JPS524517B1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS524517B1 JPS524517B1 JP46015235A JP1523571A JPS524517B1 JP S524517 B1 JPS524517 B1 JP S524517B1 JP 46015235 A JP46015235 A JP 46015235A JP 1523571 A JP1523571 A JP 1523571A JP S524517 B1 JPS524517 B1 JP S524517B1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/08—Separating gaseous impurities from gases or gaseous mixtures or from liquefied gases or liquefied gaseous mixtures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
- F25J1/0062—Light or noble gases, mixtures thereof
- F25J1/0065—Helium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
- F25J1/0245—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
- F25J1/0249—Controlling refrigerant inventory, i.e. composition or quantity
- F25J1/025—Details related to the refrigerant production or treatment, e.g. make-up supply from feed gas itself
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
- F25J1/0276—Laboratory or other miniature devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/06—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation
- F25J3/063—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream
- F25J3/0685—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream separation of noble gases
- F25J3/069—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream separation of noble gases of helium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/02—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/04—Recovery of liquid products
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/30—Helium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
- F25J2220/02—Separating impurities in general from the feed stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/90—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
- F25J2270/912—Liquefaction cycle of a low-boiling (feed) gas in a cryocooler, i.e. in a closed-loop refrigerator
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US2226270A | 1970-03-24 | 1970-03-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS524517B1 true JPS524517B1 (de) | 1977-02-04 |
Family
ID=21808697
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP46015235A Pending JPS524517B1 (de) | 1970-03-24 | 1971-03-19 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3792591A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS524517B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE2111779A1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB1340133A (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7311471A (nl) * | 1973-08-21 | 1975-02-25 | Philips Nv | Inrichting voor het vloeibaar maken van bij zeer lage temperatuur condenserende gassen. |
US4285710A (en) * | 1978-09-18 | 1981-08-25 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Cryogenic device for restricting the pumping speed of selected gases |
JPS59147974A (ja) * | 1983-02-14 | 1984-08-24 | 株式会社 ほくさん | Heガスの液化装置 |
US4701201A (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1987-10-20 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process to produce cold helium gas for liquefaction |
US4766731A (en) * | 1987-09-01 | 1988-08-30 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method to deliver ultra high purity helium gas to a use point |
DE4017611A1 (de) * | 1990-05-31 | 1991-12-05 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur verfluessigung von gasen |
DK0879389T3 (da) | 1996-06-24 | 2003-09-15 | Corning Inc | Recirkulering af helium til fremstilling af optiske fibre |
ES2375390B1 (es) * | 2009-10-26 | 2013-02-11 | Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Científicas (Csic) | Planta de recuperación de helio. |
US20110173996A1 (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2011-07-21 | Mark Glajchen | Methods for recovering helium |
GB201210927D0 (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-08-01 | Oxford Instr Nanotechnology Tools Ltd | Reduction of blockages in a cryogenic refrigerator system |
CN106365133B (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-30 | 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 | 一种清除冷中子源系统中氢气杂质的装置和方法 |
CN114931840B (zh) * | 2022-06-02 | 2024-02-13 | 散裂中子源科学中心 | 一种氦三气体净化系统 |
CN115571862B (zh) * | 2022-09-19 | 2023-09-29 | 山东非金属材料研究所 | 一种氦气低温纯化方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE506487A (de) * | 1950-11-30 | |||
US2895303A (en) * | 1956-05-17 | 1959-07-21 | Little Inc A | Purification of low-boiling gases |
US2909903A (en) * | 1956-11-07 | 1959-10-27 | Little Inc A | Liquefaction of low-boiling gases |
US3060697A (en) * | 1957-11-14 | 1962-10-30 | Joy Mfg Co | Apparatus for and method of separating gases |
US3057167A (en) * | 1959-10-12 | 1962-10-09 | Union Carbide Corp | Process and apparatus for separating helium from helium-air mixtures |
GB1025385A (en) * | 1962-05-16 | 1966-04-06 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Improvements in or relating to cold trap separation of fluids |
US3233418A (en) * | 1962-07-23 | 1966-02-08 | Philips Corp | Apparatus for liquefying helium |
US3205639A (en) * | 1963-08-05 | 1965-09-14 | Pritchard & Co J F | Adsorption apparatus and method for drying gas streams having differential pressure control mechanism for vessels on adsorbing and desorbing cycles |
US3299646A (en) * | 1964-06-17 | 1967-01-24 | Little Inc A | Cryogenic joule-thomson helium liquefier with cascade helium and nitrogen refrigeration circuits |
US3250079A (en) * | 1965-03-15 | 1966-05-10 | Little Inc A | Cryogenic liquefying-refrigerating method and apparatus |
US3340699A (en) * | 1965-06-11 | 1967-09-12 | Little Inc A | Cryogenic condenser with liquid level sensing and control |
US3490245A (en) * | 1966-12-20 | 1970-01-20 | Texaco Inc | Self-cleaning regenerators for cryogenic systems |
US3606761A (en) * | 1968-06-28 | 1971-09-21 | Texaco Inc | Method and apparatus for cryogenic gas separation |
-
1970
- 1970-03-24 US US00022262A patent/US3792591A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-03-11 DE DE19712111779 patent/DE2111779A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1971-03-19 JP JP46015235A patent/JPS524517B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-04-19 GB GB2493571*A patent/GB1340133A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1340133A (en) | 1973-12-12 |
DE2111779A1 (de) | 1971-10-14 |
US3792591A (en) | 1974-02-19 |