JPS5758302A - Helium refrigerating apparatus - Google Patents
Helium refrigerating apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5758302A JPS5758302A JP55133267A JP13326780A JPS5758302A JP S5758302 A JPS5758302 A JP S5758302A JP 55133267 A JP55133267 A JP 55133267A JP 13326780 A JP13326780 A JP 13326780A JP S5758302 A JPS5758302 A JP S5758302A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- heat exchanger
- helium gas
- high pressure
- helium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
- F25J1/0276—Laboratory or other miniature devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
- F25J1/0062—Light or noble gases, mixtures thereof
- F25J1/0065—Helium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0261—Details of cold box insulation, housing and internal structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
- F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
- F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
- F25J1/0268—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer using a dedicated refrigeration means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/90—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
- F25J2270/908—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration by regenerative chillers, i.e. oscillating or dynamic systems, e.g. Stirling refrigerator, thermoelectric ("Peltier") or magnetic refrigeration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/90—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
- F25J2270/912—Liquefaction cycle of a low-boiling (feed) gas in a cryocooler, i.e. in a closed-loop refrigerator
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Containers, Films, And Cooling For Superconductive Devices (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP55133267A JPS5758302A (en) | 1980-09-24 | 1980-09-24 | Helium refrigerating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP55133267A JPS5758302A (en) | 1980-09-24 | 1980-09-24 | Helium refrigerating apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5758302A true JPS5758302A (en) | 1982-04-08 |
Family
ID=15100618
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP55133267A Pending JPS5758302A (en) | 1980-09-24 | 1980-09-24 | Helium refrigerating apparatus |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5758302A (ja) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5986870A (ja) * | 1982-11-10 | 1984-05-19 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 冷凍機付クライオスタット |
JPS6073264A (ja) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-04-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 極低温冷却装置 |
JPS61134608A (ja) * | 1984-12-06 | 1986-06-21 | Chino Works Ltd | 光学的測定装置 |
JPS624381A (ja) * | 1985-06-29 | 1987-01-10 | Toshiba Corp | 極低温装置 |
JP2016513978A (ja) * | 2013-01-11 | 2016-05-19 | スミトモ (エスエイチアイ) クライオジェニックス オブ アメリカ インコーポレイテッドSumitomo(SHI)Cryogenics of America,Inc. | Mri冷却装置 |
CN106524554A (zh) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-03-22 | 费勉仪器科技(上海)有限公司 | 适用于超高真空环境的紧凑型无液氦1k低温制冷装置 |
US10677498B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2020-06-09 | Sumitomo (Shi) Cryogenics Of America, Inc. | Brayton cycle engine with high displacement rate and low vibration |
US11137181B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2021-10-05 | Sumitomo (Shi) Cryogenic Of America, Inc. | Gas balanced engine with buffer |
GB2617861A (en) * | 2022-04-23 | 2023-10-25 | Frederick Skinner Geoffrey | Process for producing liquefied hydrogen |
-
1980
- 1980-09-24 JP JP55133267A patent/JPS5758302A/ja active Pending
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5986870A (ja) * | 1982-11-10 | 1984-05-19 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 冷凍機付クライオスタット |
JPH0471137B2 (ja) * | 1982-11-10 | 1992-11-12 | Hitachi Ltd | |
JPS6073264A (ja) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-04-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 極低温冷却装置 |
JPS61134608A (ja) * | 1984-12-06 | 1986-06-21 | Chino Works Ltd | 光学的測定装置 |
JPH034087B2 (ja) * | 1984-12-06 | 1991-01-22 | Chino Corp | |
JPS624381A (ja) * | 1985-06-29 | 1987-01-10 | Toshiba Corp | 極低温装置 |
US10677498B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2020-06-09 | Sumitomo (Shi) Cryogenics Of America, Inc. | Brayton cycle engine with high displacement rate and low vibration |
US9897350B2 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2018-02-20 | Sumitomo (Shi) Cryogenics Of America Inc. | MRI cool down apparatus |
JP2016513978A (ja) * | 2013-01-11 | 2016-05-19 | スミトモ (エスエイチアイ) クライオジェニックス オブ アメリカ インコーポレイテッドSumitomo(SHI)Cryogenics of America,Inc. | Mri冷却装置 |
US11137181B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2021-10-05 | Sumitomo (Shi) Cryogenic Of America, Inc. | Gas balanced engine with buffer |
CN106524554A (zh) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-03-22 | 费勉仪器科技(上海)有限公司 | 适用于超高真空环境的紧凑型无液氦1k低温制冷装置 |
CN106524554B (zh) * | 2016-12-14 | 2022-10-11 | 费勉仪器科技(上海)有限公司 | 适用于超高真空环境的紧凑型无液氦1k低温制冷装置 |
GB2617861A (en) * | 2022-04-23 | 2023-10-25 | Frederick Skinner Geoffrey | Process for producing liquefied hydrogen |
WO2023203305A1 (en) * | 2022-04-23 | 2023-10-26 | Gasconsult Limited | Process for producing liquefied hydrogen |
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