JPS58125968A - Solid-state image pickup device - Google Patents

Solid-state image pickup device

Info

Publication number
JPS58125968A
JPS58125968A JP57008441A JP844182A JPS58125968A JP S58125968 A JPS58125968 A JP S58125968A JP 57008441 A JP57008441 A JP 57008441A JP 844182 A JP844182 A JP 844182A JP S58125968 A JPS58125968 A JP S58125968A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
light
film
shielding layer
solid
light shielding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP57008441A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0414550B2 (en
Inventor
Daisuke Manabe
真鍋 大輔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Nippon Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp, Nippon Electric Co Ltd filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP57008441A priority Critical patent/JPS58125968A/en
Publication of JPS58125968A publication Critical patent/JPS58125968A/en
Publication of JPH0414550B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0414550B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0216Coatings
    • H01L31/02161Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/02162Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for filtering or shielding light, e.g. multicolour filters for photodetectors
    • H01L31/02164Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for filtering or shielding light, e.g. multicolour filters for photodetectors for shielding light, e.g. light blocking layers, cold shields for infrared detectors

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
  • Transforming Light Signals Into Electric Signals (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain clear image pickup characteristics free from flare, by forming a light shielding layer to shield the light at a scanning part by laminating an Si film on an Al film. CONSTITUTION:A photodetecting part 1, a transfer gate part 2, a vertical transfer part 3, etc. of an inter-line transfer type CCD are formed on an Si wafer, and further a passivation layer 7 is added. Then an Al film 61 and an Si film 62 are formed and patterned into a light shielding layer. Furthermore, a passivation layer is formed on the light shielding layer. In such a way, a solid state image pickup device is obtained. With a light shielding layer of such a constitution, the light is made incident to the surface of the Si film with <=30% reflection factor, then the flare is reduced greatly.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は固体撮像装置特にそO!1光層に閤するもので
あゐ向 固体撮像装置の基本的な動作は画素と呼ばれる領域での
光電変換と情報電荷の蓄積と各画素を走査して蓄積され
た電荷1s次読み出すことから構成されて−る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is particularly applicable to solid-state imaging devices. The basic operation of a forward-facing solid-state imaging device consists of photoelectric conversion and accumulation of information charges in an area called a pixel, and scanning each pixel to read out the accumulated charges for 1 second. It's being done.

固体撮像装置の一例亡して各画素を走査して情報電荷を
読み出丁走査SにCCD  あるいはBBDなどの電荷
転送素子を使用したインターライy転送型固体撮會装置
O原理的な模式図を纂1図に一1画素の断面を示す模式
Wを第2図に示す一第1@Kかいてマトリックス状に配
列した各々1画素として動作する多数O受光素子lと受
光素子IK蓄積された光情報に対応する電荷!−垂直方
向転送する垂直転送5saaに出力部Sへ電荷を転送す
る水平・転送部4および受光素子lかも垂直転送[11
3への電荷の転送を制御する転送グー)II(図示ぜず
)とでインターライン転送il@体撮會素子が構wL堪
れて―る。
An example of a solid-state imaging device is shown below, which scans each pixel to read out information charges.The following is a schematic diagram of the principle of an interline Y-transfer type solid-state imaging device that uses a charge transfer device such as a CCD or BBD for scanning S. Figure 1 shows a schematic cross-section of 11 pixels, and Figure 2 shows a large number of light-receiving elements L and light-receiving elements IK arranged in a matrix, each operating as one pixel. Charge corresponding to information! - Vertical transfer 5saa that transfers vertically, horizontal transfer section 4 that transfers charges to output section S, and light receiving element l may also be used for vertical transfer [11
The interline transfer system is configured with a transfer system II (not shown) that controls the transfer of charges to the interline transfer system.

これらO転送グー)15.垂直転送Wおよび水平転送S
Cは遮光が必要であ!+、第2図に示したように遮光層
6を設けて転送グー)s!および転送aSK光の入射を
防止するように遮光!行っている(水平転送部につ−て
は図示せず)・更#C1また水平走査部の一端の受光素
子群にも遮光を行って黒Oインデックス信号としてiる
場合も参る・こむ遮光層6は従来ムjO蒸着層で形成さ
れてか?、可視光に対して92〜90% t)反射率を
有するム1oi11党層表面での反射光か固体撮像装置
を収納しているパッケージOキャップガラスあるいは固
体撮像装置に愉を結像させるため0レンズ等の表面で繰
返して反射し、他の受光素子wIKI射して、撮(1さ
fLπ画會を乱丁いわゆるフレア現象を生じさせるとい
う欠点があったー 特にここで−例として取り上げたインターライン転送型
固体撮俸装置では受光部に蓄積される電荷量と、転送最
大電荷量との関係から転送lIO面積は撮像装置O有効
な受光領域(光電変換のための受光mが配置されて−る
領域)011に程*1占めている。従って反射率の大き
なムjで遮光層を形成した場合には入射光O#にが遮光
層で反射されることにな9ツレアの影響が着るしい―と
07レアを防止した遮光層として実開wBss−137
568号に示されている工うに有機高分子樹脂の黒色膜
、有機染料参るvhは顔料の黒色膜、あるいは人jll
lt陽極酸化してムJtom膜としこれt黒色に染色し
た膜、更にPb8.8n8  などによる黒色薄膜を使
用した囲体撮像素子が提案されている。
These O transfers) 15. Vertical transfer W and horizontal transfer S
C needs light shielding! +, as shown in FIG. 2, a light shielding layer 6 is provided to transfer the data) s! And light shielding to prevent the incidence of transferred aSK light! (The horizontal transfer section is not shown).Additionally, there is also a case where the light-receiving element group at one end of the horizontal scanning section is also shielded from light and output as a black O index signal. 6 is conventionally formed with a MujO vapor deposited layer? , 92 to 90% for visible light t) Reflected light on the surface of the layer that has a reflectance or the package O cap glass containing the solid-state imaging device or 0 to form an image on the solid-state imaging device. It has the disadvantage that it is repeatedly reflected on the surface of the lens, etc., and irradiated to other light receiving elements, causing a so-called flare phenomenon in the image (1 fLπ image). In a transfer type solid-state imaging device, the transfer lIO area is determined by the relationship between the amount of charge accumulated in the light receiving section and the maximum amount of charge transferred. area) 011. Therefore, if a light-shielding layer is formed with a large reflectance, the incident light O# will be reflected by the light-shielding layer, and the influence of 9th ray will be exerted. As a light shielding layer that prevents 07 rare
The black film of organic polymer resin shown in No. 568, the vh of organic dye, is the black film of pigment, or
Surrounding imaging devices have been proposed that use a Jtom film that is anodized and dyed black, and a black thin film made of Pb8.8n8 or the like.

ところがここに示されて%A4ような材料を使用丁4c
とは半導体装置としてV信頼性に欠けるという欠点かあ
った。更にこれらの材料によって遮光層を形成すること
は製造工St複雑にすると−う欠点もあった。
However, as shown here, a material like %A4 is used.
However, as a semiconductor device, it had the disadvantage of lacking V reliability. Furthermore, forming a light shielding layer using these materials has the disadvantage that the manufacturing process is complicated.

本発明の目的は半導体装置として信頼性が高く。An object of the present invention is to provide a highly reliable semiconductor device.

製造工程−簡単な、フレアを防止できる遮光層【有する
固体撮像装置を提供することにある一不発明によfLは
固体撮像装置の走査St迩光するための遮光層tJxA
j膜上K 8 i膜を積層して構成されるか、或Vkは
81 を含有するムj合金によって形成され、その光入
射側0表面層を陽極酸化して形成されて−ることt特徴
とする固体撮像装置が得らnるー fIi記不発明にLれd半導体装置として信頼性が高く
、製造工程が簡単で、フレア現象O無い固体撮像装置が
実現さ詐る一 本発明でσ遮光層を槽底する材料はムjと81T。
Manufacturing process - It is an object of the present invention to provide a solid-state imaging device having a simple light-shielding layer that can prevent flare.
It is formed by laminating a K 8 i film on a K 8 i film, or it is formed by a Muj alloy containing Vk 81 and is formed by anodizing the light incident side 0 surface layer. The present invention makes it possible to obtain a solid-state imaging device that is highly reliable as a semiconductor device, has a simple manufacturing process, and does not have the flare phenomenon. The material that forms the bottom of the tank is Muj and 81T.

るIAd811−含むAj合金とその陽極酸化膜で69
、これらは半導体装置を構成する主要材料であるため、
信頼性については全く心配が無い一1tム遥膜上に81
1[V積層した遮光層では81膜お工びムAllが同一
にエツチング可能で、製造工程が簡単になる。
69 with IAd811-containing Aj alloy and its anodized film
, these are the main materials that make up semiconductor devices, so
There is no need to worry about reliability.
1[V] In the laminated light shielding layer, all 81 films can be etched in the same way, simplifying the manufacturing process.

1.5−以上8i を含むムj合金の陽iim化膜は灰
色ないし黒色になり、陽極酸化するOみで反射率を低減
できるため陽極酸化後、黒色染色や封孔処理か不要であ
り、製造工程が簡単である・更に不発明によれば光の入
射側の面が81あるいは8遍を含むA)合金のII極極
北化膜1りo1反射率Fx3o 憾以下とな57レア現
象は大巾に低減できる− 先に述ヘタ実開″昭55−137568号racvnK
:zるパッジベージ諺ン膜のピンホールが不可避であり
、そのため導電性物質による遮光層では多結晶81電極
と短絡するため遮光層材料は絶縁材料でなければならな
いと述べられて−るtIX111!際にはこのような現
象は生じていない、CrtはCVD K16パツシベ一
シ冒ン層は多孔性ではあって!h表面から内部1で直線
的に穴が生じては−1にいためと考えられる。従って遮
光層を構成する材料は絶縁材料である必要は無偽のであ
る。
The anodized film of the Muj alloy containing 1.5-8i or more becomes gray or black, and the reflectance can be reduced by using O during anodizing, so there is no need for black staining or sealing treatment after anodizing. The manufacturing process is simple.Furthermore, according to the invention, the surface on the incident side of light includes 81 or 8 layers A) Alloy II polarized film 1 l o 1 reflectance F x 3 o less than 57 Rare phenomenon is large The width can be reduced to 1980-137568, as mentioned earlier
It is stated that the material of the light shielding layer must be an insulating material because pinholes in the film are unavoidable, and therefore a light shielding layer made of a conductive material will short-circuit with the polycrystalline 81 electrode. In reality, such a phenomenon does not occur; Crt is a CVD K16 adhesive, and the corrosion layer is porous! It is thought that if a hole is formed linearly from the h surface to the inside 1, it will become -1. Therefore, there is no need for the material constituting the light shielding layer to be an insulating material.

以下実施例により不発明を説明する。The invention will be explained below with reference to Examples.

実施例!。Example! .

シリーンウエハー上に第RWJに示す工うに通常のプロ
セスによりインターライy転送ficcDJI偉装置の
受光部l、転送ゲート112.!I直転送部3%水平転
送部(図示せず)管形成し、更にバッジペ−シーン層7
Yt形成し1次にAj膜61および8過膜62會真空蒸
着あるいはスパッタリングによって形成し、パターン化
して遮光層とした。更にζυ上にパッジページws’層
を形成して固体撮像装置rllた。なお第3図では遮光
層以外の詳細な図は省略した。この固体撮像装置を組み
立てて、撮像したところフレアのない良好な撮像特性が
得られt・ 実施例λ 実施例1と同様にしてムj膜61を形成後CVDKより
多結晶8に膜62を積層してパターン化し。
A conventional process shown in RWJ is performed on the serial wafer to interlay the light receiving section 112 of the DJI device and the transfer gate 112. ! A 3% horizontal transfer section (not shown) is formed in the I direct transfer section, and a badge pagene layer 7 is formed.
After forming Yt, first, an Aj film 61 and an 8-layer film 62 were formed by vacuum evaporation or sputtering, and were patterned to form a light-shielding layer. Furthermore, a pad page ws' layer was formed on ζυ to form a solid-state imaging device rll. In addition, in FIG. 3, detailed diagrams other than the light-shielding layer are omitted. When this solid-state imaging device was assembled and imaged, good imaging characteristics without flare were obtained.Example λ After forming the muj film 61 in the same manner as in Example 1, the film 62 was laminated on the polycrystalline 8 using CVDK. and make a pattern.

固体撮像装置を得た。この固体撮像装置による撮像特性
も実施例1と同様に十分満足できるもので6った・ 実施例1お1び2ともムj膜上に8i1[を積層した遮
光層でToす、実施例no811F!非結晶8M膜、実
施例2の場合は多結晶Si膜であるがどちらO場合も遮
光層の反射率は受光部とはソ同様でTo9.ムjI[単
独の場合に比べて大巾に低減式nていたー 実施例1 実施例、lと同様にして第411に示すように受光部1
.転送ゲート部2、垂直転送部3.水平転送lB(図示
せず)、パッジベージ−7層711−形成した0次に8
iをIQチ含むAjj金11[63をスパッタリングI
ICよって形成し、次なこの人!合金膜の表面を陽極酸
化膜64とし、更に仁れwパターン化して遮光層を形成
したーこO!1光層上に更にパッジベージ−7層を形成
して固体撮像装置を得た。この遮光層は暗灰色で60、
反射率が大巾に低減さnていた・この固体撮像装置によ
る撮像特性も実施例1および2と同様に十分満足できる
一〇であったー 以上の不発明の説明および実施例に訃いてはインタライ
ン転送型固体撮像装置について説明したが、フレアはイ
ンタライン転送型固体撮像装置で生じゃ丁いものである
ため、これt例として説明して1またのであり他の方式
による固体撮像装置においてt本発明が実施できること
は明らかであろう− また実施例にお−てFi迩遮光tパッジページ雪ン層上
あるいはパッジベージ1y層中に般社たが。
A solid-state imaging device was obtained. The imaging characteristics of this solid-state imaging device were also sufficiently satisfactory as in Example 1. Examples 1 and 2 both had a light shielding layer laminated with 8i1 on the muj film, Example No. 811F. ! In the case of the amorphous 8M film and the polycrystalline Si film in the case of Example 2, the reflectance of the light-shielding layer is the same as that of the light-receiving part in both cases, and To9. Embodiment 1 In the same manner as in Embodiment 1, as shown in No. 411, the light receiving section 1 was
.. Transfer gate section 2, vertical transfer section 3. Horizontal transfer lB (not shown), padge page - 7 layer 711 - formed 0th order 8
Ajj Gold 11 [63 including IQ] sputtering I
Formed by IC, this person is next! The surface of the alloy film was made into an anodic oxide film 64 and further patterned to form a light shielding layer. A solid-state imaging device was obtained by further forming 7 layers of PADGE BAGE on the 1st optical layer. This light shielding layer is dark gray and has a color of 60,
The reflectance was greatly reduced.The imaging characteristics of this solid-state imaging device were also sufficiently satisfactory as in Examples 1 and 2. Although we have explained the interline transfer type solid-state imaging device, since flare cannot be produced in the interline transfer type solid-state imaging device, we will explain this as an example. It will be clear that the present invention can be carried out in the following embodiments using a light-shielding layer on the layer or in the layer on the layer.

不発明は配線あるいは電極が遮光層を兼ねているような
場合vl−−適用できる。
The non-invention can be applied in cases where wiring or electrodes also serve as a light-shielding layer.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

$8111およびII!2図は固体撮像装置の一例を示
す模式図で69.第3図および第4図は本発明の各実施
例を示す図である。 図において、lは受光素子、2は伝単グー)wl。 3は垂直転送IB、 4は水平転送部、5は出力部。 6は遮光層、7はパッジベージ−7層であり、61はム
11[62は8111.63は81t−含むAj會全金
膜64は81に含む人!合金の陽極酸化膜である― 第1区 第2区 ′f)3目     141g
$8111 and II! Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a solid-state imaging device. FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are diagrams showing each embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, l is a light receiving element, and 2 is a transmitter) wl. 3 is a vertical transfer IB, 4 is a horizontal transfer section, and 5 is an output section. 6 is the light shielding layer, 7 is the padgebege-7 layer, 61 is the mu 11 [62 is 8111.63 is 81t-containing Aj meeting all gold film 64 is included in 81! It is an anodized film of the alloy - Section 1, Section 2 'f) 3, 141g

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 !、同一結像面内に水平走査方向と垂直走査方向に各々
所定Oピッチを持って設けられた複数の受光素子と%該
受光素子を水平および垂直方向に走査し、前記受光素子
に蓄積1JfL究電荷!職次読み出丁走査部とt有丁4
i1体撮僚素子にお−で、前記受光素子以外の領域に光
が入射しないように設けられて−る遮光層−tIK、ム
j膜上に8i膜を積層して構成されてなることを特徴と
する固体撮像装置。 λ 同一結像面内に水平走査方向と垂直走査方向に各々
所定Oピッチを持って設けられた複数O受光素子と、酸
受光素子を水平および垂直方向に走査し、前記受光素子
に蓄積された電荷で順次読み出す走査mとを有する圃体
撮*装置において、前記受光素子以外の領域に光が入射
し1kvhように設けられている遮光層が%al を含
むムj合金層で形成され、かつ該ムj合金層の表面層が
陽極酸化されて碌ることwllli徽とする固体撮像装
置。
[Claims]! , a plurality of light receiving elements provided with a predetermined pitch of O in the horizontal scanning direction and the vertical scanning direction in the same imaging plane, respectively, are scanned in the horizontal and vertical directions, and 1JfL is accumulated in the light receiving elements. charge! Job title reading page scanning unit and t page 4
The light-shielding layer provided on the i1 body camera element to prevent light from entering areas other than the light receiving element is composed of an 8i film laminated on a tIK and muj film. Characteristic solid-state imaging device. λ A plurality of O light-receiving elements provided with a predetermined O pitch in the horizontal scanning direction and the vertical scanning direction in the same imaging plane, and an acid light-receiving element are scanned in the horizontal and vertical directions, and the light accumulated in the light-receiving element is In a field imaging *device having a scan m that sequentially reads out images using charges, a light shielding layer provided so that light enters a region other than the light receiving element and is provided at 1 kVh is formed of a muj alloy layer containing %al, and A solid-state imaging device in which the surface layer of the Muj alloy layer is enhanced by anodizing.
JP57008441A 1982-01-22 1982-01-22 Solid-state image pickup device Granted JPS58125968A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57008441A JPS58125968A (en) 1982-01-22 1982-01-22 Solid-state image pickup device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57008441A JPS58125968A (en) 1982-01-22 1982-01-22 Solid-state image pickup device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58125968A true JPS58125968A (en) 1983-07-27
JPH0414550B2 JPH0414550B2 (en) 1992-03-13

Family

ID=11693210

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57008441A Granted JPS58125968A (en) 1982-01-22 1982-01-22 Solid-state image pickup device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58125968A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03257966A (en) * 1990-03-08 1991-11-18 Matsushita Electron Corp Manufacture of solid-state image sensing device
US5455624A (en) * 1991-06-12 1995-10-03 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Solid image pick-up element

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51136234A (en) * 1975-05-21 1976-11-25 Toshiba Corp Solid state image device
JPS52144218A (en) * 1976-05-26 1977-12-01 Sony Corp Solid pickup element
JPS5844867A (en) * 1981-09-11 1983-03-15 Toshiba Corp Solid-state image pickup device and its manufacture

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51136234A (en) * 1975-05-21 1976-11-25 Toshiba Corp Solid state image device
JPS52144218A (en) * 1976-05-26 1977-12-01 Sony Corp Solid pickup element
JPS5844867A (en) * 1981-09-11 1983-03-15 Toshiba Corp Solid-state image pickup device and its manufacture

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03257966A (en) * 1990-03-08 1991-11-18 Matsushita Electron Corp Manufacture of solid-state image sensing device
US5455624A (en) * 1991-06-12 1995-10-03 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Solid image pick-up element

Also Published As

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JPH0414550B2 (en) 1992-03-13

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