JPS59119326A - Manufacture of liquid-crystal display panel - Google Patents

Manufacture of liquid-crystal display panel

Info

Publication number
JPS59119326A
JPS59119326A JP22894782A JP22894782A JPS59119326A JP S59119326 A JPS59119326 A JP S59119326A JP 22894782 A JP22894782 A JP 22894782A JP 22894782 A JP22894782 A JP 22894782A JP S59119326 A JPS59119326 A JP S59119326A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
glass
panel
crystal display
sealant
substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP22894782A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Satoru Yazawa
矢澤 悟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Seiko Epson Corp
Suwa Seikosha KK
Original Assignee
Seiko Epson Corp
Suwa Seikosha KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seiko Epson Corp, Suwa Seikosha KK filed Critical Seiko Epson Corp
Priority to JP22894782A priority Critical patent/JPS59119326A/en
Publication of JPS59119326A publication Critical patent/JPS59119326A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To uniform the gap between an upper and a lower substrate after fixation by adhesion and to improve the quality of display by curing thermally resin for adhering the upper and lower substrate together with visible or infrared light. CONSTITUTION:A sealant 36 for adhering glass 31 where an element is formed and a facing substrate 32 together is cured by being irradiated with light 34 from a lamp 33. A panel is clamped by thin glass 35 and a flat metallic plate 38 and pressurized by a spring 37 to uniform the gap between the upper and lower substrates 31 and 32. Black particles are mixed with the sealant 36 to accelerate its curing and the glass hardly absorb the visible light and infrared light, so the sealant 36 is cured without any rise in the temperature of the glass substrate 31.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、熱J杉張率の異なる2枚の基或(ガラス又t
よプラスチック)のパネル組立の製造方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is based on two substrates (glass or
This invention relates to a manufacturing method for panel assemblies of plastics.

従来パネル組立時において上F2枚のガラス板を成層固
定(以呻ンールとgつ)する方法としで大きく分けて人
の6種類があったー ■ 低融照ガラス寺の無・賊吻葡1史用してシールする
方法。
Conventionally, when assembling a panel, there were roughly six types of methods for fixing the two upper F glass plates in a layered manner. How to use and seal.

烙) 熱1ml化注M1歳樹脂を便用してシールする方
法。
烙) A method of sealing using 1 ml of heated resin.

(リ 紫外様硬化・1内面に紫外餓を照射してシールす
る方法。
(Ultraviolet-like curing: 1. A method of sealing by irradiating the inner surface with ultraviolet light.

他の方法tlJえば呈温硬化型朋脂では、一般に硬化に
時間がか〃・9、硬化時間の短かい樹脂では、ポットラ
イ゛7(硬化剤等′に混ぜイ便化全開始してから硬化が
進行し印刷前の作東が出来なくなる寸での時、i4])
が短たく作条性が忌く現在のバネ)b組立てには、便用
さ几ていない、 一般にパネル?組み立てる除1/Cは、上ド基板は同じ
材賞のガラスあるいはプラスチックで組み立てら7する
のが皆逍であるが、能動素子を基板上にt「り込むアク
ティブマトリクス液晶層/J<パネルでは、素子を1′
「ジ込むJ程中の温1蜆が商い事、ガラス中・の不純物
が影響するJ!咎により、素子ケ作る側の基板は、尚昌
に1制え、不純物の少ないガラスを用いる場合があるが
、この礪什には、素子奮作る基、板と対向する基板は、
置設の関売刀1ら、逼冨のガラスが飲用される場合が多
い。特に素子の無い基板のノ早さゲZ専くしてtVt晶
パネル孕点灯した1埒の影が出にくいパネルケ作る場合
には、枯ジのある割れにくい材質のガラスを選択する必
女がある、第1図は、アクティブマトリクス液晶表示パ
ネルの構造會示した図で、影11に、液晶層12と戊射
板13との間の距離が人へい程はつき9見える、整11
は、反射板15の位置刀工ら液晶層12と反射板13の
距離の2匿の位i電までの1d」に見え下側ガラス14
と偏光板15の厚さ會小さくする弔により央靜の1家1
6と京なって目立たなくlろ。
For other methods, temperature-curing resins generally take a long time to harden, while resins with a short hardening time require a pot-liquid (mix with a curing agent, etc.) and cure after the curing process has started. [i4])
Current springs are short and have poor construction properties, and are not easy to assemble, and are generally panels? Regarding the assembly part 1/C, it is best to assemble the upper board with glass or plastic of the same material. , the element is 1'
``Due to the fact that impurities in the glass have an effect on the temperature of the glass, glass with fewer impurities may be used for the substrate used to make the element. However, on this floor, there is a substrate on which the elements are made, and a substrate facing the plate.
The installed Sekiuri sword 1 and other glass made of Tatomi are often used for drinking. In particular, when making a panel that is difficult to cast a shadow even when the tVt crystal panel is lit, it is necessary to select glass made of a material that is hard to break and has dry spots. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the structure of an active matrix liquid crystal display panel.
The lower glass 14 appears to be 1d from the position of the reflector 15 to the position 2 of the distance between the liquid crystal layer 12 and the reflector 13.
By reducing the thickness of the polarizing plate 15, a quiet house 1
It's 6 and Kyo, so don't stand out.

以上の様に上「2枚の基板の、材質が遅い、厚さも共な
っている様な場合の7−ル方法を偲討する。、、低I触
点ガラス弄の無機1勿r1更用してシールする一銹廿の
vA枝は、400℃程吠必!で、前6じの例の様に制置
の異った基根奮嵌庸すると、パネル葡冷AJする商に削
れたvlひびが入るといつ結果になってしまつ7こ。又
熱献化側脂を硬化させ7j 9、紫外線硬1し樹脂音用
いる場絵でもガラスの温度は100℃から150℃とな
る。、第2図は、従来の治具でパネル七按層同定した図
である、この治具ケ炉に入れて熱硬する。上下基也會喫
層硬化俊藁温に尻下とガラスは、嗣れないが、パネルの
上下基板の間隙のノ早みが均一ではなくなってしまった
As mentioned above, we will discuss the 7-rule method when the two substrates are of slow material and have the same thickness. The vA branch of one pin to be sealed must be heated to about 400 degrees Celsius, and when the base is applied with a different setting as in the previous 6th example, it was scraped to the point where the panel was cooled to AJ. If a crack appears, the result will be 7.Also, the temperature of the glass will be 100℃ to 150℃ even in the scene where the heat conversion side fat is cured 7j 9, ultraviolet ray hardening 1 and resin sound is used. Figure 2 shows the seven layers of the panel identified using a conventional jig.This jig is placed in a furnace and heat hardened. However, the gap between the top and bottom boards of the panel is no longer uniform.

紫外圃硬化に−よる方法は、圓宏〃口熱する1ノけでは
ナイカ、ガラスが紫外線全吸収してガラスの温度が上が
る。この様に上下基板の間隙が均一でないパネルに’1
Vj−晶紫入れると液晶の衣1111グ艮力により上下
基4反の間隙すなわち液晶層のj早さは均一になるがガ
ラスには比、力が別わる、上記の様に、上下基板の熱(
膨張率の走がある」易会G′よ、パネルのjν、さがツ
リーにならない為、パネルに色つきが出面い。又パネル
に液晶を人tL7こ佼ては、ガラスやシール都にだVC
心力がか炉す長期1」シには削71−や久けが托住する
原因となるゝ、この欠点金げ去−fるhに、熱硬化噛廂
?10uC以Fで長時間かけて硬化させたものぼ、セル
厚には問題がなくなるがパネルのエージング注が恐いと
いう欠点ケ向していた。
The method based on ultraviolet field curing is as follows: ``One shot that heats the mouth is not enough, but the glass absorbs all of the ultraviolet rays, raising the temperature of the glass.'' In this way, for panels where the gap between the upper and lower boards is not uniform, '1
When Vj-crystal purple is inserted, the liquid crystal coating 1111g force makes the gap between the four sides of the upper and lower substrates, that is, the j speed of the liquid crystal layer, uniform, but the ratio and force of the glass are different. heat(
There is a shift in the expansion rate.''Yui G', the jν of the panel does not form a tree, so the panel appears colored. Also, if you put an LCD on the panel, you can use glass or stickers on the VC.
Long-term heating of the mind can cause shavings and long-lasting damage, and this drawback can be avoided by heat-curing chewing. Those cured for a long time at 10 uC or more F did not have any problems with the cell thickness, but they suffered from the drawback of fear of aging of the panel.

本発明は、従来の欠点ケ眩い1ζもので、その目的は、
接7g固定波の上下示4反の間隙上4−にし表示重責が
浸れていると共に、エージング1生、強1」的にも凝れ
lcハネル會1乍る。下にある、446図は、不発明に
よる成層方法ケボレ1ζ図である、素子全形成したガラ
ス31と対同基板32と全、Jに2dする為のシールj
tl 36 kランプ53から出る光34を照射する蔓
により固化させている。
The present invention overcomes the drawbacks of the conventional technology, and its purpose is to:
The 7G fixed wave's upper and lower display is 4-4 times above the gap, and the display heavy duty is immersed, and the aging 1 raw and strong 1" are also elaborate LC Hanel meeting 1. The lower figure 446 is a 1ζ diagram showing the lamination method according to the invention, and shows the glass 31 on which the entire element is formed, the same substrate 32, and the seal j for 2d to J.
It is solidified by a vine that irradiates light 34 from a tl 36 k lamp 53.

上下の基&31 、 52の間隙全均一にする為に厚い
ガラス35と平坦な金楓扱38とでパネルを桝んで圧力
金力日える。圧力C工、ばね37にょ971Oえられる
、シール剤中には、黒色のd子(しUえは、カーボンブ
ラック)を混会させてあり、光(ロ丁イ児光、赤外比)
音長く吸収し、シール剤付近の温[現が局部的に上昇す
る様に々つている。ガラスは、町伐光と点塀外元に対し
て吸収かはとんと無い為カラス赫板の織度は、上昇しな
い。第2図の様に炉を使う方式で接層固定する場合には
、上[ガラス話板の温岐も上昇し、パネルr尚胤で接漕
固定した佼呈扇に戻すと、上Fガラスの膨張率の差違の
為、上1・−ガラスは平行とならない、、従来の方式を
用い120℃で同定し′L鮫至温に尿した時のニュート
リングの状況と、パネルの++# l0Ikボしたのが
第4図である。石英カラス7+1とパイレクスガラスa
22シール剤45で接腐固定しそいる。パイレクスガラ
スの万が石英ガラスよf)熱膨水率が大きいので室温に
戻した時、バイレクスガラスA2は鰯み石英ガラス41
は曲がる。パネルの中央部と端部では、5μ〜7μ程i
現の蓋が出た。第5図は、本発明の方法で接層固定した
り場合で、ガラス目体の温複は、はとんど上昇しない為
、°至説でりニュートンリング5ルの叙に、きわめて少
ない、向、パネル中には、ガラスの間隙を均一にする馬
に、グラスファイバーをtj& 4 している為、上F
カラス&−板の開所は、グラス7γイバーの直径より小
さくなる4はない6粛6図は、本発明の別の例で、バネ
・ルを上下刃ユら押さえつける板として金属依でなくガ
ラス69を用いた例である、金属板は、光會反射するが
吸収分を多少とも・汀しているのでY晶1現がわず刀′
−,ながら上ケ羊する、この点を除去したのが46凶の
例である、 不発明は、ガラス基板に眠らず、プラスチックシリコン
基板なと、熱膨張率の異なる基板に対しては有効である
と共に、炉の加熱と並用しても本発明の軸i川に言1れ
る。
In order to make the gaps between the upper and lower bases 31 and 52 uniform, the panel is covered with thick glass 35 and flat gold maple handles 38, and pressure is applied to the panel. In the pressure C process, spring 37 and 971O are obtained, black carbon black is mixed in the sealant, and light (low light, infrared ratio) is mixed.
The sound is absorbed for a long time, and the temperature near the sealant increases locally. Since glass has no ability to absorb light from the town and outside the walls, the degree of weave of the crow plate does not increase. When fixing in contact using a method using a furnace as shown in Figure 2, the temperature of the upper glass plate also rises, and when the upper F glass plate is returned to the contact fan fixed with the panel R Naotane, the upper F glass Due to the difference in expansion rate, the upper 1.- glass is not parallel.The condition of Neutling when he urinated at 120℃ using the conventional method and the ++# l0Ik of the panel. Figure 4 shows the difference. Quartz glass 7+1 and Pyrex glass a
22 and sealant 45 to fix it. Pyrex glass is similar to quartz glass f) Because of its high coefficient of thermal expansion, when it is brought back to room temperature, Pyrex glass A2 becomes sardine quartz glass 41.
bends. At the center and edges of the panel, approximately 5μ to 7μ i
The current lid came out. Figure 5 shows the case of contact fixation using the method of the present invention, and it is believed that the temperature of the vitreous body hardly increases, so it is extremely small as compared to Newton's ring. On the other hand, in the panel, glass fiber is used to make the gaps between the glasses uniform, so the upper F
The opening of the crow & - plate is not smaller than the diameter of the glass 7 gamma bar. Fig. 6 is another example of the present invention, in which the plate used to press the spring l from the upper and lower blades is made of glass 69 instead of metal. For example, a metal plate reflects light but retains some of the absorbed light, so Y crystal 1 does not exist.
-However, I would like to point out that removing this point is an example of 46 failure.The invention is effective not only for glass substrates but also for substrates with different coefficients of thermal expansion, such as plastic silicon substrates. In addition to this, even if it is used in parallel with furnace heating, it is also considered as an axis of the present invention.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、アクティブマトリクス液晶光ホパ不ルの構造
を7F、した図である。男2図は、従来の治具でパネル
會接層固定した図である643図は、不発明による嶺層
方法の一例を示した図である。 第4図は、従来の方法により製作したパネルのニュート
ンリングの状況とパネルの断囲k 7Jくした図であ/
s 、!第5凶は、不発明の方法によ!ll製作した、
パネルノニュートンリングの状況とパネルの断■′にボ
した図である。46図は、本発明の接層方法の刀りのし
llヲ示し/ζものである。 11・・株の影 12 ・・液晶ノ曽 13・・・反射板 Ill・・・下側ガラス 15・・・偏光板 16・・1象 17・・・上側ガラス 18・・・引き出し線 19・・・入射光 11[]・・・反射光 111・・・目 21・・・素子全作ったガラス層板 22・・・21の対同基叡 23・・・平坦な金属板 24・・・上側の全橋板 25・・・はね 31・・・素子勿作ったガラス基板 32・・・31の対向基板 36・・・ランプ 3A・・・光 35・・・平坦なガラス板 36・・・シール剤 57・・・ばね 38・・・上側金属板 A1・・・素子を作った石英ガラス基板t2・・41の
対同基叡 A6・・・シール剤 44・・・ニュートンリング 51・・・素子ケ作った石英ガラス基板52・・・51
の対向基4反 53・・・シール剤 5A・・ニュートンリング 61・・・素子を・ト「つた石英基板 62・・・610対同ガラス基板 6S・・・ランプ 64・・・光 65・・・ガラス板 66・・シール剤 67・・・ばね 68・・・金層i阪 69・・・ガラス板 以   上 第5図 第6図
FIG. 1 is a 7F diagram showing the structure of an active matrix liquid crystal optical filter. Figure 2 is a diagram illustrating the panel connection layer fixed using a conventional jig. Figure 643 is a diagram showing an example of the ridge layer method according to the invention. Figure 4 shows the state of Newton's rings in a panel manufactured by the conventional method and a diagram showing the cross section of the panel k7J.
S,! The fifth evil is uninvented methods! ll produced,
This is a diagram showing the condition of the Newton ring on the panel and the section of the panel. FIG. 46 shows the progress of the layering method of the present invention. 11...Shadow of stock 12...Liquid crystal display 13...Reflector plate Ill...Lower glass 15...Polarizing plate 16...1 elephant 17...Upper glass 18...Leader line 19... ...Incoming light 11[]...Reflected light 111...Eye 21...Glass layer plate 22 for which the entire element was made...Pairing substrate 23 of 21...Flat metal plate 24... Upper full bridge plate 25...Spring 31...Glass substrate 32 on which the element was made...Counter substrate 36 of 31...Lamp 3A...Light 35...Flat glass plate 36...・Sealant 57...Spring 38...Upper metal plate A1...Quartz glass substrate t2 on which the element was made...41 to base material A6...Sealant 44...Newton ring 51...・Quartz glass substrates 52...51 made by elements
Opposing group 4 anti-53...Sealant 5A...Newton ring 61...Element...・Glass plate 66...Sealant 67...Spring 68...Gold layer 69...Glass plate or above Figure 5 Figure 6

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)  上下2枚の基板を接盾固゛足して何1t1.
するパネルの下側基板の材質と下側基板の材質が共なる
液晶表示装置において、該上下の参也を接層する樹脂を
、可視光あるいは、赤外光により加熱硬化させる事全特
誠とする液晶表示パネル製造方法。
(1) How many t1.
In a liquid crystal display device in which the material of the lower substrate of the panel is the same as the material of the lower substrate, it is our special interest to heat and harden the resin that connects the upper and lower layers with visible light or infrared light. A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel.
(2)上下2枚の基板ケ接層固足する4的J1旨が、黒
色である刀・、又は、染料、盾色咋別物により黒色化さ
れている4S全特政とする特許請求の軸四第1項記載の
液晶表示パネル製造方法。
(2) The axis of the patent claim that the 4S J1 effect, which is attached to the upper and lower two substrates, is blackened by a black sword, dye, or shield coloring material. 4. The method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel according to item 1.
(3)  上下2枚の基板のノ早さが兵っている事?狩
1救とする1寺許請求のJ屯1用−J41+  2項記
を或の欣晶表ボパネル調遺方法、
(3) Is the speed of the two upper and lower boards important? J-tun 1 for J-tun 1-J41 + 2 items of 1-temple permission request for 1-temple 1-savior, a certain Kinjing expression Bopanel style method,
JP22894782A 1982-12-27 1982-12-27 Manufacture of liquid-crystal display panel Pending JPS59119326A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22894782A JPS59119326A (en) 1982-12-27 1982-12-27 Manufacture of liquid-crystal display panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22894782A JPS59119326A (en) 1982-12-27 1982-12-27 Manufacture of liquid-crystal display panel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59119326A true JPS59119326A (en) 1984-07-10

Family

ID=16884342

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP22894782A Pending JPS59119326A (en) 1982-12-27 1982-12-27 Manufacture of liquid-crystal display panel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59119326A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08211396A (en) * 1995-12-19 1996-08-20 Seiko Epson Corp Production of liquid crystal device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08211396A (en) * 1995-12-19 1996-08-20 Seiko Epson Corp Production of liquid crystal device

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