JPS59199938A - Construction of assembled building - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a method of constructing a prefabricated building.

Prefabricated buildings include things like sun rooms and single-roof greenhouses that are connected to the exterior of the house, and things like prefabricated sheds, prefabricated storage sheds, and prefabricated greenhouses that are installed independently of the house. There is. - The method of constructing such prefabricated buildings is to construct a frame from multiple horizontal members such as foundations, beams, and girders, and multiple vertical members such as columns, and insert prefabricated panels into this frame from the outdoor side. It is known that it can be fixed with However, in the conventional method, the panels are fitted into the frame from the outdoor side, so if there are obstacles such as block walls or standing trees around the frame, it is difficult to fit the panels, and construction may be impossible. .

Furthermore, when fitting panels into the second floor of the frame, it is necessary to erect scaffolding outdoors and work at heights, which is difficult and dangerous.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing a prefabricated building in which the work of fitting panels can be done easily and safely even when there are obstacles around the frame of the prefabricated building or when fitting panels into the second floor of the frame. Our goal is to provide the following.

This invention is a method of constructing a prefabricated building by fitting a panel into a frame consisting of a plurality of horizontal members and longitudinal members, in which a connecting protrusion protruding outward from the frame is provided in the frame of the panel,
This method is characterized by fitting the panel into the frame from the indoor side and connecting the panel by applying the connecting protrusion of the panel to the part of the frame facing indoors.

According to this invention, the frame of the panel is provided with a connecting protrusion protruding outward from the frame, the panel is fitted into the frame from the indoor side, and the connecting protrusion of the panel is attached to the part of the frame facing indoors. Since the parts are pressed together and connected, fitting and fixing the panel to the frame is easy and reliable. Since the panels are fitted into the panels from the indoor side, construction will not become impossible even if there are obstacles around the frame, and the limited space can be used to the maximum for assembled buildings. can. Further, even on the second floor of the frame, the work of fitting panels can be done safely and quickly from the indoor side, and there is no need to erect scaffolding outdoors and work at heights as in the past.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Na J3
In the following description, the left side of FIG. 2 is referred to as the front, and the right side of the same figure is referred to as the rear.

FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show the entire assembly building (1) provided in series with the outer surface of a vertical wall (W) of a house. Building (1
The concrete foundation (2) of the house (2) is arranged at f so that it forms a rectangle with the walls of the house (W>). The lower end of the front pillar (3) is fixed, and the lower end of a similar rear pillar (4) which is higher than this is fixed to the upper surface of the rear of both sides of the foundation (2).Between the two front pillars (3), one side A base (5) made of extruded aluminum is placed on the upper surface of the foundation (2) between the front column (3) and the rear column (4) and between the front column (3) and the rear column (4) on the opposite side. Each base (5) is fitted into a plurality of approximately T-shaped brackets (6) fixed to the upper surface of the base (2), and both ends of each base (5) are fitted with the base (3) ( 4) is fixed to the lower end of the foundation (2) and the upper end of the outdoor (0) side of the foundation (2).
5) Outdoors (0) Caulking material between the tip of the sword (7)
After the foundation (5) is fixed, concrete (8) is poured between the top surface of the foundation (2) and the base (5). On the indoor (I') side of the base (5),
A panel mounting portion (9) is provided with a vertical surface facing indoors (1) and a horizontal surface facing upwards, and a portion of the panel mounting portion (9) on the outdoor (0) side has the same height as the horizontal surface of this mounting portion (9). A panel mounting portion (10) is provided with an upwardly facing horizontal surface. The upper end of each front column (3) and the rear column (4
) horizontal extruded aluminum beam (11
) are secured horizontally to the front ends of the two beams (11), and horizontal eaves beams (12) made of extruded aluminum are secured horizontally. The cross section of the beam (11) and the girder (12) is approximately a vertically elongated rectangle, and at the bottom thereof there is a panel mounting portion (13) with a vertical surface facing the indoor (I) side and a horizontal surface facing downward.
) is provided.

Columns (3) (4), foundation (5), beam (11) and eave girders (
12) constitutes the frame of the building (1), and a roof (14) whose backward slope is fixed to the wall (W) of the house is fixed on top of this frame.

In addition, there is a board (
15) is blocked.

Between the two front pillars (3), the foundation (5) and the eaves beam (12), there are two transparent panels (16) at each end with double glazing.
) and the central sliding door side panel (17) are fitted. In addition, between the front pillar (3), rear (4), base (5) and e: (11), there is a transparent insulating board with double glass (18) on the top and a heat insulating board (19) on the bottom. Panel (20
) and two heat insulating panels (21) and (22) are fitted in order from the front.

The frame (23) of the heat insulating board (=I transparent panel (20)) is made of extruded aluminum, and the front and rear vertical frames (24, 25) and upper and lower horizontal frames (26, 27) are vertically long. It is connected in a rectangular shape, and the front and rear vertical frames (24) (25
) horizontal middle crosspiece made of extruded aluminum (
28) has crossed and been stopped. Each frame material (24)
(25) (26) Insulation material mounting groove (29) on the indoor (1) side surface of <27) with the opening facing the indoor (1) side
are provided, and a heat insulating material mounting portion (30) protruding inward of the frame (23) is provided on the outer surface of the side wall inside the frame (23) of these (29). Indoor of the middle pier (28) (1)
A heat insulation groove (31) with an opening facing indoors (1) is provided on the side surface, and a heat insulation mounting portion protruding upward and downward is provided above and below this groove (31). (32) is provided. These insulation material attachment parts (30) (32
) are each covered with a synthetic resin heat insulating material (33), and these heat insulating phase numbers (=J grooves (29) and (31) are covered with a synthetic resin T1 type heat insulating material (T1) with a simplified transverse T1 type, respectively). 34
) is fitted on the outdoor (0) side end. Frame material (2
4) At the indoor (I) side end of the 1-1 type insulation shrine (34) in (25), (26) and (27), there is an E-shaped cover (35) made of aluminum extrusion material with a cross-section E-type. , Part 2
The two groove openings face the outdoor (0) side and the frame (23)
The heat insulating material (34) is attached so as to fit into the outer vortex, and the outdoor (0) side tip of the inside frame (23) of the cover (35) is connected to the indoor (I) side of the other heat insulating material (33). It is in contact with the surface. Indoor of H-shaped insulation material (34) of middle crosspiece (28) <1
) side end, there is a cover (36) made of extruded aluminum similar to the E-shaped cover (35), with the openings of the three grooves facing the outdoor (0) side and a thermally insulating groove in the center groove. A few pieces of wood (34) are cut out so that they fit, and the cover (36) is removed.
) The tips of the upper and lower outdoor (○) sides are in contact with the indoor (1) side surfaces of the upper and lower insulation materials (33). The insulation board (19) is
A heat insulating VJ (38) is injected and foamed between a pair of aluminum plates (37) on the indoor (1) side and outdoor (0) side, and the middle crosspiece (28) and lower horizontal frame material (27 ) and the front and rear vertical frame members (24) (25) are fitted so that the peripheral edge of the indoor (I) side surface is in contact with the outdoor (0) side surface of the insulation material (33). , the lower horizontal frame member (27) and the front and rear vertical frame members (-24) (25) are fixed by screwing screws (not shown) that penetrate from the outside of the frame (23) into the heat insulating material (38). Yes.Double glass (18)
Indoor (I)
The peripheral edge of the side surface is fitted into contact with the outdoor (0) side surface of the heat insulating material (33), and the peripheral edge of the outdoor (0) side surface is attached to the cushioning material (41) and the caulking material (42). ) is fixed by a push R (43). Front vertical frame material (2
4) A plate-shaped connecting protrusion (4) protruding forward from the front surface of the frame material (24) is attached to the front side wall of the front side wall of the insulation material installation Fi (29).
4) is provided. Indoor (1) rear vertical frame material (25)
) side, a tapping screw groove (45) with an opening facing the indoor (1) side is provided in correspondence with the connecting protrusion (44). Also, the outdoor (0) of this frame material (25)
At the rear end of the side, the number of insulation strokes (=
An I groove (46) is provided, and a synthetic resin heat insulating material (47) is fitted into this groove (46). Upper horizontal frame material (
A plate-shaped connecting protrusion (4) that protrudes upward from the upper surface of the frame member (26) is attached to the upper surface of the upper side wall of the heat insulating material mounting groove (29) of the frame member (26).
8) is provided. A plate-shaped connecting protrusion (49) that protrudes downward from the lower surface of the frame member (27) is provided on the lower surface of the lower side wall of the heat insulating material mounting groove (29) of the lower horizontal frame member (27).

The two heat insulating panels (21) and (22) each have a heat insulating board (50) inside the frame (50) <51), as in the case of the insulating board (19) of the transparent panel (20).
2) is mentioned several times. The frame (50) of the front insulation panel (21) is a transparent panel with insulation board (20)
This is the same as frame (23). That is, the front and rear vertical frame members (24) (25) and the upper and lower horizontal frame members (26, 27) of the front heat insulating panel (21>) are the front and rear vertical frame members (24) of the transparent panel with heat insulating board (20). ) (25) and the upper and lower horizontal frame members (26) (27) are the same.The frame (51) of the rear insulation panel (22) is the same as the frame (23) of the transparent panel (2o). In other words, the front vertical frame material (24) of the rear insulation panel (22) and the upper and lower horizontal frame materials (26) (27) are the front vertical frame materials (24) of the transparent panel with insulation board 2o). and upper and lower horizontal frame off I (2G) Same as (27), but
At the back of this insulation channel (22), 1j vertical bar 1tJ (53
) is the rear vertical frame material (2) of the transparent panel (flannel (20)
Unlike 5), it is symmetrical with the front vertical frame member (24). In addition, in section dimensions 11\flannel (21) and (22), the same symbols as in the case of transparent with heat insulating plate <flannel (20) are given the same symbols.

On the rear surface of each front column (3) and on the surface facing the other front column (3), there is a nonel attachment part U (54) made of extruded aluminum material.
) is fixed. As in the case of the rear vertical frame material (25) of the transparent panel (20), remove the panel (A) member (
54) Front pillar (3) Indoor part of the part fixed to the rear ([)
A tapping U groove (55) is installed at the rear 6g section of the side, and a synthetic resin heat insulating hole (56) is fitted and fixed at the rear end of the same section on the outdoor (0) side. I” part + J
The part fixed to the other surface of the front pillar (3) of (54) has the same structure as the part fixed to the rear face of the front pillar (3). Although not shown, a panel mounting member is fixed to the front surface of each rear column (4), which is symmetrical to the part fixed to the rear surface of the front column (3) of this panel attachment (54). .

When constructing the above prefabricated building (1), how many sets of columns (3) (4,), foundations (5), beams (11), and eaves girders (12) should be assembled on the foundation (2)? et al., panel (16
) (17) (20) (21) (22)
is fitted into this frame from the indoor (I) side and fixed. The transparent panel (20) and the two insulation panels (
21) Inserting (22>) is done as follows.

First, insert a heat insulating board (I) transparent panel (20) between the front pillar (3), base (5) a3 and beam (11) from the indoor (I) side, and then before +jF
Attach the top surface of the upper horizontal frame member (26) to the panel mounting portion (11) of the beam (11) on the rear surface of the panel mounting portion 4/l (5'l) of (3).
13), the lower surface of the lower horizontal frame member (27) is brought into contact with the upward horizontal surface of the panel mounting portion <9> (10) of the base (5), and the front vertical frame member ( 2
Connect the connecting protrusion (44) of 4) to the panel part A' of the front column (3) + the tapping screw groove (55) of J' (54) indoors < 1
) At the end of the side opening, the connecting part (48) of the lower horizontal frame material (26)
Attach the connecting protrusion (49) of the lower horizontal frame member (27) to the panel mounting part f = J of the base (5) on the vertical surface of the panel mounting part 13) of the beam (11) facing indoors (I). 9) Hang each one on the vertical surface facing indoors (1). Turn to the front vertical frame side (2
Connection of the tapping screw (57) passed through the connecting protrusion (44) of 4) from the indoor <1) side and screwed into the groove (55) of the panel mounting member (54), and the upper horizontal frame member (26). Projection (4
8) from the indoor (1) side and screwed into the nut (58) fixed to the panel attachment part (13) of the beam (11), and the screw (59) of the lower horizontal frame member (27). Attach the panel (20) with a screw (61) that passes through the connecting protrusion (49) from the indoor (I) side and is screwed into a nut (60) fixed to the panel attachment part (9) of the base (5). Fixed to the frame. Next, the rear vertical frame material (
25), fit the front insulation panel (21) between the base (5) and the beam (11) from the indoor (I) side in the same manner as above, and then insert the front vertical frame member (24) of this insulation panel (21). The front surface and the connecting protrusion (44) are covered with a transparent panel (20
) Rear side of the rear vertical frame material (25)! and the indoor (I) side opening end of the tapping screw groove (45). Then, as above, this insulation panel (2
Attach the front vertical frame member (24) of 1) to the rear vertical frame member (25) of the transparent panel with insulation board (20) using the self-tapping screws (57).
At the same time, the upper and lower horizontal frames (2B) (27) of this insulation panel (21) are fixed to the beam (11) and the base (
5) respectively. After R, remove the front insulation panel (
21) Rear vertical frame material (25), rear pillar (4), foundation (5)
and the beam (11), fit the rear insulation panel (22) from the indoor (I) side, and in the same way as above, insert the vertical frame members (24) (53) in front and behind this insulation panel (22) from the front side. Attach the upper and lower horizontal frame members (26) (27) of this heat insulating panel (22) to the rear vertical frame member (25) of the heat insulating panel (21) and the panel mounting member of the rear column (4) on the beam (11). and the base (5-) respectively. In this way, once the panels (2o) (21> (22)) are fitted into the frame and fixed, make sure that the front side of the transparent panel with heat insulation plate (2o) is not exposed to the tapping screws (57) indoors (1). Between the E-shaped cover (35) of the vertical frame member (24) and the panel mounting member (54) of the front column 3), the rear insulation panel (22)
) between the E-shaped cover of the rear vertical frame member (53) and the panel mounting member of the rear column (4), and the adjacent panel <20)
A synthetic resin heat insulating material (62) is fitted between the E-shaped covers (35) of (21) and <22) from the indoor (I) side.

2 transparent panels (16) and a panel with sliding door (17)
Also, a transparent panel with a heat insulating plate (20)' and a heat insulating panel (
21) As in (22), the two front columns (3)
, fit between the foundation (5) and the eave girder (12) and fix.

Sometimes only one panel is fitted into one space in the framework of a prefabricated building. In this case, all the frame members of the panel are provided with connecting protrusions that protrude outward from the frame, and these connecting protrusions are used to fix all the frame members to the frame.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a front view of a prefabricated building constructed by the method of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of the same, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross section taken along line m-■ in FIG. 2. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line IV-rV in FIG. 2. (1)...fabricated building, (3)1. )...pillar, (5)
... Base, (9) <13> ... Panel mounting part,
(11)...Beam, (12)...Eave girder, (16)
(17) (20>(21>(22)... Panel, <23) (50) (51)... Frame, (4
4) (48) (49)...Connection protrusion, (54
)...Panel mounting member, (1)...Indoor. First cause Figure 2

Claims (1)

[Claims] This is a method of constructing a prefabricated building by fitting panels into a frame consisting of multiple horizontal and vertical members, in which connecting protrusions are provided on the panel frame that protrude outward from the frame, and the panel is inserted into the frame from the indoor side. A method of constructing a prefabricated building, which is characterized by fitting the panel into a frame and connecting the panel by applying the connecting protrusion to the part facing indoors.