JPS58116608A - Material for culturing artificially cultivating mushroom such as nametake - Google Patents
Material for culturing artificially cultivating mushroom such as nametakeInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58116608A JPS58116608A JP56214507A JP21450781A JPS58116608A JP S58116608 A JPS58116608 A JP S58116608A JP 56214507 A JP56214507 A JP 56214507A JP 21450781 A JP21450781 A JP 21450781A JP S58116608 A JPS58116608 A JP S58116608A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mushrooms
- cultivation
- nametake
- culturing
- mushroom
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
キノコ菌の培養技術の向上によってナメタケ、エノキダ
ケ等各類キノコの栽培が盛んとなり、人工栽培のキノコ
の生産量も年々増加し、生産者は大なる収入を得るよう
になったものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] With the improvement of mushroom culture technology, the cultivation of various types of mushrooms such as name mushroom and enoki mushroom has become popular, and the production volume of artificially cultivated mushrooms has also increased year by year, allowing producers to earn a large income. It has become.
ナメタケ、工／キダケ等の栽培は、合成樹脂材をもって
成形した大口の容器或はピン容器等に培養用材を充填し
、該培養用材を熱処理して無菌状態となし、所定量の水
分を保有させて後に所望のキノコ菌を殖菌し、所定の栽
培室に収容して栽培しているものである。For the cultivation of name mushrooms, mushroom mushrooms, etc., culture materials are filled in large-mouthed containers or pin containers made of synthetic resin, and the culture materials are heat-treated to make them sterile and retain a predetermined amount of moisture. After that, desired mushroom fungi are propagated and cultivated in a predetermined cultivation room.
従来、上記した様なナメタヶ、エノキダケ等キノコ類の
人工栽培に使用されていた培養用材においては、鋸ぐず
と米ぬかとを２対１の割合にして培養用材を製造し、こ
れを培養容器に充填して使用していたものであるが、鋸
くずの使用Ｎが多く単用であることにより、熱処理して
無菌状態となしても栽培中における雑菌の発生繁殖が多
発し、キノコ菌の発芽作用を阻害するとともに、発芽率
を著しく低下させ、その後成育を低下させると共に生産
量を減少させていたもので、従来の培養用拐をもってし
ては生産量の増大を得ることは不可能であるとともに、
栽培中における管理を著しく困難とｈしていたものであ
る。Conventionally, the culture materials used for the artificial cultivation of mushrooms such as Nametaga mushrooms and Enoki mushrooms as described above are made by mixing sawdust and rice bran in a ratio of 2:1, and filling the culture container with this material. However, due to the large amount of N used in sawdust and its single use, even if heat treated to make it sterile, bacteria often occur and multiply during cultivation, and the germination effect of mushroom fungi increases. In addition to inhibiting the germination rate, it also significantly lowers the germination rate, which subsequently reduces growth and production.It is impossible to increase production using conventional cultivation methods. ,
This has made management during cultivation extremely difficult.
本発明は、上記諸欠点を解消するとともに、キノコの生
産量を増大する目的において、超高熱温によって発泡加
工したパーライトを鋸くずと米ぬかとに同量を混合して
培養用材を製造し、通気性、保水性を良好になすととも
に、企画作用により雑菌の発生を防止し、キノコ菌を保
護して発芽率を高め、キノコの人工栽培を至極容易にな
し得るようになしたことを特徴とする培養用材の発明に
係るものである。The present invention aims to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks and increase the production of mushrooms by manufacturing a culture material by mixing the same amount of perlite foamed using ultra-high heat with sawdust and rice bran, and aerating it. It is characterized by having good water retention properties, preventing the growth of various bacteria through a planned action, protecting mushroom fungi, increasing the germination rate, and making it extremely easy to artificially cultivate mushrooms. This invention relates to a culture material.
以下、本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.
真珠岩、黒陽岩、松脂岩及びその他の岩石を超高熱温度
で処理して発泡加工したバーライ１八イ）と鋸くず（ロ
ーと米ぬかい）とを１対１対１の割合にして培養用材（
ニ）を製造し、該培養用材を所定の栽培容器（ホノに充
填して成るものである。Cultivated in a 1:1:1 ratio of barley, black rock, rosinite, and other rocks treated at ultra-high temperatures and foamed with sawdust (raw and rice bran) in a 1:1:1 ratio. Lumber (
D) is produced, and the culture material is filled into a predetermined cultivation container (hole).
つぎに、本発明の作用、効果を説明する。Next, the functions and effects of the present invention will be explained.
本発明によって製造した培養用材に）は、」二記した様
な構成から成るもので、鋸ぐず（口Ｊを従来の使用量に
対して半減し、この量に対してバ・−ライ゛ト（イ」を
使用したことにより、培養用材の性質（材質）を著しく
改革し、栽培容器（ホ）に所定量の培養用材を充填し午
後に実施される熱による殺菌作業を著しく簡易化するこ
とが出来るとともに、パーライト自体が保有している独
特な無菌性質によって殺菌処理加工後における雑菌の発
生、繁殖を防止する作用をなし、しかも、該パーライト
は保水性、通気性を備えていることにより、キノコの培
養に適合した水分を保持し、栽培中における培養用材（
二ンの乾燥過多、保水過乗、固形化を防止する作用をな
し、常に栽培用器（ホ）内の通気作用を円滑になすもの
で、本発明によって製造した培養用材・二）を使用して
ナメタケ、エノキダケ等のキノコを培養栽培するときは
、無菌質であるパーライトによって鋸〈ず及び米ぬか（
ハノに発生しようとする雑菌等を殺菌するとともに、無
菌状態を保持して定殖されたキノコ菌を保護する作用を
なし、該キノコ菌の発動を促進させて発芽率を著しく高
め、根の発根及を成長を良好となＬ１培養用拐へ毛根が
円滑に成長し、充填した米ぬか等の養分を充分に吸収す
るものである、従って、発芽後のキノコの成育も著しく
促進されることとなり、該発芽から出荷出来ように成長
するまでの栽培期間を従来に比較して著しく短縮すると
ともに、生産量を増大するものである。The culture material produced according to the present invention has the structure described in section 2. By using (A), the properties (materials) of the culture material have been significantly reformed, and the sterilization process using heat, which is carried out in the afternoon after filling the cultivation container (E) with a predetermined amount of culture material, has been significantly simplified. In addition, the unique sterile properties of perlite itself prevent the generation and propagation of bacteria after sterilization processing, and because perlite has water retention and air permeability, It retains moisture suitable for mushroom cultivation, and is used as a cultivation material during cultivation (
It has the effect of preventing excessive drying, excessive water retention, and solidification of the culture material, and always ensures smooth ventilation in the cultivation container (e). When cultivating mushrooms such as name mushrooms and enoki mushrooms, saws and rice bran (
It sterilizes various bacteria that try to grow on the mushrooms, maintains a sterile state, and protects the cultivated mushroom fungi.It promotes the activation of the mushroom fungi, significantly increases the germination rate, and promotes root germination. The hairy roots of the L1 culture medium will grow smoothly and absorb nutrients such as rice bran, etc., which will improve the growth of the mushrooms after germination. , the cultivation period from germination to growth ready for shipment is significantly shortened compared to conventional methods, and the production amount is increased.
また、パーライト自体の材質によって温度、湿度に対し
て独特に適応し、温度、通気、湿度をキノコの人工栽培
に最適な状態に保持することにより、栽培中における栽
培管理を著しく簡易化する効果を有するもので、本発明
によって、ナノタケ１エノキダケ等の各類キノコの人工
栽培を良好となし、儒要の伸びに対する供給を良質のキ
ノコによって充分になし得るなど、前述した様な顕著な
諸効果を奏するものである。In addition, the material of perlite itself uniquely adapts to temperature and humidity, and by maintaining temperature, ventilation, and humidity at the optimal conditions for artificial cultivation of mushrooms, it has the effect of significantly simplifying cultivation management during cultivation. According to the present invention, the artificial cultivation of various types of mushrooms such as Nanotake and Enokidake can be successfully carried out, and the growth of Confucian mushrooms can be sufficiently supplied with high-quality mushrooms. It is something to play.
（５）(5)
Claims (1)
で処理して発泡加工したパーライト（イ）（商品名）と
鋸ぐず中）と米ぬか（ハ〕とをそれぞれ１対１対１の割
合として培養用材（二２を製造し、この培養用材を所定
の栽培用容器（ホ）へ充填する様にして成るナノタケ等
人工栽培キノコ類の培養用材。Pearlite (a) (trade name), which is made by foaming pearlite, black rock, pine rock, and other rocks by treating them at ultra-high temperatures, and rice bran (c) in a one-to-one ratio, respectively. A cultivation material for artificially cultivated mushrooms such as nanotake, which is prepared by producing a cultivation material (22) at a ratio of
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56214507A JPS58116608A (en) | 1981-12-28 | 1981-12-28 | Material for culturing artificially cultivating mushroom such as nametake |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56214507A JPS58116608A (en) | 1981-12-28 | 1981-12-28 | Material for culturing artificially cultivating mushroom such as nametake |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58116608A true JPS58116608A (en) | 1983-07-11 |
Family
ID=16656854
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56214507A Pending JPS58116608A (en) | 1981-12-28 | 1981-12-28 | Material for culturing artificially cultivating mushroom such as nametake |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58116608A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021058676A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2021-04-15 | 高島 伴治 | Hygroscopic material-containing deodrant powder and deodrization method |
-
1981
- 1981-12-28 JP JP56214507A patent/JPS58116608A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021058676A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2021-04-15 | 高島 伴治 | Hygroscopic material-containing deodrant powder and deodrization method |
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