JPS4970593A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS4970593A JPS4970593A JP48105385A JP10538573A JPS4970593A JP S4970593 A JPS4970593 A JP S4970593A JP 48105385 A JP48105385 A JP 48105385A JP 10538573 A JP10538573 A JP 10538573A JP S4970593 A JPS4970593 A JP S4970593A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3486—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by a magnetic field
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/004—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
- G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/37—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements
- G09F9/372—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements the positions of the elements being controlled by the application of an electric field
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/37—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements
- G09F9/375—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements the position of the elements being controlled by the application of a magnetic field
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/04—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of a single character by selection from a plurality of characters, or by composing the character by combination of individual elements, e.g. segments using a combination of such display devices for composing words, rows or the like, in a frame with fixed character positions
- G09G3/16—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of a single character by selection from a plurality of characters, or by composing the character by combination of individual elements, e.g. segments using a combination of such display devices for composing words, rows or the like, in a frame with fixed character positions by control of light from an independent source
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00290187A US3812490A (en) | 1972-09-18 | 1972-09-18 | Flexible membrane display panel for generating characters visible in ambient light |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS4970593A true JPS4970593A (it) | 1974-07-08 |
Family
ID=23114899
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP48105385A Pending JPS4970593A (it) | 1972-09-18 | 1973-09-18 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3812490A (it) |
| JP (1) | JPS4970593A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA975857A (it) |
| DE (1) | DE2342846C3 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2199910A5 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB1397168A (it) |
| IT (1) | IT993235B (it) |
| NL (1) | NL7312348A (it) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2245005B1 (it) * | 1973-09-21 | 1978-01-13 | Thomson Csf | |
| US3924228A (en) * | 1975-01-06 | 1975-12-02 | Bendix Corp | Electrostatically actuated display panel |
| FR2318474A1 (fr) * | 1975-07-17 | 1977-02-11 | Thomson Csf | Dispositif d'affichage par electrophorese |
| NL7510103A (nl) * | 1975-08-27 | 1977-03-01 | Philips Nv | Elektrostatisch bestuurde beeldweergeefinrichting. |
| GB2101386B (en) * | 1981-06-16 | 1984-10-24 | Robin Warne | Visual display apparatus |
| US4531121A (en) * | 1982-10-29 | 1985-07-23 | Integrated Systems Engineering, Inc. | Electromechanical discrete element and a large sign or display |
| US4775862A (en) * | 1982-12-08 | 1988-10-04 | E.R.G. Management Services Ltd. | Bi-stable electromagnetically operated display member |
| EP0158635B1 (en) * | 1982-12-08 | 1988-08-10 | E.R.G. Management Services Ltd. | Display member |
| JPS63501041A (ja) * | 1985-10-03 | 1988-04-14 | イ−．ア−ル．ジ−．マネイジメント サ−ビシイ−ズ リミテツド | 改良した表示装置 |
| US4831372A (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1989-05-16 | Astec International Ltd. | Display apparatus |
| JPH01302388A (ja) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-06 | Nitto Kohki Co Ltd | ディスプレイ素子、ディスプレイ方法、並びにディスプレイ装置 |
| US5359183A (en) * | 1992-04-06 | 1994-10-25 | Rafael Skodlar | Payment card with display |
| JPH10326088A (ja) * | 1997-03-24 | 1998-12-08 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | ディスプレイの駆動装置及びディスプレイの駆動方法 |
| US6304364B1 (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 2001-10-16 | President & Fellows Of Harvard College | Elastomeric light valves |
| JP3437743B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-18 | 2003-08-18 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ディスプレイの駆動装置及びディスプレイの駆動方法 |
| FR2781305A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-15 | 2000-01-21 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif d'affichage a tres faible consommation |
| US6284352B1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2001-09-04 | Xerox Corporation | Ferrofluidic electric paper |
| AU1905401A (en) * | 1999-11-26 | 2001-06-04 | Fatima Muzrievna Kokova | Light modulating element of a display |
| GB2363506B (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2004-08-18 | Decoi Architects Ltd | Display system |
| US6798959B2 (en) * | 2001-09-03 | 2004-09-28 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Display device and method for producing the same |
-
1972
- 1972-09-18 US US00290187A patent/US3812490A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-05-29 CA CA172,687A patent/CA975857A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-24 DE DE732342846A patent/DE2342846C3/de not_active Expired
- 1973-09-07 NL NL7312348A patent/NL7312348A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-09-13 IT IT28875/73A patent/IT993235B/it active
- 1973-09-13 GB GB4309373A patent/GB1397168A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-18 FR FR7333367A patent/FR2199910A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-09-18 JP JP48105385A patent/JPS4970593A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA975857A (en) | 1975-10-07 |
| IT993235B (it) | 1975-09-30 |
| DE2342846C3 (de) | 1979-03-08 |
| FR2199910A5 (it) | 1974-04-12 |
| US3812490A (en) | 1974-05-21 |
| GB1397168A (en) | 1975-06-11 |
| DE2342846B2 (de) | 1978-07-20 |
| DE2342846A1 (de) | 1974-03-28 |
| NL7312348A (it) | 1974-03-20 |