JPH113496A - Physical distribution carrying vehicle management system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To separately sum up the delivery results of baggage on the side of each physical distribution delivering subject, to collectively collect delivery locus record cards after delivery jobs are finished and to control and execute physical distribution carrying vehicle management on the side of a center managing subject. SOLUTION: This system has a baggage information generating means which generates baggage information 251 that is set in accordance with each baggage that is loaded on a carrying vehicle before it leaves a center, a center managing device 20 that is provided with a baggage information card 25 that receives and holds the information 251 before it leaves the center and a carrying vehicle managing device 30 which generates a delivery locus record card 23 that receives and holds delivery result information 30a of a baggage for the purpose of delivery and the information 30a of the baggage for the purpose of delivery for each baggage when it arrives at a delivery destination and also has a controlling means that executes control which holds the information 30a on the card 23.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a system for managing the operation of transport vehicles that carry out physical distribution, and more particularly, to a center-side management body that performs centralized control of physical distribution such as courier services and transport vehicles such as courier trucks. The present invention relates to a distribution / transportation vehicle management system suitable for logistics for carrying out distribution / transportation work by exchanging, via a communication line, transportation information such as a delivery schedule and a delivery result with a distribution / delivery entity on the side.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this kind of physical distribution transportation vehicle management system, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-62093 (Title of Invention: Mobile Operation Management System, Filing Date: August 29, 1991, Applicant: Nippon Steel Corporation, see Fig. 6)
There is something like that shown in

[0006] That is, the physical distribution vehicle management system shown in FIG. 6 is based on Loran C or GPS (Global Positioning System).
em) etc. to the antenna 2
1 and a management information table 32 for storing target position information and a position of a moving object.
The operation control device 3 includes a comparison device 31 that periodically measures the position and compares the position with the target position. When the distance becomes minimum or when the measured distance falls within a predetermined distance (management range such as measurement error),
It is assumed that the vehicle has reached the target position, and the management information at that time is recorded, so that the operation management of the moving body is performed without any human input.

[0004]

However, in such a conventional physical distribution vehicle management system, only the operation management of the mobile body relating to the management information on whether or not the vehicle has reached the target position is performed. Since the package delivery result information on the delivery result of the package for the purpose of delivery is not generated for each package, each logistics delivery entity can individually compile the package delivery results, and the center There has been a technical problem that it is difficult to return the delivery result or collect the delivery track record card after the completion of the transporting operation, and to manage and manage the logistics and transportation vehicles on the management side of the center side. For this reason, delivery mistakes such as forgetting to drop a package or erroneous delivery must be checked exclusively by the physical distribution delivery entity and the management entity, and it is difficult to realize accurate and efficient delivery work. was there.

An object of the present invention is to solve such a conventional problem. In particular, a management body on a center side for centrally managing distribution and a distribution body on a transportation vehicle collect information on transportation. In a logistics transport vehicle management system for logistics for carrying out logistics transport work by exchanging via a communication line, package information set corresponding to each package loaded on the transport vehicle before departure from the center is generated. A center-side management device having a luggage information generating means and a luggage information card having an IC memory for receiving and holding luggage information before departure from the center, and receiving and storing information relating to the delivery result of luggage for delivery. Trajectory record card provided with an IC memory and information on the delivery result of the package for delivery when it arrives at the delivery destination Is provided with a transport vehicle side management device provided with a control means for executing control for holding the luggage delivery result information in the delivery locus recording card, so that the luggage relating to the delivery result of the luggage for the purpose of delivery upon arrival at the delivery destination is provided. Delivery result information can be generated for each package, the distribution results of each package can be individually tabulated at each logistics delivery entity, the delivery results of the package can be fed back to the management entity at the center, and a delivery track record card can be created after the completion of the transportation operation. Provides a support environment that enables the collective collection and management of the logistics and transportation vehicles on the management side of the center side to be performed in an integrated manner. However, it is an object of the present invention to provide a logistics transport vehicle management system that can accurately and easily check under such a support environment and realize an accurate and efficient delivery operation. .

[0006]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, a management entity on a center side for centrally managing distribution and a distribution entity on a transportation vehicle exchange information on transportation via a communication line. In the logistics and transport vehicle management system according to the logistics for carrying out the logistics transport operation, the package information generating means 24 for generating the package information 251 set corresponding to each package loaded on the transport vehicle before departure from the center. A center-side management device 20 having a luggage information card 25 having an IC memory for receiving and holding the luggage information 251 before leaving the center, and receiving and holding information 30a relating to the delivery result of luggage for delivery. Locus recording card 23 provided with IC memory for performing
Control means for generating information 30a relating to the delivery result of the package for the purpose of delivery upon arrival at the delivery destination for each package, and executing control for holding the package delivery result information 30a in the delivery track recording card 23 A distribution vehicle management system 10 having a transportation vehicle-side management device 30 having the same.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the parcel delivery result information 30a can be transferred to the delivery trajectory recording card 23 and recorded, so that each physical distribution body can individually collect the parcel delivery results. As a result, the delivery result of the package can be fed back to the management body on the center side, and the delivery track record card 23 is collectively collected after the completion of the transportation work, and the management body on the center side controls and manages the logistics transportation vehicle. The support environment can be realized as possible. as a result,
The delivery and management bodies can check the delivery mistakes such as forgetting to unload the package or erroneous delivery accurately and easily under such a support environment, thereby realizing accurate and efficient delivery work. In addition, before leaving the center, the luggage information 251
Is set in the luggage information card 25 in advance by using the luggage information generating means 24, so that the distribution / delivery entity can execute the delivery business only by confirming the luggage information 251, and as a result, It is possible to realize a logistics management support environment in which the burden of the delivery business can be reduced and an accurate and efficient delivery business can be executed. All changes in the package information 251 are made in advance by the package information
4 is recorded on the luggage information card 25, and when the luggage information 251 is changed, the corresponding luggage information 251 to be changed from all the recorded luggage information 251 is determined by using the luggage information generating means 24. Since it becomes possible to select easily, as a result, the change work by the codebook conventionally used becomes unnecessary, and for example, since the distribution is automatically performed by the transport vehicle identification number or the physical distribution delivery entity identification number that is the physical distribution entity, It becomes possible to realize a logistics management support environment capable of accurate package information management. The luggage information 251 is displayed on, for example, the display means 14 provided in the transport vehicle-side management device 30, and is changed from the transport vehicle-side management device 30 by operating an input device provided in the transport vehicle-side management device 30. Therefore, for example, it is possible to realize a logistics management support environment that can accurately and promptly deal with a case in which a change occurs in the package information 251 such as re-delivery to an absence house.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution transport vehicle management system according to the first aspect, the transport vehicle side management device includes the package information attached to the package.
The distribution / transportation vehicle management system 10 further includes a baggage information acquisition unit 36 that reads the barcode according to 51 and generates barcode read information 36a.

According to the invention described in claim 2, according to claim 1
In addition to the effects described in (1), since the barcode reading information 36a is generated by diverting a barcode that is put into practical use, the baggage information acquisition means 36 can be easily realized by diverting a conventional barcode reader or the like. It has the effect of being able to do so.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution vehicle management system 10 according to the second aspect, the package information 251 for each package includes information 252 relating to a package identifier, information 2523 relating to a delivery address, It has a data structure that is recorded on the package information card 25 as a unit record block including information 2524 relating to the delivery destination map, information 2525 relating to the delivery destination telephone number, and information 2526 relating to the special instructions of the package. It is a physical distribution transportation vehicle management system 10 which is a feature.

According to the invention described in claim 3, according to claim 2
In addition to the effects described above, before leaving the center, package identifier information 252, delivery address information 2523, delivery destination map information 2
By setting 524, delivery destination telephone number information 2525, and special item information 2526 of the package in advance on the package information card 25 by using the package information generating means 24, the logistics delivery entity becomes the package identifier information 252, the delivery address. Information 2523, delivery destination map information 2524, delivery destination telephone number information 2525, and special items information 2526 for the package can be used to carry out the delivery business. As a result, the burden on the delivery business of the logistics delivery entity can be reduced. It is possible to realize a logistics management support environment that can execute accurate and efficient delivery operations. As a result, the physical distribution delivery entity and the management entity can accurately and easily check for delivery mistakes such as forgetting to drop the package or erroneous delivery based on such a support environment, and realizing accurate and efficient delivery work. . Also, all luggage information 25
Since the change 1 is recorded in advance on the luggage information card 25 by the luggage information generating means 24, the luggage identifier information 25
2. When changing the delivery address information 2523, the delivery destination map information 2524, the delivery destination telephone number information 2525, and the special item information 2526 of the package, the package to be changed from all the package information 251 recorded. The information 251 can be easily selected using the package information generating means 24, and as a result,
This eliminates the need for change work using codebooks that have been used in the past. For example, it is automatically sorted based on the identification number of a transport vehicle or the identification number of a physical distribution body that is the physical distribution body. Environment can be realized. Further, the package identifier information 252, the delivery address information 2523, the delivery destination map information 2524, the delivery destination telephone number information 2525, and the special item information 2526 of the package in the package information 251 are provided, for example, in the transport vehicle side management device 30. Since the information is displayed on the display means 14 and can be changed from the transport vehicle side management device 30 side by operating the input means provided in the transport vehicle side management device 30, for example, the package in the package information 251 such as redistribution to the answering machine etc. A logistics management support environment capable of accurately and promptly coping with a case where identifier information 252, delivery address information 2523, delivery destination map information 2524, delivery destination telephone number information 2525, and special item information 2526 of a package has been changed. Will be able to do it.

Note that the package identifier information 252 means numerical data such as an ID number for identifying a package, the delivery address information 2523 means numerical data such as a delivery destination number, and the destination map information. 2524 means map image data near the delivery destination, delivery destination telephone number information 2525 means numerical data of the delivery destination telephone number, special information 2
Reference numeral 526 denotes character data for designating night delivery, non-delivery due to absence, and the like.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution vehicle management system 10 according to the third aspect, the bar code includes the package identifier information 252 corresponding to the package to which the bar code is attached. A logistics transportation vehicle management system, wherein the parcel information obtaining means 36 reads the barcode, and extracts the parcel identifier information 252 included in the barcode to generate the barcode read information 36a. It is 10.

According to the invention described in claim 4, according to claim 3,
In addition to the effects described in the above, the physical distribution delivery entity can execute the delivery business by confirming the package identifier information 252 included in the barcode read information 36a, and as a result,
It can reduce the burden on the logistics delivery business, and provide a logistics management support environment that enables accurate and efficient delivery operations. The management subject can check accurately and easily based on such a support environment, and it is possible to provide a logistics management support environment that can realize accurate and efficient delivery work. In addition, it is not necessary to use a codebook that has been used in the past, and it is automatically sorted based on, for example, the identification number of a transport vehicle or the identification number of a physical distribution body that is the physical distribution body. It is possible to realize a logistics management support environment capable of information management.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution transport vehicle management system 10 according to the second aspect, the transport vehicle side management device 30 is transmitted from the GPS to specify the current position of the transport vehicle. A distribution / transportation vehicle management system 10 including a vehicle position acquisition unit 34 that receives a positioning signal and generates position information 34a.

According to the invention described in claim 5, according to claim 2,
In addition to the effects described in (1), since the position information 34a is generated by diverting a positioning signal transmitted from a GPS that has been put into practical use, the vehicle position obtaining unit 34 can be simplified.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution transport vehicle management system 10 according to the second aspect, the transport vehicle side management device 30 generates time information 39a concerning time in response to a request. 39 is a distribution and transportation vehicle management system 10 characterized by having 39.

According to the invention of claim 6, according to claim 2,
In addition to the effects described in (1), it becomes possible to realize physical distribution vehicle management using the time information 39a as a time stamp.

The invention according to claim 7 is the invention according to claims 1 to 6
Distribution management system 10 according to any one of the above items.
The control means 38 controls the package information acquiring means 36 when the vehicle arrives at the delivery destination, collects the barcode reading information 36a, and collects the barcode read information 36a.
2 to control the vehicle position acquisition means 34, collect the position information 34a, generate vehicle position information 38a for specifying the delivery destination, and control the clock means 39 to collect the time information 39a. To generate the arrival time information 39a for specifying the arrival time at the delivery destination, and to generate the luggage delivery result information 30a for each luggage using the luggage identifier information 252, the vehicle position information 38a and the arrival time information 39a as a unit recording block. In addition, the physical distribution vehicle management system 10 is configured to execute control to hold the package delivery result information 30a in the delivery track recording card 23.

According to the invention described in claim 7, according to claim 1,
In addition to the effects described in any one of Items 1 to 6, the package delivery result information 30a using the time information 39a as a time stamp
Can be generated and the time-managed package delivery result information 30a can be transferred to the delivery track recording card 23 and recorded.
A support environment can be realized so that the management body of the center can collectively collect and collect and execute the management of logistics and transportation vehicles.

According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution transport vehicle management system 10 according to the seventh aspect, the transport vehicle side management device 30 is unable to perform the delivery of the package because the delivery destination of the package is not available. A logistics transport vehicle management system 10 characterized by having an answering switch 40 for generating an answering signal 40a for notifying the control means 38 of the fact.

According to the invention described in claim 8, according to claim 7,
In addition to the effects described in (1), by providing the absence switch 40, it is possible to record the history of the delivery operation including the absence of the delivery destination, and to inquire about the delivery result of the package from the delivery requesting entity. In such a case, it is possible to realize a logistics management support environment that can respond promptly and accurately to the logistics.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution vehicle management system 10 according to the eighth aspect, the control means 38 determines that the delivery of the package could not be performed in response to the absence signal 40a. A logistics and delivery vehicle management system 1 configured to generate the package delivery result information 30a including the absence information 38b meaning
0.

According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, an eighth aspect is provided.
In addition to the effects of the logistics transportation vehicle management system 10 described in
By providing the absence signal 40a, it is possible to record the history of the delivery operation including the absence of the delivery destination, and to quickly and accurately respond to the inquiry about the delivery result of the package from the delivery requesting entity. This has the effect of realizing a management support environment.

According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a physical distribution vehicle management system according to any one of the first to ninth aspects.
0, the center-side management device 20 generates a delivery schedule unit 22 that generates information on a delivery schedule of the package loaded on the transport vehicle before departure from the center.
And the delivery schedule information 2 before departure from the center.
A distribution / transportation vehicle management system 10 having a delivery track recording card 23 provided with an IC memory for receiving and holding 2a.

According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of any one of the first to ninth aspects, the delivery schedule information 22a is delivered using the delivery schedule means 22 before departure from the center. By setting in advance on the locus recording card 23, the physical distribution delivery entity can execute the delivery business only by checking the delivery schedule information 22a, and as a result, the burden of the physical distribution delivery entity's delivery business can be reduced. A logistics management support environment that can realize accurate and efficient delivery operations can be provided.As a result, distribution mistakes such as forgetting to drop a package or erroneous delivery can be accurately performed by the logistics delivery or management entity based on such a support environment. In addition, it is possible to provide a support environment for logistics management that enables easy and easy checking and realizes accurate and efficient delivery work. Also, since all the changes of the delivery schedule information 22a are recorded in advance on the delivery track recording card 23 by the delivery schedule means 22, when the delivery schedule information 22a is changed, all of the recorded delivery schedule information 22a are changed. From among them, the corresponding delivery schedule information 22a to be changed can be easily selected using the delivery schedule means 22. As a result, the change work by the conventionally used codebook becomes unnecessary, and for example, the transport vehicle identification number Alternatively, since the distribution is automatically performed according to the physical distribution body identification number, which is the physical distribution body, it is possible to realize a physical distribution management support environment capable of performing accurate distribution schedule management. In addition, the delivery schedule information 22a is, for example, displayed on the display unit 1 provided in the transport vehicle side management device 30.
4 and can be changed from the transport vehicle-side management device 30 by operating the input means provided in the transport vehicle-side management device 30. For example, a change has occurred in the delivery schedule, such as re-delivery to the answering machine. It becomes possible to realize a logistics management support environment that can deal with cases accurately and promptly.

According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution transport vehicle management system 10 according to the ninth aspect, the transport vehicle side management device 30 is configured to, when the luggage information card 25 is attached, load the luggage information. The physical distribution vehicle management system 10 includes a package information reading means 32 for reading the package information 251 stored in the card 25.

According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the ninth aspect, by automatically reading and using the package information 251 using the delivery schedule reading means 31, The logistics delivery entity can execute the delivery business in accordance with the designated time according to the package information 251 only by confirming the package information 251 associated with the delivery schedule information 22a. It can provide a logistics management support environment that can reduce and realize accurate and efficient delivery operations according to optimized delivery routes. It is possible to check accurately and easily based on such a support environment,
A support environment for logistics management that can realize accurate and efficient delivery operations can be provided. In addition, since all the changes of the package information 251 are recorded in advance on the package information card 25 by the delivery schedule reading means 31, all the changes recorded in the delivery schedule information 22a due to traffic congestion or road construction are changed. Package information 251 associated with the corresponding delivery schedule information 22a to be changed can be easily selected from the package information 251 using the delivery schedule reading means 31, and accurate package information 251 according to the optimized delivery route can be selected. This makes it possible to realize a logistics management support environment suitable for automation, which enables efficient package information management. Also, the package information 251 associated with the delivery schedule information 22a is, for example, the transport vehicle side management device 30
Is displayed on the display means 14 provided in the vehicle, and can be changed from the transport vehicle-side management device 30 according to the actual scheduled delivery time by operating the input means (keyboard) provided in the transport vehicle-side management device 30. For example, it is possible to realize a logistics management support environment suitable for automation according to an optimized delivery route that can accurately and promptly deal with a case where a change occurs in the delivery schedule information 22a such as redelivery to an absence house. become able to.

According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution transport vehicle management system 10 according to the ninth aspect, when the transport vehicle side management device 30 has the luggage information card 25 attached, the luggage information card 25 is provided. The distribution vehicle management system 10 includes a delivery schedule reading unit 31 for reading the delivery schedule information 22a stored in the card 25.

According to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the ninth aspect, the delivery schedule information 22a
Is automatically read out by using the delivery schedule reading means 31 and used, so that the physical distribution delivery entity can execute the delivery work in accordance with the designated time according to the package information 251 only by confirming the delivery schedule information 22a, As a result, it is possible to provide a logistics management support environment that can reduce the burden on the logistics delivery company's delivery business and realize accurate and efficient delivery business according to the optimized delivery route. Provide a logistics management support environment that enables the logistics delivery and management entities to accurately and easily check for delivery errors such as erroneous or erroneous delivery based on such a support environment, and realize accurate and efficient delivery operations. it can. Further, since all the changes in the delivery schedule information 22a are recorded in advance on the baggage information card 25 by the delivery schedule reading means 31, they are recorded when the delivery schedule information 22a is changed due to traffic congestion or road construction. The corresponding delivery schedule information 22a to be changed among all the delivery schedule information 22a can be easily selected by using the delivery schedule reading means 31, and the accurate delivery schedule information 22a according to the optimized delivery route can be selected. It is possible to realize a logistics management support environment suitable for automation capable of management. The delivery schedule information 22a in the delivery schedule information 22a is displayed on, for example, the display unit 14 provided in the transport vehicle-side management device 30, and is operated by operating an input unit (keyboard) provided in the transport vehicle-side management device 30. Since the delivery vehicle side management device 30 can also change the delivery schedule information 22a in accordance with the actual scheduled delivery time, for example, the delivery schedule information 22a in the delivery schedule information 22a such as redistribution to an answering machine can be accurately and promptly changed. This makes it possible to realize a logistics management support environment suitable for automation according to an optimized delivery route that can deal with the problem.

According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution vehicle management system according to the twelfth aspect, the control means 38 determines whether the parcel delivery result information 30a includes the absence information 38b. The delivery schedule information 22a and the package information 25 on undelivered packages
At the end of the step 1, control is performed to hold the delivery schedule information 22a and the package information 251 related to the absence information 38b in the storage unit 37, and the delivery schedule information 22a and package information 251 related to the absence information 38b are executed. It is configured to execute a control of reading and displaying the delivery schedule information 22a or the package information 251 relating to undelivered packages held after the next time from the storage unit 37 in response to a display request. Is a physical distribution vehicle management system 10.

According to the thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the twelfth aspect, in accordance with a case in which a delivery schedule such as re-delivery to an answering machine has been changed, it is held after another. Since it is possible to promptly and accurately instruct the physical distribution delivery entity on the delivery operation of the undelivered packages, it is possible to realize a physical distribution management support environment that can deal with the distribution accurately and promptly.

According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution vehicle management system 10 according to the thirteenth aspect, the control means 38 performs a re-delivery of the package using the absence information 38b. The delivery schedule information 22a and the package information 251 relating to the package to be delivered are read out from the storage means 37 and displayed, and the user is prompted to select a deliverable package from the displayed delivery schedule information 22a and package information 251. A physical distribution vehicle management system 10 configured to execute control for displaying a delivery route according to the selected package.
It is.

According to the fourteenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the thirteenth aspect, the re-delivery package is clearly displayed to the physical distribution body to give a burden to the physical distribution body. Can be promptly recognized, the re-distributable package can be arbitrarily selected by the physical distribution entity, and the optimized distribution route according to the selected package can be presented to the physical distribution entity. As a result, it is possible to flexibly cope with redistribution to an absence house.

According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution vehicle management system 10 according to the twelfth aspect, the control means 38 determines whether or not the luggage information card 25 is attached, and When it is determined that the card 25 is attached, the control unit controls the package information reading means 32 to receive the package information 251 and executes control for displaying the package information 251 in response to a display request. It is a physical distribution vehicle management system 10 characterized by the following.

According to the fifteenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the twelfth aspect, the luggage information 251 is transmitted to the display means 14 provided in the transport vehicle side management device 30 in response to a display request. Since it is displayed and can be changed from the transport vehicle side management device 30 side by operating the keyboard provided in the transport vehicle side management device 30, for example, in the case where the package information 251 such as redistribution to the answering machine has changed, It is possible to realize a logistics management support environment that can deal with it accurately and promptly.

According to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution and transportation vehicle management system 10 according to the twelfth aspect, the control means 38 determines whether or not the luggage information card 25 is attached, and When it is determined that the card 25 has been inserted, the control unit controls the luggage information reading means 32 to receive the luggage information 251, and executes control to hold the read luggage information 251 in the storage means 37. The distribution / transportation vehicle management system 10 is configured to execute control for reading out and displaying the luggage information 251 from the storage means 37 accordingly.

According to the sixteenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the twelfth aspect, by executing control for transferring and holding the package information 251 from the package information card 25 to the storage means 37. In addition, even if a failure occurs in the luggage information card 25, it is possible to perform an independent data collection of the physical distribution transportation vehicle management on the transportation vehicle side management device 30 side. Also, by displaying the luggage information 251 held in the storage means 37, there is an effect that the display processing of the independent luggage information 251 can be performed on the transportation vehicle side management device 30 side.

According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution vehicle management system 10 according to the twelfth aspect, the control means 38 determines whether or not the delivery trajectory recording card 23 is attached, and performs the delivery. When it is determined that the locus recording card 23 is attached, the luggage information reading means 32
To receive the delivery schedule information 22a, and in response to the display request, the delivery schedule information 2a.
The physical distribution vehicle management system 10 is configured to execute control for displaying 2a.

According to the seventeenth aspect of the invention, in addition to the effect of the twelfth aspect, the delivery schedule information 22
a is a display means 1 provided in the transport vehicle side management device 30.
4 is displayed in response to the display request, and the transport vehicle side management device 3
Since the transport vehicle-side management device 30 can also make a change by operating the keyboard provided at 0, for example, an altitude that can accurately and promptly cope with a case in which the delivery schedule information 22a such as redistribution to an answering machine has changed. It is possible to realize a support environment for logistics management.

According to an eighteenth aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution and transportation vehicle management system according to the twelfth aspect, the control means 38 determines whether or not the delivery track recording card 23 is attached, and performs the delivery. When it is determined that the trajectory recording card 23 is attached, the delivery schedule reading means 31 is controlled to receive the delivery schedule information 22a, and the read delivery schedule information 22a is read.
Is carried out in the storage means 37, and in response to a display request, the delivery schedule information 22a is read from the storage means 37 and displayed. It is a vehicle management system 10.

According to the eighteenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the twelfth aspect, by executing control for transferring and holding the delivery schedule information 22a to the storage means 37, the delivery trajectory recording is performed. Even if a failure occurs in the card 23, the effect is obtained that independent data collection of the physical distribution transportation vehicle management can be performed on the transportation vehicle side management device 30 side. Further, by displaying the delivery schedule information 22a held in the storage means 37, the delivery schedule information 22
There is an effect that the display processing of a can be performed.

According to a nineteenth aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution vehicle management system 10 according to the tenth aspect, the delivery schedule means 22 is still loaded on the transport vehicle with the received package delivery result information 30a. Based on the delivery schedule information 22a of the package, the delivery schedule information 22a is reorganized, and the center-side management device 20 transmits the reorganized delivery schedule information 22a via the center-side wireless communication unit 21. The physical distribution vehicle management system 10 is configured to execute control for resending to the transportation vehicle side management device 30.

According to the nineteenth aspect of the invention, in addition to the effect of the tenth aspect, even if the delivery schedule such as re-delivery to the answering machine is changed, the delivery schedule is retained. Since it is possible to promptly and accurately instruct the physical distribution delivery entity on the delivery of the undelivered packages, it is possible to realize a logistics management support environment that can deal with the distribution accurately and promptly.

According to a twentieth aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution vehicle management system according to the first aspect, the package information 251 for each package is attribute information 257 relating to the package.
The luggage information card 2 as a unit recording block containing
5 is a physical distribution vehicle management system 10 having a data structure as recorded in No. 5.

According to the twentieth aspect, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, before the departure of the center, the baggage attribute information 257 is stored in the baggage information card 25 by using the baggage information generating means 24. By setting in advance, the physical distribution delivery entity can perform the delivery business only by confirming the package attribute information 257, and as a result, the burden of the physical distribution delivery entity's delivery business can be reduced, and it is accurate and efficient. We can provide a support environment for logistics management that can realize delivery business, and as a result,
The logistics delivery entity and management entity can accurately and easily check for delivery mistakes such as forgetting to drop the package or erroneous delivery based on such a support environment, and realizing accurate and efficient delivery business. Provide a support environment. All changes in the package information 251 are made in advance by the package information
Since the package attribute information 257 is recorded in the package information card 25 according to FIG. 4, the package information generation means 24 uses the package information generating means 24 to change the corresponding package information 251 from among all the recorded package information 251. As a result, it is not necessary to change the code book used in the related art, and for example, it can be automatically sorted by the identification number of the transport vehicle or the identification number of the physical distribution body which is the physical distribution body. Thus, it is possible to realize a logistics management support environment capable of accurate package information management. The baggage attribute information 257 in the baggage information 251
For example, is displayed on the display means 14 provided in the transport vehicle side management device 30, and can be changed from the transport vehicle side management device 30 side by operating the input means provided in the transport vehicle side management device 30. Thus, it is possible to realize a logistics management support environment capable of accurately and promptly coping with a case in which the package attribute information 257 in the package information 251 such as redistribution to an absent home is changed.

Note that the baggage attribute information 257 means character data for designating refrigeration required, cracking, presence or absence of top and bottom, and the like.

According to a twenty-first aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution vehicle management system 10 according to the first aspect, the parcel information 251 for each parcel is designated as delivery specified time information 2 of the parcel.
The package information 251 as a unit recording block containing 58
Is a logistics transport vehicle management system 10 having a data structure recorded in the logistics and transportation vehicle management system 10.

According to the twenty-first aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, before the departure of the center, the designated delivery time information 258 of the package is stored in the package information card 25 using the package information generating means 24. By setting in advance,
The logistics delivery entity can execute the delivery operation at the designated time only by confirming the designated delivery time information 258 of the package, and as a result, it is possible to reduce the burden of the delivery operation of the logistics delivery entity and to be accurate and efficient. It can provide a logistics management support environment that can realize the delivery business, and as a result, the logistics delivery entity and the management entity can accurately and easily check delivery mistakes such as forgetting to drop the package or erroneous delivery based on such a support environment. As a result, it is possible to provide a logistics management support environment capable of realizing accurate and efficient delivery operations. Further, since the change of the designated delivery time information 258 for all packages is recorded in advance on the package information card 25 by the package information generation means 24, when the designated delivery time information 258 of the package is changed, all of the changes are recorded. The designated delivery time information 258 of the package to be changed can be easily selected from the designated delivery time information 258 of the package by using the package information generating means 24, and the accurate designated delivery time information 258 of the package can be managed. A support environment for logistics management can be realized. The designated delivery time information 258 of the package is displayed on, for example, the display means 14 provided in the transport vehicle side management device 30, and is operated by operating the input means provided in the transport vehicle side management device 30. Since it is possible to change the delivery time according to the actual scheduled delivery time from the 30 side, for example, a logistics management support that can accurately and promptly cope with a case where the designated delivery time information 258 of the package such as re-delivery to the answering machine has changed. Environment can be realized.

The designated delivery time information 258 of the package means character data for indicating the delivery date and time designated by the client.

According to a twenty-second aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution and transportation vehicle management system 10 according to the first aspect, the unit record block for each luggage is stored in the luggage information card 25 in an order according to the delivery route of the luggage. Is a logistics transport vehicle management system 10 having a data structure recorded in the logistics and transportation vehicle management system 10.

According to the twenty-second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, the delivery route is set in advance on the luggage information card 25 using the luggage information generating means 24 before departure from the center. By doing so, the logistics delivery entity will be able to perform the delivery work at the specified time only by checking the delivery route, and as a result, the burden on the delivery work of the logistics delivery entity can be reduced, and the optimized delivery route Provides a logistics management support environment capable of realizing accurate and efficient delivery operations in accordance with the regulations.As a result, logistics delivery and management This makes it possible to check accurately and easily on the basis of this, and to provide a logistics management support environment that can realize accurate and efficient delivery operations. Further, since all the changes in the delivery route are recorded in advance on the baggage information card 25 by the package information generating means 24, when the delivery route is changed due to traffic congestion or road construction, etc., all the delivery routes recorded are changed. , The corresponding delivery route to be changed can be easily selected using the package information generation means 24, and a logistics management support environment capable of performing accurate delivery route management according to the optimized delivery route is realized. Will be able to The delivery route in the delivery route is displayed on, for example, the display means 14 provided in the transport vehicle-side management device 30, and is operated by operating the input means provided in the transport vehicle-side management device 30. Can be changed in accordance with the actual scheduled delivery time. For example, according to an optimized delivery route that can accurately and promptly cope with a change in the delivery route in a delivery route such as re-delivery to an answering machine. A logistics management support environment can be realized.

[0053]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of a physical distribution vehicle management system will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram for describing a physical distribution vehicle management system 10 according to the present invention.

The distribution / transportation vehicle management system 10 shown in FIG.
Is the central management body (specifically, the manager of the home delivery management center) that performs centralized management of logistics such as home delivery, and the logistics delivery entity (specifically, home delivery truck) on the home delivery vehicle side. It is suitable for logistics for promoting smooth logistics transportation work by exchanging information on transportation such as delivery schedule information 22a (discussed in FIG. 2) and delivery results via the wireless line 11 with a truck courier. The system includes a center-side management device 20, a transport vehicle-side management device 30, a delivery track recording card 23, and a package information card 25.

The delivery trajectory recording card 23 receives and records the delivery schedule information 22a prior to departure from the home delivery management center, and receives and holds information 30a relating to the delivery result of the home delivery package for delivery. (Semiconductor storage device such as EEPROM)
More specifically, it is desirable to use a memory card. In the following description, the delivery track recording card 23 will be represented by the memory card 23.

Next, an embodiment of the center-side management device will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram for explaining the center-side management device 20 of FIG.

The center side management device 20 is provided at the home delivery management center side, receives the memory card 23 in which the package delivery result information 30a collectively collected from the home delivery truck side is recorded, and receives a delivery requester (shipper). It has a function to execute a distribution / transportation vehicle management for analyzing the result of delivery of parcel parcels delivered from Japan, and is mainly configured by a delivery schedule means 22 and a parcel information generating means 24.

The delivery schedule means 22 has a function of generating information on the delivery schedule of the parcels loaded on the parcel delivery truck before departure from the parcel management center. Is desirable.

That is, by setting the delivery schedule information 22a on the memory card 23 in advance by using the delivery schedule means 22 before leaving the delivery management center, the delivery person can perform the delivery operation only by confirming the delivery schedule information 22a. As a result, it is possible to reduce the burden on the delivery service of the home delivery person, and to realize a logistics management support environment capable of executing an accurate and efficient delivery service. All delivery schedule information 2
Since the change of 2a is recorded in advance in the memory card 23 by the delivery schedule means 22, when the delivery schedule information 22a is changed, the delivery schedule to be changed is selected from all the recorded delivery schedule information 22a. The information 22a can be easily selected by using the delivery schedule means 22, and as a result, a change operation using a conventionally used codebook becomes unnecessary.
For example, the distribution is automatically performed according to the identification number of the delivery vehicle or the identification number of the courier who is the courier, so that it is possible to realize a courier service management environment capable of managing an accurate delivery schedule. The delivery schedule information 22a is displayed on, for example, the display unit 14 provided in the transport vehicle-side management device 30, and is displayed on the transport vehicle-side management device 30.
Can be changed from the transport vehicle side management device 30 side by operating a keyboard or a touch panel provided in the vehicle. For example, it is possible to accurately and promptly change the delivery schedule such as redistribution of undelivered parcels to an absent home. It is possible to realize a logistics management support environment that can cope with the problem. As a result, delivery mistakes such as forgetting to drop parcels or incorrect delivery can be checked accurately and easily by the courier and the manager of the courier management center based on such a support environment, which is accurate and efficient. Delivery business can be realized.

The delivery schedule means 22 also has a function of reorganizing the delivery schedule information 22a based on the received package delivery result information 30a and the delivery schedule information 22a of the delivery package still loaded on the delivery truck. doing.

By providing such a function, even if the delivery schedule such as re-delivery of undelivered parcels to an absent home is changed, undelivered parcels recorded afterward are recorded. The delivery service can be promptly and accurately instructed to the delivery service provider, so that a delivery service management environment that can deal with the delivery service accurately and quickly can be realized.

The luggage information generating means 24 has a function of generating luggage information 251 set corresponding to each parcel parcel loaded on the parcel delivery truck before leaving the parcel management center. It is desirable that the system be configured around a computer.

The luggage information card 25 contains the luggage information 25 from the luggage information generating means 24 before leaving the home delivery management center.
It is desirable to provide an IC memory (specifically, a semiconductor storage device such as an EEPROM) for receiving and recording 1 and, more specifically, to use a memory card. In the following description, the luggage information card 25 will be represented by the memory card 25.

In this embodiment, package information 2 for each package
Reference numeral 51 denotes package identifier information 252 relating to a package identifier, delivery address information 2523 relating to a delivery address, distribution map information 2524 relating to a delivery destination map, delivery destination telephone number information 2525 relating to a delivery destination telephone number, special notes relating to special instructions of the package. It is desirable that the data structure be such that it is recorded on the memory card 25 as a unit recording block including the item information 2526.

Here, the package identifier information 252 means, for example, numerical data such as an ID number for identifying a parcel package, and the delivery address information 2523 means, for example, numerical data such as a lot number of a parcel destination. The delivery destination map information 2524 means, for example, map image data in the vicinity of the delivery destination, the delivery destination telephone number information 2525 means, for example, numerical data of the telephone number of the delivery destination, and the special note information 2526 of the delivery luggage, for example. It means character data for designating non-delivery due to night delivery or absence.

The parcel information 251 for each parcel parcel includes parcel identifier information 252, delivery address information 2523, parcel destination map information 2524, parcel destination telephone number information 2525, special information 2526, and parcel parcels related to parcel parcels. Attribute information 25
The data structure may be such that the data is recorded on the memory card 25 as a unit recording block including 7. here,
The baggage attribute information 257 means, for example, character data for designating refrigeration required, raggedness, presence / absence of top and bottom, and the like.

By adding such baggage attribute information 257, the baggage attribute information 2 can be obtained before departure from the home delivery management center.
57 is stored in the memory card 25 using the package information generation means 24.
Is set in advance, the courier can carry out the delivery business only by checking the package attribute information 257. As a result, the burden on the delivery service of the courier can be reduced, and accurate and efficient delivery can be performed. It becomes possible to realize a logistics management support environment capable of executing business. As a result, delivery mistakes such as forgetting to drop parcels or incorrect delivery can be checked accurately and easily by the courier and the manager of the courier management center based on such a support environment, which is accurate and efficient. Delivery business can be realized. Also, all luggage information 25
Since the change 1 is recorded in advance in the memory card 25 by the package information generating means 24, when the package attribute information 257 is changed, the corresponding package information to be changed is selected from all the recorded package information 251. 251 can be easily selected using the package information generating means 24, and as a result,
The change work by the codebook which has been conventionally used becomes unnecessary, for example, since it is automatically sorted by the delivery vehicle identification number or the delivery person identification number which is the delivery person,
It is possible to realize a home delivery service management environment capable of accurate home delivery package information management. In addition, baggage information 251
Is displayed, for example, on the display means 14 provided in the transport vehicle side management device 30, and is operated from the transport vehicle side management device 30 side by operating a keyboard or a touch panel provided in the transport vehicle side management device 30. Since a change can be made, for example, it is possible to realize a home delivery service management environment that can accurately and promptly cope with a case where a change occurs in the baggage attribute information 257 in the baggage information 251 such as re-delivery of undelivered parcels to an absence home. become able to.

The package information 251 for each parcel delivered package includes baggage identifier information 252, delivery address information 2523, delivery destination map information 2524, delivery destination telephone number information 2525, special information 2526, and package attribute information 257. Alternatively, the data structure may be such that it is recorded in the package information 251 as a unit recording block including the designated delivery time information 258 of the parcel package. Here, the designated delivery time information 258 means character data for indicating the delivery date and time designated by the client.

By adding such designated delivery time information 258, the designated delivery time information 258 of the parcel delivery package is set in advance in the memory card 25 using the package information generating means 24 before departure from the home delivery management center. By doing
The courier can perform the delivery operation at the designated time only by confirming the designated delivery time information 258 of the parcel delivery package. As a result, the burden on the delivery service of the courier can be reduced, and accurate and efficient delivery can be performed. It becomes possible to realize a logistics management support environment capable of executing business. As a result, delivery mistakes such as forgetting to drop parcels or incorrect delivery can be checked accurately and easily by the courier and the manager of the courier management center based on such a support environment, which is accurate and efficient. Delivery business can be realized. Further, since the change of the designated delivery time information 258 of all parcel parcels is recorded in advance in the memory card 25 by the parcel information generating means 24, the change is recorded when the designated parcel delivery time information 258 is changed. From the designated delivery time information 258 of all parcel parcels, the designated delivery time information 258 of the parcel parcel to be changed.
Can be easily selected using the package information generating means 24, and a home delivery business management environment capable of managing accurate designated delivery time information 258 of the home delivery package can be realized. The designated delivery time information 258 of the parcel delivery package is
For example, it is displayed on the display means 14 provided in the transport vehicle-side management device 30, and is adjusted from the transport vehicle-side management device 30 to the actual scheduled delivery time by operating a keyboard or a touch panel provided in the transport vehicle-side management device 30. To provide a delivery service management environment capable of accurately and promptly coping with a case in which the designated delivery time information 258 of the delivery service, such as re-delivery of an undelivered delivery service to an absence home, has been changed. Will be able to

In the present embodiment, the unit recording block for each parcel parcel is stored in the memory card 2 in the order according to the parcel parcel parcel delivery route (delivery route, ie, the order of delivery).
5 is used.

With this arrangement, the courier can perform the delivery operation at the designated time only by confirming the delivery route. As a result, the burden on the delivery service of the courier can be reduced, and the optimized delivery can be achieved. A home delivery service management environment capable of executing accurate and efficient delivery service according to a route can be realized. Further, since all the changes in the delivery route are recorded in the memory card 25 in advance by the baggage information generating means 24, when the delivery route is changed due to traffic congestion or road construction, etc., all the recorded delivery routes are changed. To realize a home delivery service management environment in which a corresponding delivery route to be changed can be easily selected by using the package information generation means 24 and accurate delivery route management can be performed according to the optimized delivery route. Will be able to The delivery route in the delivery route is displayed, for example, on the display unit 14 provided in the transport vehicle-side management device 30, and is displayed on the transport vehicle-side management device 30.
Can be changed in accordance with the actual scheduled delivery time from the transport vehicle side management device 30 by operating a keyboard or a touch panel provided in the vehicle. It becomes possible to realize a home delivery service management environment according to an optimized delivery route that can accurately and promptly deal with a case where a change occurs in a route.

As described above, according to the center-side management device 20, each home delivery service provider uses the package delivery result information 30a, which is the delivery result of the home delivery package fed back to the manager of the home delivery management center. , The results of the delivery of parcel parcels can be counted individually. In addition, a support environment can be realized such that the memory card 23 is collectively collected after the completion of the transportation operation, and the distribution manager manages the distribution transportation vehicle on the side of the manager of the home delivery management center. as a result,
Delivery managers at the home delivery manager and home delivery management center can check for delivery errors, such as forgetting to drop the parcels or incorrect delivery, accurately and easily based on such a support environment. realizable.

Next, an embodiment of the management apparatus for the transport vehicle will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram for explaining the transport vehicle-side management device 30 of FIG.

The delivery vehicle side management device 30 is provided on the delivery truck side, collects information on delivery results of the delivery package loaded on the delivery truck, and collects the delivery result information 30a.
Display unit 14, delivery schedule reading unit 31, package information reading unit 32, vehicle position obtaining unit 34, package information obtaining unit 3
6, the control means 38, the storage means 37, the clock means 39, the answering switch 40, the delivery switch 12, the collection switch 13 and the like. It is desirable that such a transporting vehicle-side management device 30 is configured around a microcomputer. In addition, the transport vehicle side management device 3
0 can also divert hardware resources (for example, a GSP receiver, a processor for performing geodetic processing and map display processing, a display, etc.) provided in a vehicle-mounted navigation system. In this case, it is conceivable to incorporate the transport vehicle-side management device 30 into the navigation system.

The display means 14 is a device for instructing the home delivery person on various kinds of information. Specifically, it is desirable to use a display device. Hereinafter, the display unit 14 will be represented by the display device 14.

The delivery schedule reading means 31 has a function of reading out the delivery schedule information 22a recorded on the memory card 25 when the memory card 25 is inserted.
It is desirable to have a function of reading the package information 251 recorded on the memory card 25, and specifically, to mainly configure an IC card reader / writer that can be controlled by a microcomputer.

Thus, the courier can perform the delivery operation in accordance with the designated time according to the package information 251 from the memory card 25 only by confirming the delivery schedule information 22a. This makes it possible to realize a logistics management support environment suitable for automation that can execute accurate and efficient delivery work according to an optimized delivery route. As a result, delivery mistakes such as forgetting to drop parcels or incorrect delivery can be checked accurately and easily by the courier and the manager of the courier management center based on such a support environment, which is accurate and efficient. Delivery business can be realized. Further, since all the changes of the delivery schedule information 22a are recorded in the memory card 25 in advance by the delivery schedule reading means 31, all the changes recorded in the delivery schedule information 22a due to traffic congestion, road construction, etc. The corresponding delivery schedule information 22a to be changed is read from the delivery schedule information 22a.
1 can be easily selected and accurate delivery schedule information 22a according to the optimized delivery route
A home delivery operation management environment suitable for automation that can be managed can be realized.

The package information reading means 32 has a function of reading the package information 251 stored in the memory card 25 when the memory card 25 is inserted. It is desirable that the IC card reader / writer is mainly configured.

As a result, the courier can carry out the delivery business in accordance with the package information 251 at the designated time only by confirming the package information 251 associated with the delivery schedule information 22a. The burden on the delivery business can be reduced, and a logistics management support environment suitable for automation that can execute a precise and efficient delivery business according to the optimized transport route can be realized.
Further, since all the changes of the package information 251 are recorded in the memory card 25 in advance by the delivery schedule reading means 31, all the changes recorded in the delivery schedule information 22a due to traffic congestion or road construction are changed. The package information 251 associated with the relevant delivery schedule information 22a to be changed from the package information 251 can be easily selected by using the delivery schedule reading means 31, and the accurate package information 251 according to the optimized transport route can be obtained. It becomes possible to realize a home delivery service management environment suitable for automation capable of managing package information. The luggage information 251 associated with the delivery schedule information 22a is displayed on, for example, the display device 14 provided in the transport vehicle-side management device 30, and is operated by operating a keyboard or a touch panel provided in the transport vehicle-side management device 30. Since the delivery vehicle side management device 30 can also change the delivery schedule time according to the actual scheduled delivery time, for example, the delivery schedule information 22a such as the redistribution of undelivered parcels to the answering machine can be accurately and promptly changed. Thus, it is possible to realize a logistics management support environment suitable for automation according to an optimized transport route that can cope with the problem. As a result, delivery mistakes such as forgetting to drop parcels or incorrect delivery can be checked accurately and easily by the courier and the manager of the courier management center based on such a support environment, which is accurate and efficient. Delivery business can be realized.

The vehicle position acquiring means 34 receives a positioning signal (specifically, a latitude signal and a longitude signal) transmitted from the GPS to specify the current position of the transported vehicle, and generates position information 34a. It is desirable to have a function and specifically to be configured around a satellite antenna, a signal amplifier, a decoder and the like.

Based on this, the GPS which has already been put into practical use
Since the position information 34a is generated by using the positioning signal transmitted from the vehicle, the vehicle position obtaining unit 34 can be simplified.

The baggage information obtaining means 36 has a function of reading a barcode relating to the baggage information 251 attached to the parcel delivery package and generating barcode read information 36a.
Specifically, it is desirable that the bar code reader be configured mainly with a bar code reader that can be controlled by a microcomputer. Thereafter, the baggage information acquiring means 36 is connected to the barcode reader 3.
6 will be represented.

That is, since the barcode reading information 36a is generated by diverting the barcode technology already put into practical use, the barcode reader 36 can be easily realized by diverting a conventional barcode reader or the like. become.

Here, the barcode used in the present embodiment includes package identifier information 252 corresponding to the parcel package to which the barcode is attached. In this case, the barcode reader 36 reads the barcode and, at the same time, extracts the package identifier information 252 included in the barcode to generate the barcode read information 36a.

As a result, the courier can carry out the delivery business by confirming the package identifier information 252 included in the barcode read information 36a. As a result, the burden on the delivery business of the courier can be reduced, and Thus, it is possible to realize a home delivery service management environment that can execute an efficient delivery service. In addition, it is not necessary to perform a change operation using a conventionally used codebook. For example, since the codebook is automatically sorted by a carrier vehicle identification number or a courier identification number, which is a courier, luggage information management using the conventional barcode technology can be performed. A support environment for logistics management can be realized. As a result, delivery mistakes such as forgetting to drop parcels or incorrect delivery can be checked accurately and easily by the courier and the manager of the courier management center based on such a support environment, which is accurate and efficient. Delivery business can be realized.

The control means 38 determines whether or not the memory card 25 is mounted on the basis of a signal from the IC card reader / writer. When it is determined that the memory card 25 is mounted, the control means 38 controls the package information reading means 32. At the same time as receiving the luggage information 251 from the memory card 25 and executing control to display the luggage information 251 in response to a display request from the courier (specifically, pressing a display request button (not shown)). The delivery schedule information 22a is received by controlling the delivery schedule reading means 31 when the memory card 23 is loaded, and the read delivery schedule information 22a is read. Is executed on the hard disk 37, and in response to a display request from the home delivery person, the hard disk 37 is controlled. Has a function of executing a control to display on the display device 14 reads et delivery schedule information 22a, specifically, it is preferably configured around the microcomputer.

According to this, the luggage information 251 from the memory card 25 is displayed on the display device 14 provided in the transport vehicle-side management device 30 in response to a display request from the delivery person, and is transmitted to the transport vehicle-side management device 30. The management device 30 for the transport vehicle is operated by operating a keyboard or a touch panel provided.
Since a change can be made from the side, it is possible to realize a logistics management support environment that can accurately and promptly deal with a case where a change has occurred in the baggage information 251 such as redistribution of undelivered parcels to an abandoned house. become. As a result, delivery mistakes such as forgetting to drop parcels or incorrect delivery can be checked accurately and easily by the courier and the manager of the courier management center based on such a support environment, which is accurate and efficient. Delivery business can be realized.

When executing the redistribution of the parcel package using the absence information 38b, the control means 38 reads out and displays the delivery schedule information 22a and the parcel information 251 relating to the parcel parcel of the redistribution from the hard disk 37.
Displayed delivery schedule information 22a and package information 2
It has a function of prompting the user to select deliverable parcels from among the parcels 51 and executing control to display a delivery route corresponding to the selected parcels.

By providing such a function, the parcels to be re-delivered can be clearly displayed to the courier, and the recognition can be urged without imposing a burden on the courier. Delivery parcels can be arbitrarily selected by the logistics delivery entity, and an optimized delivery route according to the selected parcel delivery package can be presented to the logistics delivery entity. This has the effect of being able to flexibly respond to re-delivery to an absence house.

FIG. 4 is a data structure diagram for explaining a unit recording block of the package delivery result information 30a generated by the transport vehicle management device 30 of FIG.

The control means 38, when arriving at the delivery destination,
It controls the bar code reader 36 to collect bar code read information 36a, extracts luggage identifier information 252, controls the vehicle position acquisition means 34, collects position information 34a, and outputs vehicle position information 38a for specifying a home delivery destination. Then, the timer IC 39 is controlled to collect the time information 39a to generate arrival time information 39a for specifying the arrival time at the home delivery destination. The package delivery result information 30a is generated for each parcel delivery package as a unit recording block as shown in FIG.
3 also has a function of executing control for recording.

By providing such a function, package delivery result information 3 using time information 39a as a time stamp is provided.
0a can be generated and the time-managed package delivery result information 30a can be transferred to the memory card 23 and recorded, so that the memory card 23 is collectively collected after the transportation operation and managed by the home delivery management center. The person in charge can manage and manage the logistics transportation vehicles.

Further, the control means 38 generates information 30a relating to the delivery result of the parcel package for the purpose of delivery for each parcel parcel when it arrives at the parcel delivery destination.
a in the memory card 23, and furthermore, in response to the absence signal 40a, the package delivery result information 30a including the absence information 38b indicating that the delivery of the parcel delivery package could not be performed. It also has the function of generating

By providing such an absence signal 40a, it is possible to record the history of the delivery operation including the absence of the home delivery destination, and the home delivery package for which the delivery confirmation request has been made may be recorded because of the absence. It is possible to realize a home delivery business management environment that can accurately respond to the confirmation of whether or not the delivery has not been made.

The control means 38 controls the package delivery result information 3
When 0a includes the absence information 38b, the delivery schedule information 22a and the package information 251 regarding the absence information 38b are recorded on the hard disk 37 at the end of the delivery schedule information 22a and the package information 251 regarding the undelivered parcel package. At the same time as executing the control, the absence information 38
b, delivery schedule information 22a and package information 25
It also has a function of reading out the delivery schedule information 22a or package information 251 concerning the undelivered parcel package recorded after 1 and from the hard disk 37 in response to a display request from the courier, and displaying the same on the display device 14. .

By providing such a function, depending on the case where the delivery schedule such as redistribution of undelivered parcel delivery to the absence home has changed, the undelivered parcel parcel recorded afterward is recorded. Since the delivery service can be promptly and accurately instructed to the delivery person, it is possible to realize a logistics management support environment that can deal with the delivery service accurately and promptly.

FIG. 5 is a data structure diagram for explaining one display form on the display device 14 of the transport vehicle side management device 30 of FIG.

The storage means 37 has a function of recording the package information 251 from the memory card 25 and a function of recording the delivery schedule information 22a. Specifically, the storage means 37 uses a nonvolatile semiconductor storage device (EEPROM) or a hard disk. It is desirable to realize it. In the following description, the storage means 37 will be represented by the hard disk 37. In this case, the control means 38 determines whether or not the memory card 25 is mounted, and when it determines that the memory card 25 is mounted, controls the package information reading means 32 to control the package information 251 from the memory card 25. And executes control to record the read luggage information 251 on the hard disk 37. As shown in FIG. 5, the luggage information 251 is read from the hard disk 37 in response to a display request from the courier and displayed on the display device 14. Control will be executed.

Here, [No. 12345678] means the package identifier information 252, [Taro Yazaki] means the delivery address information 2523, [Outline map] means the delivery destination map information 2524, and [Tel: 03-3123-456].
7] means the delivery destination telephone number information 2525, and [fragment]
Means special information 2526, and [Must arrive at 10:00] means delivery specified time information.

That is, by executing the control of transferring and recording the luggage information 251 from the memory card 25 to the hard disk 37, even if a failure occurs in the memory card 25, the transportation vehicle side management device 30 becomes independent. It will be possible to collect data on the management of transported transportation vehicles. Also,
By displaying the luggage information 251 recorded on the hard disk 37, it becomes possible to perform independent display processing of the luggage information 251 on the transportation vehicle side management device 30 side. Also,
Even when a failure occurs in the memory card 23, independent data collection for physical distribution transportation vehicle management can be performed on the transportation vehicle side management device 30 side. Hard disk 3
By displaying the delivery schedule information 22a recorded in 7, the display processing of the independent delivery schedule information 22a can be performed on the transport vehicle side management device 30 side.

When the storage means 37 is provided,
The control means 38 determines whether or not the memory card 23 is mounted, and when determining that the memory card 23 is mounted, controls the package information reading means 32 to receive the delivery schedule information 22a and The control for displaying the delivery schedule information 22a is executed in response to a display request from. That is, the delivery schedule information 22a is
The information is displayed on the display device 14 provided in the transport vehicle side management device 30 in response to a display request from the delivery person, and from the transport vehicle side management device 30 side by operating the keyboard or the touch panel provided in the transport vehicle side management device 30. Since a change can be made, for example, it is possible to realize an advanced home delivery service management environment capable of accurately and promptly coping with a case in which the delivery schedule information 22a such as redistribution of undelivered home delivery to an absence home has been changed. become.

The clock means 39 stores time information 3 relating to time.
9a is generated in response to a request, and specifically,
It is desirable to use a timer IC. In the following description, the clock means 39 is represented by the timer IC 39. Accordingly, it is possible to realize the management of the distribution vehicle using the time information 39a as the time stamp.

The answering switch 40 has a function of generating an answering signal 40a for notifying the control means 38 that the delivery destination of the parcel delivery baggage could not be delivered due to the absence of the parcel parcel. It is desirable to use a push switch.

The delivery vehicle side management device 30 is provided with a delivery switch 12 and a pickup switch 13 in addition to the answering switch 40. The delivery switch 12 has a function of generating a delivered signal 12a for notifying the control means 38 that delivery has been performed at the delivery destination of the delivery package. Specifically, it is desirable to use a push switch.
The collection switch 13 has a function of generating a collection signal 13a for notifying the control means 38 that the requested parcel has been received from the shipper, and specifically, it is desirable to use a push switch.

By providing such an absence switch 40, it is possible to record the history of the delivery operation including the absence of the home delivery destination, and to provide the package delivery result information collectively collected from the home delivery truck. A home delivery service management environment capable of receiving the memory card 23 storing the data 30a and analyzing the delivery result of the home delivery package from the delivery client (shipper) so that the management of the logistics transportation vehicle can be smoothly performed can be realized. Become.

As described above, according to the management apparatus 30 on the carrying vehicle side, the parcel delivery result information 30a can be transferred to the memory card 23 and recorded. Aggregation is possible, and the delivery result of the parcel delivery package can be fed back to the manager of the home delivery management center. After the completion of the transportation work, the memory card 23 is collectively collected, and the logistics transport vehicle is managed by the manager of the home delivery management center. A support environment can be realized so that management can be managed and executed. As a result, delivery mistakes such as forgetting to drop parcels or incorrect delivery can be checked accurately and easily by the courier and the manager of the courier management center based on such a support environment, which is accurate and efficient. Delivery business can be realized. In addition, by setting the luggage information 251 on the memory card 25 in advance using the luggage information generating means 24 before departure from the center, the courier can perform the delivery business only by checking the luggage information 251. As a result, the burden on the delivery service of the home delivery person can be reduced, and a support environment for logistics management that can execute an accurate and efficient delivery service can be realized. Also, all luggage information 25
Since the change 1 is recorded in the memory card 25 in advance by the package information generating means 24, when the package information 251 is changed, the corresponding package information 251 to be changed is selected from all the recorded package information 251. Is the package information generating means 24
Can be easily selected by using the codebook. As a result, the change work using the codebook conventionally used becomes unnecessary. For example, the distribution is automatically performed according to the identification number of the transportation vehicle or the identification number of the physical distribution body which is the physical distribution body. Therefore, it is possible to realize a logistics management support environment capable of accurate package information management. The luggage information 251 is displayed on, for example, the display means 14 provided in the transport vehicle side management device 30, and is operated from the transport vehicle side management device 30 by operating a keyboard or a touch panel provided in the transport vehicle side management device 30. You can change it, for example,
It is possible to realize a logistics management support environment that can accurately and promptly deal with a case in which a change has occurred in the package information 251 such as redistribution of undelivered parcels to an absence house.

[0107]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the package delivery result information can be transferred to the delivery trajectory recording card and recorded, so that each physical delivery entity can individually collect the package delivery results. As a result, the delivery result of the package can be fed back to the management body on the center side, and the delivery track record card can be collectively collected after the completion of the transportation work, and the management body on the center side can manage and manage the logistics transport vehicle The support environment can be realized as follows. As a result, the physical distribution delivery entity and the management entity can accurately and easily check for delivery mistakes such as forgetting to drop the package or erroneous delivery based on such a support environment, and realizing accurate and efficient delivery work. .
In addition, by setting the luggage information on the luggage information card in advance using the luggage information generating means before departure from the center, the physical distribution delivery entity can perform the delivery business only by confirming the luggage information, and as a result, In addition, it is possible to reduce the burden on the delivery business of the physical distribution delivery entity, and to realize a logistics management support environment capable of executing accurate and efficient delivery business. Also, since all the changes in the package information are recorded in advance on the package information card by the package information generating means, when the package information is changed, the package to be changed is selected from all the recorded package information. The information can be easily selected using the baggage information generating means. As a result, a change operation using a conventionally used code book is not required. Since the information is automatically sorted by the number, it is possible to realize a logistics management support environment capable of accurate package information management. In addition, the luggage information is displayed on, for example, a display unit provided in the transport vehicle side management device, and can be changed from the transport vehicle side management device side by operating an input unit provided in the transport vehicle side management device. In addition, it is possible to realize a logistics management support environment that can accurately and promptly deal with a case where a change has occurred in baggage information such as redistribution to an answering machine.

According to the invention described in claim 2, according to claim 1
In addition to the effects described in, bar code reading information is generated by diverting a bar code that has been put into practical use,
There is an effect that the baggage information obtaining means 36 can be easily realized by using a conventional barcode reader or the like.

According to the invention described in claim 3, according to claim 2
In addition to the effects described in the above, before the departure of the center, package identifier information, delivery address information, delivery destination map information, delivery destination telephone number information, special information of the package are stored in the package information card in advance using the package information generation means. By setting, the logistics delivery entity can carry out the delivery business only by confirming the package identifier information, the delivery address information, the delivery destination map information, the delivery destination phone number information, and the special information of the package, As a result, it is possible to reduce the burden on the delivery business of the physical distribution delivery entity, and to realize a logistics management support environment capable of executing accurate and efficient delivery business. As a result, the physical distribution delivery entity and the management entity can accurately and easily check for delivery mistakes such as forgetting to drop the package or erroneous delivery based on such a support environment, and realizing accurate and efficient delivery work. . In addition, since all the changes of the package information are recorded in advance on the package information card by the package information generating means, the package identifier information, the delivery address information, the delivery destination map information, the delivery destination telephone number information, the special notes of the package. When the information is changed, the corresponding baggage information to be changed can be easily selected from all the recorded baggage information by using the baggage information generating means. As a result, the codebook which has been conventionally used can be changed. Is unnecessary, for example, the distribution is automatically performed according to the identification number of the transport vehicle or the identification number of the physical distribution body that is the physical distribution body, so that it is possible to realize a logistics management support environment capable of accurate package information management. Become like Further, the package identifier information, the delivery address information, the delivery destination map information, the delivery destination telephone number information, and the special item information of the package in the package information are displayed, for example, on display means provided in the transporting vehicle side management device, Since it can be changed from the transport vehicle side management device side by operating the input means provided in the vehicle side management device, for example, package identifier information, delivery destination address information, delivery destination map in package information such as redistribution to an answering machine It is possible to realize a logistics management support environment that can accurately and promptly deal with a case in which information, delivery destination telephone number information, and special item information of a package change.

According to the invention described in claim 4, according to claim 3,
In addition to the effects described in (1), the physical distribution delivery entity can perform the delivery business by confirming the package identifier information included in the barcode read information, and as a result, the burden of the physical distribution delivery entity's delivery business can be reduced, A logistics management support environment that can realize accurate and efficient delivery operations can be provided.As a result, distribution mistakes such as forgetting to drop a package or erroneous delivery can be accurately performed by the logistics delivery or management entity based on such a support environment. In addition, it is possible to provide a support environment for logistics management that enables easy and easy checking and realizes accurate and efficient delivery work. In addition, it is not necessary to use a codebook that has been used in the past, and it is automatically sorted based on, for example, the identification number of a transport vehicle or the identification number of a physical distribution body that is the physical distribution body. It is possible to realize a logistics management support environment capable of information management.

According to the invention described in claim 5, according to claim 2
In addition to the effects described in (1), since the position information is generated by diverting the positioning signal transmitted from the GPS which has been put into practical use, the vehicle position obtaining means can be simplified.

According to the invention described in claim 6, according to claim 2,
In addition to the effects described in (1), it becomes possible to realize physical distribution vehicle management using the time information 39a as a time stamp.

According to the invention described in claim 7, claim 1 is provided.
In addition to the effects described in any one of Items 6 to 6, it is possible to generate package delivery result information using the time information 39a as a time stamp, and to store such time-managed package delivery result information on a delivery track recording card. Since the data can be transferred and recorded, a support environment can be realized so that the delivery track recording card can be collectively collected after the completion of the transportation operation, and the management and administration side of the center can control and execute the distribution and transportation vehicle management.

According to the invention of claim 8, according to claim 7,
In addition to the effects described in (1), by providing the absence switch 40, it is possible to record the history of the delivery operation including the absence of the delivery destination, and to inquire about the delivery result of the package from the delivery requesting entity. In such a case, it is possible to realize a logistics management support environment that can respond promptly and accurately to the logistics.

According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, an eighth aspect is provided.
In addition to the effects of the logistics transportation vehicle management system 10 described in
By providing an absence signal, it is possible to record the history of delivery operations including the absence of the delivery destination, and to quickly and accurately respond to inquiries about the delivery results of packages from the delivery requester. This has the effect of realizing a support environment for the user.

According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of any one of the first to ninth aspects, the delivery schedule information is recorded using the delivery schedule means before the departure of the center. By setting the card on the card in advance, the logistics delivery entity can execute the delivery business only by confirming the delivery schedule information, and as a result, the burden of the delivery business of the logistics delivery entity can be reduced, and accurate and efficient A logistics management support environment that can realize good delivery operations can be provided, and as a result, delivery mistakes such as forgetting to drop a package or erroneous delivery can be accurately and easily checked by the logistics delivery and management entities based on such a support environment. It is possible to provide a logistics management support environment capable of realizing accurate and efficient delivery operations. Further, since all the changes of the delivery schedule information are recorded in advance on the delivery locus recording card by the delivery schedule means, when the delivery schedule information is changed, the corresponding change from all the recorded delivery schedule information is changed. Delivery schedule information to be selected can be easily selected by using the delivery schedule means. As a result, a change operation using a conventionally used code book is not required. Since distribution is automatically performed according to the delivery subject identification number, a distribution management support environment capable of managing delivery schedules accurately can be realized. In addition, the delivery schedule information is displayed on, for example, a display unit provided in the transport vehicle side management device, and can be changed from the transport vehicle side management device side by operating an input unit provided in the transport vehicle side management device. For example, it is possible to realize a logistics management support environment that can accurately and promptly cope with a case where a change occurs in a delivery schedule such as redelivery to an answering machine.

According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the ninth aspect, the above-mentioned package information is automatically read out by using the delivery schedule reading means and is used for distribution and distribution. The entity can execute the delivery business at the designated time according to the package information only by confirming the package information associated with the delivery schedule information. As a result, the burden on the delivery business of the logistics delivery entity can be reduced and optimized A logistics management support environment that can realize accurate and efficient delivery operations according to the specified delivery route,
The logistics delivery entity and management entity can accurately and easily check for delivery mistakes such as forgetting to drop the package or erroneous delivery based on such a support environment, and realizing accurate and efficient delivery business. Provide a support environment. In addition, since all changes in the package information are recorded in advance on the package information card by the delivery schedule reading means, when the delivery schedule information is changed due to traffic congestion or road construction, etc., all the recorded package information is changed. The package information associated with the relevant delivery schedule information to be changed can be easily selected from among them using the delivery schedule reading means, and automation for accurate package information management according to the optimized delivery route has been realized. A suitable logistics management support environment can be realized. In addition, the package information associated with the delivery schedule information is displayed on, for example, a display unit provided in the transport vehicle-side management device, and is operated by operating the input unit provided in the transport vehicle-side management device. Can be changed in accordance with the actual scheduled delivery time, so that, for example, automation according to an optimized delivery route that can accurately and promptly respond to changes in the delivery schedule information such as redistribution to an answering machine It is possible to realize a logistics management support environment that is suitable for the environment.

According to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the ninth aspect, the distribution schedule information is automatically read out by using the delivery schedule reading means and used, so that the distribution delivery entity can be used. Can check the delivery schedule information and perform the delivery work in accordance with the designated time according to the package information. As a result, it is possible to reduce the burden of the delivery work of the logistics delivery entity and follow the optimized delivery route. A logistics management support environment that can realize accurate and efficient delivery operations can be provided, and as a result, delivery mistakes such as forgetting to drop packages and erroneous delivery can be accurately performed by the logistics delivery and management entities based on such a support environment. In addition, it is possible to provide a support environment for logistics management that enables easy and easy checking and realizes accurate and efficient delivery work. Also, since all changes in the delivery schedule information are recorded in advance on the luggage information card by the delivery schedule reading means, when the delivery schedule information is changed due to traffic congestion or road construction, etc., all the recorded delivery schedule information is changed. Distribution schedule information to be changed can be easily selected from the information by using the delivery schedule reading means, and the logistics suitable for automation, which enables accurate management of delivery schedule information according to an optimized delivery route. A management support environment can be realized. Further, the delivery schedule information in the delivery schedule information is displayed on, for example, a display unit provided in the transport vehicle side management device, and is actually transmitted from the transport vehicle side management device side by operating an input unit provided in the transport vehicle side management device. Can be changed in accordance with the scheduled delivery time of the delivery schedule, for example, according to an optimized delivery route that can accurately and promptly deal with a case in which the delivery schedule information in the delivery schedule information such as redistribution to an absent home changes. In addition, a logistics management support environment suitable for automation can be realized.

According to the thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the twelfth aspect, in accordance with a case in which a delivery schedule such as redistribution to an answering machine has been changed, the information is retained after another. Since it is possible to promptly and accurately instruct the physical distribution delivery entity on the delivery operation of the undelivered packages, it is possible to realize a physical distribution management support environment that can deal with the distribution accurately and promptly.

According to the fourteenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the thirteenth aspect, it is possible to clearly display the re-delivery package to the physical distribution body and to give a burden to the physical distribution body. Can be promptly recognized, the re-distributable package can be arbitrarily selected by the physical distribution entity, and the optimized distribution route according to the selected package can be presented to the physical distribution entity. As a result, it is possible to flexibly cope with re-delivery to an absence house.

According to the fifteenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the twelfth aspect, the luggage information is displayed in response to a display request on the display means provided in the management apparatus for the transport vehicle. Since the change can be made from the transport vehicle side management device side by operating the keyboard provided in the transport vehicle side management device, for example, it is possible to accurately and promptly deal with a case in which the package information such as redistribution to the answering machine has changed. A support environment for logistics management can be realized.

According to the sixteenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the twelfth aspect, the control for transferring and holding the luggage information from the luggage information card to the storage means is executed, whereby the luggage information is stored. Even if a failure occurs in the card, it is possible to obtain the effect that the management device side of the transport vehicle can independently collect data of the physical distribution transport vehicle management. In addition, by displaying the luggage information held in the storage means, there is an effect that the display processing of the independent luggage information can be performed on the transportation vehicle side management device side.

According to the seventeenth aspect, in addition to the effect of the twelfth aspect, the delivery schedule information is
It is displayed in response to the display request on the display means provided in the transport vehicle side management device, and can be changed from the transport vehicle side management device side by operating the keyboard provided in the transport vehicle side management device, for example, to an absence house It is possible to realize an advanced distribution management support environment that can accurately and promptly deal with a case where the delivery schedule information such as re-delivery has changed.

According to the eighteenth aspect of the invention, in addition to the effect of the twelfth aspect, by executing control for transferring and storing the delivery schedule information to the storage means,
Even if a failure occurs in the delivery locus recording card, there is an effect that independent data collection for physical distribution transportation vehicle management can be performed on the transportation vehicle side management device side. In addition, by displaying the delivery schedule information held in the storage means, there is an effect that the delivery vehicle information can be independently displayed on the transport vehicle side management device side.

According to the nineteenth aspect of the invention, in addition to the effect of the tenth aspect, even if the delivery schedule such as re-delivery to the answering machine is changed, the delivery schedule is retained. Since it is possible to promptly and accurately instruct the physical distribution delivery entity on the delivery of the undelivered packages, it is possible to realize a logistics management support environment that can deal with the distribution accurately and promptly.

According to the twentieth aspect, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, before the departure from the center, the baggage attribute information is set in advance on the baggage information card using the baggage information generating means. By doing so, the logistics delivery entity can carry out the delivery business only by checking the package attribute information, and as a result, the burden on the delivery business of the logistics delivery entity can be reduced, realizing accurate and efficient delivery business It is possible to provide a support environment for logistics management that can be performed, and as a result, distribution mistakes such as forgetting to drop packages or erroneous delivery can be accurately and easily checked by the logistics delivery entity and management entity based on such a support environment, A support environment for logistics management that can realize accurate and efficient delivery operations can be provided. Further, since all the changes of the package information are recorded in advance on the package information card by the package information generating means, when the package attribute information is changed, the corresponding change should be made from all the recorded package information. Baggage information can be easily selected using the baggage information generating means. As a result, a change operation using a conventionally used code book is not required. Since the information is automatically sorted by the identification number, it is possible to realize a logistics management support environment in which accurate package information management can be performed. The baggage attribute information in the baggage information is, for example,
Displayed on the display means provided in the transport vehicle side management device,
Since it can also be changed from the transport vehicle side management device side by operating the input means provided in the transport vehicle side management device, for example,
It is possible to realize a logistics management support environment that can accurately and promptly deal with a case where a change has occurred in the baggage attribute information in the baggage information such as redistribution to an absence house.

According to the twenty-first aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, prior to departure from the center, designated delivery time information of the package is set in advance on the package information card using the package information generating means. By doing so, the logistics delivery entity can execute the delivery business at the designated time only by confirming the designated delivery time information of the package, and as a result, the burden on the delivery business of the logistics delivery entity can be reduced, A logistics management support environment that can realize accurate and efficient delivery operations can be provided.As a result, distribution mistakes such as forgetting to drop a package or erroneous delivery can be accurately performed by the logistics delivery or management entity based on such a support environment. In addition, it is possible to provide a support environment for logistics management that enables easy and easy checking and realizes accurate and efficient delivery work. In addition, the change of designated delivery time information for all packages
Since the luggage information card is recorded in advance on the luggage information card by the luggage information generating means, when changing the designated luggage delivery time information, the delivery of the corresponding luggage to be changed is selected from among the recorded luggage delivery specified time information. The designated time information can be easily selected using the package information generating means, and a logistics management support environment capable of accurately managing designated package delivery time information can be realized. In addition, the designated delivery time information of the package is displayed on, for example, a display unit provided in the transport vehicle-side management device, and is actually transmitted from the transport vehicle-side management device side by operating an input unit provided in the transport vehicle-side management device. Since it can be changed according to the scheduled delivery time, for example, it is possible to realize a logistics management support environment that can accurately and promptly deal with a case where a change has occurred in the designated delivery time information of a package such as re-delivery to an answering machine. become able to.

According to the twenty-second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, the delivery route is set in advance on the luggage information card using the luggage information generating means before departure from the center. With this, the logistics delivery entity can execute the delivery operation at the designated time only by confirming the delivery route, and as a result, the burden of the delivery operation of the logistics delivery entity can be reduced and the optimized delivery route can be followed. It provides a logistics management support environment that can realize accurate and efficient delivery operations, and as a result, logistics delivery and management entities can make delivery mistakes such as forgetting to drop packages or erroneous delivery based on such support environment. It is possible to check accurately and easily, and it is possible to provide a logistics management support environment capable of realizing accurate and efficient delivery work. Further, since all the changes in the delivery route are recorded in advance on the baggage information card by the baggage information generation means, when the delivery route is changed due to traffic congestion or road construction, etc. It is possible to easily select the corresponding delivery route to be changed using the baggage information generation means, and realize a logistics management support environment capable of accurately managing the delivery route according to the optimized delivery route. become able to. The delivery route in the delivery route is displayed on, for example, a display unit provided in the transport vehicle side management device, and the actual delivery is performed from the transport vehicle side management device side by operating an input unit provided in the transport vehicle side management device. Since it can be changed according to the scheduled time, for example, distribution management according to an optimized delivery route that can accurately and promptly deal with a case where a change occurs in a delivery route in a delivery route such as re-delivery to an answering machine. A support environment can be realized.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram illustrating a physical distribution vehicle management system according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram for explaining a center-side management device in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram for explaining the transport vehicle-side management device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a data structure diagram for explaining a unit recording block of package delivery result information generated by the transport vehicle-side management device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a data structure diagram for explaining one display mode on a display means of the transport vehicle side management device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram for explaining a conventional physical distribution vehicle management system.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Distribution transport vehicle management system 11 ... Communication line (wireless line) 12 ... Delivery switch 13 ... Collection switch 14 ... Display means 20 ... Center side management device 22 ... Delivery schedule means 22a ... Delivery schedule information 23 ... Delivery track record card 24 ... Package information generating means 25 ... Package information card 251 ... Package information 252 ... Package identifier information 2521 ... Package identification number information 2522 ... Shipper identification name information 2523 ... Delivery address information 2524 ... Delivery destination map information 2525 ... Delivery destination telephone number information 2526 ... Luggage special item information 257 ... Luggage attribute information 258 ... Delivery designation time information 30 ... Transportation vehicle side management device 30a ... Luggage delivery result information 31 ... Delivery schedule reading means 32 ... Luggage information reading means 34 ... Vehicle position acquisition means 34a ... Position information (positioning signal from GPS) 36… Package information collection Acquisition means 36a ... Bar code read information 37 ... Storage means 38 ... Control means 38a ... Vehicle position information 38b ... Answer information 39 ... Clock means 39a ... Time information 40 ... Answer switch 40a ... Answer signal

Claims (22)

[Claims] 1. A logistics system for performing logistics transportation work by exchanging information on transportation via a communication line between a management entity on a center side for centrally managing physical distribution and a distribution entity on a transportation vehicle side via a communication line. In the transportation vehicle management system, a luggage information generating means for generating luggage information that is set corresponding to each luggage loaded on the transportation vehicle before departure from the center, and for receiving and holding the luggage information before departure from the center. A center-side management device having a luggage information card having an IC memory, a delivery locus recording card having an IC memory for receiving and holding information relating to the delivery result of a delivery package, and a delivery destination. At this time, information on the delivery result of the package for delivery is generated for each package, and the package delivery result information is stored in the delivery track recording card. Logistics transport vehicle management system characterized by having a transportation vehicle management device including a control means for performing control. 2. The transportation vehicle-side management device according to claim 1, further comprising: a luggage information acquisition unit configured to read a bar code associated with the luggage information attached to the luggage and generate bar code read information. Logistics transport vehicle management system as described. 3. The package information for each package includes information relating to a package identifier, information relating to a delivery address, information relating to a delivery destination map, information relating to a delivery destination telephone number, and information relating to special instructions of the package. The physical distribution vehicle management system according to claim 2, wherein the system has a data structure that is recorded on the package information card as a unit recording block including the data. 4. The barcode includes the package identifier information corresponding to the package to which the barcode is attached, and the package information obtaining unit reads the barcode and includes the barcode included in the barcode. 4. The distribution and transportation vehicle management system according to claim 3, wherein the barcode reading information is generated by extracting package identifier information. 5. The transportation vehicle-side management device includes a vehicle position acquisition unit that receives a positioning signal transmitted from a GPS and generates position information in order to specify a current position of the transportation vehicle. The physical distribution vehicle management system according to claim 2. 6. The distribution and transportation vehicle management system according to claim 2, wherein the transportation vehicle side management device includes a clock unit that generates time information relating to the time in response to a request. 7. The control means, when arriving at a delivery destination, controls the luggage information acquisition means, collects the barcode read information, extracts the luggage identifier information, and controls the vehicle position acquisition means. Then, collecting the position information to generate vehicle position information for specifying a delivery destination, controlling the clock means and collecting the time information to obtain arrival time information for specifying an arrival time at the delivery destination. Then, control is performed to generate package delivery result information for each package using the package identifier information, vehicle position information, and arrival time information as a unit recording block, and to hold the package delivery result information in the delivery track recording card. The distribution and transportation vehicle management system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the system is configured as follows. 8. The delivery vehicle-side management device includes an answering switch for generating an answering signal for notifying the control means that the delivery destination of the package was not available and delivery of the package could not be performed. The distribution and transportation vehicle management system according to claim 7. 9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to generate the package delivery result information including absence information indicating that delivery of the package has not been performed in response to the absence signal. 9. The distribution and transportation vehicle management system according to claim 8, wherein: 10. The center-side management device includes: a delivery schedule unit configured to generate information relating to a delivery schedule of packages loaded on a transport vehicle before the center departure; and receiving the delivery schedule information before the center departure. 10. The distribution / transportation vehicle management system according to claim 1, further comprising a delivery track recording card provided with an IC memory for holding. 11. The transportation vehicle-side management device, further comprising: a luggage information reading means for reading out the luggage information held in the luggage information card when the luggage information card is mounted. Claim 9
The logistics transportation vehicle management system according to the item. 12. The transport vehicle-side management device, further comprising: a delivery schedule reading means for reading the delivery schedule information held in the package information card when the package information card is mounted. The physical distribution vehicle management system according to claim 9, wherein: 13. The method according to claim 13, wherein, when the package delivery result information includes the absence information, the control unit includes, at the end of the delivery schedule information and the package information of the undelivered package, the information related to the absence information. Executing the control of storing the delivery schedule information and the package information in the storage means, and the delivery schedule information of the undelivered package held after the delivery schedule information and the package information of the absence information or the 13. The physical distribution vehicle management system according to claim 12, wherein control is performed to read and display package information from said storage means in response to a display request. 14. The control means reads out and displays the delivery schedule information and the package information on the package to be redistributed from the storage means when performing redistribution of the package using the absence information. It is configured to prompt the user to select a deliverable package from the displayed delivery schedule information and package information, and to execute a control to display a delivery route according to the selected package. The physical distribution vehicle management system according to claim 13. 15. The control means determines whether or not the luggage information card is mounted, and when the luggage information card is determined to be mounted, the control means controls the luggage information reading means to read the luggage information. 13. The distribution and transportation vehicle management system according to claim 12, wherein the system is configured to execute control for displaying the baggage information in response to the display request. 16. The control means determines whether or not the luggage information card is mounted, and when it determines that the luggage information card is mounted, controls the luggage information reading means to store the luggage information. Receiving and storing the read luggage information in the storage means, and executing control to read and display the luggage information from the storage means in response to a display request. The distribution and transportation vehicle management system according to claim 12. 17. The control means determines whether or not the delivery trajectory recording card is attached, and when it is determined that the delivery trajectory recording card is attached, controls the package information reading means to perform the delivery. 13. The physical distribution vehicle management system according to claim 12, wherein the system is configured to receive schedule information and execute control for displaying the delivery schedule information in response to a display request. 18. The control means determines whether or not the delivery track recording card is mounted, and when it determines that the delivery track recording card is mounted, controls the delivery schedule reading means to control the delivery schedule. It is configured to receive schedule information, execute control to hold the read delivery schedule information in the storage unit, and execute control to read and display the delivery schedule information from the storage unit in response to a display request. 13. The distribution and transportation vehicle management system according to claim 12, wherein: 19. The delivery schedule means reorganizes the delivery schedule information based on the received package delivery result information and the delivery schedule information of the packages still loaded on the transport vehicle, and the center The side management device is configured to execute a control of retransmitting the reorganized delivery schedule information to the transport vehicle side management device via the center side wireless communication means 21. The logistics transportation vehicle management system according to the item. 20. The luggage information according to claim 1, wherein the luggage information for each luggage has a data structure recorded on the luggage information card as a unit recording block including attribute information on the luggage. Logistics transportation vehicle management system. 21. The package according to claim 1, wherein the package information for each package has a data structure to be recorded in the package information as a unit recording block including designated delivery time information of the package. Logistics transportation vehicle management system. 22. The physical distribution according to claim 1, wherein the unit recording block for each package has a data structure recorded on the package information card in an order according to the delivery route of the package. Transport vehicle management system.