JP3127367B2 - Multipurpose care bed - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bed for nursing care of medical equipment used for various purposes, such as a bed, a wheelchair, a bathtub, etc. for a disabled person such as an elderly person or a sick person.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, beds used as medical equipment for bedridden elderly people and the disabled who are not able to behave or move freely are beds that facilitate excretion treatment, beds that are comfortable, or comfortable seats. Many types of beds have been developed and used, such as beds that can take a posture.
For example, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Publication No. Sho 63-34422 (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-36)
No. 502 gazette) "A toilet bowl is detachably attached to the center of the back surface of an openable / closing lid seat fixed to caster legs, and a front plate and a back plate are rotatably provided at both ends of the seat plate. Bed and Wheelchair Transforming Bed into Wheelchair by Link Drive ", JP-A-60-203256 (Japanese Patent Publication No.
As described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-25385, "a bed that is driven by being divided into an upper body, a center, and a foot is erected on a movable support table, and a toilet port is provided at the center of the bed at a lower portion thereof. Beds for patients who can urinate and defecate when the patient is lying down in a sitting position from a lying position, and wash water temperature and dry air to perform local washing and drying on these beds. Beds for sick people equipped with hot water sensors and hot air sensors that detect temperature have also been developed.

[0003]

The conventional wheelchair which can be used as a bed is a convenient medical device which can be used for the elderly and the sick and sick, who can relatively easily behave and walk because the bed can be used. It is. However, if a bedridden patient who cannot move without the help of a caretaker bathes in a change of mind, the caregiver may be forced to work and pay particular attention, especially to a female caretaker. There was a problem of feeling physically tired. The bed and wheelchair to date for both the patient and the caregiver have still many inconveniences and have not been fully satisfactory.

The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and is a multipurpose bed that allows a patient to go to bed, sit down, move, add stool, wash and bathe, and even eat. The purpose is to provide a dual-purpose wheelchair.

[0005]

The gist of the present invention to achieve the above object is to provide a movable trolley 2 provided with a loading / unloading of a toilet bowl 1 placed on a floor, and a movable opening / closing toilet port 3 provided at a central portion. A water-resistant nursing bed 9 in which a head / thorax / abdomen holding table 6, a thigh / shin holding section 7 and a dislocated tip holding section 8 are connected in a freely drivable manner is installed on the buttocks holding table 5, and the reversible mounted on the movable cart 2 Link mechanism 12 connected to rotating shaft 11 of rotary drive source 10
A bed / wheelchair A provided with a head / thoracic / abdominal holding table 6, a thigh / shin holding table 7 and a distoed tip holding table 8 so as to be able to be turned upside down, and the excretion opening 3 of the bed / wheelchair as a compressed gas supply source. the expansion and contraction freely occlusive airbag 13 concatenated out freely pivoted, further equipped with a waterproof care the bed 9 of the peripheral portion vertically movable water-tight steel tub frame 18 lined with tub airbag 19 to push the This is a multi-purpose nursing care bed composed of a bathtub erected carriage 21 .

If necessary, the wash basin 2 is concealed by a lid 25 that can be opened and closed and connects a plumbing pipe 26.
This is a multipurpose care bed in which a movable table 24 having a built-in 7 is provided so as to straddle the care bed 9.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention in a side view. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a toilet bowl, which is fixed or movable on a floor. The toilet bowl 1
It may be a storage container type simple toilet or a flush toilet. Reference numeral 2 denotes a movable trolley, which is constructed in a frame structure provided with an entrance and exit having a space for the excrement toilet 1. Especially mobile trolley 2
When the vehicle is parked stably, a frame structure for holding the toilet 1 may be used. The movable trolley 2 is provided with an excretion opening 3 having a toilet seat that can be opened and closed at the center, and a head / thorax / abdominal holding table 6, a thigh / shin holding section 7, and a distraction foot on a buttocks holding table 5 erected by supporting legs 4. A water-resistant nursing bed 9 which is connected to the front holding table 8 in a freely drivable manner, covered with a waterproof cloth, and further has a built- in inflatable air mat.
Are connected to a rotating shaft 11 of a reversible rotary drive source 10 mounted on the movable trolley 2 by means of a head / thorax abdomen holding table 6, a thigh / shin holding section 7 and a distilt tip holding section 8 respectively. Are provided so as to be able to be turned upside down so that they can be adjusted to an arbitrary degree of inclination, thereby constituting the wheelchair A for both beds. In addition,
C is a telescopic support rod, which is used when the weight of the human body is excessively applied to the head-chest / abdominal-part holding base 6, and is provided as necessary. That is, the bed and wheelchair A is transformed into a bed or a wheelchair, and further, the head, thorax and abdomen holder 6 is raised to a half-raised bed, and the thigh and shin holder 7 is lowered to form various forms such as reclining seats. It is configured to do things. FIG.
Shows an example in which the reversible rotation drive source 10 is driven to operate the link mechanism 12 and is transformed into a wheelchair.

Further, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, a bathtub erection cart 21 is provided on the outer periphery of the bed and wheelchair A shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which the bathtub erection table 21 is provided in the bead / wheelchair A, when the bathtub table 21 is cut by the buttocks holding table 5. In FIG. 4, reference numeral 13 denotes an inflatable closing air bag. Occlusive airbag 13 is for water tightness good occlusion to prevent leakage from the excretion portion 3 provided buttocks holder 5 nursing bed 9, freely enter and exit the buttocks holder 5 in the vicinity of the excretory part 3 And is connected to a compressed gas supply (not shown) through an air guide pipe 14. Reference numeral 15 denotes an air inlet / outlet which is provided at the bottom of the closing air bag 13 or at any other position. Figure 5 is an illustration enlarged an example of the mounting structure of the expansion and contraction freely occlusive airbag 13 shown in FIG. 4, occluding Eabatsuku 13 for water tight of bulges separates excretion 3 from the left and right It mounted on a cantilever frame 16 mounted for driving, and the abutting means such as water-tight of the cushion 17 and a sealing in order to further reduce the occlusion airbag 13 to further water-tight the between excretion 3 May be done. The occlusive Eabatsuku 13 may be a single air bag as long as the water-tight of excretion 3 can be prevented holding water leakage, it may be a complex bulged shape the airbag. By using the closing air bag 13 in the excretion opening 3 as described above, when a handicapped person enters the bathtub, he / she touches the human skin softly, so that there is no uncomfortable feeling, the bath can be safely taken, and the body is lighter. It has the feature that it can be manufactured into a design that is easy to move. More periphery of the water-tightness care the bed 9, as shown in Figure 4, so as to hold the water-tight, water-tight steel tub frame 18 is provided. Water-tight steel tub frame 18 is constituted by mounting a tub side, i.e. peripheral part vertically movable frame 20 lined with tub airbag 19 which presses the care bed 9 to the tub erection truck 21. 22 an air induction pipe is connected to supply air compressed gas supply source (not shown) to the water-tight steel tub airbag 19. That is, the water-tight steel tub frame 18 is provided so as to form a water-tight steel bath while feeding the compressed gas supply source to the tub airbag 19, for example, compressed air after increasing the frame 20 . Further, reference numeral 23 denotes an installation plate. The erection plate 23 is provided as necessary at the upper end of the frame 20 that can freely move up and down, and is used for armrests, armrests, and the like.
It can be made as needed.

The present invention having the above-mentioned structure, the head and thorax abdomen support 6, the thigh and shin support 7 and the disability support 8 are parallel to the buttocks support 5, and the head is placed on the bed. When the thoracoabdominal support 6 is erected and the thigh and shin support 7 and the distilt support 8 are driven to be pushed down, they are moved to the sitting chair, and in the state of the sitting chair, are moved onto the toilet bowl 1 and the buttocks. To the excretion opening 3 of the holding table 5
Mounted on the openable cantilever frame 16 and the frame
To the driving the occluding air bag 13 that the mounting seat chair, from furthermore compressed gas supply source to the tub airbag 19 raises the frame 20 to the periphery of the water-tightness Care bed 9 of the bed contacts swelled with air supplied turned into water-tight, further excretory opening 3 of the buttocks holder 5 with occlusive airbag 13 etc. become tub by water tight reduction, it is used as a bed for multipurpose care. These various driving sources may be manual or electric.

Further, the multipurpose care bed of the present invention as described above is provided with a table so that a face can be washed and a meal can be taken on the bed or on a chair. FIG.
7 and FIG. 7 show a cross-sectional view and a top view in the case where the table straddles the nursing bed. 6 and 7,
24 is a table. The table 24 holds the nursing bed 9
The basin 27 is movably provided, concealed by a lid 25 that can be opened and closed, and has a built-in basin 27 to which a water supply / drainage pipe 26 is connected. For example, when eating on a bed or a chair, the table 24 is taken out, and when washing the face, the lid 25 is opened and the basin 27 is used.

Furthermore the above-described present invention, when used in the home with a narrow entrance frontage bed for multipurpose care is a side bet of water tightness Care bed 9 having a width on one side or both sides You may comprise the division | segmentation type care bed to mount.

[0012]

The multi-purpose nursing bed of the present invention constructed as described above allows a patient to take a bath while lying on the bed. In addition, the patient can excrete without assistance, can lay or lie down, can wash or eat, and can move without moving to another moving device. In this way, there is almost no need for heavy labor such as holding and holding a patient for nursing care, and nursing becomes extremely easy. Further, the multipurpose care bed of the present invention having such a function has a great contribution in the medical field. The multi-purpose nursing bed can be made lightweight, the operating equipment is light, the use is simple, and the elderly and young people can easily operate it, and the size is almost the same as a normal bed. It can be easily installed at home. In addition, the above-mentioned function makes it easier to take care of the patient, and eliminates a remarkable burden as in the past. Particularly in the homes of the elderly, there are those that are worthy of the advent of the multipurpose care bed of the present invention.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view.

FIG. 2 is a view transformed into a wheelchair.

FIG. 3 is a view of taking a bath while lying on a bed.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view in which a bathtub is set.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of an air bag mounting structure for closing.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view in which a table is set.

FIG. 7 is a top view in which a table is set.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Excretion toilet 2 Moving trolley 3 Excretion opening 4 Support leg 5 Buttocks holding table 6 Head and chest abdomen holding table 7 Thigh and shin holding table 8 Discrete tip holding table 9 Nursing care bed 10 Reversible rotation drive source 11 Rotary axis 12 Link mechanism 13 for closed air pack 14 air induction pipe 15 air entrance 16 cantilevered frame 17 of water-tight cushion 18 water-tight steel bath, the frame 19 tub air pack 20 frame 21 bath erection carriage 22 air induction pipe 23 bridging plate 24 movable table for 25 Openable / closable lid 26 Water supply / drainage pipe 27 Washing basin 33 Outlet A Bed / wheelchair C Support rod

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) A61G 7/02 A61G 7/015 A61G 7/05 A61H 33/00 310

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A movable trolley (2) provided with a storage for a toilet bowl (1) placed on the floor, and a buttocks holding table (5) having an openable and closable discharge opening (3) at the center thereof. A waterproof nursing bed (9) in which the abdominal support (6), thigh and shin support (7), and distilt support (8) are connected in a drivable manner is erected and further mounted on the movable trolley (2). A link mechanism (12) connected to the rotating shaft (11) of the reversible rotary drive source (10) has a head / thorax abdomen holding table (6), a thigh / shin holding section (7), and a distilt tip holding section (8). (A)
And an inflatable airbag (1) connected to a compressed gas supply source at the excretion opening (3) of the bed / wheelchair.
3) An air back (19) for a bathtub, which pivotally attaches to and comes out of the bath, and further presses the periphery of the waterproof nursing bed (9).
Playing bed for multipurpose care, characterized in that consisted bath erection carriage mounted with lined vertically movable water-tight steel tub frame (18) (21). 2. A movable trolley (2) provided with a storage for a toilet bowl (1) placed on the floor and a buttocks holding table (5) provided with a freely openable and closable discharge port (3) at the center. A waterproof nursing bead (9) is connected to the abdominal support (6), the thigh and shin support (7), and the disability support (8) so as to be drivable, and further mounted on the movable carrier (2). A link mechanism (12) connected to the rotating shaft (11) of the reversible rotary drive source (10) has a head / thorax abdomen holding table (6), a thigh / shin holding section (7), and a distilt tip holding section (8). (A)
And an inflatable airbag (1) connected to a compressed gas supply source at the excretion opening (3) of the bed / wheelchair.
3) An air back (19) for a bathtub, which pivotally attaches to and comes out of the bath, and further presses the periphery of the waterproof nursing bed (9).
And bath equipped with lined vertically movable water-tight steel tub frame (18) bridging the truck (21), and also to conceal the openable lid (25) and washing up that connects plumbing pipes (26) (27 ) With movable table (2)
(4) The multi-purpose nursing care bed, wherein the nursing care bed (9) is straddled.