JP3091014B2 - Dry exterior structures such as gateposts and fences - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a dry exterior structure such as a gate post, a fence or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-279571 proposes a dry-type exterior structure instead of a wet-type exterior structure such as gates and fences which have been exclusively constructed on site.

[0003] According to this, there are provided a large number of standing pillars having fitting grooves formed on both sides thereof at predetermined intervals, and a large number of fitting panels having end portions fitted in a drop shape between the pillars. It is assumed.

[0004]

However, in this case, the upright columns serving as the fitting reference are exposed on the front and rear surfaces, and the fitting panel body is formed in a plate shape. It is thinner than a wet type.

[0005] Therefore, it is inevitable that the appearance and texture will be different or inferior to those of the wet type, and although it is a dry type, it cannot be replaced with a conventional wet exterior construction. .

The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a solution to the problem is to provide a dry exterior structure such as a gate post or a fence having the appearance and texture of the above wet type and having good workability. is there.

[0007]

Means for Solving the Problems The present invention uses a structural frame made of an aluminum structural material which is lightweight and has excellent strength.
Based on this structural frame, a cement-based molding base panel is placed, and ceramic-type tiles are dry-stretched on this panel to make it appear the same as the appearance and texture of a wet-type tile.
The whole structure including the self-standing fixing of the structural frame by an anchor metal is dry-processed. That is, the invention according to claim 1 is applied to a structural frame in which an aluminum structural material is framed, and the structural frame is covered. A cement-based molded base panel fixed to the base panel, a large number of ceramic tiles dry-stretched on the base panel, and an anchor for self-fixing the structural frame, and an aluminum structure of the structural frame. The width of each material is made to be a hollow extruded material, and the base panel is made of glass fiber reinforced cement extruded panel. The above-mentioned dry stretching of the tile to the base panel is performed by fitting the base panel and the tile unevenly and fittings mounted on the base panel. A dry exterior structure, such as a gate post or a fence, characterized by a combination of elastic locking of an il and adhesion of a tile to a base panel. 2. A dry exterior structure such as a gate post, a fence, etc. according to claim 1, wherein a ceramic-type hemp tree is mounted on the surface in place of the ceramic-type tile through a base panel or directly. The invention according to claim 3, wherein the structural frames adjacent to the structural frame are connected to form a plurality of continuous shapes in a plane direction or an intersecting direction, so that a gate post, a fence, or the like according to claim 1 or 2. Dry exterior construction,
These are the means of solving the above-mentioned problems as the gist of the invention.

[0008]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings showing embodiments. A indicates a gate post, 10 indicates a structural frame, 20 indicates a base panel, and 40 indicates a ceramic tile. The structural frame 10 is formed by framed from an aluminum structural material which is a thick and hollow extruded material. In this embodiment, the aluminum structural material includes an upper frame 11, a pair of vertical frames 13, and a lower frame 14. And fixing them in the form of abutting ends to form a rectangular frame. Further, the upper and lower frames 11, 14 are similarly abutted and fixed to the vertical frame 13 to reinforce the structural frame 10. And a horizontal intermediate support frame 15 also serving as the intermediate member. At this time, the pair of vertical frames 13
Are extended downward so that the lower part of the lower frame 14 is the underground buried part 16.

The base panel 20 is made of glass fiber reinforced cement capable of being cut or cut to ensure strength and extruded from the glass fiber reinforced cement.

In this embodiment, the base panel 20 is formed by extruding a glass fiber reinforced cement extruded with horizontal tiled strips 21 at predetermined intervals on each surface side, and is replaced after installation if necessary. In order to be able to be repaired, a large number of upper and lower sheets, especially three each, are used, and these three base panels 20 are covered with the structural frame 10 so as to be vertically stacked on the front, back, and both sides of the structural frame 10, respectively. It is fixed to this. This fixing is performed by screwing the corresponding aluminum structural material of the structural frame 10 from the base panel 20 side through a small through hole 26 provided at the end of each base panel 20, and in particular, tapping screws 27 are screwed into the dry type. It has been done.

At this time, the side end portions of the base panel 20 are cut at an angle of 45 ° so that the butt corners form a right angle, and the base panel 20 located at the upper end of each of the front and back sides is formed. The post-fitting entrance 2 is positioned so that the upper surface and lower end of the intermediate support frame 15 are flush with each other.
8 is cut out, and a hinge port 29 is also cut out at one end of the back upper end and lower end base panel 20.

A number of ceramic tiles 40 are dry-stretched over the entire surface of the base panel 20 fixed to the structural frame 10 except for the post fitting port 28 and the hinge port 29. The gate post A is tiled so that the appearance and texture of the gate post A are the same as those of the wet site construction.

The extension of the tile 40 with respect to the base panel 20 is performed in a dry manner. At this time, the dry extension is performed by the uneven fitting of the base panel 20 and the tile 40 and the base panel. The elastic locking of the tiles 40 to the metal fittings 31 installed on the base 20 and the bonding of the tiles 40 to the base panel 20 are performed together.
That is, the above-mentioned tile extending strip 21 of the base panel 20 is composed of three upper and lower fitting grooves 22a, 22b, 22c having different dimensions and a metal fitting receiving strip 24 between a pair of upper fitting grooves 22a, 2b. On the other hand, on the back side of the tile 40, three horizontal fitting projections 41a, 41b,
c is formed so as to protrude, and each of the fitting grooves 22a, 22
The fitting protrusions 41a, 41b, 41c are loosely fitted into the fitting protrusions 41b, 22c to form a concave-convex fitting.
2c is further provided with an adhesive (trade name Cemedine PM-100)
No. 30 is filled and the fitting ridge 41c at the lower end is adhesively held, while the tile 40 is fixedly held by interposing one metal fitting 31 between the metal fitting receiving strip 24 and the tile 40. is there.

At this time, the metal fitting 31 is
And a resilient support piece 33 having an upper end of the locking piece 31 with a curved free end 34 as a piece of metal clip metal formed in a substantially S-shape. At the predetermined position in the longitudinal direction of the metal fitting receiving strip 24 of the base panel 20, the upper and lower sandwiched pieces are elastically locked.
Is in contact with the lower surface of the fitting ridge 41a at the upper end of the tile 40 so as to receive and lock the curved free end 34, and is resiliently supported upward. At this time, the fitting ridge 41a The locking groove 42 on the upper surface is locked in a locking manner on the locking ridge 23 of the base panel 20 so that the tile 40 can be fixedly held.

By the way, in this example, the structural frame 1
On the top surface of No. 0, that is, on the upper frame 11, instead of using the base panel 20 and the tiles 40, a ceramic capping 44 is dry-mounted instead.

That is, the upper frame 11 has a pair of fitting ridges 12 projecting upward in the longitudinal direction of both ends on the upper surface side.
On the other hand, the heddle 44 is formed as a thick wall having a pair of locking grooves 45 formed on both sides of the lower surface opening, and therefore a plurality of hedders are provided so as to directly cover the upper frame 11 in the longitudinal direction. This mounting is carried out by fitting the ridges 44 and resiliently receiving and engaging the fitting ridges 12 with the locking grooves 45.

On the other hand, reference numeral 50 denotes an anchor, which is provided with a pair of rising pieces 53 on a substrate 51 fixed to a concrete foundation 54 with four anchor bolts 52, and has a structural frame. 10
At the lower end of the underground buried portion 16 of each vertical frame 13, these rising pieces 53 are fitted into the hollow portions thereof, and fixing bolts (not shown) are tightened, so that the structural frame 10 is formed using the anchor fittings 50. It is intended to be self-supporting.

In the figure, reference numeral 25 denotes an overflow adhesive receiving portion of the base panel 20, and reference numeral 43 denotes a joint between the tiles 40 that exposes the base panel 20.

In order to install the gate post A of this embodiment, it is easy to construct it at the installation site. Examples of the steps include formation of a concrete foundation 54, installation of anchor fittings 50, aluminum structure Self-supporting fixing of the structural frame 10 wired through the hollow part of the material, the base panel 2
0, fixing of the tile 40, mounting of the cap 44, insertion of the post 60 with the interphone into the insertion port 28 placed on the upper surface of the intermediate support frame 15, installation of the gate 61 through the hinge port 29, and a hinged frame. It is sufficient to fix directly to the vertical frame 13 and bury the lower tiles 40 so that the formation and installation of the dry column A instead of the wet site construction can be completed. In addition, it is possible to construct the gate post A of this example in a different place in advance and to carry it into the installation site. In addition, since the gate post A of this example is divided as described above, it is possible to replace a predetermined base panel and to replace a post because it is a dry type.

FIGS. 7 and 8 show the structure frame 10.
Next, an example is shown in which adjacent structural frames 10 are sequentially connected to form a plurality of these structural frames 10 in a plane direction or an intersecting direction, thereby forming a gate post A and a wall B. FIG. This is an example in which the area around the gate is slightly depressed in the premises via a short-width structural frame 10 in the middle, and FIG. 8 shows an L-shaped structural frame 10 which is also depressed and has a significantly reduced installation height. So that
An implant space C is formed in front of the gate post A, and the base panel 20 is fixed and the ceramic tile 40 is stretched in these connected structural frames 10 as described above. , Except for the connection part, so that the structure frame 10 is covered in series. In addition, a dry-type gate post A, a wall B, and an implantation space C can be obtained instead of the wet site construction.

Although the illustrated example has been described above, the present invention includes the steps of laying ceramic-type tiles or placing caps on the top surface of the structural frame via a base panel. The concrete materials, shapes, structures, dimensions, quantities, installation steps, additions, etc. of the cement-based molded base panel, ceramic tiles, anchor fittings, dry stretching, ceramic hedder, structural frame connection, etc. Various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention, and need not be limited to those illustrated and described above.

[0022]

According to the present invention, as described above, the invention according to claim 1 is applied to a structural frame formed of an aluminum structural material, a cement-based molded base panel fixed to the structural frame so as to cover the structural frame, A plurality of ceramic tiles which are dry-stretched on the base panel; The base panel is an extruded panel made of glass fiber reinforced cement, and a number of such panels are vertically arranged above and below the structural frame.
The above-mentioned dry stretching of the tile to the base panel is performed by simultaneously using the uneven fitting of the base panel and the tile, the elastic resilient locking of the tile to the metal fittings installed on the base panel, and the adhesion of the tile to the base panel. Because it is characterized by its thickness, it has a thickness of itself, does not expose the pillars, and has the same appearance and texture as those of wet site construction. In addition to being able to provide an exterior construction with good workability that can be freely installed and installed, the aluminum structural material of the above structural frame is made thicker and hollow extruded, and the base panel is extruded with glass fiber reinforced cement By using a panel, its strength is secured at a high level,
Since the base panel can be highly durable and the number of base panels is large and small, it is possible to provide an exterior structure in which the base panel can be replaced or the like as necessary in case of damage or the like.

[0023] In addition, the invention according to claim 2 can be an exterior construction having a different appearance, and the invention according to claim 3 can constitute an exterior construction in various forms. it can.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a gate post A.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a relationship between a structural frame and a base panel.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a relationship between a structural frame and an anchor.

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a gate post.

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a relationship between a base panel and a tile.

FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another example.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing another example.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing another example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List A Gate post B Wall C Implantation space 10 Structural frame 20 Base panel 30 Adhesive 31 Metal fitting 40 Tile 44 Kasagi 50 Anchor metal fitting

Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Koji Kitahara 1972, Miyata-mura, Kamiina-gun, Nagano Prefecture Toyo Exteria Co., Ltd. (56) References Japanese Utility Model Sho 55-2979 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Hei 1-27364 (JP, U) JP-A 2-99136 (JP, U) JP-A 1-154767 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04H 17/14-17/16 E06B 11 / 02 E04F 13/08 101

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A structural frame in which an aluminum structural material is framed, a cement-based molded base panel fixed to the structural frame so as to cover the structural frame, and a large number of ceramic tiles dry-stretched on the base panel. And an anchor fitting for self-supporting fixing of the structural frame, wherein the aluminum structural members of the structural frame are each made thick by extrusion to form a hollow extruded material, and the base panel is an extruded panel of glass fiber reinforced cement. The upper and lower panels are made up and down with respect to the structural frame, and the fixing is done with screws.
The above-mentioned dry stretching of the tile to the base panel is performed by using a combination of the uneven fitting of the base panel and the tile, the resilient locking of the tile to the metal fittings installed on the base panel, and the adhesion of the tile to the base panel. Dry exterior structures such as gateposts and fences. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the ceramic frame is dry-mounted on the top surface of the structural frame via a base panel or directly instead of the ceramic frame. Dry exterior structures such as gateposts and fences. 3. The dry exterior structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of structural frames adjacent to the structural frame are connected to form a continuous shape in a plane direction or a cross direction.