JPS5913132B2 - Display panel electrode formation method - Google Patents

Display panel electrode formation method

Info

Publication number
JPS5913132B2
JPS5913132B2 JP54052190A JP5219079A JPS5913132B2 JP S5913132 B2 JPS5913132 B2 JP S5913132B2 JP 54052190 A JP54052190 A JP 54052190A JP 5219079 A JP5219079 A JP 5219079A JP S5913132 B2 JPS5913132 B2 JP S5913132B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
discharge
electrode
display panel
electrodes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP54052190A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS55143581A (en
Inventor
義己 杉本
義則 宮下
賢一 沖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP54052190A priority Critical patent/JPS5913132B2/en
Publication of JPS55143581A publication Critical patent/JPS55143581A/en
Publication of JPS5913132B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5913132B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Gas-Filled Discharge Tubes (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はガス放電バ不ルのような表示パネルの電極形成
法に関し、さらに具体的には基板上に下地層を介して形
成した銅Cu層からなる所定パターンの電極を有する表
示バ不ルの電極形成法の改良に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for forming electrodes for display panels such as gas discharge chambers, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a method for forming electrodes for display panels such as gas discharge chambers. The present invention relates to an improvement in a method for forming electrodes of a display panel having a display panel.

ガラス基板上に放電電極となるべき、たとえば線状の導
電体層を一定間隔へだてて配設し、さらに該導電体層表
面を誘電体層で被覆した2枚のガラス基板を、前記線状
電極が互いに直交する関係で、易放電ガスを封入した薄
い放電空間を介して対面させ、上記線状電極に対して選
択的に電圧を印加することにより、これら交点に生じる
放電発光を利用して所望の形象を表示するようにしたガ
ス放電パネルは周知である。
For example, linear conductive layers, which are to become discharge electrodes, are arranged at regular intervals on glass substrates, and the surfaces of the conductive layers are coated with a dielectric layer. are orthogonal to each other and face each other through a thin discharge space filled with easily dischargeable gas, and selectively apply a voltage to the linear electrodes. By using the discharge luminescence generated at these intersection points, the desired emission can be achieved. Gas discharge panels designed to display the image of a person are well known.

このようなパネルにおいて、安価かつ高解像度が要求さ
れるのは当然であるが、高解像度を得るためには導電体
層パターンを微細にし、かつ精密にパターニングしなく
てはならない。また該導電体層には放電電流が流れるの
で不当な電圧降下を避けるため導電体層を低比抵抗金属
で構成する必要がある。そこで安価な低比抵抗金属とし
てCuを用いるがCuはガラス基板への密着性がよくな
い。ゆえにCuを電極材料として用いる場合には、まず
ガラス基板表面に下地層としてクロムCrを蒸着し、さ
らにそのCr層表面にCuを蒸着して2層構成の導体膜
を形成し、これら導体膜を写真蝕刻法によつてパターニ
ングして放電電極とし、さらにこれら電極面上に誘電体
物を蒸着して誘電体層を形成している。このように前記
導体膜をパターニングして放電電極を形成するに際し、
まず導体膜の上層のCu層をエッチング液を用いて所定
パターンにエッチングし、次いでそのCu層をマスクと
して下層のフ5Cr層をエッチングして除去することに
より放電電極を形成しているが、Cu層のエッチングに
は酸化性のエッチング液たとえばハイブライト(商品名
)を用いている。このハイブライトは硫酸と過酸化水素
を含んだ混合液で過酸化水素を約203096も含むた
め酸化力が極めて強力である。従つてエッチングによつ
て露出するCu層面にこのような酸化性のエッチング液
が残存すると、そのCu層露出面の酸化が進行して種々
の障害の原因となるので超音波洗浄などの洗浄処理によ
つて洗い落35しているが完全でなく、その結果残液に
よるCu層露出面の酸化が避けられず、放電電極のパタ
ーン精度の劣化や局部的な電極抵抗の増大、さらにまた
放電電極上を被覆する誘電体層との密着性の劣化などを
生じ、パネル組立後において、これらCu層の酸化に基
因した放電特性の不均一を惹起し、製造歩留の低下を招
いていた。本発明は以上の点に鑑みなされたもので、そ
の目的は基板上に下地層を介してCu層からなる所定パ
ターンの電極を形成するに際し、該電極形成時における
Cu層露出面の酸化を容易に防止できる表示パネルの電
極形成法を提供することであり、その特徴は基板上に下
地層を介してCuからなる導体膜を形成した後、該Cu
の導体膜を酸化性のエツチング液を用いて所定パターン
にエツチングし、しかる後還元剤として働く亜硫酸水素
ナトリウムを含んだ溶液に浸漬してCuの露出面に残存
した前記エツチング液を不活性化せしめる工程を挿入す
るようにしたところにある。
In such a panel, it is natural that low cost and high resolution are required, but in order to obtain high resolution, the conductor layer pattern must be made fine and precisely patterned. Further, since a discharge current flows through the conductive layer, the conductive layer must be made of a low resistivity metal in order to avoid an unreasonable voltage drop. Therefore, Cu is used as an inexpensive low resistivity metal, but Cu has poor adhesion to the glass substrate. Therefore, when using Cu as an electrode material, first chromium Cr is vapor-deposited as a base layer on the surface of the glass substrate, and then Cu is vapor-deposited on the surface of the Cr layer to form a two-layer conductor film. The discharge electrodes are patterned by photolithography, and a dielectric layer is formed by depositing a dielectric substance on the surfaces of these electrodes. When patterning the conductor film to form a discharge electrode in this way,
The discharge electrode is formed by first etching the upper Cu layer of the conductor film into a predetermined pattern using an etching solution, and then using the Cu layer as a mask to etch and remove the lower 5Cr layer. For etching the layer, an oxidizing etching solution such as Hybrite (trade name) is used. This Hybrite is a mixed liquid containing sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide, and since it contains approximately 203,096 hydrogen peroxide, it has extremely strong oxidizing power. Therefore, if such an oxidizing etching solution remains on the surface of the Cu layer exposed by etching, oxidation of the exposed surface of the Cu layer will progress and cause various problems, so cleaning treatments such as ultrasonic cleaning should not be carried out. As a result, the exposed surface of the Cu layer is unavoidably oxidized due to residual liquid, resulting in deterioration of the pattern accuracy of the discharge electrode, local increase in electrode resistance, and further oxidation of the Cu layer on the discharge electrode. This causes deterioration of the adhesion between the Cu layer and the dielectric layer covering the Cu layer, and after the panel is assembled, the discharge characteristics become uneven due to the oxidation of the Cu layer, resulting in a decrease in manufacturing yield. The present invention was made in view of the above points, and its purpose is to facilitate the oxidation of the exposed surface of the Cu layer when forming an electrode of a predetermined pattern made of a Cu layer on a substrate via a base layer. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for forming electrodes of a display panel that can prevent the formation of a conductive film made of Cu on a substrate through an underlayer.
The conductor film is etched into a predetermined pattern using an oxidizing etching solution, and then immersed in a solution containing sodium bisulfite, which acts as a reducing agent, to inactivate the etching solution remaining on the exposed surface of the Cu. This is where I inserted the process.

以下本発明の1実施例をガス放電パネルに適用した場合
について図面を参照して説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A case in which an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a gas discharge panel will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第1図〜第5図は本発明に係るガス放電パネルの放電電
極形成法の1例を説明するための工程図であつて、各図
におけるA図は要部拡大断面図であり、またB図はA図
の放電電極部Y−Y″断面図である。まず第1図に示す
ような、ガラス基板1の表面に下地層となるCr層2と
さらにそのCr層2の表面にCu層3とを蒸着などの薄
膜法によつて形成した基板を用意し、次いで第2図のご
とくCu層3の表面に所定パターンのレジスト層4を形
成する。しかる後第3図に示すごとくレジスト層4をマ
スクとしてCu層3の不要部分をエツチングにより除去
する。このCu層3をエツチングする際のエツチング液
には前述したように酸化性のエツチング液たとえばハイ
ブライト(商品名)を用いており、このハイブライトは
過酸化水素を約20%も含むため酸化力が極めて強力で
ある。そのため、エツチングによつて露出したCu層3
の露出面にエツチング液が残存するとそのCu層露出面
の酸化が進行しするので、Cu層3のエツチング後超音
波洗浄などの洗浄処理を行う。しかしこのような洗浄処
理によつても完全でなく、前記エツチング液が洗い落と
されずに残ることがあつて、この残液によりCu層3の
露出面の酸化が進行する。そこで本発明においてはこの
ようなCu層3の露出面の酸化防止のため、次にリンス
処理液中にたとえば約10秒間浸漬する。このリノンス
処理液はたとえばハイブライト500CC純水500C
Cおよび亜硫酸水素ナトリウム(NaHSOl)350
グラムという割合の混合液からなり、前記残液中の過酸
化水素に対して亜硫酸水素ナトリウムが強力な還元剤と
して働き、残液を不活性化せしめ、その結果Cu層3の
露出面に対する酸化進行が防止できる。
FIGS. 1 to 5 are process diagrams for explaining one example of the method for forming discharge electrodes of a gas discharge panel according to the present invention, and in each figure, A is an enlarged sectional view of the main part, and B The figure is a cross-sectional view of the discharge electrode part Y-Y" in figure A. First, as shown in Figure 1, a Cr layer 2 serving as a base layer is formed on the surface of a glass substrate 1, and a Cu layer is further formed on the surface of the Cr layer 2. 3 is prepared by a thin film method such as vapor deposition, and then a resist layer 4 of a predetermined pattern is formed on the surface of the Cu layer 3 as shown in FIG. 2. Thereafter, a resist layer 4 is formed as shown in FIG. 4 as a mask, unnecessary portions of the Cu layer 3 are removed by etching.As mentioned above, an oxidizing etching solution such as Hybright (trade name) is used as the etching solution when etching the Cu layer 3. This high bright has an extremely strong oxidizing power because it contains about 20% hydrogen peroxide.Therefore, the Cu layer 3 exposed by etching
If the etching solution remains on the exposed surface of the Cu layer 3, oxidation of the exposed surface of the Cu layer will progress, so a cleaning treatment such as ultrasonic cleaning is performed after etching the Cu layer 3. However, even such a cleaning process is not complete, and the etching solution may remain without being washed away, and the exposed surface of the Cu layer 3 will be oxidized by this remaining solution. Therefore, in the present invention, in order to prevent the exposed surface of the Cu layer 3 from oxidizing, it is then immersed in a rinsing solution for about 10 seconds, for example. This rinsing treatment liquid is, for example, Hybrite 500CC and pure water 500C.
C and sodium bisulfite (NaHSOl) 350
The sodium hydrogen sulfite acts as a strong reducing agent for the hydrogen peroxide in the residual liquid, inactivating the residual liquid, and as a result, the oxidation progresses on the exposed surface of the Cu layer 3. can be prevented.

またこのリンス処理液はCuに対して極めて弱いエツチ
ング作用を有することからCu層3の露出面を平滑化す
る効果もあり、後で被覆する誘電体層に対する被覆性も
改善できるという効果もある。しかる後第4図に示ずご
とくCu層3をマスクとしてCr層2をエツチング除去
することにより、ガラス基板1上に下地層としてのCr
層2とCu層3とからなる2層構成の線状の放電電極5
が形成される。そしてレジスト層4を除去した後、第5
図に示すように放電電極5の表面にたとえばアルミナ(
AIlOl)を蒸着して誘電体層6を形成する。さらに
その誘電体層6の表面に図示を省略したがMgOを蒸着
して表面層を構成する点は従来と変わらない。このよう
な構成のガラス基板2枚を、その間に低融点ガラスなど
の封止材の枠に囲まれた放電空間を形成するごとく、か
つ線状の放電電極が互いに直交する方向で対面配置し、
焼成封止、排気および放電用ガス封入などの工程を経て
、完成されたガス放電パネルとなる。このように構成さ
れたバ不ルの放電電極に選択的に電圧を印加することに
より、これら交点に生じる放電発光を利用して所定の形
象を表示するようにしたものである。前述の実施例では
本発明をガス放電パネルの放電電極の形成に適用した場
合について説明したがガス放電パネルの電極形成に限ら
ず、基板上にCrまたはその他の金属、非金属下地層を
介して形成したCu層からなる所定のパターンの電極を
有するその他の表示パネルの電極形成にも本発明を適用
できることは勿論である。
Furthermore, since this rinsing liquid has an extremely weak etching effect on Cu, it has the effect of smoothing the exposed surface of the Cu layer 3, and also has the effect of improving the coverage of the dielectric layer to be covered later. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4, the Cr layer 2 is etched away using the Cu layer 3 as a mask, thereby forming a Cr base layer on the glass substrate 1.
A linear discharge electrode 5 with a two-layer structure consisting of a layer 2 and a Cu layer 3
is formed. After removing the resist layer 4, the fifth
As shown in the figure, the surface of the discharge electrode 5 is coated with, for example, alumina (
A dielectric layer 6 is formed by evaporating AlOl). Further, although not shown in the drawings, MgO is vapor-deposited on the surface of the dielectric layer 6 to form a surface layer, which is the same as in the prior art. Two glass substrates having such a configuration are arranged facing each other so that a discharge space surrounded by a sealing material such as low melting point glass is formed between them, and the linear discharge electrodes are orthogonal to each other.
After completing processes such as firing and sealing, evacuation, and charging gas for discharge, a completed gas discharge panel is created. By selectively applying a voltage to the discharge electrodes of the bar constructed in this manner, a predetermined image is displayed using the discharge light generated at these intersections. In the above-described embodiments, the present invention was applied to the formation of discharge electrodes of gas discharge panels. However, the present invention is not limited to the formation of electrodes of gas discharge panels. Of course, the present invention can also be applied to the formation of electrodes of other display panels having electrodes of a predetermined pattern made of the formed Cu layer.

以上の説明から明らかなごとく、本発明は基板上に下地
層を介してCu層からなる所定パターンの電極を形成す
るに際し、該電極形成時におけるCu層露出面の酸化を
容易に防止し、さらにCu層露出面を平滑化することが
できて、電極パターン精度の劣化や局部的な電極抵抗の
増大、さらにまた電極表面への薄膜構成物の被着性の劣
化などを防止でき、これらCu層の酸化に基因して生じ
る障害を排除して表示パネルの製造歩留りおよび信頼性
の向上に極めて有効である。
As is clear from the above description, the present invention easily prevents oxidation of the exposed surface of the Cu layer when forming an electrode of a predetermined pattern made of a Cu layer on a substrate with an underlying layer interposed therebetween; The exposed surface of the Cu layer can be smoothed, preventing deterioration of electrode pattern accuracy, local increase in electrode resistance, and deterioration of adhesion of thin film components to the electrode surface. This is extremely effective in improving the manufacturing yield and reliability of display panels by eliminating problems caused by the oxidation of oxidation.

【図面の簡単な説明】 第1図〜第5図は本発明をガス放電パネルの電極形成に
適用した場合の製造工程を説明するための工程図であつ
て、各図のAは要部拡大断面図でぁり、またB図はA図
における放電電極部Y−Y″断面図である。 1・・・・・・ガラス基板、2・・・・・・Cr層(下
地層)、3・・・・・・Cu層、4・・・・・・レジス
ト層、5・・・・・・放電電極、6・・・・・・誘電体
層。
[Brief Description of the Drawings] Figures 1 to 5 are process diagrams for explaining the manufacturing process when the present invention is applied to electrode formation of a gas discharge panel, and A in each figure is an enlarged view of the main part. This is a cross-sectional view, and Figure B is a cross-sectional view of the discharge electrode section Y-Y'' in Figure A. 1...Glass substrate, 2...Cr layer (base layer), 3 ...Cu layer, 4...Resist layer, 5...Discharge electrode, 6...Dielectric layer.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 基板上に下地層を介して銅Cuからなる導体膜を形
成した後、該Cuの導体膜を酸化性のエッチング液を用
いて所定パターンにエッチングし、しかる後還元剤とし
て働く亜硫酸水素ナトリウムを含んだ溶液に浸漬してC
uの露出面に残存した前記エッチング液を不活性化せし
める工程を挿入するようにしたことを特徴とする表示パ
ネルの電極形成法。
1. After forming a conductor film made of copper Cu on a substrate via a base layer, the conductor film of Cu is etched into a predetermined pattern using an oxidizing etching solution, and then sodium hydrogen sulfite, which acts as a reducing agent, is etched. by immersing it in a solution containing C.
1. A method for forming an electrode for a display panel, characterized in that a step is inserted to inactivate the etching solution remaining on the exposed surface of the substrate.
JP54052190A 1979-04-26 1979-04-26 Display panel electrode formation method Expired JPS5913132B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP54052190A JPS5913132B2 (en) 1979-04-26 1979-04-26 Display panel electrode formation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP54052190A JPS5913132B2 (en) 1979-04-26 1979-04-26 Display panel electrode formation method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS55143581A JPS55143581A (en) 1980-11-08
JPS5913132B2 true JPS5913132B2 (en) 1984-03-28

Family

ID=12907870

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP54052190A Expired JPS5913132B2 (en) 1979-04-26 1979-04-26 Display panel electrode formation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5913132B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6268697B1 (en) * 1997-12-16 2001-07-31 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Flash discharge tube having exterior trigger electrode

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS55143581A (en) 1980-11-08

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