JPS5816613A - Artificial culturing of mushroom - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention This fly is produced in the culture medium in a one-bed artificial cultivation system of edible mushrooms.
- Concerning the weaving of 4 edible mushrooms into mulberry and 14-layered mounds by containing rokoshi germ powder. Cultivation is very difficult, and the harvest is influenced by climatic conditions.

However, in recent years, the ratio of sawdust and rice bowls to 1 layer of tsutake, nameko, nino no mitake, etc. has been increased to 1 to 5 % of rice per 10 weight layers.
The 5-layer, 1-bed artificial cultivation method was established by cultivating in boxes or bottles using a culture medium formulated by the weight smmom group, and after 20 years, it was possible to stably harvest the group regardless of the seasons. Along with this, the cultivation of mushrooms, which had been limited to small-scale production, began to grow on an industrial scale. There is a shift towards mass cultivation.

In other words, traditionally, it was like working at home on a farm! This cultivation, which was established in KI&, can be cultivated in large quantities in a factory.
-The company is transitioning from a labor-intensive model to a factory-produced model.

However, K, who cultivates mushrooms artificially on this factory scale,
For example, use a large amount of 1 scrap of JI culture medium! L,
As the amount of cargo increases, the number of cargoes collected is increasing.

More importantly, add lots of mushrooms! Even if you use a culture medium containing 1iIL and M-layer to cultivate it, the length of the layer is quite long and the yield is 4 low, so the production cost is high. In the future, these changes will be made in the future.

From this paper, we have conducted various researches to improve the shortcomings of the conventional methods of artificially cultivating these mushrooms.
Side Zoki KIN! The present invention was completed with the discovery that 54 rokoshi germ powder is effective for the m-layer base of ginseng and L'Cfi.

In the present invention, GL eyebrow lane and 5 sorghum germ powder are 54 grains of dry zeta phosphorus/1g is Couette (V
The germ obtained in Ndayang, the continuous type of sorghum, the parent line of the bale made of 5 sorghum oil, and the 5 sorghum germ. Based on the experience, it has the components shown in the analysis value of 1 year old and 1!11.

11 Sada derailment and 5 Ingredients of sorghum germ powder (quet) (
Linda products) tofu, this Ojl! - and 5 - sorghum germ powder is not only excellent, but also 5 - sorghum germ powder is
Taneho I & ga Ji! J# [111 is extremely preferable as Kinoto's 411 group, a tatami mat that is highly breathable and water-retentive because it changes into porous spongy fibers! The condition is 1.

In the method of the present invention, m used as a mushroom culture medium
Zen and 5. Sorghum germ powder is used by mixing it with chili powder, but it can be used in place of 11B or all of rice bran in a culture medium mainly composed of a tin layer and rice bran, and its blending amount However, if there are too many Vs, the number of miscellaneous items will increase and become louder, so if you are often left with miscellaneous items, you will be at a disadvantage of 4 economically.
If it is too sweet, it will reduce gIL nutrition, nutritional imbalance will occur, and the growth of mushrooms will be stunted.
*t is preferred.

The derailed corn germ groundwood used in the present invention is.

It is not just a substitute for rice, but the quality is relatively unstable, and compared to ink, which is high Confucian, it has consistent quality characteristics and is cheap and stable. Not only can it be purchased as a cultivar, but it also has excellent air permeability, water retention, etc., which are indispensable as a cultivar, and compared to rice-Kjt, it has a similar effect of increasing the yield of fruiting bodies and shortening the growing period. In order to threaten the United States, JIIIK replaced M.A. and 5M.
The machine of the present invention used in 11@* can be said to be an excellent product for the prefecture.

Below is a specific example of MIA411 for edible mushroom cultivation by Headquarters @'xfCK.

夷Illga - 400 f of waste in a 1 t capacity Posigoupylene bottle.

The culture medium t-ff obtained by stirring the 120t 420dV crystal at the end of the 54 germination field was placed in a net with elm.
At 120CK, I performed till IRg at 1 o'clock.

The swelling was cooled until the temperature of the culture medium was below 50C, -
Tsutake's - is shaken even more, and it's hot JI! 10~25℃,
-JIiI was spent on 60-70% of the burial mounds*ii.

- Once the system has dripped into the bottle and the bottle is completely dry, the temperature is 5-20℃ and the humidity is $8~? I did a mirror layer at the courthouse of o96.Example 2 400 layers? ,jaMlj4LocoLiEJFIl car 80
F. Rice 11[4Of, water 400ml] was stirred loudly.
Oyster mushrooms were cultivated using ``Mean A'' and the same 11K method as that used in Yinyu 1.

1IIIl1111It Oyster mushrooms were cultivated in the same manner as in Example 1, using a mound base prepared by stirring 400 f of one layer, 12 of rice, and 570 m of water.

The amount of fruiting bodies of Hifutake mushrooms harvested according to the above examples and pair 11111 and the number of days until harvest after -aSt, etc.
Constant IjII East Seven Years 2111! Shown below.

21st m! Yield-days and yield of Hifutake fruiting body in the implementation fl and Zhao example, and from the yield of 41 days and quality standards prefecture or higher, the method of the present invention shortens the growing period and increases yield of Hifutake fruiting body. Not only has this been achieved, but it can be seen that the quality of the obtained Hifutake fruiting bodies is also excellent.

Written amendment (11 September 7, 111154 Director General of the Japan Patent Office Shima 1) Haruki Experiment 1, Case O Indication '18854 Patent Record Jl111444E1 No. 2 Invention 04 Self-OζO Artificial Cultivation Method Table Amendment O "Invention" 01lP41I Explanation” O column i Contents of amendment (1) - Specification page 2, lines 2 to S O “Cultivating purity”
(To correct the description of ``Factory Owner Type III'' on page 2 of the detailed book, line 86, to ``Kakuhato Type 1''.

(4) Correct it to ``at-r ash content'' in book M111, line 51iMB (5th column in table 1) or pressure component.

that's all

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) A method for artificially cultivating mushrooms in one bed of mushrooms, in which a culture medium mainly consisting of waste (Km) and 5 sorghum germ powder are mixed as v4I mold.