JPH11504359A - 赤外線減衰剤を含む微小気泡発泡体及びその使用方法 - Google Patents
赤外線減衰剤を含む微小気泡発泡体及びその使用方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH11504359A JPH11504359A JP8532500A JP53250096A JPH11504359A JP H11504359 A JPH11504359 A JP H11504359A JP 8532500 A JP8532500 A JP 8532500A JP 53250096 A JP53250096 A JP 53250096A JP H11504359 A JPH11504359 A JP H11504359A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- microcellular
- foams
- less
- infrared attenuator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- IXQBIOPGDNZYNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C IXQBIOPGDNZYNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPTUBPSDCZNVSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.COC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1OC Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.COC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1OC SPTUBPSDCZNVSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVHMSMOUDQXMRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N PPG n4 Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO QVHMSMOUDQXMRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/149—Mixtures of blowing agents covered by more than one of the groups C08J9/141 - C08J9/143
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0066—Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/122—Hydrogen, oxygen, CO2, nitrogen or noble gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/125—Water, e.g. hydrated salts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.発泡体材料を含む連続気泡の微小気泡発泡体であって、70マイクロメート ル以下の平均気泡径を有し、排気されており、赤外線減衰剤を含み、この赤外線 減衰剤の量が、この赤外線減衰剤を含まない対応する発泡体と比べて発泡体の熱 伝導率を低下させるに十分な量であることを特徴とする発泡体。 2.発泡体が1〜30マイクロメートルの平均気泡径を有する、請求項1記載の 発泡体。 3.発泡体材料を含み、1.0マイクロメートル以下の平均気泡径を有する微小 気泡発泡体であって、赤外線減衰剤を含み、この赤外線減衰剤の量が、この赤外 線減衰剤を含まない対応する発泡体と比べて発泡体の熱伝導率を低下させるに十 分な量であることを特徴とする発泡体。 4.発泡体が0.05〜1.0マイクロメートルの平均気泡径を有する、請求項3記 載の発泡体。 5.赤外線減衰剤がカーボンブラックである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に 記載の発泡体。 6.赤外線減衰剤がグラファイトである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載 の発泡体。 7.発泡体が16〜250kg/m3の密度を有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記 載の発泡体。 8.発泡体が25〜100kg/m3の密度を有する、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記 載の発泡体。 9.赤外線減衰剤がポリマーの重量に対し1〜20重量パーセント存在する、請 求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の発泡体。 10.赤外線減衰剤がポリマーの重量に対し4〜10重量パーセン ト存在する、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の発泡体。 11.発泡体がアルケニル芳香族ポリマー発泡体である、請求項1〜10のい ずれか1項に記載の発泡体。 12.発泡体がポリスチレン発泡体である、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に 記載の発泡体。 13.発泡体が押出ポリスチレン発泡体である、請求項1〜12のいずれか1 項に記載の発泡体。 14.発泡体がポリイソシアヌレート発泡体である、請求項1〜13のいずれ か1項に記載の発泡体。 15.発泡体がポリウレタン発泡体である、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に 記載の発泡体。 16.発泡体がエーロゲルである、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の発 泡体。 17.発泡体がその連続気泡内に10トル以下の絶対圧力を有する、請求項1〜 16のいずれか1項に記載の発泡体。 18.発泡体がその連続気泡内に1トル以下の絶対圧力を有する、請求項1〜 17のいずれか1項に記載の発泡体。 19.発泡体がその連続気泡内に0.1トル以下の絶対圧力を有する、請求項1 〜18のいずれか1項に記載の発泡体。 20.発泡体が70パーセント以上の連続気泡量を有する、請求項1〜19のい ずれか1項に記載の発泡体。 21.発泡体が90パーセント以上の連続気泡量を有する、請求項1〜20のい ずれか1項に記載の発泡体。 22.発泡体が95パーセント以上の連続気泡量を有する、請求項1〜20のい ずれか1項に記載の発泡体。 23.発泡体が独立気泡である、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の発泡 体。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US43078595A | 1995-04-27 | 1995-04-27 | |
US08/430,785 | 1995-06-02 | ||
US08/459,085 US5679718A (en) | 1995-04-27 | 1995-06-02 | Microcellular foams containing an infrared attenuating agent and a method of using |
US08/459,085 | 1995-06-02 | ||
PCT/US1996/003481 WO1996034039A1 (en) | 1995-04-27 | 1996-03-15 | Microcellular foams containing an infrared attenuating agent and a method of using |
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JPH11504359A true JPH11504359A (ja) | 1999-04-20 |
JP3779324B2 JP3779324B2 (ja) | 2006-05-24 |
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JP53250096A Expired - Fee Related JP3779324B2 (ja) | 1995-04-27 | 1996-03-15 | 赤外線減衰剤を含む微小気泡発泡体及びその使用方法 |
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US (2) | US5679718A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0856027B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3779324B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE266699T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69632471T2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX9708232A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996034039A1 (ja) |
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US5395805A (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1995-03-07 | Regents Of The University Of California | Method for making monolithic metal oxide aerogels |
US5358802A (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-10-25 | Regents Of The University Of California | Doping of carbon foams for use in energy storage devices |
US5346928A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1994-09-13 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Rigid polyurethane foams |
US5679718A (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1997-10-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Microcellular foams containing an infrared attenuating agent and a method of using |
US5674916A (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1997-10-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Extruded, open-cell microcellular alkenylaromatic polymer foams and process for making |
USH1574H (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 1996-08-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Evacuated foam insulation panel containing a getter material |
-
1995
- 1995-06-02 US US08/459,085 patent/US5679718A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-03-15 EP EP96912416A patent/EP0856027B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-15 AT AT96912416T patent/ATE266699T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-15 DE DE69632471T patent/DE69632471T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-15 JP JP53250096A patent/JP3779324B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-15 MX MX9708232A patent/MX9708232A/es unknown
- 1996-03-15 WO PCT/US1996/003481 patent/WO1996034039A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1997
- 1997-07-08 US US08/889,528 patent/US5854295A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JP4540027B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-08 | 2010-09-08 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | 連泡発泡体、真空断熱材用芯材及び真空断熱材 |
JP2001293763A (ja) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-10-23 | Jsp Corp | 連泡発泡体、真空断熱材用芯材及び真空断熱材 |
US9359481B2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2016-06-07 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Thermoplastic foams and method of forming them using nano-graphite |
US8568632B2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2013-10-29 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Method of forming thermoplastic foams using nano-particles to control cell morphology |
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JP2008527078A (ja) * | 2004-12-31 | 2008-07-24 | オウェンス コーニング インテレクチュアル キャピタル リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 多官能層状ナノグラファイトを含むポリマー発泡体 |
JP2008535982A (ja) * | 2005-04-15 | 2008-09-04 | ポリメリ ヨーロッパ エセ.ピー.アー. | 発泡ビニル芳香族ポリマーの断熱能力を改善するためのプロセスおよびそのようにして得られる生成物 |
JP2011503256A (ja) * | 2007-11-02 | 2011-01-27 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ インコーポレイティド | 臭素化脂肪酸系難燃添加剤を含有する押出ポリマー発泡体 |
JP2012526170A (ja) * | 2009-05-05 | 2012-10-25 | ポリメーリ エウローパ ソシエタ ペル アチオニ | 太陽放射に対する耐性が優れかつ断熱特性と機械的性質が最適な発泡製品 |
JP2013500383A (ja) * | 2009-07-29 | 2013-01-07 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 断熱ポリマーフォーム/エーロゲルコンポジット物品 |
JP2011185442A (ja) * | 2011-06-22 | 2011-09-22 | Kyoraku Co Ltd | 断熱構造部材及びその成形方法 |
JP2016538232A (ja) * | 2013-10-04 | 2016-12-08 | オリオン エンジニアード カーボンズ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 断熱用ミクロドメインカーボン材料 |
JP2020531634A (ja) * | 2017-08-18 | 2020-11-05 | オウェンス コーニング インテレクチュアル キャピタル リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 赤外減衰剤ブレンド |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1996034039A1 (en) | 1996-10-31 |
DE69632471T2 (de) | 2005-05-19 |
EP0856027A1 (en) | 1998-08-05 |
ATE266699T1 (de) | 2004-05-15 |
MX9708232A (es) | 1997-12-31 |
EP0856027B1 (en) | 2004-05-12 |
EP0856027A4 (en) | 1998-10-14 |
US5854295A (en) | 1998-12-29 |
DE69632471D1 (de) | 2004-06-17 |
US5679718A (en) | 1997-10-21 |
JP3779324B2 (ja) | 2006-05-24 |
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