JPS5025084A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS5025084A JPS5025084A JP49020618A JP2061874A JPS5025084A JP S5025084 A JPS5025084 A JP S5025084A JP 49020618 A JP49020618 A JP 49020618A JP 2061874 A JP2061874 A JP 2061874A JP S5025084 A JPS5025084 A JP S5025084A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150015—Source of blood
- A61B5/15003—Source of blood for venous or arterial blood
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150206—Construction or design features not otherwise provided for; manufacturing or production; packages; sterilisation of piercing element, piercing device or sampling device
- A61B5/150221—Valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
- A61B5/150381—Design of piercing elements
- A61B5/150389—Hollow piercing elements, e.g. canulas, needles, for piercing the skin
- A61B5/150404—Specific design of proximal end
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
- A61B5/150381—Design of piercing elements
- A61B5/150473—Double-ended needles, e.g. used with pre-evacuated sampling tubes
- A61B5/15048—Details of construction of proximal end
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
- A61B5/150381—Design of piercing elements
- A61B5/150473—Double-ended needles, e.g. used with pre-evacuated sampling tubes
- A61B5/150488—Details of construction of shaft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
- A61B5/150381—Design of piercing elements
- A61B5/150473—Double-ended needles, e.g. used with pre-evacuated sampling tubes
- A61B5/150496—Details of construction of hub, i.e. element used to attach the double-ended needle to a piercing device or sampling device
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150732—Needle holders, for instance for holding the needle by the hub, used for example with double-ended needle and pre-evacuated tube
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150946—Means for varying, regulating, indicating or limiting the speed or time of blood collection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/153—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes
- A61B5/154—Devices using pre-evacuated means
- A61B5/1545—Devices using pre-evacuated means comprising means for indicating vein or arterial entry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
- A61B5/150381—Design of piercing elements
- A61B5/150503—Single-ended needles
- A61B5/150511—Details of construction of shaft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
- A61B5/150381—Design of piercing elements
- A61B5/150503—Single-ended needles
- A61B5/150519—Details of construction of hub, i.e. element used to attach the single-ended needle to a piercing device or sampling device
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00335419A US3848579A (en) | 1973-02-23 | 1973-02-23 | Automatic elasto-valvular hypodermic sampling needle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5025084A true JPS5025084A (fr) | 1975-03-17 |
JPS5310798B2 JPS5310798B2 (fr) | 1978-04-17 |
Family
ID=23311697
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2061874A Expired JPS5310798B2 (fr) | 1973-02-23 | 1974-02-22 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3848579A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5310798B2 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5397289A (en) * | 1977-02-04 | 1978-08-25 | Becton Dickinson Co | Method of and device for collecting blood sample |
JPS5711661A (en) * | 1980-06-18 | 1982-01-21 | Becton Dickinson Co | Multi-sample needle assembled body for deciding entering into vein |
JP2005287955A (ja) * | 2004-04-02 | 2005-10-20 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 真空採血管用栓体及び真空採血管 |
JP2016523590A (ja) * | 2013-05-15 | 2016-08-12 | ベクトン・ディキンソン・アンド・カンパニーBecton, Dickinson And Company | 血液収集の間に使用するための真空圧力調整器 |
CN112790765A (zh) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-14 | 贝克顿·迪金森公司 | 通过外周静脉内导管抽吸血液的真空管接收器 |
Families Citing this family (77)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3977403A (en) * | 1975-02-24 | 1976-08-31 | The Kendall Company | Catheter adapter |
US4154229A (en) * | 1977-08-10 | 1979-05-15 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Blood collection system with venipuncture indicator |
US4150089A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1979-04-17 | Linet Michael S | Multi-chamber test tube |
US4212308A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1980-07-15 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Parallel-flow one-way blood sampling device |
DE2817102C2 (de) * | 1978-04-19 | 1985-01-24 | Dr. Eduard Fresenius, Chemisch-pharmazeutische Industrie KG, 6380 Bad Homburg | Anschlußstück für Kunststoffkanülen oder Venenkatheter |
US4244378A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1981-01-13 | The West Company | Pressure responsive one-way valve for medical systems |
US4307731A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1981-12-29 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Multiple sampling needle having one-way valve |
US4244379A (en) * | 1979-08-02 | 1981-01-13 | Quest Medical, Inc. | Check valve for blood drawing apparatus |
US4295477A (en) * | 1979-08-15 | 1981-10-20 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Multiple sampling device having molded valve and hub |
US4333479A (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1982-06-08 | Shiplee Iii Lewis D | Disposable needle assembly |
US4326541A (en) * | 1980-03-24 | 1982-04-27 | Arnold M. Heyman | Blood sample taking device |
US4305406A (en) * | 1980-06-13 | 1981-12-15 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Needle assemblies with anti-backflow features |
US4481008A (en) * | 1981-10-08 | 1984-11-06 | Bioresearch Inc. | Apparatus and method for relieving excess negativity in a drainage device |
US4421123A (en) * | 1981-11-30 | 1983-12-20 | Becton Dickinson And Company | Multiple sample needle valve |
US4492634A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1985-01-08 | Emde Medical Research | Pre-evacuated blood collection tube with anti-hemolysis baffle system and centrifugation propelled filtration disc and efficient serum-from cells separator |
JPS61100421U (fr) * | 1984-12-07 | 1986-06-26 | ||
US5154699A (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1992-10-13 | Ryan Medical, Inc. | Safety winged needle device for use with fistulas |
JPH02139656U (fr) * | 1989-01-18 | 1990-11-21 | ||
ES2009709A6 (es) * | 1989-01-24 | 1989-10-01 | Villar Pascual Jose Antonio | Jeronguilla de seguridad monouso. |
US5273546A (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1993-12-28 | Medtronic, Inc. | Hemostasis valve |
US5125903A (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1992-06-30 | Medtronic, Inc. | Hemostasis valve |
EP0688570A3 (fr) * | 1994-06-21 | 1996-04-03 | Wilhelm Gmeiner | Seringue à insuline |
US5743861A (en) * | 1996-01-23 | 1998-04-28 | Abbott Laboratories | Blood collection device |
US7874221B1 (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 2011-01-25 | A+ Manufacturing, Llc | Devices for obtaining cylinder samples of natural gas or process gas, and methods therefore |
US8904886B1 (en) | 1996-08-22 | 2014-12-09 | A+ Manufacturing LLC | Devices for obtaining cylinder samples of natural gas or process gas and methods therefore |
US7481125B2 (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 2009-01-27 | Mayeaux Donald P | Devices for obtaining cylinder samples of natural gas or process gas, and methods therefore |
AU7104498A (en) | 1997-04-08 | 1998-10-30 | Injectimed, Inc. | Method and apparatus for collecting blood |
US5843046A (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1998-12-01 | Paul J. Motisi | Catheter apparatus |
IES980225A2 (en) | 1998-03-25 | 1999-10-20 | Provost | A device for acquiring body samples for analysis |
US6627156B1 (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2003-09-30 | Beckman Coulter, Inc. | Cap piercing station for closed container sampling system |
US6641782B1 (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2003-11-04 | Polaroid Corporation | Apparatus for performing diagnostic testing |
EP1407820B1 (fr) * | 2003-05-22 | 2009-08-19 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Septum avec clapet |
US7435236B2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2008-10-14 | Navilyst Medical, Inc. | Pressure actuated valve with improved biasing member |
US7252652B2 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2007-08-07 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Valved catheters including high flow rate catheters |
US9314608B2 (en) | 2004-01-29 | 2016-04-19 | Angiodynamics, Inc | Pressure activated safety valve with high flow slit |
GB0419954D0 (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2004-10-13 | Advotek Medical Devices Ltd | System for directing therapy |
ATE541609T1 (de) | 2005-12-02 | 2012-02-15 | Bard Inc C R | Druckaktivierte proximalventile |
US8197420B2 (en) | 2006-12-18 | 2012-06-12 | Magnolia Medical Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for parenterally procuring bodily-fluid samples with reduced contamination |
US8066717B2 (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2011-11-29 | Restoration Robotics, Inc. | Device and method for harvesting and implanting follicular units |
GB2455204B (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2010-07-14 | Smart Tube Inc | Devices, systems and methods for the collection, stimulation, stabilization and analysis of a biological sample |
US8257321B2 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2012-09-04 | Navilyst Medical, Inc. | Pressure activated valve for high flow rate and pressure venous access applications |
US8007468B2 (en) | 2009-07-13 | 2011-08-30 | Navilyst Medical, Inc. | Method to secure an elastic component in a valve |
US8864684B2 (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2014-10-21 | Magnolia Medical Technologies, Inc. | Fluid diversion mechanism for bodily-fluid sampling |
US8535241B2 (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2013-09-17 | Magnolia Medical Technologies, Inc. | Fluid diversion mechanism for bodily-fluid sampling |
US9067023B2 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2015-06-30 | University Of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc. | Ergonomic syringe and adaptor |
US10064574B2 (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2018-09-04 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Use of automatic flow regulators for flow modulation during blood collection |
US9060724B2 (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2015-06-23 | Magnolia Medical Technologies, Inc. | Fluid diversion mechanism for bodily-fluid sampling |
US9022950B2 (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2015-05-05 | Magnolia Medical Technologies, Inc. | Fluid diversion mechanism for bodily-fluid sampling |
US9895524B2 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2018-02-20 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | Fluid bypass device for valved catheters |
WO2014022275A1 (fr) | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | Magnolia Medical Technologies, Inc. | Mécanisme de déviation de fluide pour prélèvement de fluide corporel |
EP3318295B1 (fr) | 2012-10-11 | 2021-04-14 | Magnolia Medical Technologies, Inc. | Système d'administration d'un fluide à un patient à contamination réduite |
EP3884865B1 (fr) | 2012-11-30 | 2024-01-31 | Magnolia Medical Technologies, Inc. | Mécanisme de diversion de fluide à base de seringue pour l'échantillonnage de fluides corporels |
US10772548B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2020-09-15 | Magnolia Medical Technologies, Inc. | Sterile bodily-fluid collection device and methods |
EP3626172B1 (fr) | 2012-12-04 | 2023-03-22 | Magnolia Medical Technologies, Inc. | Dispositif de collecte stérile pour les fluides corporels |
WO2014137830A1 (fr) | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-12 | Robert Julian Dickinson | Procédés et systèmes pour établir ou maintenir un écoulement de fluide à travers des passages de corps |
EP3461405A1 (fr) | 2013-03-12 | 2019-04-03 | Magnolia Medical Technologies, Inc. | Procédés et appareil d'occlusion sélective de la lumière d'une aiguille |
ES2654897T3 (es) * | 2013-04-15 | 2018-02-15 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Sistema de separación y de análisis de fluidos biológicos |
ES2686359T3 (es) | 2013-04-15 | 2018-10-17 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Dispositivo de recogida de fluidos biológicos |
CA2911449C (fr) * | 2013-05-15 | 2019-02-26 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Regulation manuelle de debit pour prelevement sanguin |
WO2014185905A1 (fr) * | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-20 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Régulateurs de pression négative pour utilisation lors d'un prélèvement de sang |
EP3721854B1 (fr) | 2014-03-03 | 2023-04-05 | Magnolia Medical Technologies, Inc. | Appareil et procédés de désinfection d'un récipient pour spécimens |
US11234626B2 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2022-02-01 | Magnolia Medical Technologies, Inc. | Devices and methods for syringe-based fluid transfer for bodily-fluid sampling |
US9820682B2 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2017-11-21 | Kurin, Inc. | Blood sample optimization system and blood contaminant sequestration device and method |
WO2017041087A1 (fr) | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-09 | Bullington Gregory J | Appareil et procédés de maintien de la stérilité d'un récipient d'échantillon |
US20170164882A1 (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | Uneeka Canty | (sscd) device - safety syringe collection device |
CA3053761C (fr) | 2016-03-16 | 2022-10-11 | Dignity Health | Procedes et appareil permettant de reduire la contamination dans des echantillons de type prelevement sanguin |
US10610678B2 (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2020-04-07 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | Bi-directional, pressure-actuated medical valve with improved fluid flow control and method of using such |
US10827964B2 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2020-11-10 | Kurin, Inc. | Blood contaminant sequestration device with one-way air valve and air-permeable blood barrier with closure mechanism |
CN110730634A (zh) | 2017-04-10 | 2020-01-24 | 林弗洛公司 | 用于治疗下肢脉管系统的设备和方法 |
US11076787B2 (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2021-08-03 | Magnolia Medical Technologies, Inc. | Fluid control devices and methods of using the same |
EP3721086A4 (fr) | 2017-12-07 | 2021-11-10 | Magnolia Medical Technologies, Inc. | Dispositifs de régulation de fluide et leurs procédés d'utilisation |
EP3801258B1 (fr) * | 2018-05-31 | 2022-05-11 | Magnolia Medical Technologies, Inc. | Dispositifs de régulation de liquide et procédés pour les utiliser |
JP7466531B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-09 | 2024-04-12 | リムフロウ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | カテーテル位置合わせ装置及び方法 |
CA3129065A1 (fr) | 2019-02-08 | 2020-08-13 | Magnolia Medical Technologies, Inc. | Dispositifs et procedes pour la collecte et la distribution de fluide corporel |
EP3938108B1 (fr) | 2019-03-11 | 2023-08-02 | Magnolia Medical Technologies, Inc. | Dispositifs de régulation de fluide |
CN114929163A (zh) | 2019-11-01 | 2022-08-19 | 林弗洛公司 | 用于增加对远侧四肢的血液灌注的装置和方法 |
KR102550508B1 (ko) * | 2021-06-22 | 2023-07-11 | 유원에프에이 주식회사 | 회전각을 이용한 스크러버의 습식 탱크용 수위 측정장치 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1607993A (en) * | 1925-12-11 | 1926-11-23 | Raymond G F Loewy | Container tube |
AT129280B (de) * | 1931-02-19 | 1932-07-25 | Saechsisches Serumwerk Ag | Vorrichtung zur Injektion bzw. Entnahme von Flüssigkeiten. |
US2941544A (en) * | 1955-09-27 | 1960-06-21 | Renault | Fluid control devices and elastic pressure-responsive valves |
US2897835A (en) * | 1956-02-29 | 1959-08-04 | Imp Brass Mfg Co | Vacuum breaker |
US3091240A (en) * | 1958-12-29 | 1963-05-28 | Robert K Mcconnaughey | Hypodermic syringe and ventable closure means |
US3089490A (en) * | 1960-03-14 | 1963-05-14 | Graham Chemical Corp | Disposable cartridge type hypodermic syringes |
FR1278387A (fr) * | 1961-01-19 | 1961-12-08 | Dispositif pour prélever des liquides, et en particulier pour prises de sang, fonctionnant par l'effet du vide | |
US3245428A (en) * | 1963-11-08 | 1966-04-12 | Berg Mfg & Sales Co | Flexible seal for use in a gladhand assembly |
US3295547A (en) * | 1964-02-10 | 1967-01-03 | Scaramucci Domer | Foldable check valve |
US3301443A (en) * | 1965-02-01 | 1967-01-31 | United States Steel Corp | Feeding mechanism and valve used therein |
US3557778A (en) * | 1968-11-18 | 1971-01-26 | Elbert L Hughes | Blood specimen collection assembly |
US3659587A (en) * | 1970-06-30 | 1972-05-02 | Affiliated Hospital Prod | Valved connector arrangement |
US3710794A (en) * | 1971-06-16 | 1973-01-16 | W Shields | Recessed diaphragm with annular grooves for hypodermic syringes |
-
1973
- 1973-02-23 US US00335419A patent/US3848579A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-02-22 JP JP2061874A patent/JPS5310798B2/ja not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5397289A (en) * | 1977-02-04 | 1978-08-25 | Becton Dickinson Co | Method of and device for collecting blood sample |
JPS5711661A (en) * | 1980-06-18 | 1982-01-21 | Becton Dickinson Co | Multi-sample needle assembled body for deciding entering into vein |
JPS6323779B2 (fr) * | 1980-06-18 | 1988-05-18 | Becton Dickinson Co | |
JP2005287955A (ja) * | 2004-04-02 | 2005-10-20 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 真空採血管用栓体及び真空採血管 |
JP2016523590A (ja) * | 2013-05-15 | 2016-08-12 | ベクトン・ディキンソン・アンド・カンパニーBecton, Dickinson And Company | 血液収集の間に使用するための真空圧力調整器 |
CN112790765A (zh) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-14 | 贝克顿·迪金森公司 | 通过外周静脉内导管抽吸血液的真空管接收器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3848579A (en) | 1974-11-19 |
JPS5310798B2 (fr) | 1978-04-17 |