JPH1180871A - Aluminum alloy clad material for heat exchanger, excellent in corrosion resistance - Google Patents

Aluminum alloy clad material for heat exchanger, excellent in corrosion resistance

Info

Publication number
JPH1180871A
JPH1180871A JP9259239A JP25923997A JPH1180871A JP H1180871 A JPH1180871 A JP H1180871A JP 9259239 A JP9259239 A JP 9259239A JP 25923997 A JP25923997 A JP 25923997A JP H1180871 A JPH1180871 A JP H1180871A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
aluminum alloy
less
sacrificial anode
anode material
corrosion resistance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9259239A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3763498B2 (en
Inventor
Hirokazu Tanaka
宏和 田中
Hiroshi Ikeda
洋 池田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Light Metal Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Light Metal Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Light Metal Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Light Metal Industries Ltd
Priority to JP25923997A priority Critical patent/JP3763498B2/en
Publication of JPH1180871A publication Critical patent/JPH1180871A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3763498B2 publication Critical patent/JP3763498B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To particularly improve alkaline corrosion resistance by providing a sacrificial anode material, to be used for cladding, with a composition consisting of an element which combines with Al to form a compound nobler in electric potential than its matrix and the balance Al, etc., and also allowing a compound of specific grain size to exist in specific quantities in the matrix. SOLUTION: The compound existing in the matrix of the sacrificial anode material is a compound of one or >=2 elements among Fe, Ni, Si, Mn, and Co and Al. Further, the grains of this compound, having 1 to 10 μm grain size, are finely dispersed in the matrix by (5×10<2> to 5×10<4> )pieces per square millimeter. By providing such a matrix characteristic, the deposition of aluminum hydroxide as film component can be inhibited in the part where the compound is present at the surface of the sacrificial anode material and the formation of film can be prevented. As a result, film defects are increased and pitting corrosion is dispersed, by which the occurrence of through pitting corrosion can be prevented.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、耐食性に優れた熱
交換器用アルミニウム合金クラッド材、詳しくは、フッ
化物系フラックスを用いる不活性ガス雰囲気ろう付けあ
るいは真空ろう付けにより、自動車用のラジエータ、ヒ
ータコアなどのアルミニウム製熱交換器を製造する場
合、その構成部材であるチューブ材(クラッド板の溶接
管)、熱交換器に接続される配管材(押出クラッド管)
などとして適用でき、とくに、当該熱交換器において通
常使用されるクーラントによるアルカリ腐食性環境に対
して優れた耐食性をそなえた熱交換器用アルミニウム合
金クラッド材に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an aluminum alloy clad material for a heat exchanger having excellent corrosion resistance, and more particularly, to a radiator and a heater core for an automobile by inert gas atmosphere brazing or vacuum brazing using a fluoride flux. When manufacturing an aluminum heat exchanger, such as a tube material (clad plate welded tube), piping material connected to the heat exchanger (extruded clad tube)
In particular, the present invention relates to an aluminum alloy clad material for a heat exchanger having excellent corrosion resistance to an alkali corrosive environment caused by a coolant usually used in the heat exchanger.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】自動車用のラジエータやヒータコアなど
のチューブ材、ヘッダープレート材としては、3003
合金などのAl−Mn系合金からなる芯材の片面にAl
−Si系ろう材をクラッドし、他の面に、犠牲陽極材と
して、Al−Zn系合金やAl−Zn−Mg系合金をク
ラッドした3層のアルミニウム合金クラッド材が使用さ
れている。
2. Description of the Related Art Tube materials such as radiators and heater cores for automobiles and header plate materials are 3003.
Al-Mn based alloy such as alloy
A three-layer aluminum alloy clad material is used in which an Al-Zn-based alloy or an Al-Zn-Mg-based alloy is clad on the other surface as a sacrificial anode material, clad with a -Si-based brazing material.

【0003】当該アルミニウム合金クラッド材におい
て、Al−Si系ろう材は、フッ化物系フラックスを用
いる不活性ガス雰囲気ろう付けあるいは真空ろう付けに
より行われるチューブ材とフィン材との接合、チューブ
材とヘッダープレート材との接合のために設けられるも
のであり、犠牲陽極材は、ラジエータやヒータコアなど
のアルミニウム製熱交換器に組立てられた場合、作動流
体と接し、作動流体に対して犠牲陽極効果を発揮して芯
材の孔食、隙間腐食を防ぐために設けられるものであ
る。
[0003] In the aluminum alloy clad material, the Al-Si brazing material is used for joining a tube material and a fin material by an inert gas atmosphere brazing or vacuum brazing using a fluoride flux, a tube material and a header. The sacrificial anode material is provided for joining with the plate material.When assembled on an aluminum heat exchanger such as a radiator or heater core, the sacrificial anode material comes into contact with the working fluid and exhibits a sacrificial anode effect on the working fluid. It is provided to prevent pitting and crevice corrosion of the core material.

【0004】また、自動車用熱交換器の間を連結する配
管材としては、3003合金などのAl−Mn系合金を
芯材とし、その内面あるいは内面および外面に7072
合金などのAl−Zn系合金の犠牲陽極材をクラッドし
た2層または3層のクラッド管が使用されている。犠牲
陽極材をクラッドした内面は、作動流体と接し、作動流
体に対して犠牲陽極効果を発揮して芯材の孔食や隙間腐
食を防ぎ、外面は、過酷な環境で使用された場合に生じ
る芯材の孔食や隙間腐食を防止する。
As a piping material for connecting the heat exchangers for automobiles, an Al—Mn alloy such as 3003 alloy is used as a core material, and 7072 is provided on the inner surface or inner and outer surfaces thereof.
A two-layer or three-layer clad tube clad with a sacrificial anode material of an Al—Zn-based alloy such as an alloy is used. The inner surface clad with the sacrificial anode material is in contact with the working fluid, exerts a sacrificial anode effect on the working fluid, preventing pitting and crevice corrosion of the core material, and the outer surface occurs when used in a harsh environment Prevents core pitting and crevice corrosion.

【0005】これらの熱交換器においては、作動流体と
して、一般に、クーラントとして市販されているエチレ
ングリコールを主成分とする不凍液を水で0〜50vo
l%濃度に希釈した中性〜弱アルカリ性の溶液が使用さ
れているが、通常、クーラントは弱アルカリ性のものが
多く、種類によってはpHが10前後のものもあるた
め、作動流体によって、チューブなどを構成する前記ア
ルミニウム合金クラッド材に芯材を貫通する孔食が生
じ、熱交換機能を損なうことがしばしば経験されてい
る。
In these heat exchangers, as a working fluid, generally, an antifreeze containing ethylene glycol as a main component, which is commercially available as a coolant, is mixed with water in an amount of 0 to 50 vol.
Neutral to weakly alkaline solutions diluted to 1% concentration are used. Usually, most of the coolant is weakly alkaline, and depending on the type, the pH is around 10. It is often experienced that pitting corrosion penetrates the core material in the aluminum alloy clad material constituting the above, and impairs the heat exchange function.

【0006】芯材の成分組成と犠牲陽極材の成分組成と
の組合わせを検討することにより、耐孔食性を高め、優
れた犠牲陽極効果を有する耐食性アルミニウム合金クラ
ッド材として、例えば、芯材を、Mn:0.3〜2.0
%、Mg:0.10〜0.80%、Cu:0.05〜
0.50%を含有し、残部Alおよび不可避的不純物か
らなるアルミニウム合金で構成し、芯材の一方側にクラ
ッドされた皮材を、Zn:0.3〜2.0%、Mg:
0.1〜2.5%を含有し、残部Alおよび不可避的不
純物からなるアルミニウム合金で構成し、さらに、芯材
の他方側にクラッドされた皮材を、Si:7.0〜1
5.0%、Mg:0.3〜2.5%を含有し、残部Al
および不可避的不純物からなるアルミニウム合金で構成
したクラッド材が提案されている。(特公昭62−45
301号公報)
[0006] By examining the combination of the component composition of the core material and the component composition of the sacrificial anode material, pitting resistance is enhanced, and as a corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy clad material having an excellent sacrificial anode effect, for example, a core material is used. , Mn: 0.3 to 2.0
%, Mg: 0.10 to 0.80%, Cu: 0.05 to
An aluminum alloy containing 0.50%, the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities, and a clad material clad on one side of the core material, containing Zn: 0.3 to 2.0%, Mg:
An aluminum alloy containing 0.1 to 2.5%, the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities, and a cladding material clad on the other side of the core material, Si: 7.0 to 1
5.0%, Mg: 0.3-2.5%, the balance being Al
In addition, a clad material made of an aluminum alloy including unavoidable impurities has been proposed. (Japanese Patent Publication 62-45
No. 301)

【0007】また、アルミニウム合金芯材の片面にAl
合金ろう材を、他面に犠牲陽極材をクラッドした3層の
アルミニウム合金クラッド材において、犠牲陽極材とし
て、Zn:0.5〜3%、Ti:0.05〜3%、M
g:0.1〜5%、Si:0.3〜1.5%、必要に応
じて、さらに少量のSn、In、Ca、Liのうちの1
種または2種以上を含有し、残部Alおよび不可避的不
純物からなるAl合金を使用するもの(特開平5−23
9580号公報) 、芯材が、Mn:0.3〜2.0%、
Cu:0.25〜0.8%、Si:0.2〜1.0%、
Mg:0.5%以下、Ti:0.35%以下を含有し、
残部Alおよび不可避的不純物からなるアルミニウム合
金で構成され、犠牲陽極材が、Zn:0.5〜2.0
%、Mg:1.2〜2.5%、Si:0.2〜0.8%
を含有し、残部Alおよび不可避的不純物からなるアル
ミニウム合金で構成されるもの(特開平4−19844
7号公報) も提案されている。
[0007] Also, Al alloy core material has
In a three-layer aluminum alloy clad material having a sacrificial anode material clad on the other surface, Zn: 0.5 to 3%, Ti: 0.05 to 3%, M
g: 0.1 to 5%, Si: 0.3 to 1.5%, and if necessary, a small amount of one of Sn, In, Ca, and Li.
Using an Al alloy containing one or more species and the balance consisting of Al and unavoidable impurities (JP-A-5-23)
No. 9580), the core material is Mn: 0.3 to 2.0%,
Cu: 0.25 to 0.8%, Si: 0.2 to 1.0%,
Mg: 0.5% or less, Ti: 0.35% or less,
The sacrificial anode material is composed of an aluminum alloy including the balance of Al and unavoidable impurities, and the Zn: 0.5 to 2.0
%, Mg: 1.2 to 2.5%, Si: 0.2 to 0.8%
And an aluminum alloy comprising the balance of Al and unavoidable impurities (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-198444).
No. 7) has also been proposed.

【0008】これらのアルミニウム合金クラッド材は、
ラジエータ、ヒータコアなどのアルミニウム製熱交換器
のチューブ材などとして使用された場合、作動流体が、
比較的低温で且つ中性〜弱酸性でClイオンを含む溶液
の場合には優れた犠牲陽極効果を発揮するが、作動流体
がpH9以上のアルカリ性の溶液の場合には、なお耐食
性が十分でなく、孔食が生じ、防食効果を発揮できない
場合も多い。
These aluminum alloy clad materials are:
When used as a tube material for aluminum heat exchangers such as radiators and heater cores, the working fluid
In the case of a solution containing Cl ions at a relatively low temperature and a neutral to weak acidity, it exhibits an excellent sacrificial anode effect, but when the working fluid is an alkaline solution having a pH of 9 or more, corrosion resistance is still insufficient. In many cases, pitting occurs and the anticorrosion effect cannot be exerted.

【0009】この問題を解決するために、発明者らは、
3層クラッド材の犠牲陽極材として、Fe:0.5〜
3.0%、Ni:0.1〜3.0%の1種または2種を
含有し、さらに必要に応じてMg、Zn、In、Sn、
Gaの1種または2種以上を添加したアルミニウム合金
を適用することを提案した。(特開平9−176768
号公報)このクラッド材は、通常の使用環境では優れた
耐アルカリ腐食性をそなえているが、使用環境がさらに
過酷となった場合、必ずしも十分な耐食効果が得られな
い場合がある。
In order to solve this problem, the present inventors
As a sacrificial anode material of a three-layer clad material, Fe: 0.5 to
3.0%, Ni: One or two kinds of 0.1 to 3.0%, and if necessary, Mg, Zn, In, Sn,
It has been proposed to apply an aluminum alloy to which one or more types of Ga are added. (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-176768)
This clad material has excellent alkali corrosion resistance in a normal use environment. However, if the use environment becomes more severe, a sufficient corrosion resistance effect may not always be obtained.

【0010】発明者らは、pH9以上のアルカリ溶液中
において、犠牲陽極材をクラッドしたアルミニウム合金
クラッド材に生じる孔食発生の原因およびその対策を検
討する過程において、アルカリ環境の下では、犠牲陽極
層の表面に、褐色〜黒色を呈する多孔質の厚い皮膜が生
成し、皮膜の欠陥部に腐食が集中して優先腐食すること
により貫通孔が生じることを先に見出したが、さらに実
験、検討を行った結果、材料の表面に存在するマトリッ
クス中の化合物粒子が、皮膜成分である水酸化アルミニ
ウムの沈着を妨げて皮膜の生成を抑制する場合があり、
皮膜生成の妨げられた個所で多数の皮膜欠陥を形成し、
孔食を分散させることによって、貫通孔食の発生を防止
し得ることを知見した。
In a process of studying the cause of pitting corrosion generated in an aluminum alloy clad material clad with a sacrificial anode material in an alkaline solution having a pH of 9 or more and a countermeasure thereof, in an alkaline environment, the sacrificial anode It was found earlier that a thick porous film with a brown to black color was formed on the surface of the layer, and corrosion was concentrated on the defective portions of the film, resulting in preferential corrosion, resulting in through-holes. As a result, the compound particles in the matrix present on the surface of the material may inhibit the formation of a film by preventing the deposition of aluminum hydroxide as a film component,
Forming many film defects at locations where film formation is impeded,
It has been found that by dispersing the pitting, the occurrence of through pitting can be prevented.

【0011】[0011]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記の知見
に基づいてなされたものであり、その目的は、耐食性、
とくに耐アルカリ腐食性に優れ、アルカリ性を有する作
動流体を使用した場合や中性〜弱酸性でCl- を含む溶
液を使用した場合にも孔食による貫通孔の発生を防止で
きる熱交換器用アルミニウム合金クラッド材を提供する
ことにある。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made based on the above findings, and its object is to provide corrosion resistance,
Particularly excellent in alkali corrosion, Cl in the case or neutral to weakly acidic using a working fluid having an alkaline - above aluminum alloy capable of preventing the generation of a through-hole by pitting even when using a solution containing An object of the present invention is to provide a clad material.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
めの本発明による耐食性に優れた熱交換器用アルミニウ
ム合金クラッド材は、アルミニウム合金よりなる芯材の
片面にアルミニウム合金ろう材をクラッドし、他の面に
犠牲陽極材をクラッドしたアルミニウム合金クラッド材
において、犠牲陽極材が、Alと結合して犠牲陽極材の
マトリックスより電位の貴な化合物を生成する元素を含
有し、残部Alおよび不純物からなるアルミニウム合金
から構成され、マトリックス中に粒子径1〜10μmの
前記化合物が1mm2 当たり5×102 〜5×104
存在することを第1の特徴とする。
According to the present invention, there is provided an aluminum alloy clad material for a heat exchanger having excellent corrosion resistance for attaining the above object, in which an aluminum alloy brazing material is clad on one surface of a core material made of an aluminum alloy. In an aluminum alloy clad material having a sacrificial anode material clad on the other surface, the sacrificial anode material contains an element that combines with Al to generate a compound having a higher potential than the matrix of the sacrificial anode material, and the remaining Al and impurities The first feature is that the matrix contains 5 × 10 2 to 5 × 10 4 compounds having a particle diameter of 1 to 10 μm per 1 mm 2 in the matrix.

【0013】また、犠牲陽極材のマトリックス中に存在
する化合物が、Fe、Ni、Si、Mn、Coのうちの
1種または2種以上の元素とAlとの化合物であるこ
と、および犠牲陽極材が、Si: 0.5〜1.0%、M
n: 0.5〜2.0%、Fe:0.5〜1.5%、N
i:0.3〜1.5%、Co:0.3〜1.5%のうち
の1種または2種以上を含有し、残部Alおよび不純物
からなることを第2および第3の特徴とし、犠牲陽極材
が、さらにZn:0.5〜5.0%、In:0.01〜
0.3%、Sn:0.01〜0.1%、Mg:2.5%
以下(0%を含まず、以下同じ)のうちの1種または2
種を含有すること、および犠牲陽極材が、さらにBe:
0.1%以下、B:0.1%以下、Ca:1.0%以
下、V:0.1%以下、Cr:0.3%以下、Bi:
0.1%以下、Ti:0.3%以下、Zr:0.3%以
下のうちの1種または2種以上を含有することを第4お
よび第5の特徴とする。
The compound present in the matrix of the sacrificial anode material is a compound of one or more of Fe, Ni, Si, Mn and Co with Al and the sacrificial anode material. , Si: 0.5-1.0%, M
n: 0.5 to 2.0%, Fe: 0.5 to 1.5%, N
A second and third feature is that one or more of i: 0.3 to 1.5% and Co: 0.3 to 1.5% are contained and the balance is Al and impurities. And the sacrificial anode material further contains Zn: 0.5 to 5.0%, In: 0.01 to
0.3%, Sn: 0.01-0.1%, Mg: 2.5%
One or more of the following (not including 0%, the same applies hereinafter)
Containing the species and the sacrificial anode material further comprises Be:
0.1% or less, B: 0.1% or less, Ca: 1.0% or less, V: 0.1% or less, Cr: 0.3% or less, Bi:
Fourth and fifth features include one or more of 0.1% or less, Ti: 0.3% or less, and Zr: 0.3% or less.

【0014】さらに、アルミニウム合金よりなる芯材の
片面にアルミニウム合金ろう材をクラッドし、他の面に
犠牲陽極材をクラッドしたアルミニウム合金クラッド材
において、犠牲陽極材が、Si:0.5〜1.0%、M
g:2.5%以下を含有し、残部Alおよび不純物から
なるアルミニウム合金で構成され、該アルミニウム合金
のマトリックス中に粒子径1〜10μmのMg2 Si粒
子が1mm2 当たり5×102 〜5×104 個存在する
こと、上記組成のアルミニウム合金に、さらにZn:
0.5〜5.0%、In:0.01〜0.3%、Sn:
0.01〜0.1%、Be:0.1%以下、B:0.1
%以下、Ca:1.0%以下、V:0.1%以下、C
r:0.3%以下、Bi:0.1%以下、Ti:0.3
%以下、Zr:0.3%以下のうちの1種または2種以
上を含有すること、および芯材がAl−Mn系またはA
l−Mn−Cu系のアルミニウム合金からなることを本
発明の第6、第7および第8の特徴とする。
[0014] Further, in an aluminum alloy clad material in which an aluminum alloy brazing material is clad on one surface of a core material made of an aluminum alloy and a sacrificial anode material is clad on the other surface, the sacrificial anode material is Si: 0.5 to 1 0.0%, M
g: an aluminum alloy containing 2.5% or less, the balance being Al and impurities, and Mg 2 Si particles having a particle diameter of 1 to 10 μm in a matrix of the aluminum alloy are 5 × 10 2 to 5 × 5 per 1 mm 2. × 10 4 , aluminum alloy having the above composition, and Zn:
0.5-5.0%, In: 0.01-0.3%, Sn:
0.01 to 0.1%, Be: 0.1% or less, B: 0.1
% Or less, Ca: 1.0% or less, V: 0.1% or less, C
r: 0.3% or less, Bi: 0.1% or less, Ti: 0.3
% Or less, one or more of Zr: 0.3% or less, and the core material is an Al-Mn or A
Sixth, seventh, and eighth features of the present invention are that the first, seventh, and eighth aspects of the present invention include an l-Mn-Cu-based aluminum alloy.

【0015】本発明においては、犠牲陽極材が、Alと
結合して犠牲陽極材のマトリックスより電位の貴な化合
物を生成する元素を含有し、残部Alおよび不純物から
なるアルミニウム合金から構成され、マトリックス中に
粒子径1〜10μmの当該化合物を1mm2 当たり5×
102 〜5×104 個微細分散させることが重要であ
る。このようなマトリックス性状とすることにより、犠
牲陽極材表面の化合物が存在する個所で、皮膜成分であ
る水酸化アルミニウムの沈着が妨げられ皮膜の生成が抑
制されるから、皮膜欠陥が多くなって孔食が分散するた
め、皮膜欠陥が少ない場合のように孔食が局在化して深
さ方向への進行が速くなるということがなく、貫通孔食
の発生が防止できることとなる。1mm2 当たりの前記
化合物の数が多くなると、自己耐食性が劣化する。
In the present invention, the sacrificial anode material contains an element which combines with Al to form a compound having a higher potential than the matrix of the sacrificial anode material, and is composed of an aluminum alloy consisting of the balance of Al and impurities. 5 × per 1 mm 2 of the compound particle size 1~10μm in
It is important to finely disperse 10 2 to 5 × 10 4 pieces. By adopting such a matrix property, the deposition of aluminum hydroxide as a film component is hindered and the formation of a film is suppressed in the portion where the compound on the surface of the sacrificial anode material exists, so that film defects increase and pores increase. Since the pits are dispersed, the pits do not localize and progress in the depth direction as in the case where the number of film defects is small, so that the occurrence of through pits can be prevented. When the number of the compounds per 1 mm 2 increases, the self-corrosion resistance deteriorates.

【0016】本発明における犠牲陽極材中の合金成分の
意義およびその限定理由について説明すると、Fe、N
i、Si、Mn、Coは、それぞれマトリックス中にA
l−Fe系化合物、Al−Ni系化合物、Al−Fe−
Ni系化合物、Al−Si−Mn系化合物、Al−Si
−Fe系化合物、Al−Mn系化合物、Al−Co系化
合物などを微細に分散させ、材料表面に存在する化合物
の位置において、皮膜成分である水酸化アルミニウムの
沈着を妨げ皮膜の生成を抑制する結果、その部分が皮膜
欠陥となって孔食が生じるが、皮膜欠陥は微細に分散し
ている化合物の周辺に存在し、従って、その数は多く且
つ均一に分布するから、孔食も分散して腐食深さが浅く
なり、貫通孔は生じない。
The significance of the alloy components in the sacrificial anode material according to the present invention and the reasons for limiting them will be described.
i, Si, Mn, and Co each represent A in the matrix.
l-Fe compound, Al-Ni compound, Al-Fe-
Ni-based compound, Al-Si-Mn-based compound, Al-Si
-Finely disperse Fe-based compounds, Al-Mn-based compounds, Al-Co-based compounds, etc., and prevent deposition of aluminum hydroxide as a film component at the position of the compound present on the material surface, thereby suppressing film formation. As a result, the portion becomes a film defect and pitting occurs. However, since the film defect is present around the finely dispersed compound and the number thereof is large and uniformly distributed, the pitting is also dispersed. As a result, the corrosion depth becomes shallow, and no through holes are formed.

【0017】犠牲陽極材のマトリックス中に上記の化合
物を生成、分散させるための各成分の好ましい含有量に
ついては、Feの好ましい含有範囲は0.5〜1.5%
であり、0.5%未満ではその効果が小さく、1.5%
を越えて含有すると犠牲陽極材の自己腐食性が増大する
とともに、圧延加工性が低下する。Feのさらに好まし
い含有範囲は0.7〜1.2%である。Niの好ましい
含有範囲は0.3〜1.5%であり、0.3%未満では
その効果が十分でなく、1.5%を越えると、犠牲陽極
材の自己腐食性が増大するとともに、圧延加工性が劣化
する。Niのさらに好ましい含有量は0.7〜1.2%
の範囲である。
With respect to the preferable content of each component for producing and dispersing the above compound in the matrix of the sacrificial anode material, the preferable content range of Fe is 0.5 to 1.5%.
If less than 0.5%, the effect is small, and 1.5%
When the content exceeds the range, the self-corrosion of the sacrificial anode material increases, and the rolling processability decreases. The more preferable content range of Fe is 0.7 to 1.2%. The preferred range of Ni content is 0.3 to 1.5%. If the content is less than 0.3%, the effect is not sufficient. If the content exceeds 1.5%, the self-corrosion of the sacrificial anode material increases, and Rollability deteriorates. The more preferable content of Ni is 0.7 to 1.2%.
Range.

【0018】Siの好ましい含有範囲は0.5〜1.0
%であり、0.5%未満ではその効果が小さく、1.0
%を越えて含有すると犠牲陽極材の自己腐食性が増大す
るとともに、圧延加工性が低下する。Siのさらに好ま
しい含有範囲は0.7〜1.0%である。Mnの好まし
い含有範囲は0.5〜2.0%であり、0.5%未満で
はその効果が十分でなく、2.0%を越えると、犠牲陽
極材の自己腐食性が増大するとともに、圧延加工性が劣
化する。Mnのさらに好ましい含有量は0.7〜1.2
%の範囲である。Coの好ましい含有範囲は0.3〜
1.5%であり、0.3%未満ではその効果が十分でな
く、1.5%を越えると、犠牲陽極材の自己腐食性が増
大するとともに、圧延加工性が劣化する。Coのさらに
好ましい含有量は0.5〜1.0%の範囲である。
The preferred content range of Si is 0.5 to 1.0.
%, The effect is small when it is less than 0.5%.
%, The self-corrosion of the sacrificial anode material increases and the rolling processability decreases. The more preferable content range of Si is 0.7 to 1.0%. The preferred range of Mn is 0.5-2.0%, and if it is less than 0.5%, the effect is not sufficient. If it exceeds 2.0%, the self-corrosion of the sacrificial anode material increases, and Rollability deteriorates. The more preferable content of Mn is 0.7 to 1.2.
% Range. The preferred content range of Co is 0.3 to
When the content is less than 0.3%, the self-corrosion of the sacrificial anode material increases and the rolling processability deteriorates. A more preferred content of Co is in the range of 0.5 to 1.0%.

【0019】Mgは、Siと共存してMg2 Siを生成
し、マトリックス中に当該化合物が微細に分散し、材料
表面に存在する化合物の位置において、皮膜成分である
水酸化アルミニウムの沈着を妨げ皮膜の生成を抑制す
る。その結果、その部分が皮膜欠陥となって孔食が生じ
るが、皮膜欠陥は微細に分散している化合物の周辺に存
在し、従って、その数は多く且つ均一に分布するから、
孔食も分散して腐食深さが浅くなり貫通孔が生じない。
Mgの好ましい含有範囲は2.5%以下であり、2.5
%を越えると犠牲陽極材の自己耐食性が低下する、Mg
のさらに好ましい含有量は1.5%以下である。
Mg forms Mg 2 Si in coexistence with Si, and the compound is finely dispersed in the matrix. At the position of the compound present on the material surface, the deposition of aluminum hydroxide, which is a coating component, is prevented. Suppress formation of film. As a result, the portion becomes a film defect and pitting occurs, but the film defect is present around the finely dispersed compound and, therefore, the number thereof is large and uniformly distributed.
Pitting corrosion is also dispersed, so that the corrosion depth becomes shallow and no through holes are formed.
The preferred range of Mg content is 2.5% or less,
%, The self-corrosion resistance of the sacrificial anode material is reduced.
Is more preferably 1.5% or less.

【0020】Zn、In、Snは、犠牲陽極材の電位を
卑にして、芯材に対する犠牲陽極効果を保持し、芯材の
孔食や隙間腐食を防止する。Znの好ましい含有量は
0.5〜5.0%の範囲であり、0.5%未満ではその
効果が十分でなく、5.0%を越える自己腐食性が低下
する。Znのさらに好ましい含有範囲は1.0〜2.5
%である。Inの好ましい含有量は0.01〜0.3%
の範囲であり、0.01%未満ではその効果が十分でな
く、0.3%を越える自己腐食性が低下するとともに圧
延加工性が劣化する。Inのさらに好ましい含有範囲は
0.01〜0.05%である。また、Snの好ましい含
有量は0.01〜0.1%の範囲であり、0.01%未
満ではその効果が十分でなく、0.1%を越える自己腐
食性が低下するとともに圧延加工性が劣化する。Snの
さらに好ましい含有範囲は0.01〜0.05%であ
る。
Zn, In, and Sn make the potential of the sacrificial anode material base, maintain the sacrificial anode effect on the core material, and prevent pitting and crevice corrosion of the core material. The preferred content of Zn is in the range of 0.5 to 5.0%. If the content is less than 0.5%, the effect is not sufficient, and the self-corrosion exceeding 5.0% is reduced. A more preferable content range of Zn is 1.0 to 2.5.
%. The preferred content of In is 0.01 to 0.3%.
If the content is less than 0.01%, the effect is not sufficient, and the self-corrosion exceeding 0.3% is reduced and the rolling workability is deteriorated. The more preferable content range of In is 0.01 to 0.05%. Further, the preferred content of Sn is in the range of 0.01 to 0.1%. If the content is less than 0.01%, the effect is not sufficient, and the self-corrosion exceeding 0.1% is reduced and the rolling processability is reduced. Deteriorates. The more preferable Sn content range is 0.01 to 0.05%.

【0021】B、Ca、V、Cr、Ti、Zrは、前記
のFe、Niなどと同様に、Alと化合物を生成して、
これを犠牲陽極材のマトリックス中に微細分散させ、材
料表面の化合物が存在する個所で、皮膜成分である水酸
化アルミニウムの沈着を妨げ、皮膜の生成を抑制すると
ともに、孔食を分散させて貫通孔食の発生を防止するよ
う機能する。好ましい含有量は、B:0.1%以下、C
a:1.0%以下、V:0.1%以下、Cr:0.3%
以下、Ti:0.3%以下、Zr:0.3%以下の範囲
であり、それぞれ上限を越えると、犠牲陽極材の自己耐
食性、圧延加工性が低下する。その他、Bi:0.1%
以下、Be:0.1%以下が含有されても本発明の性能
に影響を与えることはなく、特性を改善することもでき
るが、上限を越えると、自己耐食性、圧延加工性を害す
る。
B, Ca, V, Cr, Ti, and Zr form compounds with Al in the same manner as the above-mentioned Fe, Ni, etc.
This is finely dispersed in the matrix of the sacrificial anode material, preventing the deposition of aluminum hydroxide, which is a film component, at places where compounds on the material surface are present, suppressing the formation of a film and dispersing pitting corrosion and penetrating. It functions to prevent pitting. The preferred content is B: 0.1% or less, C
a: 1.0% or less, V: 0.1% or less, Cr: 0.3%
Hereinafter, Ti: 0.3% or less and Zr: 0.3% or less. If the respective upper limits are exceeded, the self-corrosion resistance and rolling workability of the sacrificial anode material decrease. In addition, Bi: 0.1%
Below, even if Be: 0.1% or less is contained, the performance of the present invention is not affected and the characteristics can be improved. However, if it exceeds the upper limit, the self-corrosion resistance and rolling workability are impaired.

【0022】本発明においては、犠牲陽極材として、上
記組成のアルミニウム合金を使用し、芯材として、0.
3〜2.0%のMnまたは0.3〜2.0%のMn、
0.1〜1.0%のCuを含有するアルミニウム合金、
またはこれにさらに0.5%以下のMg、1.0%以下
のSiの1種または2種を添加したアルミニウム合金を
組合わせて使用した場合、とくに優れた効果を得ること
ができる。
In the present invention, an aluminum alloy having the above composition is used as a sacrificial anode material, and 0.1% is used as a core material.
3 to 2.0% Mn or 0.3 to 2.0% Mn;
An aluminum alloy containing 0.1-1.0% Cu,
Alternatively, when an aluminum alloy to which one or two of 0.5% or less of Mg and 1.0% or less of Si are added is used in combination, a particularly excellent effect can be obtained.

【0023】[0023]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の熱交換器用アルミニウム
合金クラッド材は、芯材、犠牲陽極材およびろう材を構
成するアルミニウム合金を、半連続鋳造により造塊し、
芯材および犠牲陽極材については均質化処理したのち、
必要に応じて、それぞれ所定厚さまで熱間圧延する。ろ
う材についても必要に応じて熱間圧延し、ついで、各材
料を組合わせ、常法に従って、熱間圧延によりクラッド
材とし、最終的に所定厚さまで冷間圧延する工程を経て
製造される。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The aluminum alloy clad material for a heat exchanger of the present invention is formed by semi-continuous casting of an aluminum alloy constituting a core material, a sacrificial anode material and a brazing material.
After homogenizing the core material and sacrificial anode material,
Hot rolling is performed to a predetermined thickness as necessary. The brazing material is also hot-rolled if necessary, then the respective materials are combined, and the clad material is formed by hot rolling according to a conventional method, and finally subjected to cold rolling to a predetermined thickness.

【0024】クラッド材の製造過程において、犠牲陽極
材のマトリックス中に、前記化合物が分散するが、本発
明所定の化合物の微細分散状態は、犠牲陽極材を構成す
るアルミニウム合金の組成、犠牲陽極材の鋳塊均質化処
理条件、クラッド材の熱間圧延条件、冷間圧延加工度お
よび冷間圧延の途中で行われる中間焼鈍の条件を調整す
ることにより得られる。例えば、鋳塊の冷却速度を0.
1℃/s〜100℃/sとし、均質化処理は行わない
か、または400〜500℃の温度域で均質化処理を行
い、クラッド圧延後の中間焼鈍を200〜400℃で行
うことにより本発明の化合物分散を得ることができる。
なお、犠牲陽極材中の化合物の粒子径は、200倍の光
学顕微鏡写真を5視野(面積合計0.15mm2 )撮影
し、画像解析装置により化合物粒径(円相当直径)分布
を測定することにより求められる。
In the process of manufacturing the clad material, the compound is dispersed in the matrix of the sacrificial anode material. The finely dispersed state of the predetermined compound according to the present invention depends on the composition of the aluminum alloy constituting the sacrificial anode material and the sacrificial anode material. The ingot homogenization treatment condition, the hot rolling condition of the clad material, the degree of cold rolling, and the condition of the intermediate annealing performed during the cold rolling are adjusted. For example, the cooling rate of the ingot is set to 0.
1 ° C / s to 100 ° C / s, homogenization is not performed, or homogenization is performed in a temperature range of 400 to 500 ° C, and intermediate annealing after clad rolling is performed at 200 to 400 ° C. An inventive compound dispersion can be obtained.
The particle size of the compound in the sacrificial anode material should be measured by taking a 200-fold optical microscope photograph in five visual fields (total area: 0.15 mm 2 ) and measuring the compound particle size (circle equivalent diameter) distribution by an image analyzer. Required by

【0025】本発明のアルミニウム合金クラッド材から
溶接管を製造して熱交換器用チューブ材とし、またヘッ
ダープレート材として、自動車用のラジエータやヒータ
コアなどのアルミニウム製熱交換器の組立てに使用する
場合には、アルミニウム合金のフィン材を組合わせ、ろ
う付け炉中において、フッ化物系フラックスを用いる不
活性ガス雰囲気ろう付け、あるいは真空ろう付けを行
う。
When a welded tube is manufactured from the aluminum alloy clad material of the present invention to be used as a tube material for a heat exchanger, and as a header plate material, it is used for assembling an aluminum heat exchanger such as a radiator or a heater core for an automobile. Performs brazing in an inert gas atmosphere using a fluoride-based flux or vacuum brazing in a brazing furnace by combining a fin material of an aluminum alloy.

【0026】そのために、本発明のアルミニウム合金ク
ラッド材において、芯材の片面にはAl−Si系ろう材
あるいはAl−Si−Mg系ろう材がクラッドされる。
この場合、不活性ガス雰囲気ろう付け用としては、基本
的にSi:6〜13%を含有するAl−Si合金が適用
され、真空ろう付け用としては、さらに、例えばMg:
0.5〜3.0%を含むAl−Si−Mg合金が適用さ
れる。これらのAl−Si系ろう材、Al−Si−Mg
系ろう材には、Bi:0.1%以下、Be:0.1%以
下、Ca:1.0%以下、Li:1.0%以下のうちの
1種または2種以上を含有させることもできる。
To this end, in the aluminum alloy clad material of the present invention, an Al—Si brazing material or an Al—Si—Mg brazing material is clad on one surface of the core material.
In this case, an Al-Si alloy containing 6 to 13% of Si is basically used for brazing in an inert gas atmosphere, and further, for example, Mg:
An Al-Si-Mg alloy containing 0.5 to 3.0% is applied. These Al-Si based brazing materials, Al-Si-Mg
The brazing filler metal contains one or more of Bi: 0.1% or less, Be: 0.1% or less, Ca: 1.0% or less, and Li: 1.0% or less. Can also.

【0027】[0027]

【実施例】【Example】

実施例1 連続鋳造により、芯材用アルミニウム合金(JIS 3
003合金−Mn:1.2%、Cu:0.15%、残部
Alおよび不純物)、表1〜2に示す組成を有する犠牲
陽極材用アルミニウム合金、およびろう材用合金(JI
S BA4343−Si:7.5%、残部Alおよび不
可避的不純物)を造塊した。芯材用アルミニウム合金お
よび犠牲陽極材用アルミニウム合金の鋳塊については均
質化処理を行い、犠牲陽極材用アルミニウム合金および
ろう材用合金の鋳塊を所定の厚さまで熱間圧延し、これ
らの圧延材と芯材用合金の鋳塊を組合わせて熱間圧延
し、クラッド材とした。さらに冷間圧延、中間焼鈍を行
い、最終冷間圧延により厚さ0.25mmのクラッド板
材(H14)を作製した。クラッド板材の厚さ構成は、
ろう材の厚さ0.025mm(クラッド率10%)、犠牲
陽極材の厚さは0.025〜0.060mm(クラッド
率10〜24%)とした。
Example 1 An aluminum alloy for core material (JIS 3
003 alloy-Mn: 1.2%, Cu: 0.15%, balance Al and impurities), an aluminum alloy for a sacrificial anode material having a composition shown in Tables 1 and 2, and an alloy for a brazing material (JI
SBA4343-Si: 7.5%, balance Al and inevitable impurities). The ingots of the aluminum alloy for the core material and the aluminum alloy for the sacrificial anode material are subjected to a homogenization treatment, and the ingots of the aluminum alloy for the sacrificial anode material and the alloy for the brazing material are hot-rolled to a predetermined thickness. The material and the ingot of the core material alloy were combined and hot-rolled to obtain a clad material. Furthermore, cold rolling and intermediate annealing were performed, and a clad plate material (H14) having a thickness of 0.25 mm was produced by final cold rolling. The thickness configuration of the clad sheet material
The thickness of the brazing material was 0.025 mm (cladding rate 10%), and the thickness of the sacrificial anode material was 0.025 to 0.060 mm (cladding rate 10 to 24%).

【0028】[0028]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0029】[0029]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0030】得られたクラッド板材を、フィン材を配置
することなく、フッ化物系フラックスを使用して、窒素
ガス雰囲気中で600 ℃(材料温度) のろう付け温度に加
熱した後、以下に示す腐食試験を行った。
After the obtained clad plate material was heated to a brazing temperature of 600 ° C. (material temperature) in a nitrogen gas atmosphere using a fluoride-based flux without disposing a fin material, A corrosion test was performed.

【0031】腐食試験1:犠牲陽極材側について、市販
の不凍液を、蒸留水により30vol%濃度に希釈し、
苛性ソーダを加えてpH10に調整した腐食液を使用し
て、試験材を、88℃の温度に加熱した腐食液中に8h
浸漬したのち、冷却して25℃の温度に16h保持する
というサイクルを4カ月間繰り返した。
Corrosion test 1: On the sacrificial anode material side, a commercially available antifreeze was diluted with distilled water to a concentration of 30 vol%,
Using a corrosive solution adjusted to pH 10 by adding caustic soda, the test material was placed in a corrosive solution heated to a temperature of 88 ° C. for 8 hours.
After immersion, the cycle of cooling and maintaining the temperature at 25 ° C. for 16 hours was repeated for 4 months.

【0032】腐食試験2:犠牲陽極材側について、Cl
- :195ppm、SO4 2 - :60ppm、Cu2+1p
pm、Fe3+:30ppmを含む水溶液を腐食液とし、
試験材を88℃の温度に加熱した腐食液中に8h浸漬し
たのち、冷却して25℃の温度に16h保持するという
サイクルを3カ月間繰り返した。
Corrosion test 2: On the sacrificial anode material side, Cl
-: 195ppm, SO 4 2 - : 60ppm, Cu 2+ 1p
pm, an aqueous solution containing 30 ppm of Fe 3+ :
A cycle in which the test material was immersed in a corrosion solution heated to a temperature of 88 ° C. for 8 hours, cooled, and maintained at a temperature of 25 ° C. for 16 hours, was repeated for 3 months.

【0033】腐食試験の結果を表3〜4に示す。表3に
みられるように、本発明に従う試験材は、いずれも、圧
延加工性は良好で割れなどの欠陥を生じることがなく、
腐食試験1、2による最大腐食深さは0.1mm未満
で、板厚の1/3にも達しない優れた耐食性を示した。
The results of the corrosion test are shown in Tables 3 and 4. As can be seen from Table 3, all of the test materials according to the present invention have good rolling workability and do not cause defects such as cracks.
The maximum corrosion depth according to the corrosion tests 1 and 2 was less than 0.1 mm, and showed excellent corrosion resistance not reaching 1/3 of the plate thickness.

【0034】[0034]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0035】[0035]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0036】比較例1 連続鋳造により、表5〜6に示す組成の犠牲陽極材用ア
ルミニウム合金、実施例1と同じ芯材用アルミニウム合
金およびろう材用合金を造塊し、実施例1と同一の条件
により、厚さ0.25mmのクラッド板材(ろう材厚:
0.025mm、犠牲陽極材厚:0.025mm) を作
製した。得られたクラッド板材について、実施例1と同
じ条件で腐食試験の試験材を作製し、実施例1と同一の
腐食試験を行った。結果を表7〜8に示す。
Comparative Example 1 An aluminum alloy for a sacrificial anode material having the composition shown in Tables 5 to 6, the same aluminum alloy for a core material and an alloy for a brazing material as in Example 1 were ingoted by continuous casting. According to the conditions described above, a clad plate material having a thickness of 0.25 mm (brazing material thickness:
(0.025 mm, sacrificial anode material thickness: 0.025 mm). For the obtained clad plate material, a test material for a corrosion test was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1, and the same corrosion test as in Example 1 was performed. The results are shown in Tables 7 and 8.

【0037】[0037]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0038】[0038]

【表6】 [Table 6]

【0039】[0039]

【表7】 [Table 7]

【0040】[0040]

【表8】 [Table 8]

【0041】表7にみられるように、試験材No.41
〜57は、粒子径1〜10μmの化合物の1mm2 当た
りの個数が本発明の範囲を外れているため、耐食性が劣
り、腐食試験1、腐食試験2のいずれかにおいて貫通孔
食が発生した。試験材No.58〜63は、犠牲陽極材
中のIn、Sn、Bi、Beの含有量が多いため、犠牲
陽極材の自己耐食性が劣り、腐食試験2において、いず
れも貫通孔食が発生した。
As shown in Table 7, the test material No. 41
In Nos. To 57, the number of compounds having a particle size of 1 to 10 μm per 1 mm 2 was out of the range of the present invention, so that the corrosion resistance was poor, and the pitting corrosion occurred in any of the corrosion test 1 and the corrosion test 2. Test material No. In Nos. 58 to 63, the content of In, Sn, Bi, and Be in the sacrificial anode material was large, so that the self-corrosion resistance of the sacrificial anode material was inferior.

【0042】[0042]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、耐食性、とくに耐アル
カリ腐食性に優れた熱交換器用アルミニウム合金クラッ
ド材が提供される。このアルミニウム合金クラッド材
は、とくに自動車用ラジエータ、ヒータコアなどのチュ
ーブ材、ヘッダープレート材として好適に使用できる。
According to the present invention, there is provided an aluminum alloy clad material for a heat exchanger having excellent corrosion resistance, particularly excellent alkali corrosion resistance. This aluminum alloy clad material can be suitably used particularly as a tube material for a radiator for automobiles, a heater core, and the like, and a header plate material.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI C23F 13/00 C23F 13/00 P F28F 19/06 F28F 19/06 A ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI C23F 13/00 C23F 13/00 PF28F 19/06 F28F 19/06 A

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 アルミニウム合金よりなる芯材の片面に
アルミニウム合金ろう材をクラッドし、他の面に犠牲陽
極材をクラッドしたアルミニウム合金クラッド材におい
て、犠牲陽極材が、Alと結合して犠牲陽極材のマトリ
ックスより貴な化合物を生成する元素を含有し、残部A
lおよび不純物からなるアルミニウム合金から構成さ
れ、マトリックス中に粒子径(円相当直径、以下同じ)
1〜10μmの前記化合物が1mm2 当たり5×102
〜5×104 個存在することを特徴とする耐食性に優れ
た熱交換器用アルミニウム合金クラッド材。
An aluminum alloy clad material comprising an aluminum alloy core material clad on one surface with an aluminum alloy brazing material and a sacrificial anode material on the other surface, wherein the sacrificial anode material is combined with Al to form a sacrificial anode material. Containing elements that form compounds nobleer than the material matrix, with the balance being A
1 and an aluminum alloy consisting of impurities, and the particle diameter in the matrix (equivalent circle diameter, the same applies hereinafter)
The compounds of 1~10μm is 1 mm 2 per 5 × 10 2
An aluminum alloy clad material for heat exchangers having excellent corrosion resistance, characterized in that there are up to 5 × 10 4 .
【請求項2】 犠牲陽極材のマトリックス中に存在する
化合物が、Fe、Ni、Si、Mn、Coのうちの1種
または2種以上の元素とAlとの化合物であることを特
徴とする請求項1記載の耐食性に優れた熱交換器用アル
ミニウム合金クラッド材。
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the compound present in the matrix of the sacrificial anode material is a compound of one or more of Fe, Ni, Si, Mn, and Co with Al. Item 4. An aluminum alloy clad material for a heat exchanger having excellent corrosion resistance according to Item 1.
【請求項3】 犠牲陽極材が、Si: 0.5〜1.0%
(重量%、以下同じ)、Mn: 0.5〜2.0%、F
e:0.5〜1.5%、Ni:0.3〜1.5%、C
o:0.3〜1.5%のうちの1種または2種以上を含
有し、残部Alおよび不純物からなることを特徴とする
請求項2記載の耐食性に優れた熱交換器用アルミニウム
合金クラッド材。
3. The sacrificial anode material is composed of Si: 0.5 to 1.0%.
(% By weight, hereinafter the same), Mn: 0.5 to 2.0%, F
e: 0.5 to 1.5%, Ni: 0.3 to 1.5%, C
3. An aluminum alloy clad material for a heat exchanger having excellent corrosion resistance according to claim 2, wherein one or more of o: 0.3 to 1.5% is contained, and the balance is Al and impurities. .
【請求項4】 犠牲陽極材が、さらにZn:0.5〜
5.0%、In:0.01〜0.3%、Sn:0.01
〜0.1%、Mg:2.5%以下(0%を含まず、以下
同じ)のうちの1種または2種を含有することを特徴と
する請求項3記載の耐食性に優れた熱交換器用アルミニ
ウム合金クラッド材。
4. The sacrificial anode material further comprises Zn: 0.5 to
5.0%, In: 0.01 to 0.3%, Sn: 0.01
The heat exchange excellent in corrosion resistance according to claim 3, characterized in that the heat exchange contains one or two of 0.1 to 0.1% and Mg: 2.5% or less (excluding 0%, the same applies hereinafter). Aluminum clad material for equipment.
【請求項5】 犠牲陽極材が、さらにBe:0.1%以
下、B:0.1%以下、Ca:1.0%以下、V:0.
1%以下、Cr:0.3%以下、Bi:0.1%以下、
Ti:0.3%以下、Zr:0.3%以下のうちの1種
または2種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項3〜
4記載の耐食性に優れたアルミニウム合金クラッド材。
5. The sacrificial anode material further contains Be: 0.1% or less, B: 0.1% or less, Ca: 1.0% or less, and V: 0.1% or less.
1% or less, Cr: 0.3% or less, Bi: 0.1% or less,
4. The composition according to claim 3, wherein one or more of Ti: 0.3% or less and Zr: 0.3% or less are contained.
4. An aluminum alloy clad material having excellent corrosion resistance according to 4.
【請求項6】 アルミニウム合金よりなる芯材の片面に
アルミニウム合金ろう材をクラッドし、他の面に犠牲陽
極材をクラッドしたアルミニウム合金クラッド材におい
て、犠牲陽極材が、Si:0.5〜1.0%、Mg:
2.5%以下を含有し、残部Alおよび不純物からなる
アルミニウム合金で構成され、該アルミニウム合金のマ
トリックス中に粒子径1〜10μmのMg2 Si粒子が
1mm2当たり5×102 〜5×104 個存在すること
を特徴とする耐食性に優れた熱交換器用アルミニウム合
金クラッド材。
6. An aluminum alloy clad material in which a core material made of an aluminum alloy is clad with an aluminum alloy brazing material on one surface and a sacrificial anode material on the other surface, wherein the sacrificial anode material is Si: 0.5 to 1 0.0%, Mg:
Containing 2.5%, is made of aluminum alloy and the balance Al and impurities, particle size 1~10μm of Mg 2 Si particles per 1mm 2 5 × 10 2 ~5 × 10 in the matrix of the aluminum alloy Aluminum alloy clad material for heat exchangers with excellent corrosion resistance, characterized by the presence of four .
【請求項7】 犠牲陽極材が、さらにZn:0.5〜
5.0%、In:0.01〜0.3%、Sn:0.01
〜0.1%、Be:0.1%以下、B:0.1%以下、
Ca:1.0%以下、V:0.1%以下、Cr:0.3
%以下、Bi:0.1%以下、Ti:0.3%以下、Z
r:0.3%以下のうちの1種または2種以上を含有す
ることを特徴とする請求項6記載の耐食性に優れたアル
ミニウム合金クラッド材。
7. The sacrificial anode material may further comprise Zn: 0.5 to
5.0%, In: 0.01 to 0.3%, Sn: 0.01
0.1%, Be: 0.1% or less, B: 0.1% or less,
Ca: 1.0% or less, V: 0.1% or less, Cr: 0.3
%, Bi: 0.1% or less, Ti: 0.3% or less, Z
The aluminum alloy clad material having excellent corrosion resistance according to claim 6, wherein one or more of r: 0.3% or less are contained.
【請求項8】 芯材がAl−Mn系またはAl−Mn−
Cu系のアルミニウム合金からなることを特徴とする請
求項1〜7記載の耐食性に優れたアルミニウム合金クラ
ッド材。
8. The core material is made of Al—Mn or Al—Mn—
The aluminum alloy clad material having excellent corrosion resistance according to claim 1, comprising a Cu-based aluminum alloy.
JP25923997A 1997-09-08 1997-09-08 Aluminum alloy clad material for heat exchangers with excellent corrosion resistance Expired - Lifetime JP3763498B2 (en)

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