JPS59203648A - Finely crushing apparatus - Google Patents

Finely crushing apparatus

Info

Publication number
JPS59203648A
JPS59203648A JP7532883A JP7532883A JPS59203648A JP S59203648 A JPS59203648 A JP S59203648A JP 7532883 A JP7532883 A JP 7532883A JP 7532883 A JP7532883 A JP 7532883A JP S59203648 A JPS59203648 A JP S59203648A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rotor
stator
classification
casing
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP7532883A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6499B2 (en
Inventor
萩原 達雄
長野 昭治
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd
Kawasaki Motors Ltd
Original Assignee
Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd
Kawasaki Jukogyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd, Kawasaki Jukogyo KK filed Critical Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority to JP7532883A priority Critical patent/JPS59203648A/en
Publication of JPS59203648A publication Critical patent/JPS59203648A/en
Publication of JPS6499B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6499B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、微粉砕装置に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a pulverizer.

従来の微粉砕装置は、第1図及び第2図に示す如く外1
111表面の母線に泊って多数の凸部1を有する円筒状
の回転子2を回転軸3に支持し、この回転子2との間に
間隙4を存して内側表面の母線に清って多数の凸部5を
有する固定子6を嵌装したもので、回転子2と固定子6
との間の間隙4内に被粉砕物を供おし、Mil記回転回
転子2速回転により被粉砕物粒子を粉砕するものである
A conventional pulverizer has an outer 1 part as shown in Figs.
111 A cylindrical rotor 2 having a large number of convex portions 1 is supported on a rotating shaft 3 on the generatrix of the surface, and a gap 4 is provided between the rotor 2 and the generatrix of the inner surface. A stator 6 having a large number of convex portions 5 is fitted, and the rotor 2 and stator 6
The object to be crushed is placed in the gap 4 between the two, and the particles of the object to be crushed are pulverized by the two-speed rotation of the rotor.

この被粉砕物の粉砕過程は、製品排出口12に理なる吸
引送風機(図示省略)の運転により、固定子6の下端に
連なる下部ケーゾング7の低板に設けた供給口8から供
給さf′した4粉砕物粒子を空気と共に下部ケーシング
7内に吸引し、回転子2と一体に高速回転づ−る回転子
底板下面に固設さ1.た撹拌羽根9によって起る気流に
よって、下部ケーシング1のザ円錐状内面KGわせて上
昇させ、回転子2と固定子6との間に形成さnた粉砕室
内に送υ込み、高速回転している回転子2の回転力によ
って速度エネルギを与えて固定子6に衝突させて粉砕し
且つ回転子2の凸部1により打撃粉砕し、さらに回転子
2の凸部1と固定子6の凸部5との間で摩砕させて更に
測かく粉砕させ乍ら回転子2の高速回転によって発生し
た上向き螺旋気流に乗せて上刃に運び、固定子6の上端
に連なる上部ケーシング10内に送り出し、こ扛を回転
子2と一体に高速回転する回転子上板上面に固設さnた
遠心羽根11により上部ケーシング10の内周面に沼わ
せて回転し、上部ケーゾング10の接線力向に設けら7
″した製品排出口12から排出し、図示せぬバグフィル
タ−に導入し、ここで微粉砕製品と空気とが分離さf1
空気は吸引送風機を経由して排気され、微粉砕製品はバ
グフィルタ−からホッパーに送ら才して貯留さ扛るもの
である。
During the pulverization process of the material to be pulverized, a suction blower (not shown) connected to the product discharge port 12 is operated to supply the material from the supply port 8 provided in the lower plate of the lower casing 7 connected to the lower end of the stator 6. The pulverized particles are sucked together with air into the lower casing 7, and fixed to the lower surface of the rotor bottom plate which rotates at high speed together with the rotor 2. The conical inner surface KG of the lower casing 1 is raised by the airflow generated by the stirring blades 9, and is fed into the grinding chamber formed between the rotor 2 and the stator 6, where it is rotated at high speed. The rotating force of the rotor 2 imparts velocity energy to cause the stator 6 to collide with the stator 6 to be pulverized, and the protrusions 1 of the rotor 2 impact and crush the rotor 2, and the protrusions 1 of the rotor 2 and the protrusions of the stator 6 are crushed. 5, and further pulverize it, carry it to the upper blade in an upward spiral airflow generated by the high speed rotation of the rotor 2, and feed it into the upper casing 10 connected to the upper end of the stator 6, The centrifugal blades 11 are fixed to the upper surface of the rotor upper plate which rotates together with the rotor 2 at high speed, and are rotated by centrifugal blades 11 that are swamped on the inner circumferential surface of the upper casing 10, and are installed in the direction of the tangential force of the upper casing 10. et al7
The pulverized product is discharged from the discharge port 12 and introduced into a bag filter (not shown), where the finely pulverized product and air are separated f1.
Air is exhausted via a suction blower, and the pulverized product is sent from a bag filter to a hopper where it is stored and collected.

ところで前記の微粉砕装置に於いては、回転子2と固定
子6との開所4が一般に2〜5訪或いはそn以上らって
広いので、 イ)固定子6の凹部5aに発生する渦の強きが弱い。
By the way, in the above-mentioned pulverizer, since the opening 4 between the rotor 2 and the stator 6 is generally 2 to 5 or more wide, the vortex generated in the recess 5a of the stator 6 is The strength of is weak.

口)回転子2による被粉砕物粒子の打撃確率が小さい。Mouth) The probability of the rotor 2 hitting the particles of the object to be crushed is small.

・・)回転子2による被粉砕イ吻粒子への打撃力が小さ
い。
...) The impact force of the rotor 2 on the proboscis particles to be crushed is small.

等の欠点があった。There were other drawbacks.

!、た回転子2と固定子6とにより形成さfL女粉砕室
内に於いては、空気は回転子2の凹部1as間隙4及び
固定子6の凹部5aを通過し、被粉砕物粒子はこの免気
即ち上向き螺旋気流に来って粉砕室を通過するのである
が、回転子2が高速回転しているので、回転子2の四部
1aを辿る被粉砕物粒子は殆んど無い。従って、被粉砕
物粒子の通過する箇所け、間隙4及び固定子6の凹部5
aの2カ所である。然るに固定子6の凸部5、凹部5a
の断面形状は矩形に近いので、固だ子6の四部5aに於
いては、第、3図して示すりIく高回転速度の渦を形成
しながら空気は下方力・ら上カヘvIfi几る。この渦
に巻き込I旧−た被粉砕物粒子のビ」、あるものは四部
5aの壁面に衝突し、また凹部5aから間隙4に排出さ
ハ、て回転子2の凸部1により強力な打撃作用を受は且
つ固定子6の凸部5との間の摩砕作用により粉砕が進行
する。しかし被粉砕物粒子のあるものは、上記のように
粉砕きnずに渦に巻き込t nたままその渦に乗って凹
部5aの上端から粉砕室外に出てしまうという欠点があ
った。
! In the crushing chamber formed by the rotor 2 and stator 6, air passes through the recess 1as gap 4 of the rotor 2 and the recess 5a of the stator 6, and the particles of the material to be crushed are However, since the rotor 2 is rotating at high speed, there are almost no particles of the material to be crushed that follow the four parts 1a of the rotor 2. Therefore, the gap 4 and the recess 5 of the stator 6 are provided through which the particles of the object to be crushed pass.
There are two locations a. However, the convex portion 5 and the concave portion 5a of the stator 6
Since the cross-sectional shape of is close to a rectangle, in the four parts 5a of the solid member 6, the air flows from the downward force to the upper plane while forming a vortex at a high rotational speed as shown in Figure 3. Ru. Some of the crushed particles caught in this vortex collide with the wall surface of the fourth part 5a, and are discharged from the concave part 5a into the gap 4, where they are stronger by the convex part 1 of the rotor 2. Grinding progresses due to the impact action and the grinding action between the stator 6 and the protrusion 5 . However, there is a drawback in that some of the particles to be crushed are not crushed as described above, but are drawn into the vortex, riding on the vortex and exiting from the upper end of the recess 5a to the outside of the crushing chamber.

従って、このような微粉砕装置による粉6や製品の平均
粒度は、被粉砕物粒子によっても若干異なるが、νりえ
ば白米で60μm、トf−テ40μmにしかなり得す、
充分な微粉砕とは言い難く、ミクロンオーダ乃至10数
ミクロンの微@枠製品を得ることができなかった。
Therefore, the average particle size of the powder 6 or product produced by such a pulverizing device varies slightly depending on the particles of the material to be pulverized, but it can only be 60 μm for polished rice and 40 μm for tofu if milled.
It was difficult to say that the pulverization was sufficiently fine, and it was not possible to obtain a fine @ frame product of the order of microns to more than 10 microns.

さらに前記従来の微粉砕装置では被粉砕物粒子に粗大粒
子が混入していると、微細に粉砕さnずに粗大粒子のま
ま排出さi、たり、粗大粒子の衝突によシ回転子2或い
は固定子6が著しく摩耗するので、予め被粉砕物粒子を
ある一定範吐の粒径までaかく粉砕した上で供給するこ
とが望捷しく、その手間に多大な労力を要するものであ
る。
Furthermore, in the conventional pulverizing device, if coarse particles are mixed in with the particles of the object to be crushed, they may be discharged as coarse particles without being finely pulverized, or the pulverizer 2 or Since the stator 6 is subject to significant wear, it is desirable to first pulverize the particles to be pulverized to a certain particle size before supplying the pulverized particles, which requires a great deal of effort.

またさらにOjJ記従来の微粉砕装置では回転子2と固
定子6との間に形成さn、た粉砕室内で粉砕妊石て出た
微粉砕製品中の微粉が上部ケーシング10内で凝果した
り、微粉が粗粉に付着したすして製品排出口12から排
出されるので、得らnる微粉砕製品は品質が悪いもので
ある。
Furthermore, in the conventional pulverizing device, the fine powder in the pulverized product that is formed between the rotor 2 and the stator 6 and comes out of the pulverized stone in the pulverizing chamber coagulates in the upper casing 10. The resulting finely ground product is of poor quality because the fine powder adheres to the coarse powder and is discharged from the product outlet 12.

本発明は斯かる諸事情に鑑み彦さf’L*もので、前処
理をする必要がなく、被粉砕物粒子の粒径が不均一であ
っても供給さ石、た被粉砕物粒子な確実に且つ十分に′
f1.粉砕作粉砕石川て粉砕効率を茜めると共に微粉砕
粒子を分散1分級り、て品質良好なミクロンオーダーの
粒度幅の・匝めて狭い倣#(IやJA品を得ることかで
きるようにした微粉砕装置を提供せんとするものである
The present invention has been developed in consideration of the above circumstances, and does not require pre-treatment, and even if the particle size of the particles to be crushed is non-uniform, the supplied stone and the particles of the crushed substance can be easily processed. surely and fully'
f1. Grinding process The grinding process of Ishikawa improves the grinding efficiency and disperses the finely ground particles into 1-class particles, making it possible to obtain a narrow pattern # (I or JA product) with a particle size width of the micron order of good quality. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pulverizing device with a high degree of pulverization.

以下本発明による微粉G9・装置の一夷す也例を図によ
って説明すると、第4図において、20は松咋部、21
は9粉砕部、22は被粉砕物粒子供給部、23は做粉咋
粒子分散部、24は微粉6′1j粒子分級部である。
Hereinafter, an example of the fine powder G9/device according to the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings. In FIG.
Reference numeral 9 indicates a crushing section, 22 a supply section for particles of the ground material, 23 a powder particle dispersion section, and 24 a fine powder 6'1j particle classification section.

粉咋部20(l″j1回転軸3′の上部に支持せるボス
25に固着さ几た上下2枚の支持部材26゜26に第5
図に示す如く外側表面の母線に清って放射状に粉砕子2
7を多数個固設し、上部の支持部材26の上面に遠心羽
根28f、固設して成る第1回転子29と、この第1回
転子29との間に一定の間隙30を存して嵌装さn内側
表面に矩形の凸部31を有する第1固〆子32とに示す
如く、外側表面の母線に泪って多数の矩形の凸部33を
有し下面に攪拌羽根34を有する筒状の第2回転子35
との間に1m以下の間隙36を存して嵌装さfした第2
固定子37とより成る。第2固定子3Iの内1則表面は
第7図に示す如く略三角形の凹部38と凸部39とが連
続する歯形になさγし、その歯形の凹部38の一辺38
aが第2回転子35の中心に向けら扛且つ1〜5 wn
程度の長さになざf1凹部38の他辺38bが第2回転
子35の接線方向に向けらn1凹部38の一辺と他辺と
の挟角αが45〜60度になされている。そして凸部3
9の先端には第2固定子37の軸芯@を中心とする円弧
面39aが形成さn、その円弧面39aの幅は1、 m
程度になさnている。第2固定子31の内周面上端には
第8図a、bに示す如く四部38を塞ぐ分級リング40
が一体又は着脱可能に設けらfilいる。この分級リン
グ40は凹部38の全部(il−基いでも良いのである
から、その半径方向の幅と凸部39の長さとの差δは岑
でも良い。−!、た分級リンク40は第9図a、bに示
す如く第2固に子37の中間内周面に設けても良いもの
であり、その場合一段のみならず、二段。
A fifth support member 26, an upper and a lower support member 26, fixed to a boss 25 supported on the upper part of the rotary shaft 3'.
As shown in the figure, the crusher 2 is radially aligned with the generatrix on the outer surface.
A fixed gap 30 is provided between a first rotor 29 formed by fixing a large number of centrifugal blades 7 to the upper surface of the upper support member 26, and the first rotor 29. A first fastener 32 having a rectangular convex portion 31 on its inner surface has a large number of rectangular convex portions 33 extending along the generatrix of its outer surface, and has stirring blades 34 on its lower surface. Cylindrical second rotor 35
The second
It consists of a stator 37. As shown in FIG. 7, the inner surface of the second stator 3I has a tooth shape in which a substantially triangular concave portion 38 and a convex portion 39 are continuous, and one side 38 of the concave portion 38 of the tooth shape
a is directed toward the center of the second rotor 35 and 1 to 5 wn
The other side 38b of the f1 recess 38 is oriented in the tangential direction of the second rotor 35, and the included angle α between one side and the other side of the n1 recess 38 is 45 to 60 degrees. and convex part 3
An arcuate surface 39a centered on the axis of the second stator 37 is formed at the tip of 9, and the width of the arcuate surface 39a is 1 m.
It is done to a certain degree. At the upper end of the inner peripheral surface of the second stator 31 is a classification ring 40 that closes the four parts 38 as shown in FIGS. 8a and 8b.
fil is provided integrally or detachably. Since this classification ring 40 may cover the entire concave portion 38 (il-base), the difference δ between its radial width and the length of the convex portion 39 may be small. As shown in Figures a and b, the second clamp may be provided on the intermediate inner circumferential surface of the child 37, in which case it is not only one stage but two stages.

三段・・・と6りけても良いものである。さらに分級リ
ング40は分割して周方向に段違いに複数段配収しても
良いものである。
It is good to have 3 dan... or 6 dan. Furthermore, the classification ring 40 may be divided and arranged in a plurality of stages at different stages in the circumferential direction.

被粉砕物粒子供給部22げ、第4図に示さするように前
記第1回転子29の下部の支持部材26の下面に設けら
n−17−&拌羽根41と、該炬拌羽根41を被うよう
に第1固定子32の下端に設けらn−た逆円錐状の下部
ケーシング42と、該下部ケーシング42の底板42a
に設けらnた空気及び被粉砕物粒子の導入管43とより
成る。
As shown in FIG. An inverted conical lower casing 42 provided at the lower end of the first stator 32 so as to cover the same, and a bottom plate 42a of the lower casing 42.
It consists of an inlet pipe 43 for air and particles to be crushed.

微粉砕粒子分散部23は、前記第2回転子35の上面の
外周部に設けらr、た遠心羽根44と、該遠心羽根44
に対応して第2固定子37の上端に設けらnた逆円錐状
ケーシング45とよシ成り、両者の間に空間46が設け
ら1.ている。
The finely pulverized particle dispersing section 23 includes a centrifugal blade 44 provided on the outer periphery of the upper surface of the second rotor 35, and
An inverted conical casing 45 is provided at the upper end of the second stator 37 corresponding to the casing 45, and a space 46 is provided between the two. ing.

微粉砕粒子分級部24は、前記遠心羽根44の上端に設
けらn中央に透孔47を有する分級ロータ48と、該分
級ロータ48に対応して11]記逆円錐状ケーシング4
5の上端に設けらn第2回転子35の回転力向と対向す
る接線力内に粗粉排出口49を有する分級ケーゾング5
0と、該分級ケーゾング50の上端に設けらn中央に前
記分級ロータ48の透孔47に基端を嵌合せる微粉排出
口51を有する上蓋ケーシング52とより成る。前記分
級ローフ48は、遠心羽根44の上端の上段ディスク4
8aと、この上段ディスク48a上の周方向に第1O図
に示す如く多数、本例では12枚放射状に設けらn、た
分級a48bと、該分級板48bの上端に設けらn中央
に前記透孔47を有する分級ディスク48cとで形成さ
1.でいる。
The pulverized particle classification unit 24 includes a classification rotor 48 provided at the upper end of the centrifugal blade 44 and having a through hole 47 at the center, and an inverted conical casing 4 corresponding to the classification rotor 48.
A classification cage 5 having a coarse powder discharge port 49 in the tangential force opposite to the rotational force direction of the second rotor 35 provided at the upper end of the classification case 5.
0, and an upper lid casing 52 which is provided at the upper end of the classification casing 50 and has a fine powder discharge port 51 in the center thereof whose base end fits into the through hole 47 of the classification rotor 48. The classification loaf 48 is formed by the upper disk 4 at the upper end of the centrifugal blade 44.
As shown in FIG. 1O, a large number of classification plates (12 in this example) are provided radially in the circumferential direction on the upper disc 48a, and a classification plate a 48b is provided at the upper end of the classification plate 48b. 1. A classification disk 48c having a hole 47; I'm here.

第4図中、53はプーリー、54はベルト、55は架台
である。
In FIG. 4, 53 is a pulley, 54 is a belt, and 55 is a frame.

次に上述の如く構成さ′nだ本発明の微粉砕装置による
被粉砕物粒子の微粉砕作用について説すコする。図示せ
ぬ電!@!1機を、駆動し、ベルト54を走行しプーリ
ー53を介して回転l1113′を間遠回転し、また図
示せぬ吸引送風機を運転して導入管43よシ空気を下部
ケーシング42内に吸引尋人すると共に導入管43に供
給さ7″I−た被粉砕物粒子を空気に乗せて下部グーソ
ング42内に導入する。この下部クー7ング42内に導
入さ′nた被粉砕物粒子は、回転軸3′と一体に高速回
転する第1回転子29の下面の慌拌羽@41によって起
る気流により該下用1ケーシング42の逆円錐状円面に
宿って上昇し、第1回転子29と第1固定子32との間
に形成された第1粉砕呈内に入り、ここで粗大粒子が第
1回転子29と第1固定子32とにより粉砕さnる。そ
しである一定範囲の粒径まで細かく粉砕さ′t′Lfc
被粉砕物粒子は第1粉砕室外に出て第1回転子29の上
面の遠心羽根28及び第2回転子35の下面の攪拌羽根
34の回転により生じる気流に乗り、第2回転子35と
第2固定子31との間に形成さnた第2@砕室に導かn
、ここで全ての粒子が微粉砕作用を受けて、ミクロンオ
ーダ乃至IO数ミクロンの粒度幅の狭い微粉砕粒子とな
って粉砕室外に出る。
Next, the pulverizing action of the particles to be pulverized by the pulverizing apparatus of the present invention constructed as described above will be explained. Unillustrated electricity! @! 1 is driven, runs on the belt 54, rotates 1113' through the pulley 53, and operates a suction blower (not shown) to suck air through the introduction pipe 43 into the lower casing 42. At the same time, the particles of the pulverized material supplied to the introduction pipe 43 are introduced into the lower gas song 42 on air.The particles of the pulverized material introduced into the lower cooling 72 are The airflow generated by the stirring blade @41 on the lower surface of the first rotor 29, which rotates at high speed together with the rotating shaft 3', rises while staying on the inverted conical surface of the lower casing 42, and the first rotor 29 and the first stator 32, where the coarse particles are crushed by the first rotor 29 and the first stator 32. Finely ground to a particle size of 't'Lfc
The particles to be crushed exit the first crushing chamber and ride the airflow generated by the rotation of the centrifugal blades 28 on the upper surface of the first rotor 29 and the stirring blades 34 on the lower surface of the second rotor 35, and the second stator 31 formed between the two stators and the second crushing chamber.
Here, all the particles are subjected to a pulverization action and become pulverized particles with a narrow particle size range of micron order to several microns, and exit out of the pulverization chamber.

上記第2粉砕室内での被粉砕物粒子の微粉砕作用の詳細
について、第2回転子35と第2固定子37と分級リン
グ40との関連構成によって説明する。
Details of the pulverizing action of the particles to be pulverized in the second pulverizing chamber will be explained with reference to the related structure of the second rotor 35, second stator 37, and classification ring 40.

一般的に回転体の周囲の空気を考えると、表向に耐着し
ている空気は、回転体の周速と同一速度で回転するのに
対し、表面から離れた位置にある空気の速度はその距離
が犬きけn、ば大きい程、回転体の周速からの遅nが大
きくなり、速度は小さくなる。然るに第2固定子31の
凹部38を考えると、この部分には第7図に示さ汎るよ
うに渦が誘引さn2る。渦の回転数は、凹部38の開口
面に沼う免気の円周速度υに比例する。従って、第2回
転子35と第2固定子31との間隙36の寸法りが大き
い程、前記円周速度υは第2回転子35の周速υ。から
遅n5f=jの回転数は小さくなる。逆に間隙36の寸
法りが小さい程渦の回転数は犬きくなる。かくして渦に
巻き込址扛′f?:、被粉砕物粒子は、渦の回転数か大
きい程強烈に壁面に衝突し、また渦の回転数が大きい程
より小粒径の粒子も壁面に衝突することになるので、被
粉砕物粒子は良好に粉砕さ扛る。
Generally speaking, when considering the air surrounding a rotating body, the air that adheres to the surface rotates at the same speed as the circumferential speed of the rotating body, whereas the air that is away from the surface rotates at the same speed as the circumferential speed of the rotating body. The greater the distance, n, the greater the delay n from the circumferential speed of the rotating body, and the smaller the speed. However, considering the concave portion 38 of the second stator 31, a vortex n2 is induced in this portion as shown in FIG. The rotational speed of the vortex is proportional to the circumferential speed υ of the free air flowing on the opening surface of the recess 38. Therefore, the larger the size of the gap 36 between the second rotor 35 and the second stator 31, the smaller the circumferential speed υ of the second rotor 35 becomes. Therefore, the rotational speed of the slow n5f=j becomes small. Conversely, the smaller the size of the gap 36, the higher the rotational speed of the vortex. So it gets caught up in the whirlpool? : The particles of the object to be crushed collide with the wall surface more strongly as the rotation speed of the vortex increases, and the particles of smaller diameter also collide with the wall surface as the rotation speed of the vortex increases. is well ground.

また四部38円の罹心からr=1隙36に出た被粉砕物
粒子の第2回転子35による打撃娘率Pは間隙36の寸
法h5被粉砕物粒子の粒径d1第2回転子35の凸部3
3の個数11とすると、1) 、、 d ×nとなり、
間隙36の寸法りが小さく、第2回転子35の凸部33
の個数nの多いものは前記打撃確率Pが増大し、第2回
転子35による被粉砕物粒子の打撃粉砕か効率良く行わ
れる。
Further, the impact daughter rate P of the particles to be crushed by the second rotor 35 which come out into the gap 36 from the embankment of 38 yen on the fourth part is the dimension h5 of the gap 36, the particle diameter d1 of the particles to be crushed, and the diameter of the second rotor 35. Convex part 3
If the number of 3's is 11, then 1) ,, d × n,
The size of the gap 36 is small, and the convex portion 33 of the second rotor 35
When the number n is large, the impact probability P increases, and the second rotor 35 can efficiently impact and crush the particles of the object to be crushed.

さらに第2固定子37の凹部38から間隙36に出た被
粉砕物粒子は、間隙36を渾nる空気流により加速さn
る。この場合間隙36の寸法りが大きい程、粒子が第2
回転子35により打撃さnるまでの時間が長くなる為、
打撃時に於ける粒子と第2回転子35との相対速度は小
さくなり、第2回転子35による粒子の打撃力は小さく
なるが、間隙36の寸法がiffμ以下と極めて小さい
ので、寂子が第2回転子35により打撃さnるまでの時
間が短くなるので、打撃時における粒子と第2回転子3
5との相対速度は大きくなり、第2回転子35による粒
子のわ撃力は大きくなる。従って被粉砕物粒子に確実に
打撃さ扛る。
Furthermore, the particles of the object to be crushed that come out from the recess 38 of the second stator 37 into the gap 36 are accelerated by the air flow circulating through the gap 36.
Ru. In this case, the larger the size of the gap 36, the more the particles
Since the time required for impact by the rotor 35 is longer,
The relative velocity between the particles and the second rotor 35 during impact becomes small, and the impact force of the second rotor 35 on the particles becomes small, but since the size of the gap 36 is extremely small, less than ifμ, Since the time until impact is shortened by the second rotor 35, the particles and the second rotor 3 during impact are
5 becomes larger, and the impact force of the particles by the second rotor 35 becomes larger. Therefore, the particles of the material to be crushed are reliably hit.

さて、第2固矩子31の凹部38の形状はKl述の如く
略三角形であるので、この凹部3BK於ける空気の流f
Lは第11図に示す如<a、a’。
Now, since the shape of the recess 38 of the second solid rectangle 31 is approximately triangular as mentioned in Kl, the air flow f in this recess 3BK is
L is <a, a' as shown in FIG.

a“・−・及び渦す、b’、b“の二つに分かする。渦
す。
Divide into two: a"... and swirl, b', b". Swirl.

b/ 、 b//・・・に巻き込まnた被粉砕物粒子は
、従来の矩形の四部5a(第3図参照)の場合と略同様
に壁面Vこ衝突し、粉砕が行わnる。そして渦流に乗っ
て凹部38の一辺38aV/−清って凸部39の先端B
に進み、間隙36に鴫かnlこの部分で第2回転子35
の凸部33によ逆打撃を受け、粉砕が行わnる。そして
同様の作用が次の第2固笈子37の凹部38、第2回転
子35の凸部33で受け、粉砕が次ノ・に進行する。一
方、従来の矩形の凹部5aの場合は殆んど生じることの
無い間隙36から第2固定子37の凹部38に入り込ん
で再び間隙36に出てくる空気の流n a + a’ 
+ a″・・・に乗っていく被粉砕物粒子は、凹部38
の他辺38bに宿って凸部39の先端A、 K進み、間
隙36に尋7>> f’L 、この部分で第2回転子3
5の凸部33によ逆打撃を受け、粉砕が行わ扛る。と同
時に打撃粉砕作用を受けた粒子がさらに凹部38の他辺
38bに衝突せしめら扛、粉砕さnる。そして同様の作
用が次の第2固足子37の凹部38で受け、粉砕が次々
に進行する結果、従来の矩形の凹部5aの場合に比し、
第2回転子35による打撃がB点のみでなくA点におい
てもかさfL、るので、被粉砕物粒子の打撃確率が大き
くなり、被粉砕物粒子がより利かく且つ効率良く微粉砕
さnることになる。
The particles of the object to be crushed that are caught up in b/, b//, etc. collide with the wall surface V and are crushed in substantially the same way as in the case of the conventional rectangular four parts 5a (see FIG. 3). Then, riding the vortex, one side 38aV/- of the concave portion 38 is cleared, and the tip B of the convex portion 39 is
Proceed to the gap 36 and insert the second rotor 35 at this part.
It receives a reverse blow from the convex portion 33 and is pulverized. The same effect is then applied to the concave portion 38 of the second insulator 37 and the convex portion 33 of the second rotor 35, and the crushing proceeds to the next step. On the other hand, in the case of the conventional rectangular recess 5a, the air flow n a + a' enters the recess 38 of the second stator 37 from the gap 36, which almost never occurs, and comes out again to the gap 36.
The particles to be crushed that ride on +a''...
The tips A and K of the convex portions 39 move forward on the other side 38b, and the second rotor 3 moves forward into the gap 36 by 7 >>f'L.
It receives a reverse blow from the convex portion 33 of No. 5, and is crushed and crushed. At the same time, the particles subjected to the impact crushing action further collide with the other side 38b of the recess 38, and are crushed and crushed. The same effect is applied to the concave portion 38 of the next second solid foot 37, and as a result of the crushing progressing one after another, compared to the case of the conventional rectangular concave portion 5a,
Since the impact by the second rotor 35 has a height fL not only at point B but also at point A, the probability of impact on the particles of the object to be pulverized increases, and the particles of the object to be pulverized are more effectively and efficiently pulverized. It turns out.

然して第2固定子31の内周面には第8図a。However, the inner circumferential surface of the second stator 31 has a pattern shown in FIG. 8a.

b或いは凍9図a、bに示す如く四部38の一部又(は
全部を基ぐ分級リング40が設けら扛ているので、被粉
砕物粒子が従来のように凹部5内を高回転速度の渦(第
3図参照)に乗って一気に粉砕室外に出てしまうものU
無くなり、後述の分級リング40の分級作用により被粉
砕物粒子の粉砕釜内に於ける滞留時間が長くなると同時
に、粉砕室内に於ける被粉砕物粒子の濃度が高くなる。
As shown in Figs. 9a and 9b, since the classification ring 40 based on part (or all) of the four parts 38 is not provided, the particles of the material to be crushed are not rotated at high rotational speed in the concave part 5 as in the conventional case. U that rides on the vortex (see Figure 3) and goes out of the grinding chamber all at once.
Due to the classification action of the classification ring 40, which will be described later, the residence time of the particles to be crushed in the grinding pot becomes longer, and at the same time, the concentration of the particles to be crushed in the grinding chamber increases.

滞留時間がそfLだけ長くなると、そnだけ粉砕作用を
受ける確率が上昇し、より細かい微粉砕粒子が得らn5
る。また被粉砕物粒子の#度が高くなると、被粉砕物粒
子相互の衝突の確率が高くなり、微粉砕作用が助長さr
、る。
When the residence time increases by sofL, the probability of receiving the crushing action increases by son, and finer pulverized particles are obtained.
Ru. In addition, when the # degree of the particles of the object to be crushed increases, the probability of collision between the particles of the object to be crushed increases, and the pulverization effect is promoted.
,ru.

この二つの作用から被粉砕物粒子は確実に微粉砕が進行
する。こうして微粉砕さf′したものが空気流VC策っ
て分級リング40の直下で間隙36に出ようとする粒子
は、ここではまだ第2回転子35の回転による遠心力が
働いているので、ある一定サイズ以上の粒子は再び第2
固定子37の四部38に押し戻さfl、てしまう。押し
戻さ11゜た粒子は再び微粉砕作用を受け、ある一定サ
イズ以下になる寸で分級リング40の部分″fI:通過
することができない。従って、被粉砕物粒子の微粉砕が
十分に行わnる。
Due to these two effects, the particles of the object to be ground are reliably pulverized. The particles that have been pulverized in this way try to exit into the gap 36 directly under the classification ring 40 by means of the air flow VC, since the centrifugal force caused by the rotation of the second rotor 35 is still acting here. Particles larger than a certain size are again transferred to the second
It is pushed back into the four parts 38 of the stator 37. The particles that have been pushed back by 11 degrees are subjected to the pulverization action again, and cannot pass through the part of the classification ring 40 when the size is below a certain level.Therefore, the particles of the object to be pulverized are not sufficiently pulverized. .

かくして第2粉砕室円を通過した微粉砕粒子は、前述の
1β以下の間隙36と、−辺38aが中心に向き他辺3
8bが回転する第2回転子35に対向するようVLc第
2回転子35の接線力向に同さ且つ両辺38a、38b
の挟角αが45〜60度になさ′fした第2固定子37
の内111」表面の多数の略三角形の凹部38と、第2
固定子37の内脚部に設けらf′した分級リング40と
の作用の相乗効果によシ、ミクロンオーダ乃至lO数ミ
クロンの微粉砕粒子となる。
In this way, the finely pulverized particles that have passed through the second pulverizing chamber circle are separated by the above-mentioned gap 36 of 1β or less and the - side 38a facing the center and the other side 3.
8b is the same as the tangential force direction of the VLc second rotor 35 so that it faces the rotating second rotor 35, and both sides 38a, 38b
The second stator 37 has an included angle α of 45 to 60 degrees.
A large number of approximately triangular recesses 38 on the 111'' surface and a second
Due to the synergistic effect of the action with the classification ring 40 provided at the inner leg portion of the stator 37, finely pulverized particles of the order of microns to several microns are obtained.

この第2粉砕室内を通過したミクロンオーダ乃至lO数
ミクロンの微粉砕粒子は、第4図に示さfる遠心羽根4
4の高速回転により粒子が凝着することなく良好に分散
さnて逆円錐状ケーシング45の内面に沿って外向き旋
回気流に乗って分級ケーシング50の内面まで運ば扛る
The finely pulverized particles on the order of microns to several microns that have passed through this second pulverizing chamber are removed by the centrifugal blade 4 shown in FIG.
4, the particles are well dispersed without agglomeration, and are carried to the inner surface of the classification casing 50 along the outward swirling air current along the inner surface of the inverted conical casing 45.

また微粉砕粒子中の10数ミクロンの粗粉に付着してい
たミクロンオーダの微粉は、分級ケーシング50の内面
まで運は九る途中で遠心羽根44の高速回転によシ分離
さn、る。そして微粉砕粒子は高速回転する分級ロータ
48により生じた内向き旋回気流に乗って分級ロータ4
8側に運ばn1分級ロータ48によって分級さnてミク
ロンオーダの微粉のみ分級機48bの間を通過して微粉
排出口51がら空気流と共にリド出キ11、図示せぬ排
出管を通ってバグフィルタ−に導入さnる。そしてここ
で微粉と空気に分離さノtS窒気は吸引送風機を経由し
て排気管より排気さn1微粉はバグフィルタ−からホン
パーに送らnて微粉砕製品として貯留さnる。前記分級
ロータ48によって分級された粗粉け、分級板48bに
よって跳ねとばさn、て分級ケーシング50の内面に沿
って分級ロータ48の回転力向と同一方向に回転し、粗
粉排出口49から空気流と共に排出さn1図示せぬ排出
管を通ってバグフィルタ−に導入さ汎る。そしてここで
粗粉と空気に分離さ扛、空気は吸引送風機を経由して排
気さn1粗粉はバグフィルタ−からホンパーに送らfし
て貯留さnる。
Further, the fine powder on the order of microns adhering to the coarse powder of more than 10 microns in the finely pulverized particles is separated by the high speed rotation of the centrifugal blade 44 on its way to the inner surface of the classification casing 50. Then, the finely pulverized particles are transported to the classification rotor 4 by riding on the inward swirling airflow generated by the classification rotor 48 rotating at high speed.
Only the fine powder on the order of microns passes between the classifiers 48b, the fine powder discharge port 51, the lid outlet 11 with the air flow, and the bag filter through the discharge pipe (not shown). -Introduced into n. Here, the nitrogen gas is separated into fine powder and air and is exhausted from an exhaust pipe via a suction blower.The fine powder is sent from a bag filter to a homper and stored as a finely pulverized product. The coarse powder classified by the classification rotor 48 is bounced by the classification plate 48b and rotates along the inner surface of the classification casing 50 in the same direction as the rotational force direction of the classification rotor 48, and air is discharged from the coarse powder discharge port 49. It is discharged together with the flow and introduced into the bag filter through a discharge pipe (not shown). Here, the coarse powder and air are separated, the air is exhausted via a suction blower, and the coarse powder is sent from a bag filter to a homper and stored.

本発明の微粉砕装置は、前記の細組12図に示すものが
ちる。Cの微粉砕装置は、本体がfYI記と同一である
上、分級ケーシング50の粗粉排出口49とバグフィル
タ−56と(il一連結した排出管51の連中に分級機
58が設けらn1該分3汐磯58の粗粉排出口59と下
部ケーシング42の尋人官43の入口に設けらf′した
粗粉供給口60とが自己前61にて連繋さn1分級機5
8の微粉排出口62は排出管51にてバグフィルタ−5
6に連結さn1バグフィルタ−56の出口には途中に吸
引送風機63を備えた排気管64が連結されている。6
5は被粉砕物粒子を導入管43の入口に設けらfLり供
給口60に送入するフィーダである。61は電動機で、
ベルト54を走行して回転軸3′を回転するようになっ
ている。68は上蓋ケーシング52の微粉排出口51に
連なる排出管69の先端に設けらnたバグフィルタ−1
70はバグフィルタ−68に連なる排出管11の途中に
設けた吸引送風機である。
The pulverizer of the present invention is shown in the detailed assembly diagram 12 above. The pulverizer C has the same main body as the one described in fYI, and a classifier 58 is provided between the discharge pipe 51 connected to the coarse powder discharge port 49 of the classification casing 50 and the bag filter 56. The coarse powder discharge port 59 of the part 3 Shioiso 58 and the coarse powder supply port 60 provided at the entrance of the interrogator 43 of the lower casing 42 are connected at the front 61 of the n1 classifier 5.
The fine powder discharge port 62 of No. 8 is connected to the bag filter 5 through the discharge pipe 51.
An exhaust pipe 64 having a suction blower 63 in the middle is connected to the outlet of the n1 bag filter 56. 6
A feeder 5 is provided at the entrance of the introduction pipe 43 and feeds the particles to be crushed into the supply port 60. 61 is an electric motor,
It runs on a belt 54 to rotate the rotating shaft 3'. Reference numeral 68 denotes a bag filter 1 provided at the tip of a discharge pipe 69 connected to the fine powder discharge port 51 of the upper lid casing 52.
70 is a suction blower provided in the middle of the discharge pipe 11 connected to the bag filter 68.

この微粉砕装置にょnば、分級ケーシング5゜の粗粉排
出口49がら空気と共に粗粉及び一部の微粉が排出さn
、排出管51を辿って分級機58に入ると、ミクロンオ
ーダの微粉と10数ミクロンの粗粉とに分級さnる。そ
して−力の微粉は微粉排出口62から排出さn、排出管
51を通ってバグフィルタ−56に導入さ扛、ここで微
粉と空気とに分離さn、空気は吸引送風機63を経由し
て排気管64より排気さn、微粉はバグフィルタ−56
から図示せぬホッパーに送らnて貯留さnる。他方粗粉
は粗扮排出口59から配管61を通って粗粉供給口60
に送入さnて導入管43に供給さn1フイーダ65から
供給口66に送入さn導入管43に供給さルた新たな被
粉砕物粒子と共に空気に乗って下部ケージング42内に
導入さ扛、再び粉砕部20で粉砕作用を受け、微粉砕部
21で微粉砕作用を受ける。従って、この微粉砕装置で
は10数ミクロン以上の粗粉の入らないミクロンオーダ
の極めて粒度幅の狭い微粉のみの微粉砕製品が得らnる
In this pulverizer, coarse powder and some fine powder are discharged together with air from the coarse powder outlet 49 of the classification casing 5°.
When the powder follows the discharge pipe 51 and enters the classifier 58, it is classified into fine powder on the order of microns and coarse powder on the order of 10 microns. Then, the fine powder is discharged from the fine powder outlet 62 and introduced into the bag filter 56 through the discharge pipe 51, where it is separated into fine powder and air.The air is passed through the suction blower 63. Exhaust air from the exhaust pipe 64, and remove fine powder from the bag filter 56.
From there, it is sent to a hopper (not shown) and stored. On the other hand, the coarse powder passes from the coarse powder discharge port 59 to the coarse powder supply port 60 through the piping 61.
The particles are fed into the introduction pipe 43 from the feeder 65 and are fed into the supply port 66 from the feeder 65 and introduced into the lower casing 42 together with new particles of the material to be crushed. Then, it is subjected to a crushing action again in the crushing section 20, and then subjected to a finely pulverizing action in the pulverizing section 21. Therefore, with this pulverizer, it is possible to obtain a pulverized product containing only fine powder with an extremely narrow particle size range on the micron order, without containing coarse powder of 10-odd microns or more.

以上の説明で判るように本発明の微粉砕装置は、粉砕部
にて被粉砕物粒子中の粗大粒子を予め粉砕して、ある一
定範囲の粒径の細かい粒子となし、こt″I−を微粉砕
部でO!I粉砕するようにしたので、微粉砕部の第2回
転子及び第2固定子の浮)耗が著しく減少し耐久性に冨
むものである。
As can be seen from the above explanation, the pulverizing device of the present invention has a pulverizing section that pulverizes the coarse particles in the particles of the object to be pulverized in advance into fine particles having a particle size within a certain range. Since the powder is pulverized O!I in the pulverizing section, wear and tear on the second rotor and second stator of the pulverizing section is significantly reduced and durability is increased.

しかも従来のように予め被粉砕物粒子をある一定範囲の
板径まで細かく粉砕するという前処理が不要であるので
、こflK安した多大な労力を省略できる。
Moreover, unlike the conventional method, there is no need for pre-treatment of finely pulverizing the particles to be pulverized to a certain plate diameter within a certain range, so that a large amount of labor can be saved and saved.

また本発明の微粉砕装置は、微粉砕部の第2固定子の内
側表面を特殊形状になし、第2回転子との間隙を1wI
L以下と著しく狭くしであるので、被粉砕物粒子を確実
に且つ十分に、しかも効率良く微粉砕することができ、
その上微粉砕粒子を分散9分級することができて、ミク
ロンオーダの粒度幅の極めて狭い品質良好な微粉砕製品
を短時間に容易に得ることができる。
Further, in the pulverizing device of the present invention, the inner surface of the second stator of the pulverizing section has a special shape, and the gap with the second rotor is reduced to 1wI.
Since the width is significantly narrower than L, the particles of the object to be crushed can be reliably, sufficiently, and efficiently finely pulverized.
Furthermore, the finely pulverized particles can be dispersed into nine classifications, and a finely pulverized product of good quality with an extremely narrow particle size range on the order of microns can be easily obtained in a short time.

特に微粉砕粒子を分級して得らf′した1o数ミクロン
オーダの粗粉を戻して再び微粉砕するようにした場合は
、完全にミクロンオーダの極めて粒度幅の狭い微粉砕製
品のみ得ることができる0
In particular, if the coarse powder on the order of several microns obtained by classifying finely pulverized particles is returned and pulverized again, only finely pulverized products with an extremely narrow particle size range on the order of microns can be obtained. Can do 0

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来の微粉砕装置を示す縦断面図、第2図は第
1図の1−1線に沿う一部拡大断面図、第3図は第1図
の微粉砕装置の固定子内側表面の凹部に於ける空気の流
n、を示す一部斜視図、第4図は本発明の微粉砕装置の
縦断面図、第5図は第4図の■−■線VCGう拡大断面
図、第6図は第4図のfil −III線に沿う拡大断
面図、第7図は本発明の微粉砕装置に於ける微粉砕部の
回転子と固定子との組合せを示す一部水平断面図、第8
図a、bは固定子上端内周面に設けた分級リングを示す
一部斜視図及び一部縦断面図、第9図a、bけ固定子中
間内周面に設けた分級リングを示す一部斜視図及び一部
銑断面図、第10図は第4図のIV−IV線に清う拡大
断面図、第i、 を図は固定子内側表面の凹部と回転子
外側表面の凸部との関係による被粉砕物ギi子の微粉砕
作用を説明する為の第7図の拡大図、第12図は本発明
の微粉砕装置の他の例を示す系統図である。 3′・・・回転軸  20・・・粉砕部  21・・・
微粉砕部  22・・・被粉砕物粒子供給部  23・
・・微粉砕粒子分収部  24・・・微粉砕粒子分級部
27・・・粉砕子  28・・・遠心羽根  29・・
・第1回転子  30・・・間[31・・・矩形の凸部
32・−概1固定子  33・・・矩形の凸部 34°
°″+)L拌羽根  35・・・第2回転子  36・
・・間隙  31・・・第2固定子  38・・・略三
角形の凹部  38a・・・凹部の一辺  38b・・
・凹部の他辺  39・・・略三角形の凸部  40・
・・分級リング  41・・−攪拌羽根  42・・・
下部クーシング  43・・・導入管  44・−・遠
心羽根45・・・逆円錐状ケーシング  41・・・透
孔48・・・分級ローフ  49・・・粗粉排出口 5
0・・・分級ケーシング  51・・・微粉排出口 5
2・・・上蓋ケーシング  56・・・バクフィルター
51・・・排出管  58・・・分級機  59・・・
粗粉排出口  61・・・配管 出願人  川崎重工業株式会社 、′−・ 代 理 人  弁理士高   ル次彎  5第1図 第2図 第4図 第5図 第6図 第7図 第8図(b) 第10図 第11図 7 335
Figure 1 is a vertical sectional view showing a conventional pulverizer, Figure 2 is a partially enlarged sectional view taken along line 1-1 in Figure 1, and Figure 3 is the inside of the stator of the pulverizer in Figure 1. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the pulverizer of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line VCG of FIG. 4. , FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line fil-III in FIG. 4, and FIG. 7 is a partial horizontal cross-section showing the combination of the rotor and stator of the pulverizing section of the pulverizer of the present invention. Figure, 8th
Figures a and b are a partial perspective view and a partial longitudinal sectional view showing a classification ring provided on the inner peripheral surface of the upper end of the stator, and Figures 9a and b are views showing a classification ring provided on the intermediate inner peripheral surface of the stator. Fig. 10 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line IV-IV in Fig. 4; FIG. 7 is an enlarged view for explaining the pulverizing action of the material to be pulverized according to the relationship, and FIG. 12 is a system diagram showing another example of the pulverizing apparatus of the present invention. 3'...Rotating shaft 20...Crushing section 21...
Fine pulverization section 22...Particle supply section for pulverized material 23.
...Finely pulverized particle separation section 24...Finely pulverized particle classification section 27...Crusher 28...Centrifugal blade 29...
・First rotor 30... Between [31... Rectangular convex portion 32... Approximately 1 stator 33... Rectangular convex portion 34°
°″+)L stirring blade 35...Second rotor 36.
...Gap 31...Second stator 38...Substantially triangular recess 38a...One side of the recess 38b...
・Other side of concave portion 39...approximately triangular convex portion 40・
...Classifying ring 41... - Stirring blade 42...
Lower coushing 43...Introduction pipe 44...Centrifugal blade 45...Inverted conical casing 41...Through hole 48...Classifying loaf 49...Coarse powder outlet 5
0... Classification casing 51... Fine powder outlet 5
2... Upper lid casing 56... Bag filter 51... Discharge pipe 58... Classifier 59...
Coarse powder outlet 61...Piping Applicant: Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.'-- Agent: Patent Attorney Gao Rujikyo 5 Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 (b) Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 7 335

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1)回転軸の下部に支持され外側表面の母線に宿って放
射状に粉砕子を有する第1回転子との間に一定量1!I
?!を存して内側表面に凸部を有する第1固定子が嵌装
さnた粉砕部と、 回転軸の上部に支持さ1.外側表面の母線に沼って多数
の凸部を有する第2回転子との間にl弘以下の間隙を存
して第2固定子が嵌装さ7’L\該8182固定子の内
側表面は略三角形の凹部と凸部が、4続する]h形にな
さfL、その歯形の凹部の一辺が第2回転子の中IL”
に向けらfL、凹部の他辺が第2回転子の接線力向に向
けらn1凹部の一辺と他辺との挟角が45〜60度にな
さn。 第2iIiLl定子の内周面に四部の一部又は全部を塞
ぐ分級り/グが少くとも一段設けらfした微粉砕部と、 前記第1回転子の下端板に設けらnた攪拌羽根と1該攪
拌羽根を被うように第1固定子の下端に設けらfiだ逆
円錐状の下部ケーシングと、該下部ケーシングの底板に
設けられた空気及び被粉砕物粒子の導装置とより成る被
粉砕物粒子供給部と、 前記第2回転子の上板上の外周部に設けられた遠心羽根
と、該遠心羽根に対応して第2固定子の上端に設けら扛
た逆円錐状ケーシングとより成る微粉砕粒子分散部と、 前記遠心羽根の上端に設けらn、中央に透孔を肩する分
級ロータと、該分級ロータに対応して前記逆円錐状ケー
シングの上端に設けらn回転子の回転方向と対向する接
線力向に粗粉排出口を有する分級ケーシングと、形分級
ケージ/グの上端に設けらn中天に前記分級ロータの透
孔に基端を嵌合せる微粉排出口を有する上蓋ケーシング
とよシ成る微粉砕粒子分級部と を有する微粉砕装置。 2)回転軸の下部に支持され外部表面の母線に活って放
射状に粉砕子を有する第1回転子との間に一定間隙を存
して第l固定子が嵌装烙flだ粉砕部と、 回転軸の上部に支持さ1.外側表面の母線に沿って多数
の凸部を有する第2回転子との間vc1間以下の間隙を
存して第2固定子が嵌装さn。 該第2固定子の内側表面は略三角形の四部と凸部が述続
するN形になさnlその歯形の凹部の一辺が第2回転子
の中心に向けらn1凹部の他辺が第2回転子の接線力向
に向けら扛、凹部の一辺と他辺との挟角が45〜60度
になさ711第2固定子の内周面に凹部の一部又は全部
分塞ぐ分M IJングが少くとも一段設けらた微粉砕部
と、 @XlX再記回転子の下端板に設けら′nた指押羽根と
、該撹拌羽根を被うように第1固定子の下端に設けらn
7rc逆円鉗状の下部ケーゾングと、該下部ケーシング
の底板に設けらnた空気及び被粉砕1勿粒子の導入管と
より成る被粉砕9勿粒子供給部と、 前記第2回転子の上叡上の外周部に設けらね。 た遠心羽根と、該遠心羽根に対応して第2固定子の上端
に設けらn、た逆円錐状ケーシングとより成る微粉砕粒
子分散部と、 前記遠心羽根の上端に設けらn中央に透孔を有する分級
ロータと、該分数ロータに対応して前記逆円錐状ケーゾ
ングの上端に設けらn回転子の回転方向と対向する接線
方向に粗粉排出口を有する分級ゲージングと、該分級ケ
ーシングの上端に設けらn中央に前記分級ロータの透孔
に基端を嵌合せる微粉排出口を有する上蓋ケーゾングと
より成る微粉砕粒子分級部と、前記倣粉砕製品分級部に
おける分級ケーシングの粗粉排出口とバグフィルタ−を
連結した排出管の途中に分級機が設けらn1該分級磯の
粗粉排出口が配管にて前記被粉砕物粒子供給部の導入管
に連繋さnた粗粉逆戻回路と を有する微粉砕装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1) A fixed amount 1! is disposed between the first rotor, which is supported at the lower part of the rotating shaft, resides on the generatrix of the outer surface, and has crushers arranged radially. I
? ! a crushing section in which a first stator having a convex portion on its inner surface is fitted; The second stator is fitted on the inner surface of the 8182 stator with a gap of less than 1 hi between the second rotor and the second rotor, which has a large number of protrusions extending along the generatrix of the outer surface. is made up of four approximately triangular concave portions and convex portions] h-shaped fL, and one side of the tooth-shaped concave portion is inside the second rotor IL.
fL, and the other side of the recess is directed toward the tangential force direction of the second rotor.n1 The included angle between one side and the other side of the recess is 45 to 60 degrees. a pulverizing section having at least one stage of classifying holes that block part or all of the four sections on the inner circumferential surface of the second stator; and a stirring blade provided on the lower end plate of the first rotor. A pulverized material comprising: an inverted conical lower casing provided at the lower end of the first stator so as to cover the stirring blade; and an air and pulverized material particle guiding device provided on the bottom plate of the lower casing. a particle supply unit, a centrifugal blade provided on the outer periphery of the upper plate of the second rotor, and an inverted conical casing provided at the upper end of the second stator in correspondence with the centrifugal blade. a pulverized particle dispersion section consisting of a pulverized particle dispersion section, a classification rotor provided at the upper end of the centrifugal blade and having a through hole in the center, and a rotor provided at the upper end of the inverted conical casing corresponding to the classification rotor. A classification casing having a coarse powder discharge port in the tangential force direction opposite to the rotation direction, and a fine powder discharge port provided at the upper end of the type classification cage/g and having a base end fitted into the through hole of the classification rotor in the middle of the cage. A pulverizing device comprising a top casing and a pulverizing particle classification section. 2) The first rotor is supported at the lower part of the rotating shaft and has crushers radially extending from the generatrix of the external surface, with a certain gap between the first stator and the crusher. , supported on the top of the rotating shaft1. The second stator is fitted with a gap of VC1 or less between the second rotor and the second rotor, which has a large number of convex portions along the generatrix line of the outer surface. The inner surface of the second stator is formed into an N-shape consisting of four substantially triangular parts and a convex part, with one side of the tooth-shaped concave facing the center of the second rotor, and the other side of the concave facing the second rotation. The angle between one side of the recess and the other side is 45 to 60 degrees, and the inner circumferential surface of the second stator has an M IJ ring that partially or completely closes the recess. A pulverizing section provided in at least one stage, a finger pushing blade provided on the lower end plate of the @XlX rewriting rotor, and a finger pushing blade provided at the lower end of the first stator so as to cover the stirring blade.
a lower casing shaped like an inverted round casing; a particle supply section to be crushed consisting of an inlet pipe for introducing air and particles to be crushed provided on the bottom plate of the lower casing; and an upper part of the second rotor. Install it on the outer periphery of the top. a finely pulverized particle dispersion section consisting of a centrifugal vane, an inverted conical casing provided at the upper end of the second stator corresponding to the centrifugal vane, and a pulverized particle dispersing section comprising a centrifugal vane provided at the upper end of the centrifugal vane and a transparent casing in the center; a classification rotor having holes; a classification gauging provided at the upper end of the inverted conical casing corresponding to the fractional rotor and having a coarse powder discharge port in a tangential direction opposite to the rotational direction of the n rotor; a finely pulverized particle classification section comprising an upper lid casing provided at the upper end and having a fine powder discharge port in the center whose base end fits into the through hole of the classification rotor; and a coarse powder discharge port of the classification casing in the imitation pulverized product classification section. A classifier is provided in the middle of a discharge pipe connected to a bag filter and a coarse powder return circuit in which a coarse powder discharge port of the classified rock is connected to an inlet pipe of the particle supply section for the crushed material through a pipe. A pulverizing device having
JP7532883A 1983-04-28 1983-04-28 Finely crushing apparatus Granted JPS59203648A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7532883A JPS59203648A (en) 1983-04-28 1983-04-28 Finely crushing apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7532883A JPS59203648A (en) 1983-04-28 1983-04-28 Finely crushing apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59203648A true JPS59203648A (en) 1984-11-17
JPS6499B2 JPS6499B2 (en) 1989-01-05

Family

ID=13573078

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7532883A Granted JPS59203648A (en) 1983-04-28 1983-04-28 Finely crushing apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59203648A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008129394A (en) * 2006-11-22 2008-06-05 Canon Inc Toner manufacturing apparatus and toner manufacturing method
JP2016215115A (en) * 2015-05-19 2016-12-22 有限会社ウエスト Pregelatinized grain flour manufacturing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008129394A (en) * 2006-11-22 2008-06-05 Canon Inc Toner manufacturing apparatus and toner manufacturing method
JP2016215115A (en) * 2015-05-19 2016-12-22 有限会社ウエスト Pregelatinized grain flour manufacturing device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6499B2 (en) 1989-01-05

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