JPS5836339A - Apparatus for sending fish in fish processing machine so as to direct head part forwardly - Google Patents

Apparatus for sending fish in fish processing machine so as to direct head part forwardly

Info

Publication number
JPS5836339A
JPS5836339A JP57140459A JP14045982A JPS5836339A JP S5836339 A JPS5836339 A JP S5836339A JP 57140459 A JP57140459 A JP 57140459A JP 14045982 A JP14045982 A JP 14045982A JP S5836339 A JPS5836339 A JP S5836339A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fish
conveyor
processing machine
prismatic
item
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP57140459A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6030492B2 (en
Inventor
ギユンタ−・ベ−ンク
ヘルベルト・ケ−ン
ギユンタ−・ピンカ−ネイル
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud Baader GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud Baader GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud Baader GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud Baader GmbH and Co KG
Publication of JPS5836339A publication Critical patent/JPS5836339A/en
Publication of JPS6030492B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6030492B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C25/00Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
    • A22C25/08Holding, guiding, or conveying fish before, during or after its preparation ; Devices for sizing fish; Automatically adapting conveyors or processing machines to the measured size

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Chain Conveyers (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は少くとも1個の曲げプーリと1個の駆動プーリ
との周囲を、加工する魚の対称面内で無端走行し、かつ
魚を背中部分で支持するプリズム状の魚を乗せる素子を
含むコンベヤを備え、このコンベヤの動作部はその全長
にわたって分布さjLる押え孝子により弾力的に支持さ
nる、頭部を先にして魚を加工機内で送る装置に関する
ものであるO そのLつな装置はドイツ特許第1154913号に開示
さnている。この装置にグリッパ一つきのベルトを有す
るC1このベルトは、魚を加工するために魚加工機内で
魚を送るためのものであって、魚加工機内の魚送ジ経路
上に配置さn4o楽内素子に魚の横腹が接触したままに
され、かつ加工作業を行える2うに、グリッパは急の背
中部分をつかむために形成さnる。その加工作業eよ、
たとえば、作業能率を^くするために、6魚を正確に導
くことにより魚のあばら骨を最適に分離で龜る工うにす
るものである0 その時点において知ら扛ていた構造にかんがみて前記装
置の構造が基礎を置く業INは、加工具が作動中に魚を
安全に保持することを保障するために魚を保持して運ぶ
やp方を改良すること【も目的とするものである。この
目的は、魚の背中部分の輪郭にうまく適合し、し友がっ
て送り力t−曳く伝えることを可能にするコンベヤの順
応性のために達成される。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a prismatic structure that runs endlessly around at least one bending pulley and one driving pulley within the symmetrical plane of the fish to be processed, and supports the fish on its back. A device for feeding fish, head first, into a processing machine, comprising a conveyor including an element for placing fish, the operating part of which is elastically supported by pressers distributed over the entire length of the conveyor. An L-connected device is disclosed in German Patent No. 1 154 913. This device has a belt with one gripper. This belt is for feeding fish in a fish processing machine for processing the fish, and is placed on the fish feeding path in the fish processing machine. The gripper is designed to grasp the steep back part so that the flank of the fish remains in contact and processing operations can be performed. That processing work e.
For example, in order to increase work efficiency, the ribs of the fish can be separated optimally by guiding the fish accurately.The structure of the device was developed in light of the structures known at that time. The industry on which it is based also aims to improve the way fish are held and transported to ensure that the processing tools hold the fish safely during operation. This objective is achieved due to the conformability of the conveyor, which allows it to adapt well to the contours of the fish's dorsal region and to transmit the feed force t-pulling in a friendly manner.

しかし、とくに糸まき形の魚たとえばサバまたはマグロ
では尾部における切身加工作業は#4Nには制御できな
い。その理由は、得ら扛たコンベヤの次わみ性が、魚の
薄い尾Sを案内するのに十分でなく、したがってその部
分での切身加工具の効率的な切断力に対して十分に支持
で色ないからである。その結果として、魚の切断具合は
切身加工具の状態に極めて大きく依存することが認めら
nるO このような欠点を解消する1つの試みがドイツ特許第2
804232号に開示されている。互いに近接して配置
され、グリッパの半分をそnぞれ支持する2つのくさび
影輪郭のベルトの配置によp魚の背中部分に対して加工
作業を行うことができる工うにな夕、しかも魚を送る作
用は変らないから、前記した諸間頌に対処する几めに別
に案内素子を設けることができる。
However, especially for thread-shaped fish such as mackerel or tuna, the filleting operation at the tail cannot be controlled by #4N. The reason is that the flexibility of the obtained conveyor is not sufficient to guide the thin tail S of the fish, and therefore cannot support the efficient cutting force of the filleting tool in that area. This is because there is no color. As a result, it has been recognized that the degree of cutting of the fish is extremely dependent on the state of the filleting tool.One attempt to eliminate these drawbacks was made in German Patent No. 2.
No. 804232. The arrangement of two wedge-shaped belts placed close to each other and supporting each half of the gripper makes it possible to carry out machining operations on the back part of the fish, and moreover, to remove the fish. Since the feeding action remains the same, separate guide elements can be provided to accommodate the above-mentioned considerations.

しかし、この機能的に満足できる技術は非常にコストが
かかるから不経済である。更に、上から使用できる加工
具を用いることがci′J’能であるが、たとえば、背
中部分の分離は腹部側から極めて容易に行えるから、そ
のような加工具は必要な切身加工作業を容易にすること
にげならない。
However, this functionally satisfactory technique is very costly and therefore uneconomical. Furthermore, it is possible to use a processing tool that can be used from above, but since, for example, the back part can be separated very easily from the ventral side, such a processing tool facilitates the necessary fillet processing. I don't mind what I do.

したがって、本発明の目的は、最初に述べた実施例に示
さnているコンベヤ装置が、魚の背中部分管安全に支持
できる↓うに、したがって魚をその全長にわ友って魚を
案内できる工うに改良さ扛、しかもその改良に扛はとん
ど費用がかがらない紡記し几ような種類の装#を得るこ
とである。
It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a conveyor device as shown in the first-mentioned embodiment in such a way that it is possible to safely support the dorsal tube of the fish and thus guide the fish along its entire length. An improvement is made, and the improvement is to obtain a type of binding that is very inexpensive and easy to weave.

本発明にLt″Lば、コンベヤはその動く平面内で非常
にたわみやすい工うに構成さnfC確実に駆動する送り
機構を有する。
According to the present invention, the conveyor is constructed to be highly flexible in its plane of movement and has a reliably driven feed mechanism.

このようにして得ら扛る利点は、送り機構が確実に駆動
さ扛るために、それに加えられる長手方向の応力を希望
の友わみ性だけを考慮に入れて調節できること、すなわ
ち、魚の背中部分の輪郭に対して魚を乗せる素子を理想
的に調節できるように送り機構に加えられる長手方向の
応力を最小にできることにある。
The advantage of plucking obtained in this way is that, in order to ensure that the feed mechanism is driven plucking, the longitudinal stress applied to it can be adjusted taking into account only the desired flexibility, i.e. the back of the fish. The aim is to minimize the longitudinal stresses exerted on the feed mechanism in order to ideally adjust the fish loading element to the contour of the part.

摩擦力と切断力とに工って発生される駆動力によ#)次
わみ性が損われることを避けるために、送り機構の動作
部すなわちストランドを押すようにして駆動できる。こ
の駆動は、送り機構の動作部の受側に配置されて駆動管
行う駆動輪に工9行わ扛る0 本発明のとくに有利な実施例においては、送り機構は互
いに無端連結されている鎖部材で構成さnているリンク
制として形成される。それらの鎖部材は、そnらを連結
するリンクビンを構成する材料と同じ高耐摩耗性を有す
る強い合成材料で作ることもできる。
In order to avoid deterioration of flexibility due to the driving force generated by the frictional force and the cutting force, the moving part of the feeding mechanism, that is, the strand can be driven by pushing. This drive is effected by means of a drive wheel arranged on the receiving side of the working part of the feed mechanism and carried out by a drive tube. It is formed as a link system consisting of. The chain members can also be made of strong synthetic materials with high abrasion resistance, similar to the materials that make up the link bins that connect them.

魚を乗せるプリズム形の素子は鎚リンクに着脱できる工
うにして連結したり、鎖リンクと一体に作ることができ
る。
The prismatic element on which the fish is placed can be removably connected to the hammer link, or it can be made integral with the chain link.

耐摩耗性′Jk極めて高くする友めに歯付ベルトを送り
機構として用いることができる。そのベルトの外面に蝶
プリズム状の魚を乗せる素子を設けることができる。
A toothed belt can be used as the feed mechanism to make the wear resistance 'Jk extremely high. A butterfly prism-like fish-mounting element can be provided on the outer surface of the belt.

以下、図面を参照して本発明を詳しくit明する〇魚加
工!Rたとえば切身加工機のフレーム(図示せず)内に
は魚送り経路1の上方にコンベヤ4が配置される。この
コンベヤ4は曲げプーリ、曲げローラすなわち曲げホイ
ール2と、駆動プーリ、駆動p−2すなわち駆動ホイー
ル3との周囲を鉛直面内で回転する工うに配置される。
The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings.〇Fish processing! For example, a conveyor 4 is arranged above the fish feed path 1 in a frame (not shown) of a filleting machine. This conveyor 4 is arranged to rotate in a vertical plane around a bending pulley, bending roller or bending wheel 2, and a drive pulley, drive p-2 or drive wheel 3.

駆動プーリ3は適当な駆動機[5に1って矢印6の向き
に駆動さn1コンベヤ4は駆動トルクを、駆動プーリ3
の円周面に設けら扛ているピン1を介して、板リンク鎖
8に1v形成さnている送り機構へ伝える。この送り機
構はリンクビンIOKエク互いに連結される1個の鎖部
材9がら作られる0谷@部材9の外面には魚を乗せる素
子11がとりつけられる0この魚を乗せる素子11の魚
に接触する側にはプリズム状のくぼみ12が設けられる
。送り機構の動作部すなわちゆるみ@13がばねに19
押さnる押えローラー14によって急送9経路1に対し
て弾力的に保持される。図を光中すくする友めに、小型
の1IAft形成するそnらの押え四−ラーは次だ1個
だけ仮想的に示しである。送り機構の側面は動作部13
の領域において案内素子15により案内さnlかつ、魚
送り経路1との間に最少間隔が常に4仕するようにして
魚送り経路1の上方で高さ方向に支持される。
The drive pulley 3 is driven in the direction of arrow 6 by a suitable drive machine [5 to 1], and the conveyor 4 applies the drive torque to the drive pulley 3.
It is transmitted to the feed mechanism formed in the plate link chain 8 through a pin 1 provided on the circumferential surface of the plate link chain 8. This feeding mechanism is made of a single chain member 9 that is connected to each other. An element 11 for placing a fish is attached to the outer surface of the member 9. This element 11 for placing a fish comes into contact with the fish. A prismatic recess 12 is provided on the side. The operating part of the feed mechanism, that is, the slack @13 is caused by the spring 19
It is elastically held against the express delivery path 1 by a pressing roller 14. For those who wish to submerge the figure in the light, only one of these presser foot four-wheelers, which form a small 1IAft, is shown hypothetically. The side of the feed mechanism is the operating part 13
It is guided by the guide element 15 in the region nl and is supported in the height direction above the fish feeding path 1 such that the minimum distance between it and the fish feeding path 1 is always four.

第3図に示さnているように送り機構として歯付ベルト
16が用いらする。この歯付ベルト16は魚を乗せる素
子11の九めのキャリヤバンドとしてatt能する。こ
の場合には曲げホイール2と駆動プーリ3との円周面に
4歯付ベルト16の輪郭に対応する輪郭が設けられる。
As shown in FIG. 3, a toothed belt 16 is used as the feeding mechanism. This toothed belt 16 functions as a ninth carrier band for the element 11 on which the fish is placed. In this case, the circumferential surfaces of the bending wheel 2 and the drive pulley 3 are provided with a contour corresponding to the contour of the four-toothed belt 16.

次にこの装置の動作を1lffi明する。Next, the operation of this device will be explained in detail.

魚1Tがその頭部を先にし、背中をコンベヤ4の動作1
@S13の魚會乗せる素子11に接触させら1rLfc
、状態で魚送り経路1へ送られ、魚送り経路1に沿って
配置されている魚加工具(図示せず)の近くを通って、
背骨が魚送り経路1にほぼ平行となるようにして導がn
る。高さを変えるために行うことができる送り機構の案
内に工って、それに応じて必要な変形を魚の背中の輪郭
に対して行うことが可能となる。下方へ弾力的に押す押
えローン−14によって一部の送り圧が保障さnる。駆
動機構の押す作用のためにそれに乗せらnる荷とは独立
に維持さnlかっその構造のために送り機構の友わみ性
が高いから、谷魚はその全長にゎ次って魚を乗せる素子
11に接触して運ばれ、同時に導かれる。本発明の装置
の以上説明した特徴により、魚の極めて慎重なと9扱い
と安全な送nt−可能とするようにそのように微妙な1
1#贅が可能とされる。
Fish 1T has its head first, and its back is conveyor 4's movement 1.
@1rLfc that is in contact with the element 11 to be placed on the fishing table of S13
, and is sent to the fish feeding path 1 in a state of , passing near a fish processing tool (not shown) arranged along the fish feeding path 1,
The guide is n so that the spine is almost parallel to the fish feed path 1.
Ru. By modifying the guidance of the feed mechanism, which can be carried out to change the height, it is possible to make the necessary deformations to the contour of the fish's back accordingly. A portion of the feed pressure is ensured by the presser foot roller 14, which pushes elastically downward. Due to the pushing action of the drive mechanism, it is maintained independently of the load placed on it, and due to its structure, the feeding mechanism has a high degree of compatibility, so that the Tani fish can hold the fish along its entire length. It is carried in contact with the element 11 to be placed and guided at the same time. The above-described features of the device of the invention make it possible to carry out extremely delicate handling and safe transportation of fish.
1# Luxury is possible.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図線本発明のコンベヤの全体を示す概略斜視図、第
2図はリンク鎖として構成されている送り機構の一部を
示す側面ス、83図は歯付ベルトとして構成されている
送シ機構の−mを示す側面図である。 2・・・・曲げホイール、3・時・・駆動プーリ、4・
・・・コンベヤ、5・・・・駆動機構、8・・・・板リ
ンク鎖、9日・−鎖部材、11・・・・魚を乗せる素子
、13@@I・動作部、14・・・・押えローラー、1
511案内素子、16・・・・歯付ベルト。 代理人山川政樹(はが1名)
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the entire conveyor of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a side view showing a part of the feeding mechanism configured as a link chain, and Fig. 83 is a schematic perspective view showing the feeding mechanism configured as a toothed belt. It is a side view showing -m of a mechanism. 2... Bending wheel, 3... Drive pulley, 4...
... Conveyor, 5 ... Drive mechanism, 8 ... Plate link chain, 9 - Chain member, 11 ... Element for placing fish, 13 @ @ I - Operating part, 14 ... ...presser roller, 1
511 guide element, 16... toothed belt. Agent Masaki Yamakawa (1 person)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 (1)少くとも1個の曲げプーリと1個の駆動プーリと
の周囲を、加工する魚の対称面内で無端走行し、かつ魚
を背中部分で支持°するプリズム状の魚を乗せる素子を
含むコンベヤを備え、このコンベヤの動作部は七の全長
にわたって分布される押え素子にLp弾力的に支持され
る頭部を先にして魚を魚加工機内で送る装置であって、
コンベヤ(4)はそのコンベヤの走行面内に高い友わみ
性をもって配置される確実に駆動される送りamを備え
ることを特徴とする頭部を先にして魚を魚加工機内で送
る装置。 (2、特許請求の範囲のi11項に記載の装置であって
、送p機構の動作H(5(13)に押す工うにして駆動
されることt−特徴とする装置。 (3)4I FF H求の範囲の第1項tたは第2項に
記載の装置てあって、送り機構は互いに無端連結される
鎖部材り9成るリンク鎖として形成されることを特徴と
する装置。 (4)特許請求の範囲の第3項に記載の装置であって、
一部材(9)と、それらの鎖部材會互いに連結するリン
クビン(10)とは非常に強くて、耐摩耗性の高い合成
材料で作らnることを%徴とする装置0(5)特許請求
の範囲の93項ま次は第4項に記載の装置であって、各
@部材(9)11その@部材に′M説できるようにして
連結されるプリズム状の魚を乗せる素子(11) t−
m兄ることを特徴とする装置0@)特許請求の範囲の第
3項または第4項に記載の装置であって、各鎖部材(8
)は魚を乗せる部材として形成されることを特徴とする
装置0 (7)特許請求の範囲の81項または第2項に記載の装
置であって、送り機構として歯付ペル) (16)が用
いられ、そのベルトの外面にはプリズム状の魚を乗せる
素子(11)が設けられることを特徴とする装置。
[Scope of Claims] (1) A prismatic device that runs endlessly around at least one bending pulley and one drive pulley within the symmetrical plane of the fish to be processed, and supports the fish on its back. A device comprising a conveyor including an element for placing the fish, the operating part of the conveyor is for feeding the fish into the fish processing machine with the head first, which is elastically supported by holding elements distributed over the entire length of the conveyor. ,
Device for conveying fish head first in a fish processing machine, characterized in that the conveyor (4) is equipped with a positively driven feed am arranged with high flexibility in the running plane of the conveyor. (2. The device according to claim i11, characterized in that it is driven by pushing the feed mechanism to the operation H (5 (13). (3) 4I FF H A device according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of requirements, characterized in that the feeding mechanism is formed as a link chain consisting of chain members 9 that are endlessly connected to each other. 4) The device according to claim 3,
Patent 0(5) A device characterized in that the parts (9) and the link bins (10) connecting their chain members to each other are made of a very strong and wear-resistant synthetic material. Item 93 of the claims is the device according to item 4, which comprises a prismatic fish-mounting element (11) connected to each @ member (9) 11 in such a manner that it can be ) t-
A device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that each chain member (8
) is formed as a member on which a fish is placed. (7) The device according to claim 81 or claim 2, wherein the feeding mechanism is a toothed pel) (16). device, characterized in that the outer surface of the belt is provided with a prismatic fish-carrying element (11).
JP57140459A 1981-08-12 1982-08-12 fish feeding device Expired JPS6030492B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3131839.8 1981-08-12
DE3131839A DE3131839C1 (en) 1981-08-12 1981-08-12 Device for the directed conveyance of fish

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5836339A true JPS5836339A (en) 1983-03-03
JPS6030492B2 JPS6030492B2 (en) 1985-07-17

Family

ID=6139146

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57140459A Expired JPS6030492B2 (en) 1981-08-12 1982-08-12 fish feeding device

Country Status (11)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6030492B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1184365A (en)
DD (1) DD202799A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3131839C1 (en)
DK (1) DK152953C (en)
FR (1) FR2511225B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2103920B (en)
IS (1) IS1210B6 (en)
NO (1) NO150941C (en)
PL (1) PL133810B1 (en)
SE (1) SE451360B (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1154913B (en) * 1954-11-05 1963-09-26 Nordischer Maschinenbau Device for transporting fish through a fish processing machine
BE545544A (en) * 1955-02-25 1959-10-09 Int Octrooi Mij Octropa Nv ADVANCEMENTS FOR CARRIERS.
DE2804232C2 (en) * 1978-02-01 1980-01-03 Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud. Baader Gmbh + Co Kg, 2400 Luebeck Fish processing machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK152953C (en) 1988-10-17
PL133810B1 (en) 1985-06-29
SE8204276D0 (en) 1982-07-12
IS2747A7 (en) 1983-02-13
NO822746L (en) 1983-02-14
DK336282A (en) 1983-02-13
NO150941C (en) 1985-01-16
IS1210B6 (en) 1986-04-02
DK152953B (en) 1988-06-06
DE3131839C1 (en) 1983-03-31
SE451360B (en) 1987-10-05
GB2103920A (en) 1983-03-02
JPS6030492B2 (en) 1985-07-17
CA1184365A (en) 1985-03-26
DD202799A5 (en) 1983-10-05
FR2511225A1 (en) 1983-02-18
SE8204276L (en) 1983-02-13
GB2103920B (en) 1984-12-12
NO150941B (en) 1984-10-08
PL237849A1 (en) 1983-02-28
FR2511225B1 (en) 1986-08-08

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