JPS5840389A - Acetylene gas reactor - Google Patents

Abstract

1. An acetylene-gas reactor, particularly for supplying a motor vehicle engine, comprising a calcium-carbide storage container (6), a reaction vessel with water supply device (10) and a sump (14) for the calcium-hydroxide sludge or lime dust produced, characterised in that disposed in vertical alignment under the carbide container (6) is a tubular guide of sievelike construction which is enclosed by the reaction vessel (1) and which is surrounded by an annular jet nozzle arrangement (10) for the supply of the water necessary for the reaction and discharge, via a funnel (13) disposed below the guide (8, 9) into a tubular sump (14) and that the reaction vessel (1) encloses the carbide container (6), the jet nozzle arrangement (10), the water storage tank (20) and the sump (14).

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention comprises a reaction tank with a calcium carbide storage vessel and a water supply system and a collection vessel for the calumium hydroxide sludge and lime powder produced, especially for automobiles. It relates to an acetylene gas reactor, preferably operating at low pressure, which is also suitable for a movable insert for powering a motor.

Conventionally known acetylene gas generators are generally expensive due to their complicated construction and are also highly susceptible to failure, since the carbide granules are generally guided through a screw conveyor or the like below the sprinkler system. Acetylene gas generators are generally only suitable for fixed inserts and not for movable inserts, especially if they are to be used to power automobile motors, such as screw conveyors, etc. In this case, the acetylene gas generator does not work regularly due to the unavoidable vibrations of the vehicle.

The object of the above invention is therefore to create a conveyor system designed for orthocycle motors, which does not suffer from the disadvantages mentioned above, works without an additional complex and breakdown-prone conveyor system, and with its robust construction. The object of the present invention is to create an improved acetylene gas reactor that is also suitable for additional installation in automobiles.

The above problem is solved according to the invention by providing a tubular screen surrounded by a reaction tank. A guide in the form of a wedge is arranged vertically below the carbide container, - said guide is surrounded by an annular radial nozzle arrangement for supplying the water necessary for the reaction, and This is achieved by opening into the tubular collection container via a funnel tube provided below the guide.

Vertically oriented structural parts arranged one above the other, ie the carunium carbide storage vessel located above and the watering chamber located below, are ensured.

When the acetylene gas reactor according to the invention is used in a vehicle, the unavoidable, but even advantageous, vehicle vibrations of the motor vehicle also assist in regular feeding. By coaxially arranging it, it is possible to form the reactor as a closed cylindrical unit; A sump connection for replenishment of water and removal of hydroxide sludge shall be provided.

Advantageous Features of the Invention 1/C kink Vt, the radiant nozzle assists in calcium carbide supply; It is provided in an annular shape 71.

Further details and features of the invention are apparent from the following detailed description and from the accompanying drawings in which advantageous embodiments of the invention are illustrated and illustrated by way of example.

As shown in Figure 1, the reactor according to the invention is surrounded by a cylindrical casing 1. When the reactor is in operation, the casing 1 is arranged so that the cylinder axis of the casing is essentially vertical. Ru. Upper end plate 2 of casing 1
is recessed into a dome shape and has an inlet 3 in the center thereof which can be closed airtight with a screw plug 4 and a sealing plate 5 interposed therebetween. In the -F side of the casing 1, there are four cage-shaped inserts used to accommodate calcium carbide necessary for the reaction. When the closure plug 4 is opened, the dome-shaped recessed end plate 2 facilitates the filling process. The broken plug 4 must not be higher than the cylindrical contour of the casing 1.

The insert 6 containing calcium carbide has a funnel-shaped remainder 7 which transitions into a short tube connection 8 in the central part.

Connected to the d-connection 8 is a cylindrical filter basket 9, which may be made of perforated sheet metal or of wire mesh. At its lower free end, the carbide granules enter the filter basket 9, and this filter basket is similarly formed as a filter by its bottom surface C'.
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The filter basket 9 has a nozzle arrangement f, which will be further explained below.
if 10 (enclosed from C hl) Water necessary for the reaction is blown ↑ζ1 by this nozzle fitting ′ toward the wall of the filter basket and toward the calcium carbide placed in the filter basket.

Below the insert body is a 1tC trap holder 11 inside the casing 1.
, and each collection spar is located in a cylindrical section 12 (surrounding the filter basket 9) which opens towards its upper part 1h.Following section 12 is an essentially conical section 13 in the central region. Transfer to the next cylindrical part 11 This cylindrical part Q)
The diameter is 14 and 1. used in The flattened collecting pipe 14 is in close contact with the central opening 15 in the lower end plate 16 of the casing 1 .

Similar to the case with the upper end plate 2, the lower end plate 16 is also recessed in the shape of a dome and can be closed in the center by a screw plug 17 and a sealing plate 18. The wall of the container does not allow water to pass through except for the water outlet at the Ususukun-koji collection pipe 14 near the transition to the conical portion 13. These openings 19 are relatively narrow slits through which water can pass, although the solid components are not lukewarm.

1 constitutes the original water storage chamber 20.

To fill the water storage chamber 20, close the aJ Noun injection 3
21 is used, this injection pipe advantageously opening 17 into the casing 1 slightly above the normally expected water level. Another connecting pipe 22 crossing the side wall of the casing 1 is used to supply live water to the nozzle vortex 10 described above.

The nozzle device 10 already described consists of an annular tube 23 that concentrically surrounds the filter basket 9 . This annular tube 23 is connected to a connecting tube 25 in the side wall of the casing by means of a radially directed tube 24 which also serves to secure the position of the annular tube 23.

On the inner periphery of the annular tube 23 there are several spray nozzles divided on one side of the circumference, through which the water required by the annular tube can be supplied in the direction to the filter basket. The spray nozzle 26i1 is adjusted to emit most of the wall of the filter basket 9 and most of the calcium carbide contained therein. [kaj2
However, it is advantageous if the nozzle 26 is at least as adjusted.

In order to supply water to the spray nozzle 26 of the annular tube body 23, a water supply pump 27 is used which is connected between the connecting pipe 22 and the ζ gate 25 with the pipes 28 and 29. Advantageously, this pump 27 is an electrically powered pump from a battery.

However, apart from this, it is also possible that the gas pressure within the entire casing 1 is used to supply or assist in supplying water from the water reservoir 20 through the annular tube 23 .

When using the pump 27, the pump is controlled by a sensor 30, which is connected to the casing 1 via a connecting pipe 31.
The pressure of the gas covering the inside is measured by a pre-adjusted pressure such as 1
Pump 27 is switched on only if the minimum pressure of pOmb is below. The sensor 30 thereby forms a connection device for the pump 27, which is connected via the sensor 30 to the battery.

The evacuation of the acetylene gas generated from the housing 1 takes place via a gas evacuation connection '1f52, which is connected through a line 33 to a pressure reducing valve 34. The pressure reducing valve is adjustable to adjust the required pressure of the gas. conduit 35
leads from the pressure reducing valve 34 to the actual gas pulp 36, which is connected 17 via a conduit 37 to a mixer pulp 38. The mixer pulp 38 receives the air required for combustion through another 4v3q [7] from an adjustable air valve 40. By means of the pulps 36 and 4o, optimally combustible gas is exhausted to the outlet connection 41'' of the mixer pulp and can be fed to the gas intake connection of the motor vehicle.

The gas reactor according to the invention is as follows.

After the plug 4 on the upper end plate 2 is opened 1, the insert 6 is filled with carbonized calcilaf platform.

In order not to be bothered by the odor, it is also possible to add a water-soluble airtight sandbox to each particle of the carboxylic substance. The water storage container VC is filled with water so that it reaches .

Due to gravity and further facilitated during operation by normal vehicle pulsations, the calcium carbide of the insert 6 also fills the filter basket 9 11, levering the carbide particles onto the filter paper section.

When the device d is cleaned and free of sludge, it is tightly closed by a water reservoir plug 17.

When the sensor 30 detects a very low gas pressure or no gas pressure inside the casing 1,
The sensor activates the pump 27 [,7], and the water pumped out from the water storage container 20 is sprayed through the spray nozzle 26 of the annular tube body 23 toward the carbide particles in the filter bath ↓ kerato 9. This blowing generates acetylene gas, which continuously increases the pressure in the casing until the sensor 30 responds again, reaching a maximum pressure and switching off the pump 27. The pump 27 is connected to the sensor 3
It will not be reconnected until the ゜ catches a gas pressure that is too low.

By spraying the calcium carbide particles in the filter basket 9, the particles are broken down, and if they are smaller than the mesh of the filter basket, they fall down.

This fall is facilitated by the flow of water. Cone 7+ U・?
A shaped part 13I/(more flowing water and limestone ≠ lumps, carbide residue and force) There is a block in the lower center of the casing 1, where the block is collected by the lump collection pipe 14. 1.
Channel. Similarly, the remaining water supplied to the nozzle arrangement fti'' 10, which enters the Koji-koji collection pipe 14 coaxially, is discharged through the water outlet 19 at the upper end of the collection pipe 4 and returns to the water storage chamber 20 again.

The dimensions of the tube 14 are preferably such that the insert-collection tube 1
4 is finally packed with new carbide lice through the plug 4, and the carbide residue is removed after opening the threaded plug 17 at the lower end of the Ji casing 1. If you empty the collection tube using a vacuum cleaner and then cover it with a date-and-time bag, it is not only very easy to remove the carbide residue, but also very clean. It will be held in

@S above? 31' (:) It can be seen that the present invention has produced a sturdy, flat-walled reactor that can be very easily accommodated in an ordinary automobile.

By constructing the reactor in a consistent and concentric manner, the groove bottom section required for the reactor can be easily manufactured and assembled.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the Takada acetylene gas reactor according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along cutting line u-ff in FIG. 1. ] Reference numbers in ㅅ are: 1... Reaction tank 6 1... Carbide container-8, 9... Guide section 10... Radiation nozzle device 13... Funnel Pipe 14... Collection container. Agent Hikaru Esaki 1! 2"Fig, 1

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Consisting of a reaction tank equipped with a calcium carbide storage container and a water supply device, and a collection container for the generated calcyanohydroxide, sludge and lime powder, especially for powering automobile motors. In the acetylene gas reactor of , W), a tubular and sieve-shaped guide section (8, 9) surrounded by a reaction tank (1) is aligned vertically below a carbide container (6). The guide part is surrounded by an annular radial nozzle device (10) for supplying the water necessary for the reaction, and is also connected to a tubular pipe via a funnel pipe (13) provided below the guide parts (8, 9). An acetylene gas reactor characterized in that it opens into a collection vessel (14). 2. A water storage container (20) that annularly surrounds the collection container (14) is provided in the lower part of the reaction tank (1), and this water storage container is connected to the radiation nozzle device (10) via a pump (27).
A reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that the reactor is connected to a reactor. 6. Claim characterized in that the tubular collection vessel (14) has in its upper part, preferably located above the water level, a hole, preferably a narrow water passage slot (19). The reactor according to item 1 or item 2. 4 Reaction Tajik (1) is carbide (6), radiation nozzle device (1o) + water storage container (20) and collection container (1
4) A reactor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it surrounds a reactor including: 5. Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the reaction tank (1) is cylindrical, and the portion surrounded by the reaction tank is formed symmetrically with respect to the rotational axis.
A reactor according to any one of. 6. The water supply to the radiation nozzle device (10) is from the reaction tank (
1) The reactor according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it is promoted and/or assisted by the gas pressure present in the reactor. . Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the radiation nozzle device (10) is provided with an annular tube (23) equipped with two or more radiation nozzles (26). A reactor according to any one of the above.
'8. Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the radiation nozzle (26) is oriented in the direction of the center of the guide (8, 9) and in the direction of the collection container (14). A reactor according to any one of the preceding paragraphs. 9 in the pressurized water supply to the radiation nozzle (26). Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, depending on the gas pressure present in the reaction tank (1), a regulating valve (30) is provided for controlling this pressure to maintain it constant. The reactor described in any one of
n, the bottom of the collection container (14) has a closing plug (17) which can be accessed from the outside; reactor. 11. Claims 1 to 10 characterized in that the inlet (3) of the carbide container (6) is attached essentially integrally and fixedly to the upper end plate of the reaction tank (1). A reactor according to any one of the preceding paragraphs. 12. Claims 1 to 1, characterized in that the collection funnel tube (16) of the collection vessel (14) extends essentially over the entire cross section of the reaction tank (1).
Reactor according to any one of items 1 to 1 above. 13. According to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the tubular collection container (14) is covered with a water-resistant retractable collection bag. reactor. 14. Any of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the individual particles of the granulate placed in the carbide storage container (6) are provided with a water-soluble coating. The reactor described in one. 15. Claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the gas outlet (32) of the reaction tank (1) is connected to a pressure reducing valve (34) and optionally a gas buffer vessel.
A reactor according to any one of the preceding paragraphs.