JPS58212723A - Net wind-up machine for culturing mushroom - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a net winding machine used for artificial cultivation of pine mushrooms, large-scale cultivation such as bulk cultivation, etc.

For large-scale cultivation of pine mushrooms, for example, in the bulk method, raw materials such as horse manure are fermented by aerobic bacteria at a compost center to produce compost. Pine mushroom growers level the compost to a certain thickness and deposit it in a high-temperature greenhouse for post-fermentation to support the growth of pine mushroom mycelium and to sterilize and kill insects.

After the post-fermentation, the compost is stirred again and inoculated with bacterial species to form a -41υ thick VC, and placed in a cold room at 20-25°C to allow mycelia to grow throughout the compost. After that, the compost with sufficient mycelium propagated is placed on multi-tiered shelves to a uniform thickness and covered with soil to allow fruiting bodies to develop and be harvested.

On the other hand, in the case of medium-scale cultivation, the compost supplied from the compost center is spread out on multi-tiered shelves to a uniform thickness, and is then post-fermented in the same theater, covered with soil, and covered with soil. , harvesting takes place.

Whether the mycelia have already grown or the compost is supplied directly from the compost center, the process involves packing dozens of tons of compost onto multiple shelves to a uniform thickness. Since this requires a lot of effort, it is a given to automate it.

Figure 1 conceptually shows the stomach lining for this purpose. Compost is loaded onto a net with a uniform thickness by a floor filling machine 1, and the string attached to the tip of the chit is rolled up by a net winding machine 2, so that it is spread out on a multi-tiered cultivation rack 3. Ru.

That is, it has a conveyor 12 and a table 13 that are moved up and down by a floor filling cylinder 11, and the conveyor 12
Compost is fed on top.

A fixed spear falls from the tip of the conveyor onto the table 13 by the barbed roller 14. During the fall, the winged rotating body 15 rotates to crush and stir the falling compost lumps.

A net supply roller 16 is provided on the table 13 whose height matches that of the cultivation rack 3, and a net 42 with a string 41 at the tip attached to the roller 21 of the net winder 2 is installed. By winding the string t by the 12-ra 21 at a speed corresponding to the supply of compost from the unfolded conveyor 12, a layer of compost with a uniform thickness is formed on the net 42, and This ensures that the compost is firmly filled and the height is kept constant. At the same time, the net 42 loaded with the compost layer pulled out by the take-up roller 21 is pulled onto the shelf as it is, and on this shelf, covering with soil, generation of fruiting bodies, harvesting, and in some cases post-fermentation and bacterial growth are carried out. The vaccination was carried out, and the humidity f1M1
Due to the festival, water teaching work is also being carried out.

The present invention relates to an improvement of a net winding machine for pulling in a net loaded with the above-mentioned compost.

As shown in FIG. 2, the net winding machine of the present invention has a frame body 22 provided with a plurality of rollers 21, 21', etc. corresponding to the number and height of cultivation racks, and these rollers 21, 21'... A motor 23 for driving the rollers is incorporated. 24 is a reduction gear 27
This is a chain for transmitting the rotation of the motor 23 to the roller 21.21S1 bird through the 2Flt driving force transmission and
Clutch 26 is a locking protrusion for stopping the string 41 at the tip of the net 42.

Since the net winding machine of the present invention has such a structure, the string 41 at the tip of the net 42 is fixed to the retaining protrusion 26 of the roller 21, and the motor 23 of the net winding machine is started at the same time as the bed packing vA1 starts operating. start. Next, when the string 41 is connected to the clara f25 of the roller 21, the roller 21 starts rotating, and by winding up the string 41, the net 42 starts to be pulled into the cultivation shelf 3. net 4
When the compost layer on the cultivation shelf 2 is pulled in until it reaches the end of the cultivation shelf, if the clutch 25 is turned off and the rotation of the roller 21 is stopped, the compost layer has been developed and placed on the cultivation shelf 3.〇 This invention Net volume V11. The machine is equipped with a clutch for each roller so that the string can be adjusted and the roller assembly can be freely rotated and stopped, allowing the net to be drawn onto the cultivation rack and the combo layer to be expanded and placed. It is extremely convenient to place

The clutch may be any conventionally known clutch, but the simplest dog clutch is sufficient.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a conceptual diagram of the pine mushroom cultivation system #L, and Fig. 2 is a front view of one embodiment of the net winding machine of the present invention 1: Bed packing machine 12: Conveyor 13: Table 16: Net supply roller 2: Net Volume @ Machine 21: Roller 22: Frame 24: Chain 25: Clutch 26: Net holding protrusion 3: Cultivation shelf 41: String 42: Net applicant patent attorney Fumi Sato. (1 other person) Figure 19 Figure 2

Claims (1)

[Claims] A winding machine for pine mushroom cultivation equipment that forms a uniformly thick layer of compost on the net by floor filling, and then pulls the net onto and places it on multiple tiers of shelves using a winding machine. For pine mushroom cultivation, the method has a plurality of winding rollers corresponding to the heights of the plurality of shelves, and a clutch is provided for each winding roller in a mechanism for transmitting driving force from the driving device. net winding machine