JPH1156925A - Multi-purpose nursing bed - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multi-purpose bed/wheelchair allowing a patient to sleep, sit, move, defecate, wash the face, bath, and eat on it. SOLUTION: A waterproof nursing bed 9 is drivably connected to a mobile carriage 2 having the accepting/delivery shed of an excretion toilet bowl 1 mounted on the floor. The bed 9 is provided erectably by a link mechanism 12 connected to the rotary shaft 11 of a reversible rotation drive source 10 mounted on the mobile carriage 2. An excretion part 3 is provided at the center section of the buttock holding base 5 of the bed 9. An expandable closing air bag 13 connected to a compressed gas supply source is freely enteringly/ leavingly journalled to the excretion port 3. A bathtub installation base mounted with a liftable watertight bathtub frame lined with a bathtub air bag pressing the peripheral edge section of the waterproof nursing bed 9 is provided, and a table incorporating a washing tool concealed by an openable cover and connected to water feed/drain pipes is provided striding over the nursing bed 9 as required.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bed for nursing care of medical equipment used for various purposes, such as a bed, a wheelchair, a bathtub, etc. for a disabled person such as an elderly person or a sick person.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, beds used as medical instruments for bedridden elderly people and disabled people who are not able to perform or move their bodies are beds that facilitate excretion treatment, beds that are comfortable, or comfortable seats. Many types of beds have been developed and used, such as beds that can take a posture.
For example, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Publication No. Sho 63-34422 (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-36)
No. 502 gazette) "A toilet bowl is detachably attached to the center of the back surface of an openable / closing lid seat fixed to caster legs, and a front plate and a back plate are rotatably provided at both ends of the seat plate. Bed and Wheelchair Transforming Bed into Wheelchair by Link Drive ", JP-A-60-203256 (Japanese Patent Publication No.
As described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-25385, "a bed that is driven by being divided into an upper body, a center, and a foot is erected on a movable support table, and a toilet port is provided at the center of the bed at a lower portion thereof. Beds for patients who can urinate and defecate when the patient is lying down in a sitting position from a lying position, and wash water temperature and dry air to perform local washing and drying on these beds. Beds for sick people equipped with hot water sensors and hot air sensors that detect temperature have also been developed.

[0003]

The conventional wheelchair which can be used as a bed is a convenient medical device which can be used for the elderly and the sick and sick, who can relatively easily behave and walk because the bed can be used. It is. However, if a bedridden patient who cannot move without the help of a caretaker bathes in a change of mind, the caregiver may be forced to work and pay particular attention, especially to a female caretaker. There was a problem of feeling physically tired. The bed and wheelchair to date for both the patient and the caregiver have still many inconveniences and have not been fully satisfactory.

The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and is a multipurpose bed that allows a patient to go to bed, sit down, move, add stool, wash and bathe, and even eat. The purpose is to provide a dual-purpose wheelchair.

[0005]

The gist of the present invention that can achieve the above object is that a movable trolley 2 provided with a storage and unloading of a toilet bowl 1 placed on the floor is provided with a discharge port 3 which can be opened and closed at a central portion. A waterproof nursing bed 9 in which a head / thoracic / abdominal holding table 6, a thigh / shin holding table 7 and a distilt tip holding table 8 are connected in a freely drivable manner is mounted on the buttocks holding table 5, and the reversible rotation is mounted on the movable carriage 2. A link mechanism 12 connected to a rotating shaft 11 of the drive source 10, a head / thorax / abdomen holding table 6, a thigh / shin holding section 7, and a distilt tip holding section 8.
Bed and wheelchair A, which can be raised and lowered, and an expandable and contractable closing airbag 13 connected to a compressed gas supply source are pivotally connected to the excretion opening 3 of the bed and wheelchair so as to be able to freely enter and exit, and further have waterproofness. This is a multipurpose nursing care bed composed of a bathtub erection cart B equipped with a vertically movable bathtub frame 18 made of honey which is lined with a bathtub airbag 19 pressed against the periphery of the nursing bed 9.

If necessary, the wash basin 2 is concealed by a lid 25 that can be opened and closed and connects a plumbing pipe 26.
This is a multipurpose care bed in which a movable table 24 having a built-in 7 is provided so as to straddle the care bed 9.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention in a side view. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a toilet bowl, which is fixed or movable on a floor. The toilet bowl 1
It may be a storage container type simple toilet or a flush toilet. Reference numeral 2 denotes a movable trolley, which is constructed in a frame structure provided with an entrance / exit having an access space for the excrement toilet 1. Especially mobile trolley 2
In the case where is stably parked, a frame structure for holding the toilet 1 may be used. The movable trolley 2 is provided with an excretion opening 3 having a lid that can be opened and closed at the center, and a buttock holder 5, a thoracic abdomen holder 6, a thigh shin holder 7, and a disability foot on a buttocks holder 5 erected by support legs 4. A link device in which a waterproof nursing bed 9 made of a waterproof cloth or an inflatable air mat, which is connected to the front holding table 8 so as to be freely driven, is connected to the rotary shaft 11 of a reversible rotary drive source 10 mounted on the movable carriage 2. With the mechanism 12, the head / thorax / abdomen holding table 6, the thigh / shin holding table 7 and the distilt tip holding table 8 are provided so as to be capable of being adjusted so that each can be adjusted to an arbitrary inclination. doing. Reference numeral 12 denotes a telescopic support rod, which is used when the weight of the human body is excessively applied to the head-chest / abdominal-part holding base 6, and is provided as necessary. In other words, the bed / wheelchair A is transformed into a bed or a wheelchair, furthermore, the head and thorax abdomen holding table 6 is raised to a half-raised bed, and the thigh and shin holding table 7 is lowered to form various forms such as reclining seats. It is configured to do things. FIG. 2 drives the reversible rotation drive source 10 to operate the link connecting mechanism 12,
An example in the case of transforming into a wheelchair is shown.

Further, in the present invention, a bathtub erection table B is provided on the outer periphery of the bed and wheelchair A shown in FIG. 1 so that a person can lie down and take a bath as shown in FIG.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment in which the bathtub erection table B is provided on the bed and wheelchair A when the buttock holder 5 is used. In FIG. 4, reference numeral 12 denotes an inflatable closing air bag. The closing airbag 13 closes the buttocks holding table 5 near the excretion port 3 so as not to leak water from the excretion opening 3 provided on the buttocks holding table 5 of the care bed 9. It is pivotally connected and connected to a compressed gas supply (not shown) via an air guide pipe 14. Reference numeral 15 denotes an air inlet / outlet which is provided at the bottom of the closing air bag 13 or at any other position. FIG. 5 is an inflatable airbag 1 shown in FIG.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of an example of the mounting structure of the cantilever frame 3, wherein the cantilever frame 1 is provided with a closing airbag 13 that swells and separates the excretion opening 3 from the left and right so as to swell.
6 and an air bag 13 for closing and a discharge port 3
Between the humidified cushion 17
For example, means for contacting the ceiling or the ceiling may be performed. In addition, the closing air bag 13 may be a single air bag as long as the excretion port 3 retains water honey and can prevent water leakage.
A complicated bulged air bag may be used. By using the closing air bag 13 in the excretion opening 3 as described above, when a handicapped person enters the bathtub, he / she touches the human skin softly, so that he / she can take a safe bath without any discomfort, and furthermore, the body is light. It has the feature that it can be manufactured into a design that is easy to move.
Further, on the periphery of the nectar care bed 9, as shown in FIG. 4, a nectar bathtub frame 18 is provided so that the nectar can be maintained. The water-honey bathtub frame 18 is configured by mounting a vertically movable frame 20 with a bathtub airbag 19 lining the bathtub side, that is, the periphery of the care bed 9, on a carriage 21. Reference numeral 22 denotes an air guide pipe connected to supply air from a compressed gas supply source (not shown) to the honey tub air bag 19. That is, the honeybee tub frame 18 is provided so as to form a honeybee tub while raising the frame 20 and then feeding, for example, compressed air from a compressed gas supply source to the tub airbag 19. Further, reference numeral 23 denotes an installation plate. The erection plate 23 is a vertically movable frame 2
It is provided at the upper end of the zero as required, and is used for armrests, armrests, and the like, and is provided as needed.

The present invention having the above-mentioned structure, the head and thorax abdomen support 6, the thigh and shin support 7 and the disability support 8 are parallel to the buttocks support 5, and the head is placed on the bed. When the thoracoabdominal holding table 6 is raised and the thigh and shin holding table 7 and the calculus tip holding table 8 are driven so as to be pushed down, the chest and abdomen are moved onto the toilet bowl 1 in the state of a sitting chair and in the state of a sitting chair. When the excretion port 3 of the holding base 5 is opened, the frame 20 is raised to the toilet seat chair and further to the periphery of the nectar care bed 9 of the bed, and supplied from the compressed gas supply source so as to contact the bathtub airbag 19. It is used as a versatile care bed, for example, by being swollen with water to be nectarized and then excreted into the bathtub by excreting the excretion opening 3 of the buttocks holding table 5 with an air bag 13 for closing. Each of these drive sources may be manual or electric.

Further, the multipurpose care bed of the present invention as described above is provided with a table so that a face can be washed and a meal can be taken on the bed or on a chair. FIG.
7 and FIG. 7 show a cross-sectional view and a top view in the case where the table straddles the nursing bed. 6 and 7,
24 is a table. The table 24 holds the nursing bed 9
The basin 27 is movably provided, concealed by a lid 25 that can be opened and closed, and has a built-in basin 27 to which a water supply / drainage pipe 26 is connected. For example, when eating on a bed or a chair, the table 24 is taken out, and when washing the face, the lid 25 is opened and the basin 27 is used.

Further, when the multipurpose care bed of the present invention as described above is used in a home having a narrow entrance, a nursing care bed 9 having a narrow width is provided with a side bed on one or both sides. It may be configured as a divided care bed.

[0012]

The multi-purpose nursing bed of the present invention constructed as described above allows a patient to take a bath while lying on the bed. In addition, the patient can excrete without assistance, can lay or lie down, can wash or eat, and can move without moving to another moving device. In this way, there is almost no need for heavy labor such as holding and holding a patient for nursing care, and nursing becomes extremely easy. Further, the multipurpose care bed of the present invention having such a function has a great contribution in the medical field. The multi-purpose nursing care bed can be made lightweight and the operating equipment is light and easy to use, so that the elderly and young people can easily operate it, and the size is almost the same as a normal bed. It can be easily installed at home. In addition, the above-mentioned function makes it easier to take care of the patient, and eliminates a remarkable burden as in the past. Particularly in the homes of the elderly, there are those that are worthy of the advent of the multipurpose care bed of the present invention.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view.

FIG. 2 is a diagram transformed into a wheelchair.

FIG. 3 is a view of taking a bath while lying on a bed.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view in which a bathtub is set.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a mounting airbag mounting structure.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view in which a table is set.

FIG. 7 is a top view in which a table is set.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Excretion toilet 2 Moving trolley 3 Excretion opening 4 Support leg 5 Buttocks holding table 6 Head and chest abdomen holding table 7 Thigh and shin holding table 8 Discrete tip holding table 9 Nursing care bed 10 Reversible rotation drive source 11 Rotary axis 12 Link mechanism Reference Signs List 13 air bag for closing 14 air guide pipe 15 air inlet / outlet 16 cantilever frame 17 water honey cushion 18 water honey tub, frame 19 bath air bag 20 frame 22 air guide pipe 23 erection plate 24 movable table 25 openable / closable lid 26 Water supply / drainage pipe 27 Washing basin 33 Outlet A Bed and wheelchair B Bath trolley C Support rod

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] December 16, 1997

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Claims

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Claims]

[Procedure amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0005

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0005]

The gist of the present invention that can achieve the above object is that a movable trolley 2 provided with a storage and unloading of a toilet bowl 1 placed on the floor is provided with a discharge port 3 which can be opened and closed at a central portion. A waterproof nursing bed 9 in which a head / thoracic / abdominal holding table 6, a thigh / shin holding table 7 and a distilt tip holding table 8 are connected in a freely drivable manner is mounted on the buttocks holding table 5, and the reversible rotation is mounted on the movable carriage 2. A link mechanism 12 connected to a rotating shaft 11 of the drive source 10, a head / thorax / abdomen holding table 6, a thigh / shin holding section 7, and a distilt holding section 8.
Bed and wheelchair A, which can be raised and lowered, and an expandable / contractible closing airbag 13 connected to a compressed gas supply source are pivotally connected to the excretion opening 3 of the bed and wheelchair so as to be able to freely enter and exit. This is a multipurpose care bed comprising a bathtub erection cart 21 equipped with a vertically movable bathtub frame 18 made of honey which is lined with a bathtub airbag 19 pressed against the periphery of the care bed 9.

[Procedure amendment 3]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0008

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

Further, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, a bathtub erection cart 21 is provided on the outer periphery of the bed and wheelchair A shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which the bathtub erection cart 21 is provided on the bed and wheelchair A when the buttock holder 5 is used. In FIG. 4, reference numeral 13 denotes an inflatable closing air bag. The closing air bag 13 closes the buttocks holding table 5 in the vicinity of the excretion port 3 so as not to leak water from the excretion port 3 provided on the buttocks holding table 5 of the nursing bed 9. It is pivotally connected and connected to a compressed gas supply (not shown) via an air guide pipe 14. Reference numeral 15 denotes an air inlet / outlet which is provided at the bottom of the closing air bag 13 or at any other position. FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of an example of the mounting structure of the expandable and contractable closing airbag 13 shown in FIG. 4. Is mounted on a cantilever frame 16 provided so as to be freely operable, and a means for abutting a water-neutralized cushion 17 or a sealing or the like for further water-needing between the closing air bag 13 and the excretion opening 3 is provided. You may. Further, the closing air bag 13 may be a single air bag or an air bag having a complicated bulging shape as long as the excretion port 3 retains water honey and can prevent water leakage. By using the closing air bag 13 in the excretion opening 3 as described above, when a handicapped person enters the bathtub, he / she touches the human skin softly, so that there is no uncomfortable feeling, the bath can be safely taken, and the body is lighter. It has the feature that it can be manufactured into a design that is easy to move. Further, on the periphery of the nectar care bed 9, as shown in FIG. 4, a nectar bathtub frame 18 is provided so that the nectar can be maintained. The water honey bathtub frame 18 is configured by mounting a vertically movable frame 20 having a bathtub airbag 19 lining the bathtub side, that is, the periphery of the nursing care bed 9, on a bathtub installation cart 21. Reference numeral 22 denotes an air guide pipe connected to supply air from a compressed gas supply source (not shown) to the honey tub air bag 19. That is, the honeybee tub frame 18 is provided so as to form a honeybee tub while raising the frame 20 and then feeding, for example, compressed air from a compressed gas supply source to the tub airbag 19. Further, reference numeral 23 denotes an installation plate. The erection plate 23 is provided as necessary at the upper end of the frame 20 that can freely move up and down, and is used for armrests, armrests, and the like.
It can be made as needed.

[Procedure amendment 4]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Explanation of sign

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view.

FIG. 2 is a diagram transformed into a wheelchair.

FIG. 3 is a view of taking a bath while lying on a bed.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view set in a bathtub.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a mounting airbag mounting structure.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view in which a table is set.

FIG. 7 is a top view in which a table is set.

[Description of Signs] 1 excrement toilet 2 moving trolley 3 excretion opening 4 support leg 5 buttocks holding table 6 head and chest abdomen holding table 7 thigh shin holding table 8 dissecting tip holding table 9 care bed 10 reversible rotation drive source 11 rotation Shaft 12 Link mechanism 13 Air back for closing 14 Air guide pipe 15 Air inlet / outlet 16 Cantilever frame 17 Water honey cushion 18 Water honey bathtub, frame 19 Bathtub air back 20 Frame 21 Bathtub erection carriage 22 Air guide pipe 23 Erecting plate 24 Movable Table 25 Openable / closable lid 26 Water supply / drainage pipe 27 Washing fixture 33 Outlet A Bed / wheelchair C Support rod

[Procedure amendment 5]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] Fig. 1

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG.

[Procedure amendment 6]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] Figure 3

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. 3

[Procedure amendment 7]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] Fig. 4

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. 4

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A movable trolley (2) provided with a storage for a toilet bowl (1) placed on the floor, and a buttock holder (5) provided with a freely openable discharge opening (3) at the center thereof. Abdominal support (6)
A water-resistant nursing bed (9) in which the thigh and shin holding table (7) and the distilt holding section (8) are connected in a drivable manner, and a reversible rotary drive source ( A link mechanism (12) connected to the rotating shaft (11) of (10) allows the head / thorax / abdominal holding table (6), the thigh / shin holding table (7), and the distilt tip holding table (8) to be turned upside down. Bed and wheelchair provided (A)
And an inflatable airbag (1) connected to a compressed gas supply source at the excretion opening (3) of the bed / wheelchair.
Bath bag airbag (19) that pivots on 3) to freely enter and exit, and presses on the periphery of waterproof nursing bed (9)
A multi-purpose nursing bed comprising a bathtub erection trolley (B) equipped with a vertically movable honeybee tub frame (18). 2. A movable trolley (2) provided with a storage for a toilet bowl (1) placed on the floor and a buttock holder (5) provided at the center with an openable / closable discharge opening (3). Abdominal support (6)
A water-resistant nursing bed (9) in which the thigh and shin holding table (7) and the distilt holding section (8) are connected in a drivable manner, and a reversible rotary drive source ( A link mechanism (12) connected to the rotating shaft (11) of (10) allows the head / thorax / abdominal holding table (6), the thigh / shin holding table (7), and the distilt tip holding table (8) to be turned upside down. Bed and wheelchair provided (A)
And an inflatable airbag (1) connected to a compressed gas supply source at the excretion opening (3) of the bed / wheelchair.
Bath bag airbag (19) that pivots on 3) to freely enter and exit, and presses on the periphery of waterproof nursing bed (9)
A tub (B) equipped with a tub frame (18) made of water honey which can be moved up and down, and a wash basin (27) concealed by a lid (25) that can be opened and closed and connected to a plumbing pipe (26) With movable table (2
(4) The multi-purpose nursing care bed, wherein the nursing care bed (9) is straddled.