JPS5526447B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS5526447B2
JPS5526447B2 JP5574972A JP5574972A JPS5526447B2 JP S5526447 B2 JPS5526447 B2 JP S5526447B2 JP 5574972 A JP5574972 A JP 5574972A JP 5574972 A JP5574972 A JP 5574972A JP S5526447 B2 JPS5526447 B2 JP S5526447B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP5574972A
Other versions
JPS4917697A (ja
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP5574972A priority Critical patent/JPS5526447B2/ja
Priority to GB2653773A priority patent/GB1396819A/en
Priority to US366969A priority patent/US3883227A/en
Priority to FR7320221A priority patent/FR2188896A5/fr
Priority to DE19732328581 priority patent/DE2328581C3/de
Publication of JPS4917697A publication Critical patent/JPS4917697A/ja
Publication of JPS5526447B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5526447B2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/1393—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the birefringence of the liquid crystal being electrically controlled, e.g. ECB-, DAP-, HAN-, PI-LC cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/12—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
    • G02F2201/124—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode interdigital

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
JP5574972A 1972-06-05 1972-06-05 Expired JPS5526447B2 (ja)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5574972A JPS5526447B2 (ja) 1972-06-05 1972-06-05
GB2653773A GB1396819A (en) 1972-06-05 1973-06-04 Liquid crystal display devices
US366969A US3883227A (en) 1972-06-05 1973-06-04 Liquid crystal display devices
FR7320221A FR2188896A5 (ja) 1972-06-05 1973-06-04
DE19732328581 DE2328581C3 (de) 1972-06-05 1973-06-05 Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5574972A JPS5526447B2 (ja) 1972-06-05 1972-06-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS4917697A JPS4917697A (ja) 1974-02-16
JPS5526447B2 true JPS5526447B2 (ja) 1980-07-14

Family

ID=13007492

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5574972A Expired JPS5526447B2 (ja) 1972-06-05 1972-06-05

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3883227A (ja)
JP (1) JPS5526447B2 (ja)
FR (1) FR2188896A5 (ja)
GB (1) GB1396819A (ja)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3876287A (en) * 1973-06-29 1975-04-08 Ibm Birefringent liquid crystal structure
JPS50116197A (ja) * 1974-02-26 1975-09-11
US3981559A (en) * 1974-11-25 1976-09-21 Rca Corporation Liquid crystal display
JPS5348542A (en) * 1976-10-14 1978-05-02 Sharp Corp Guest host effect type liquid crystal display device
JPS53134836U (ja) * 1977-03-31 1978-10-25
US4221471A (en) * 1977-06-24 1980-09-09 Motorola, Inc. Liquid crystal memory device and method of utilizing same
DE2816851A1 (de) * 1978-04-18 1979-10-31 Agfa Gevaert Ag Fotografische kamera mit einer blendenanordnung aus ferroelektrischem material oder aus fluessigkristall
US4958916A (en) * 1980-01-08 1990-09-25 Clark Noel A Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices
US5227905A (en) * 1980-01-08 1993-07-13 Clark Noel A Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices
US4840463A (en) * 1987-08-19 1989-06-20 Clark Noel A Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices
USRE34950E (en) * 1980-01-08 1995-05-23 Clark Noel A Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices with means for aligning LC molecules at Ω(α) from normal to the means
US5083855A (en) * 1980-01-08 1992-01-28 Clark Noel A Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices
US4813767A (en) * 1980-01-08 1989-03-21 Clark Noel A Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices
USRE34966E (en) * 1980-01-08 1995-06-13 Clark Noel A Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices with LC molecules aligned at angle Ω(α) from normal to substrates
US4645304A (en) * 1981-08-25 1987-02-24 Kyocera Corporation Liquid crystal device having interdigitated electrodes with shade member
JPS58127984A (ja) * 1982-01-25 1983-07-30 京セラ株式会社 液晶装置
JPS59198488A (ja) * 1983-04-26 1984-11-10 大日本スクリ−ン製造株式会社 多色液晶表示素子
JPS60217336A (ja) * 1984-04-13 1985-10-30 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
US4589733A (en) * 1984-06-29 1986-05-20 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Displays and subassemblies having improved pixel electrodes
US5122888A (en) * 1987-07-10 1992-06-16 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Focusing plate having phase grating formed by using liquid crystal
US5136409A (en) * 1987-09-29 1992-08-04 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device having at least two zones having different diffusion characteristics
JP2856952B2 (ja) * 1991-08-13 1999-02-10 シャープ株式会社 光演算装置
KR100304912B1 (ko) * 1993-12-30 2002-08-24 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 액정표시소자의구조및구동방법
US6642981B1 (en) * 1996-09-30 2003-11-04 Fujitsu Display Technologies Corporation Liquid crystal display device operating in a vertically aligned mode including at least one retardation film
KR100293806B1 (ko) * 1997-06-25 2001-10-24 박종섭 액정표시소자
AU3210001A (en) * 2000-02-15 2001-08-27 Digilens Inc. Switchable holograms

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3167607A (en) * 1960-01-11 1965-01-26 Alvin M Marks Multi-element electro-optic crystal shutter
US3512876A (en) * 1964-06-29 1970-05-19 Alvin M Marks Dipolar electro-optic structures
US3527525A (en) * 1966-06-08 1970-09-08 Alvin M Marks Forced closure dipolar electro-optic shutter and method
US3625591A (en) * 1969-11-10 1971-12-07 Ibm Liquid crystal display element
US3674342A (en) * 1970-12-29 1972-07-04 Rca Corp Liquid crystal display device including side-by-side electrodes on a common substrate
US3687515A (en) * 1971-01-06 1972-08-29 Xerox Corp Electro-optic liquid crystal system with polyamide resin additive

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2188896A5 (ja) 1974-01-18
JPS4917697A (ja) 1974-02-16
GB1396819A (en) 1975-06-04
DE2328581A1 (de) 1974-01-17
US3883227A (en) 1975-05-13
DE2328581B2 (de) 1975-09-18

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