JPS534073B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS534073B2
JPS534073B2 JP13309374A JP13309374A JPS534073B2 JP S534073 B2 JPS534073 B2 JP S534073B2 JP 13309374 A JP13309374 A JP 13309374A JP 13309374 A JP13309374 A JP 13309374A JP S534073 B2 JPS534073 B2 JP S534073B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
anode
specified
copolymer
membrane
graphite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP13309374A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5080974A (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of JPS5080974A publication Critical patent/JPS5080974A/ja
Publication of JPS534073B2 publication Critical patent/JPS534073B2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
    • C25B1/46—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in diaphragm cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • C08J5/2237—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds containing fluorine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

1435477 Electrolysis anode with diaphragm HOOKER CHEMICALS & PLASTICS CORP 31 Oct 1974 [19 Nov 1973] 47252/74 Heading C7B An anode unit for a diaphragm cell comprises a porous anode having affixed to at least one face thereof a gas and liquid impermeable cationic permselective membrane made of a hydrolyzed copolymer of a perfluorocarbon and a fluorosulphonated perfluorovinyl ether and/or of a sulphostyrenated perfluoro ethylene-propylene copolymer. The membrane may be clamped or glued in position and may be pre-stretched in hot water and dried under tension before fixing. It may be supported on a PTFE cloth and SO 3 H groups therein may be hydrolyzed or chemically converted to SO 2 NH 2 after fabrication. A copolymer of TFE and is specified. The anode may be a mesh or screen of graphite or a valve metal optionally coated with one or more Pt metals or their oxides optionally with other oxides, e.g. R u O 2 with TiO 2 . It may have a core of Al, Cu or steel. Fe, graphite or steel cathodes are specified. The cell may have one or more intermediate compartments bounded by membranes as defined above and affixed on the cathode surface and/or between the anode and cathode. The anode compartment may be bounded on both sides by an anode unit as above with clamps holding the membrane stretched in place. Chlor-alkali production and HCl electrolysis are specified.
JP13309374A 1973-11-19 1974-11-18 Expired JPS534073B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US41691673A 1973-11-19 1973-11-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5080974A JPS5080974A (en) 1975-07-01
JPS534073B2 true JPS534073B2 (en) 1978-02-14

Family

ID=23651824

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13309374A Expired JPS534073B2 (en) 1973-11-19 1974-11-18

Country Status (11)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS534073B2 (en)
AR (1) AR219042A1 (en)
CA (1) CA1179635A (en)
DE (2) DE2462490A1 (en)
FI (1) FI333574A (en)
FR (1) FR2251637B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1435477A (en)
IT (1) IT1025822B (en)
NL (1) NL7415078A (en)
NO (1) NO138665C (en)
SE (2) SE402132B (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3984303A (en) * 1975-07-02 1976-10-05 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Membrane electrolytic cell with concentric electrodes
JPS526374A (en) * 1975-07-07 1977-01-18 Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd Anode structure for electrolysis
US4274928A (en) * 1978-07-27 1981-06-23 Ppg Industries, Inc. Process for electrolyzing brine in a permionic membrane electrolytic cell
GB2051870B (en) * 1979-06-07 1983-04-20 Asahi Chemical Ind Method for electrolysis of aqueous alkali metal chloride solution
JPS5623290A (en) * 1979-08-02 1981-03-05 Shiro Yoshizawa Method of electrolytic synthesis of organic compound
US4417959A (en) * 1980-10-29 1983-11-29 Olin Corporation Electrolytic cell having a composite electrode-membrane structure
ZA824471B (en) * 1981-06-26 1983-04-27 Ici Australia Ltd Polymers
JPS58501232A (en) * 1981-08-07 1983-07-28 アイシ−アイ　オ−ストラリア　リミテイド Polymerization method
US4992126A (en) * 1986-08-08 1991-02-12 The Dow Chemical Company Method for making a current collector bonded to a solid polymer membrane
GB9002247D0 (en) * 1990-02-01 1990-03-28 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Electrodes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR219042A1 (en) 1980-07-31
SE402132B (en) 1978-06-19
SE7414467L (en) 1975-05-20
FI333574A (en) 1975-05-20
JPS5080974A (en) 1975-07-01
IT1025822B (en) 1978-08-30
DE2454827A1 (en) 1975-05-28
DE2454827C3 (en) 1978-06-01
FR2251637A1 (en) 1975-06-13
SE7710641L (en) 1977-09-22
NO138665B (en) 1978-07-10
NL7415078A (en) 1975-05-21
CA1179635A (en) 1984-12-18
NO744121L (en) 1975-06-16
GB1435477A (en) 1976-05-12
NO138665C (en) 1978-10-18
DE2462490A1 (en) 1977-04-21
FR2251637B1 (en) 1976-12-31
DE2454827B2 (en) 1977-06-30

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