JPH11299311A - Seeding apparatus for pot raising seedling container - Google Patents

Seeding apparatus for pot raising seedling container

Info

Publication number
JPH11299311A
JPH11299311A JP12534498A JP12534498A JPH11299311A JP H11299311 A JPH11299311 A JP H11299311A JP 12534498 A JP12534498 A JP 12534498A JP 12534498 A JP12534498 A JP 12534498A JP H11299311 A JPH11299311 A JP H11299311A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
shielding
parts
rows
feeding roll
pot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP12534498A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3981202B2 (en
Inventor
Eiju Nagai
英寿 永井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzutec Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzutec Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzutec Co Ltd filed Critical Suzutec Co Ltd
Priority to JP12534498A priority Critical patent/JP3981202B2/en
Publication of JPH11299311A publication Critical patent/JPH11299311A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3981202B2 publication Critical patent/JP3981202B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate the change of the number of rows, to simplify a constitution, to reduce a cost and to improve seeding accuracy. SOLUTION: In this seeding apparatus equipped with a horizontal shaft projecting roll having formed engaging recessed parts 16 at fixed intervals in the circumferential direction and in the shaft center direction at the upper position of a transfer pedestal for sending a raising seedling container having a great number of pots lengthwise and crosswise, the engaging recessed part 16 form engaging recessed parts 16a for N rows and engaging recessed parts 16b for (n) rows corresponding to the pots of the raising seedling container and a thin sheetlike shielding body 17 for changing the number of rows, having window parts 38 for exposing the engaging recessed parts 16 and shielding parts 39 for shielding them is stuck fast to the outer peripheral face of the horizontal shaft projecting roll. The shielding body 17 for changing the number of rows having the window parts 38 and the shielding parts 39 at different positions is prepared. The engaging recessed parts are selectively used so that either the engaging recessed parts 16a for N rows or the engaging recessed parts 16b for (n) rows are exposed and the other are shielded. The window parts 38 are made as large as possible an the shielding parts 39 are formed as small as possible.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ポット式育苗容器用播
種装置に係るものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sowing apparatus for a pot-type seedling raising container.

【0002】[0002]

【従来技術】従来公知の特開昭63−243708号公
報には、縦横に多数のポットを有する育苗容器を移送す
る移送台の上方位置に、水平方向に移動するシャッタを
設け、該シャッタの開閉により種子を落下させて各ポッ
トに播種するポット式育苗容器用播種装置について記載
されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-243708 discloses a horizontally movable shutter provided above a transfer table for transferring a seedling container having a large number of pots vertically and horizontally. Describes a seeding device for a pot-type seedling raising container in which seeds are dropped and seeded in each pot.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記公知例は、移送方
向に対する交差方向の種子供給数所謂条数を変更するの
が大変であり、コストが高くなるという課題がある。
The above-mentioned known example has a problem that it is difficult to change the number of seeds supplied in a direction crossing the transfer direction, that is, the number of seeds, and the cost is increased.

【0004】[0004]

【発明の目的】条数を変更の容易化、構成の簡素化、低
コスト化。
The object of the present invention is to easily change the number of lines, to simplify the structure, and to reduce the cost.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、縦横に多数の
ポット2を有する育苗容器1を移送する移送台7の上方
位置に、円周方向及び軸心方向に所定の間隔を置いて嵌
合凹部16を形成した横軸繰出ロール15を設けた播種
装置において、前記嵌合凹部16は、育苗容器1のポッ
ト2に合わせてN条用嵌合凹部16aおよびn条用嵌合
凹部16bを等間隔に形成し、前記横軸繰出ロール15
の外周面には前記嵌合凹部16を露出させる窓部38と
遮蔽する遮蔽部39とを有する薄いシート状の条数変更
遮蔽体17を密着させ、該条数変更遮蔽体17は前記窓
部38および遮蔽部39の位置の相違するものを用意
し、前記N条用嵌合凹部16aとn条用嵌合凹部16b
の何れか一方を露出させ、何れか他方を遮蔽するように
選択使用し、前記窓部38は可及的に大きく、前記遮蔽
部39は可及的に小さく形成したポット式育苗容器用播
種装置としたものである。本発明は、前記条数変更遮蔽
体17は前記横軸繰出ロール15の上方に着脱自在に設
けた種子供給ホッパー9に着脱交換自在に取付けたポッ
ト式育苗容器用播種装置としたものである。本発明は、
前記横軸繰出ロール15の外周面には、前記各嵌合凹部
16の左右中間位置を縦に割るようにスリット18を円
周方向に全周に亘って形成し、スリット18の上部の左
右側は上方至るに従い外側に位置するように傾斜面29
に夫々形成したポット式育苗容器用播種装置としたもの
である。
According to the present invention, the present invention is applied to a position above a transfer table 7 for transferring a seedling container 1 having a large number of pots 2 vertically and horizontally at predetermined intervals in a circumferential direction and an axial direction. In the seeding apparatus provided with the horizontal axle feeding roll 15 having the combined recess 16, the fitting recess 16 has an N-shaped fitting recess 16 a and an n-shaped fitting recess 16 b in accordance with the pot 2 of the seedling raising container 1. Formed at equal intervals, the horizontal axis feeding roll 15
A thin sheet-shaped strip number changing shield 17 having a window section 38 for exposing the fitting concave portion 16 and a shielding section 39 for shielding is tightly attached to the outer peripheral surface of the window section. The N-shaped fitting recess 16a and the n-shaped fitting recess 16b
The window 38 is formed as large as possible, and the shielding 39 is formed as small as possible, so as to expose one of them and shield the other. It is what it was. The present invention is a seeding device for a pot-type seedling raising container in which the number-of-rows changing shield 17 is detachably attached to a seed supply hopper 9 which is detachably provided above the horizontal axis feeding roll 15. The present invention
On the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal shaft feeding roll 15, a slit 18 is formed over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction so as to vertically divide the left and right intermediate position of each of the fitting recesses 16, and the left and right sides of the upper part of the slit 18 are formed. Is inclined surface 29 so that it is located outside as it goes up.
And a seeding device for a pot-type seedling growing container formed respectively.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】本発明の一実施例を図により説明すると、1
はポットシートまたはセルトレイと当業者に呼ばれる育
苗容器であり、合成樹脂あるいは腐食する水溶性の紙材
料により縦横に多数のポット2を連設して形成してい
る。実施例のポット2は、左右方向に8個または10個
並設され、前後方向(移送方向)には128個または2
00個並設され、128個並設された育苗容器1のポッ
ト2は大ポット、200個並設された育苗容器1のポッ
ト2は小ポットになる。前記ポット2は平面視円形また
は四角形で下方に至に従い狭小となるように形成し、そ
の底面には透孔4を形成する。また、前記育苗容器1
は、その左右中央部にポット2を形成しない平坦部5を
形成することもある。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG.
Numerals are seedling containers referred to by those skilled in the art as pot sheets or cell trays, and are formed by connecting a large number of pots 2 vertically and horizontally using synthetic resin or corrosive water-soluble paper material. Eight or ten pots 2 in the embodiment are arranged side by side in the left-right direction, and 128 or two in the front-rear direction (transfer direction).
The pot 2 of the seedling containers 1 in which 00 are arranged side by side and the 128 seedling containers are arranged in a large pot, and the pot 2 of the seedling container 1 in which 200 are arranged side by side becomes a small pot. The pot 2 is formed in a circular or square shape in plan view so as to be narrower downward and narrower, and a through hole 4 is formed in the bottom surface. In addition, the seedling container 1
In some cases, a flat portion 5 in which the pot 2 is not formed is formed at the left and right central portions.

【0007】6は前記育苗容器1に播種する種子供給装
置であり、前記育苗容器1を嵌合した収納箱3を水平に
移送する移送台7の上方位置に設けられる。移送台7に
は前記育苗容器1を嵌合した収納箱3を一定速度で移送
する移送ローラー8(図18)を並設する。前記種子供
給装置6の前記育苗容器1の移送方向の前側上部に種子
供給ホッパー9を設ける。種子供給ホッパー9の下部に
は倒八状の流穀板10、11を設け、一方の流穀板10
にはシャッタ兼種子受板13を移動調節自在に取付け、
他方の流穀板11には前記シャッタ兼種子受板13との
間の供給口12の大きさを調節する繰出量調節板14を
設ける。
Reference numeral 6 denotes a seed supply device for sowing the seedling raising container 1, which is provided above a transfer table 7 for horizontally transferring the storage box 3 fitted with the seedling raising container 1. The transfer table 7 is provided with transfer rollers 8 (FIG. 18) for transferring the storage box 3 fitted with the seedling raising container 1 at a constant speed. A seed supply hopper 9 is provided on the front upper portion of the seed supply device 6 in the transfer direction of the seedling raising container 1. In the lower part of the seed supply hopper 9, the sloping slugs 10 and 11 are provided.
The shutter / seed receiving plate 13 is attached to the
A feeding amount adjusting plate 14 for adjusting the size of the supply port 12 between the shutter plate 11 and the shutter / seed receiving plate 13 is provided on the other drifting plate 11.

【0008】前記流穀板10の下端部近傍には横軸繰出
ロール15の外周面に近接させる。横軸繰出ロール15
の外周面には、円周方向及びロール軸線方向に所定の間
隔を置いて嵌合凹部16を形成する。また、横軸繰出ロ
ール15の外周面には、前記各嵌合凹部16の左右中間
位置を縦に割るようにスリット18を横軸繰出ロール1
5の円周方向に全周に亘って形成する。スリット18の
断面形状は上側を開放したコの字形形状の溝であり、ス
リット18の上部と横軸繰出ロール15の外周面都の境
界部分は、所謂面取りをして傾斜面29に形成する(図
4、5)。傾斜面29は左右側から合わさって凹溝状に
形成されるが、種子が嵌合したり、詰まったりしない幅
に形成する。スリット18の深さは嵌合凹部16と同じ
か若干深く形成し、各スリット18には掻出体19を嵌
合させる。掻出体19は図6に例示しているが、他の実
施例図とは配置間隔や数に置いて相違しており、これに
限定されない。前記横軸繰出ロール15の回転下降側の
上面位置には、軸心方向が、横軸繰出ロール15の回転
軸20の軸心方向と平行で、かつ接触面において同方向
回転する回転均平ブラシ21を設け、嵌合凹部16に嵌
合せずに前記横軸繰出ロール15と共回りする過剰種子
を掃き戻す。前記回転均平ブラシ21は、その中心軸2
2の左右両端部を種子供給装置6の側板23に設けた移
動調節板24に軸着し、該移動調節板24は側板23に
ボルト25により移動自在に取付ける。36は種子を含
む異物除去用の接触体、37は種子受箱である。
[0008] In the vicinity of the lower end portion of the slug 10, it is brought close to the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal shaft feeding roll 15. Horizontal axis feeding roll 15
Are formed at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction and in the roll axis direction. Further, a slit 18 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal axis feeding roll 15 so as to vertically divide the left and right intermediate positions of the fitting recesses 16.
5 is formed over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction. The cross-sectional shape of the slit 18 is a U-shaped groove whose upper side is open, and a boundary between the upper part of the slit 18 and the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal axis feeding roll 15 is formed into an inclined surface 29 by so-called chamfering ( 4 and 5). The inclined surface 29 is formed into a concave groove shape from the left and right sides, but is formed to have a width such that the seeds are not fitted or clogged. The depth of the slit 18 is the same as or slightly deeper than the fitting recess 16, and a scraping body 19 is fitted into each slit 18. Although the scraping body 19 is illustrated in FIG. 6, the scraping body 19 is different from the drawings of the other embodiments in the arrangement interval and the number, and is not limited to this. At the upper surface position on the rotation lowering side of the horizontal axle feeding roll 15, a rotating flat brush whose axis is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 of the horizontal axle feeding roll 15 and rotates in the same direction on the contact surface. 21 is provided to sweep back excess seeds that do not fit into the fitting recesses 16 and rotate together with the horizontal shaft feeding roll 15. The rotating leveling brush 21 has a central axis 2
The left and right ends of 2 are axially attached to a movement adjusting plate 24 provided on a side plate 23 of the seed supply device 6, and the movement adjusting plate 24 is movably attached to the side plate 23 by bolts 25. 36 is a contact body for removing foreign matter including seeds, and 37 is a seed receiving box.

【0009】回転均平ブラシ21の回転下降側の横軸繰
出ロール15の側面には、嵌合凹部16に嵌合した種子
を上方位置から下方位置まで傷めないように誘導する誘
導体26を設ける。誘導体26はウレタン等の弾性部材
27の外面に樹脂性のシート28を被覆し、該シートを
横軸繰出ロール15の側面に密着させて摺接させる。し
かして、前記嵌合凹部16は、1個の種子のみが嵌合す
る大きさ(容積)に形成し、前記育苗容器1のポット2
の条数に左右方向の間隔および数を合わせ、ポット2の
ピッチに合わせて円周方向に同ピッチに形成するが、条
数とその間隔とピッチを相違させた嵌合凹部16を同一
の横軸繰出ロール15に形成し、後述する条数変更遮蔽
体17により不使用の嵌合凹部16を閉塞し、使用する
嵌合凹部16を露出させる。したがって、実施例の育苗
容器1のポット2は、8条用と10条用なので、これに
合わせて、8条用嵌合凹部16a(N条用嵌合凹部16
a)および10条用嵌合凹部16b(n条用嵌合凹部1
6b)を形成し、前記条数変更遮蔽体17により前記8
条用嵌合凹部16aと10条用嵌合凹部16bの何れか
一方を露出させ、何れか他方を遮蔽する。
On the side surface of the horizontal advancing roll 15 on the rotating lower side of the rotating leveling brush 21, there is provided a derivative 26 for guiding the seeds fitted in the fitting recesses 16 from the upper position to the lower position so as not to be damaged. The derivative 26 covers a resin sheet 28 on the outer surface of an elastic member 27 such as urethane, and brings the sheet into close contact with the side surface of the horizontal axis feeding roll 15 to make sliding contact. Thus, the fitting recess 16 is formed in a size (volume) in which only one seed fits, and the pot 2 of the seedling raising container 1 is formed.
The pitch and the number in the left-right direction are adjusted to the number of the strips, and the pitch is formed in the circumferential direction in accordance with the pitch of the pot 2. The unused fitting recess 16 formed on the shaft feeding roll 15 and closed by a strip number changing shield 17 described below is exposed, and the fitting recess 16 to be used is exposed. Therefore, the pot 2 of the seedling raising container 1 of the embodiment is for the 8-row and the 10-row, and accordingly, the 8-row fitting recess 16a (the N-row fitting recess 16a) is used.
a) and the 10-section fitting recess 16b (the n-section fitting recess 1).
6b), and the above-mentioned strip number changing shield 17
Either one of the strip fitting recess 16a and the ten-row fitting recess 16b is exposed, and the other is shielded.

【0010】この場合、前記条数変更遮蔽体17は、前
記8条用嵌合凹部16aまたは10条用嵌合凹部16b
の何れか一方の使用する嵌合凹部16を露出させる窓部
38と、何れか他方の不使用の嵌合凹部16を遮蔽する
遮蔽部39とにより構成し、かつ、窓部38と遮蔽部3
9との位置の相違するものを数種類用意して選択使用す
る。実施例では、8条用と10条用との2種類用意して
いる。前記窓部38と遮蔽部39の関係は、窓部38は
可及的に大きな面積にして嵌合凹部16のみならず横軸
繰出ロール15の幅方向の外周面も露出させるように
し、遮蔽部39は可及的に小さな面積に形成して使用し
ない嵌合凹部16を遮蔽し得る大きさに形成する。条数
変更遮蔽体17は、種子が嵌合凹部16に嵌合するのを
規制するのであるから、前記シャッタ兼種子受板13よ
り回転均平ブラシ21の下方または前記誘導体26まで
の横軸繰出ロール15の外面に密着するように設け、合
成樹脂または薄金属板により横軸繰出ロール15の外周
面形状に合わせた円弧形状に形成し、前側部分に取付孔
40を形成し、後側部分の側部には取付部41を設け、
前記取付孔40および取付部41は、種子供給ホッパー
9の取付部42に夫々着脱自在に取付ける。
In this case, the number-of-rows changing shield 17 is provided with the eight-row fitting recess 16a or the ten-row fitting recess 16b.
A window 38 for exposing one of the fitting recesses 16 to be used, and a shielding portion 39 for shielding the other unused fitting recess 16, and the window 38 and the shielding portion 3.
Several types having different positions from 9 are prepared and selected for use. In the embodiment, two types, one for eight and one for ten, are prepared. The relationship between the window 38 and the shield 39 is such that the window 38 is made as large as possible to expose not only the fitting recess 16 but also the outer peripheral surface in the width direction of the horizontal axis feeding roll 15. 39 is formed in a size as small as possible so that the unused recess 16 can be shielded. Since the number-of-rows changing shield 17 regulates the seeds from being fitted into the fitting recesses 16, the horizontal axis is extended from the shutter / seed receiving plate 13 below the rotating flat brush 21 or to the derivative 26. It is provided so as to be in close contact with the outer surface of the roll 15, is formed of a synthetic resin or a thin metal plate into an arc shape corresponding to the outer peripheral surface shape of the horizontal axle feeding roll 15, a mounting hole 40 is formed in a front side portion, and a rear side portion is formed. A mounting portion 41 is provided on the side,
The attachment hole 40 and the attachment portion 41 are detachably attached to the attachment portion 42 of the seed supply hopper 9, respectively.

【0011】この場合、条数変更遮蔽体17は種子供給
ホッパー9を種子供給装置6のフレーム43より外し
て、この状態で着脱交換してよいが、複数の種子供給ホ
ッパー9に夫々条数に合せた条数変更遮蔽体17を取付
けて用意しておき、種子供給ホッパー9ごと選択して交
換使用するように構成しても良い。しかして、前記シャ
ッタ兼種子受板13は、流穀板10に合わせた傾斜部4
4とその下部に略水平の受板部45を形成し、受板部4
5の先端を前記条数変更遮蔽体17の上面に当接させ
る。シャッタ兼種子受板13の前側には種子取出箱46
を設ける。種子取出箱46は種子供給ホッパー9の前側
に取付け、横軸繰出ロール15の外周との間に包囲され
た取出用の空間を形成し、シャッタ兼種子受板13を外
して流穀板10との間の開口部より種子取出箱46に種
子を落とし、種子供給ホッパー9内の種子を回収する。
しかして、前記育苗容器1は、各ポット2が一列ずつ間
欠移動し、横軸繰出ロール15の下方で種子の供給を受
ける。そのため、育苗容器1の移送と横軸繰出ロール1
5の回転を同期させる。
In this case, the seed number changing shield 17 may be detached from the seed supply hopper 9 from the frame 43 of the seed supply device 6 and exchanged in this state. The combined number-of-rows changing shield 17 may be attached and prepared, and the seed supply hopper 9 may be selected and replaced for use. Thus, the shutter / seed receiving plate 13 is provided with the inclined portion 4 corresponding to the flocking plate 10.
4 and a substantially horizontal receiving plate portion 45 formed thereunder.
5 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the number-change shield 17. On the front side of the shutter / seed receiving plate 13, a seed take-out box 46 is provided.
Is provided. The seed take-out box 46 is attached to the front side of the seed supply hopper 9 to form an enclosed take-out space between the seed feed hopper 9 and the outer periphery of the horizontal shaft feed roll 15. The seeds are dropped into the seed take-out box 46 from the opening between the two, and the seeds in the seed supply hopper 9 are collected.
Thus, in the seedling raising container 1, the pots 2 intermittently move one row at a time, and the seeds are supplied below the horizontal advancing roll 15. Therefore, the transfer of the seedling raising container 1 and the horizontal roll 1
Synchronize the rotation of 5.

【0012】一例を示すと、67はモータであり、モー
タ67の出力歯車68と中間歯車69との間にチエン7
0を掛け回す。種子供給装置6の左右の側板23には前
後一対の受けローラ71を設け、受けローラ71に夫々
左右一対の前後方向の移動軸72を載せる。移動軸72
にはロッド73の一端を軸着し、ロッド73の他端は前
記中間歯車69に軸止し、中間歯車69の回転運動を前
後横移動に変換する。なお、前記中間歯車69の回転軸
74にはプーリ75を設け、プーリ75に前記移動軸7
2に一端を取付けたロッド73の他端を軸着する。ま
た、プーリ75と前記回転均平ブラシ21の中心軸22
のプーリ76との間にベルト77をクロス状態に掛け回
す。78は前記移動軸72を受けローラ71とにより上
下に挟持案内する案内ローラである。前記左右の移動軸
72には、前後一対の移送用軸80の両端を夫々固定す
る。移送用軸80には一対の移送突起81を自重で回動
のみ自在に取付け、移送突起81は移送用軸80に固定
したストッパ82により上方回動は自由であるが下方回
動は規制される。また、移送突起81は先端上面側を傾
斜させて、ポット2の内側面に当接しやすくしている
(図17)。前記移送用軸80のうち一方の移送用軸8
0の近傍に同期用移動軸83を設ける。同期用移動軸8
3は前記側板23に回転のみ自在に軸装し、同期用移動
軸83にはアーム84の基部を固定し、アーム84の先
端にはロッド85の一端を取付け、ロッド85の他端は
前記移送用軸80に取付ける。したがって、移送用軸8
0の前後移動により同期用移動軸83は正転と逆転を交
互に反復する。
As an example, reference numeral 67 denotes a motor, and a chain 7 is provided between an output gear 68 and an intermediate gear 69 of the motor 67.
Multiply by zero. A pair of front and rear receiving rollers 71 are provided on the left and right side plates 23 of the seed supply device 6, and a pair of right and left moving shafts 72 in the front and rear direction are respectively mounted on the receiving rollers 71. Moving axis 72
, One end of a rod 73 is axially mounted, and the other end of the rod 73 is axially fixed to the intermediate gear 69 to convert the rotational movement of the intermediate gear 69 into a front-rear lateral movement. A pulley 75 is provided on the rotating shaft 74 of the intermediate gear 69, and the moving shaft 7 is attached to the pulley 75.
The other end of the rod 73 having one end attached to 2 is axially mounted. In addition, the pulley 75 and the central shaft 22 of the rotating leveling brush 21 are used.
The belt 77 is wound around the pulley 76 in a cross state. Reference numeral 78 denotes a guide roller which receives the moving shaft 72 and vertically guides it by the roller 71. Both ends of a pair of front and rear transfer shafts 80 are fixed to the left and right moving shafts 72, respectively. A pair of transfer projections 81 are attached to the transfer shaft 80 so as to be rotatable only by its own weight, and the transfer protrusions 81 can freely rotate upward but are restricted from rotating downward by stoppers 82 fixed to the transfer shaft 80. . Further, the transfer protrusion 81 is inclined at the top surface of the tip so as to easily contact the inner surface of the pot 2 (FIG. 17). One transfer shaft 8 of the transfer shafts 80
A moving shaft 83 for synchronization is provided near zero. Synchronous moving shaft 8
Reference numeral 3 denotes a shaft mounted on the side plate 23 so as to be rotatable only, a base of an arm 84 is fixed to the moving shaft 83 for synchronization, and one end of a rod 85 is attached to a tip of the arm 84. To the shaft 80. Therefore, the transfer shaft 8
Due to the forward / backward movement of 0, the synchronization moving shaft 83 alternately repeats normal rotation and reverse rotation.

【0013】同期用移動軸83の一端は前記側板23よ
り側方に突出させ、同期用移動軸83の端部には中間ア
ーム86を固定し、中間アーム86の先端に駆動用アー
ム87の基部を軸着する。駆動用アーム87は、先端に
係合部88を設ける。前記横軸繰出ロール15の回転軸
20には縦の円板89の中心を固定し、円板89には回
転軸20と並行に側方に突き出る係合ピン90を円周方
向に所定の間隔を置いて並設する。実施例では、ポット
2を前後方向に10個並設した育苗容器1を使用するの
で、10本設けている。前記駆動用アーム87は水平方
向に移動すると前記係合ピン90に係合して前方に押
し、これにより円板89を回転させて横軸繰出ロール1
5を回転させる。駆動用アーム87の下縁には支持ロー
ラ91を当接させ、支持ローラ91はクラッチアーム9
2の先端に取付け、クラッチアーム92の基部は左右方
向の感知軸93に固定し、感知軸93は前記側板23に
軸装する。前記育苗容器1の平坦部5の上方位置に対応
する部分の感知軸93には前方に突き出た平板状の感知
体94の基部を固定する。したがって、感知体94が育
苗容器1を感知すると、感知軸93を回転させてクラッ
チアーム92を上方回動させて駆動用アーム87を支持
して、係合ピン90に係合させ、育苗容器1が通過する
と、クラッチアーム92は下方回動して、駆動用アーム
87は係合ピン90に係合せず、横軸繰出ロール15を
回転させない。
One end of the synchronization moving shaft 83 projects laterally from the side plate 23, and an intermediate arm 86 is fixed to the end of the synchronization moving shaft 83, and the base of the driving arm 87 is attached to the tip of the intermediate arm 86. Axle. The driving arm 87 has an engaging portion 88 at the tip. The center of a vertical disc 89 is fixed to the rotating shaft 20 of the horizontal shaft feeding roll 15, and an engaging pin 90 protruding laterally in parallel with the rotating shaft 20 is fixed to the disc 89 at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction. And place them side by side. In the embodiment, ten pots 2 are used since the seedling raising container 1 in which ten pots 2 are juxtaposed in the front-rear direction is used. When the driving arm 87 moves in the horizontal direction, it engages with the engaging pin 90 and pushes forward, thereby rotating the disc 89 to rotate the horizontal axis feeding roll 1.
Rotate 5 A lower end of the driving arm 87 is brought into contact with a supporting roller 91, and the supporting roller 91 is connected to the clutch arm 9.
2, the base of the clutch arm 92 is fixed to a left-right sensing shaft 93, and the sensing shaft 93 is mounted on the side plate 23. The base of a flat plate-shaped sensing element 94 protruding forward is fixed to the sensing shaft 93 at a position corresponding to the position above the flat part 5 of the seedling raising container 1. Therefore, when the sensing element 94 senses the seedling raising container 1, the sensing shaft 93 is rotated to rotate the clutch arm 92 upward to support the driving arm 87 and engage the engaging pin 90, and , The clutch arm 92 rotates downward, the driving arm 87 does not engage with the engagement pin 90, and does not rotate the horizontal shaft feeding roll 15.

【0014】しかして、前記移送台7の始端部の移送ロ
ーラー8は駆動回転させるが、種子供給装置6の手前側
の移送ローラー8は、駆動回転の回転軸95にローラー
96を遊嵌させ、ローラー96は摩擦で前に回転する
が、育苗容器1の移送に抵抗が掛かると、逆転するよう
にしている。又、種子供給装置6の下方には自由回転の
支持ローラー97を並設し、種子供給装置6の終端側所
定位置より前記駆動回転の移送ローラー8を並設する。
また、図示は省略するが、移送台7には、床土供給装置
や、覆土供給装置や、回転ブラシ等を設け、全自動播種
装置にすることは勿論可能である。
While the transfer roller 8 at the start end of the transfer table 7 is driven to rotate, the transfer roller 8 on the near side of the seed supply device 6 allows the roller 96 to loosely fit on the rotation shaft 95 of the drive rotation. The roller 96 rotates forward by friction, but reverses when a resistance is applied to the transfer of the seedling raising container 1. A freely rotating support roller 97 is provided below the seed supply device 6, and the drive-rotation transfer roller 8 is provided side by side from a predetermined position on the end side of the seed supply device 6.
Although not shown, the transfer table 7 may be provided with a floor soil supply device, a cover soil supply device, a rotating brush, or the like, to form a fully automatic sowing device.

【0015】[0015]

【作用】次に作用を述べる。本発明は前記の構成である
から、種子供給ホッパー9に種子を投入し、移送台7に
育苗容器1を嵌合した収納箱3を供給すると移送ロール
8により移送され、種子供給装置6の下方に至る。種子
供給ホッパー9内の種子はシャッタ兼種子受板13上を
流下して、シャッタ兼種子受板13と横軸繰出ロール1
5の外周面(正確には条数変更遮蔽体17)との間に溜
り、上昇する横軸繰出ロール15の嵌合凹部16に嵌合
し、横軸繰出ロール15の回転により上昇し、横軸繰出
ロール15と共回りする嵌合凹部16に嵌合していない
過剰種子は、回転均平ブラシ21により戻されて均平さ
れ、誘導体26により誘導されて下方に至り、育苗容器
1のポット2に播種される。しかして、嵌合凹部16
は、横軸繰出ロール15の軸方向に育苗容器1のポット
2の条数に合わせて形成し、横軸繰出ロール15の回転
方向にポット2のピッチに合わせて形成しているので、
条数およびピッチの相違する嵌合凹部16を形成した横
軸繰出ロール15を使用し、不使用の嵌合凹部16は条
数変更遮蔽体17の遮蔽部39により遮蔽し、条数変更
遮蔽体17の窓部38により使用する嵌合凹部16を露
出させているから、窓部38により露出した嵌合凹部1
6にのみ嵌合した種子が播種され、横軸繰出ロール15
を交換することなく、条数およびピッチの相違する育苗
容器1の各ポット2に一粒ずつ点播種(点播)される。
Next, the operation will be described. Since the present invention is configured as described above, the seeds are put into the seed supply hopper 9 and the storage box 3 fitted with the seedling growing container 1 is supplied to the transfer table 7, the seeds are transferred by the transfer rolls 8, and the lower part of the seed supply device 6 Leads to. The seeds in the seed supply hopper 9 flow down on the shutter / seed receiving plate 13 and the shutter / seed receiving plate 13 and the horizontal axis feeding roll 1
5, which accumulates between the outer peripheral surface (more precisely, the number-of-steps changing shield 17), fits into the fitting recess 16 of the rising horizontal-axis feeding roll 15, rises by rotation of the horizontal-axis feeding roll 15, and moves upward. Excess seeds that are not fitted in the fitting recesses 16 that co-rotate with the shaft feeding roll 15 are returned and leveled by the rotating leveling brush 21, guided downward by the derivative 26, and moved down to the pot of the seedling raising container 1. 2 seeded. Thus, the fitting recess 16
Are formed in the axial direction of the horizontal axis feeding roll 15 in accordance with the number of the pots 2 of the seedling growing container 1 and in the rotation direction of the horizontal axis feeding roll 15 in accordance with the pitch of the pot 2.
A horizontal axis feed roll 15 having a fitting recess 16 having a different number of threads and a different pitch is used. Since the fitting recess 16 to be used is exposed by the window 38 of the fitting 17, the fitting recess 1 exposed by the window 38 is formed.
6 are sown, and the horizontal axis feeding roll 15 is sown.
Are seeded (point-sown) one by one into each pot 2 of the seedling raising container 1 having a different number of rows and a different pitch.

【0016】この場合、条数変更遮蔽体17は、遮蔽部
39は不使用の嵌合凹部16を遮蔽できる最小限の面積
に形成し、窓部38は使用する嵌合凹部16の周囲を可
能な限り露出させているから、種子は横軸繰出ロール1
5の外周面に接触することにより共回りしたり振動した
りして所謂踊るように横軸繰出ロール15の周辺に位置
して確実に嵌合する。この点、使用する嵌合凹部16の
条に合わせて窓部38の幅を小さくすると、嵌合凹部1
6に向かい合う種子が少なく、嵌合する確率が少なくな
って、播種精度が低下する。また、横軸繰出ロール15
には、各嵌合凹部16を繋ぐようにその嵌合凹部16の
左右中間位置を縦割りにスリット18を横軸繰出ロール
15の円周方向に全周に亘って形成しているが、スリッ
ト18の上側の横軸繰出ロール15の外周面都の境界部
分は面取りされて傾斜面29に形成されているから、種
子は傾斜面29により幅広になったスリット18により
嵌合凹部16にまで案内され、嵌合凹部16に確実に嵌
合して播種精度を向上させる。また、前記窓部38を大
きく開口させた条数変更遮蔽体17を使用すると、相乗
効果により一層嵌合率を向上させる。
In this case, the number-of-steps changing shield 17 has the shielding portion 39 formed in a minimum area capable of shielding the unused fitting concave portion 16, and the window portion 38 allows the periphery of the fitting concave portion 16 to be used. Because the seeds are exposed as much as possible,
By contacting the outer peripheral surface of the roller 5 and rotating or vibrating, the roller 5 is positioned around the horizontal axle feeding roll 15 in a so-called dancing manner and is securely fitted. In this regard, if the width of the window 38 is reduced in accordance with the width of the fitting recess 16 to be used, the fitting recess 1
The number of seeds facing 6 is small, the probability of fitting is reduced, and sowing accuracy is reduced. Also, the horizontal axis feeding roll 15
The slit 18 is formed over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction of the horizontal axis feeding roll 15 by vertically dividing the left and right intermediate position of the fitting recess 16 so as to connect the fitting recesses 16. Since the boundary between the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal axis feeding roll 15 on the upper side of 18 and the inclined surface 29 is chamfered and formed on the inclined surface 29, the seed is guided to the fitting recess 16 by the slit 18 widened by the inclined surface 29. Thus, the seeding accuracy is improved by securely fitting the fitting recess 16. In addition, when the number-changeable shield 17 having the window 38 opened greatly is used, the fitting rate is further improved by a synergistic effect.

【0017】条数変更遮蔽体17は、横軸繰出ロール1
5の嵌合凹部16に合わせたものを種子供給ホッパー9
の取付部42に着脱自在に取付けているから、交換して
選択使用するだけで、条数の相違する育苗容器1への播
種ができる。この場合、種子供給ホッパー9ごと着脱す
るようにすると、交換作業も容易であり、また、条数変
更遮蔽体17を装着した種子供給ホッパー9を取付ける
ので、位置決めも容易であり、取付精度も高く、播種精
度も向上させる。しかして、条数変更遮蔽体17は、前
端をシャッタ兼種子受板13の裏側(前側)に止着し、
後端は回転均平ブラシ21より回転下降側に位置させて
いるから、種子は、条数変更遮蔽体17の各窓部より露
出した嵌合凹部16のみに嵌合し、条数変更遮蔽体17
により遮蔽された嵌合凹部16には嵌合しない。また、
条数変更遮蔽体17は、合成樹脂または薄金属板により
形成し、薄いので、シャッタ兼種子受板13および回転
均平ブラシ21の存在に全く悪影響は与えない。しかし
て、前記流穀板10の下面側にはシャッタ兼種子受板1
3を設け、シャッタ兼種子受板13の下方には種子取出
箱46を設けているから、播種作業中はシャッタ兼種子
受板13により流穀板10と横軸繰出ロール15との間
の隙間を閉塞し、作業終了すると、シャッタ兼種子受板
13を上動させて退避して前記開口部を開けると、残留
種子は種子取出箱46に落下し、種子供給ホッパー9ご
と種子取出箱46を取り外して回収される。
The number-of-rows changing shield 17 is provided on the horizontal axis feeding roll 1.
The seed supply hopper 9 fitted to the fitting recess 16 of FIG.
Since it is detachably attached to the attachment portion 42, the seeds can be seeded into the seedling raising containers 1 having different numbers of rows only by changing and selecting and using. In this case, if the entire seed supply hopper 9 is detached, the replacement operation is easy, and the seed supply hopper 9 equipped with the number-of-rows changing shield 17 is attached, so that the positioning is easy and the attachment accuracy is high. , Sowing accuracy is also improved. Thus, the number-of-rows changing shield 17 has its front end fixed to the back side (front side) of the shutter / seed receiving plate 13,
Since the rear end is located on the rotation lowering side with respect to the rotating leveling brush 21, the seeds are fitted only into the fitting recesses 16 exposed from the respective windows of the row number changing shield 17, and the row number changing shield 17
It does not fit in the fitting concave portion 16 shielded by. Also,
Since the number-of-steps changing shield 17 is formed of a synthetic resin or a thin metal plate and is thin, it does not adversely affect the existence of the shutter / seed receiving plate 13 and the rotating flat brush 21 at all. The shutter / seed receiving plate 1 is provided on the lower surface of the drifting plate 10.
3 and a seed take-out box 46 provided below the shutter / seed receiving plate 13, the gap between the running grain plate 10 and the horizontal axis feeding roll 15 is provided by the shutter / seed receiving plate 13 during the seeding operation. When the work is completed, the shutter / seed receiving plate 13 is moved up and retreated to open the opening, and the residual seeds fall into the seed take-out box 46, and the seed take-out box 46 is moved together with the seed supply hopper 9 into the seed take-out box 46. Removed and collected.

【0018】しかして、前記育苗容器1は、各ポット2
が一列ずつ間欠移動し、横軸繰出ロール15の下方で種
子の供給を受ける。そのため、育苗容器1の移送と横軸
繰出ロール15の回転を同期させる。この場合、モータ
67の回転が、出力歯車68→チエン70→中間歯車6
9(回転軸74・プーリ88)→ロッド73→移動軸7
2と伝達され、移動軸72の前後移動により移送用軸8
0が前後往復移動し、移送用軸80の移送突起81が育
苗容器1のポット2の内側面に係合して、一列ずつ前側
に移動させる。他方、移送用軸80の前後移動により、
同期用移動軸83は正転と逆転を交互に反復し、同期用
移動軸83の回転により中間アーム86を回動させ、中
間アーム86の先端の駆動用アーム87を前後移動さ
せ、また、感知体94は育苗容器1により上方回動し、
クラッチアーム92を上方回動させ、支持ローラ91に
より駆動用アーム87を支持するから、駆動用アーム8
7の先端の係合部88は円板89の係合ピン90に係合
して、前方に押し、これにより円板89を回転させて横
軸繰出ロール15を回転させ、一列種子を落下させる。
したがって、移送突起81による育苗容器1の移送と横
軸繰出ロール15の回転は同期し、また、育苗容器1が
存在しないときは、支持ローラ91により駆動用アーム
87を支持しないことで種子を落下させず、この点でも
同期し、簡単な構成で、同期の確保と、育苗容器1の感
知でき、コストを低くする。
Thus, the seedling raising container 1 is provided in each pot 2
Move intermittently one row at a time, and are supplied with seeds below the horizontal axis feeding roll 15. For this reason, the transfer of the seedling raising container 1 and the rotation of the horizontal axis feeding roll 15 are synchronized. In this case, the rotation of the motor 67 is changed to the output gear 68 → the chain 70 → the intermediate gear 6
9 (rotary shaft 74, pulley 88) → rod 73 → moving shaft 7
2 and the transfer shaft 8
0 reciprocates back and forth, and the transfer projection 81 of the transfer shaft 80 engages with the inner surface of the pot 2 of the seedling raising container 1 and moves forward by one row. On the other hand, by moving the transfer shaft 80 back and forth,
The synchronization moving shaft 83 alternately repeats forward rotation and reverse rotation, rotates the intermediate arm 86 by rotation of the synchronization moving shaft 83, moves the driving arm 87 at the tip of the intermediate arm 86 back and forth, and performs sensing. The body 94 is pivoted upward by the seedling raising container 1,
Since the driving arm 87 is supported by the support roller 91 by rotating the clutch arm 92 upward, the driving arm 8
The engaging portion 88 at the tip of 7 engages with the engaging pin 90 of the disk 89 and pushes forward, thereby rotating the disk 89 to rotate the horizontal axle feeding roll 15 and dropping a row of seeds. .
Therefore, the transfer of the seedling raising container 1 by the transfer protrusion 81 and the rotation of the horizontal axis feeding roll 15 are synchronized, and when the seedling raising container 1 is not present, the seed is dropped by not supporting the driving arm 87 by the support roller 91. In this case, synchronization is also achieved, and with a simple configuration, synchronization can be ensured and the seedling raising container 1 can be sensed, thereby reducing costs.

【0019】[0019]

【効果】本発明は、縦横に多数のポット2を有する育苗
容器1を移送する移送台7の上方位置に、円周方向及び
軸心方向に所定の間隔を置いて嵌合凹部16を形成した
横軸繰出ロール15を設けた播種装置において、前記嵌
合凹部16は、育苗容器1のポット2に合わせてN条用
嵌合凹部16aおよびn条用嵌合凹部16bを等間隔に
形成し、前記横軸繰出ロール15の外周面には前記嵌合
凹部16を露出させる窓部38と遮蔽する遮蔽部39と
を有する薄いシート状の条数変更遮蔽体17を密着さ
せ、該条数変更遮蔽体17は前記窓部38および遮蔽部
39の位置の相違するものを用意し、前記N条用嵌合凹
部16aとn条用嵌合凹部16bの何れか一方を露出さ
せ、何れか他方を遮蔽するように選択使用し、前記窓部
38は可及的に大きく、前記遮蔽部39は可及的に小さ
く形成したポット式育苗容器用播種装置としたものであ
るから、予めN条用嵌合凹部16aとn条用嵌合凹部1
6bを有する横軸繰出ロール15を装着しておくだけ
で、簡単に条数を変更でき、前記窓部38は可及的に大
きく、前記遮蔽部39は可及的に小さく形成したので、
嵌合凹部16に確実に種子が嵌合し、播種精度を向上さ
せる。本発明は、前記条数変更遮蔽体17は前記横軸繰
出ロール15の上方に着脱自在に設けた種子供給ホッパ
ー9に着脱交換自在に取付けたポット式育苗容器用播種
装置としたものであるから、条数変更遮蔽体17の交換
も容易にでき、装着精度も向上させることができる。本
発明は、前記横軸繰出ロール15の外周面には、前記各
嵌合凹部16の左右中間位置を縦に割るようにスリット
18を円周方向に全周に亘って形成し、スリット18の
上部の左右側は上方至るに従い外側に位置するように傾
斜面29に夫々形成したポット式育苗容器用播種装置と
したものであるから、左右の傾斜面29により形成され
る凹部に種子が嵌合するので、嵌合凹部16に確実に嵌
合し、播種精度を向上させる。即ち、90%の播種精度
を95%にするのは比較的簡単であるが、この95%か
ら可及的に100%に近づけるのは容易ではないが、こ
れを可能にする。
According to the present invention, fitting recesses 16 are formed at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction and axial direction above the transfer table 7 for transferring the seedling growing container 1 having a large number of pots 2 vertically and horizontally. In the seeding device provided with the horizontal axis feeding roll 15, the fitting recesses 16 form N-shaped fitting recesses 16 a and n-shaped fitting recesses 16 b at regular intervals in accordance with the pot 2 of the seedling raising container 1, A thin sheet-shaped strip number changing shield 17 having a window section 38 for exposing the fitting recess 16 and a shielding section 39 for blocking is brought into close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal axis feed roll 15, and the strip number changing shield is provided. A body 17 having different positions of the window portion 38 and the shielding portion 39 is prepared, one of the N-shaped fitting concave portion 16a and the n-shaped fitting concave portion 16b is exposed, and the other is shielded. Window 38 is as large as possible. The shielding portion 39 since it is those with as small as possible form the pot type seedling containers for sowing apparatus, the fitting recess 1 for advance N Article fitting recess 16a and the n Article
The number of strips can be easily changed only by mounting the horizontal axis feeding roll 15 having 6b, the window 38 is formed as large as possible, and the shielding 39 is formed as small as possible.
The seeds are securely fitted into the fitting recesses 16 and sowing accuracy is improved. In the present invention, the strip number changing shield 17 is a seeding device for a pot-type seedling raising container which is detachably attached to a seed supply hopper 9 which is detachably provided above the horizontal axis feeding roll 15. In addition, it is possible to easily replace the number-of-rows changing shield 17, and to improve the mounting accuracy. In the present invention, a slit 18 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal shaft feeding roll 15 so as to vertically divide the left and right intermediate positions of the fitting recesses 16 over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction. The upper left and right sides are pot-type seedling seedling container sowing devices formed on the inclined surface 29 so as to be located outward as they go upward, so that the seeds fit into the recesses formed by the left and right inclined surfaces 29. Therefore, the fitting is surely performed in the fitting concave portion 16 and the seeding accuracy is improved. That is, although it is relatively easy to make the seeding accuracy of 90% to 95%, it is not easy to make the 95% as close to 100% as possible, but it is possible.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 ポット式育苗容器の一例を示す部分斜視
図。
FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing an example of a pot-type seedling raising container.

【図2】 種子供給装置の側面図。FIG. 2 is a side view of the seed supply device.

【図3】 同一部縦断側面図。FIG. 3 is a partial longitudinal side view of the same.

【図4】 掻出体の一例を示す部分斜視図。FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view showing an example of a scraping body.

【図5】 回転均平ブラシの取付図。FIG. 5 is a view showing how a rotating leveling brush is mounted.

【図6】 誘導体の断面図。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a derivative.

【図7】 条数変更遮蔽体の平面図。FIG. 7 is a plan view of a row number changing shield.

【図8】 同取付け状態斜視図。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the same mounting state.

【図9】 同他の条数の平面図。FIG. 9 is a plan view of the same other number.

【図10】 ロールの一部断面図。FIG. 10 is a partial sectional view of a roll.

【図11】 ロールの一部斜視図。FIG. 11 is a partial perspective view of a roll.

【図12】 シャッタの閉塞状態断面図。FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a shutter in a closed state.

【図13】 シャッタの退避状態断面図。FIG. 13 is a sectional view of a retracted state of a shutter.

【図14】 伝動機構を示す平面図。FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a transmission mechanism.

【図15】 移送突起の側面図。FIG. 15 is a side view of the transfer protrusion.

【図16】 移送台の簡略平面図。FIG. 16 is a simplified plan view of a transfer table.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…育苗容器、2…ポット、3…収納箱、4…透孔、5
…平坦部、6…種子供給装置、7…移送台、8…移送ロ
ーラー、9…種子供給ホッパー、10…流穀板、11…
流穀板、12…供給口、13…シャッタ兼種子受板、1
4…繰出量調節板、15…横軸繰出ロール、16…嵌合
凹部、17…条数変更遮蔽体、18…スリット、19…
掻出体、20…回転軸、21…回転均平ブラシ、22…
中心軸、23…側板、24…移動調節板、25…ボル
ト、26…誘導体、27…弾性部材、28…シート、3
8…窓部、39…遮蔽部、40…取付孔、41…取付
部、42…取付部、43…フレーム、44…傾斜部、4
5…受板部、46…種子取出箱、67…モータ、68…
出力歯車、69…中間歯車、70…チエン、71…受け
ローラ、72…移動軸、73…ロッド、74…回転軸、
75…プーリ、78…案内ローラ、80…移送用軸、8
1…移送突起、82…ストッパ、83…同期用移動軸、
84…アーム、85…ロッド、87…駆動用アーム、8
8…係合部、89…円板、90…係合ピン、91…支持
ローラ、92…クラッチアーム、93…感知軸、94…
感知体、95…回転軸、96…ローラー、97…支持ロ
ーラー。
1 ... seedling raising container, 2 ... pot, 3 ... storage box, 4 ... through-hole, 5
... flat part, 6 ... seed supply device, 7 ... transfer table, 8 ... transfer roller, 9 ... seed supply hopper, 10 ... running grain board, 11 ...
Grain board, 12 ... Supply port, 13 ... Shutter / seed tray, 1
4: Feeding amount adjusting plate, 15: Horizontal axis feeding roll, 16: Fitting recess, 17: Number of shields, 18: Slit, 19 ...
Scraping body, 20: rotating shaft, 21: rotating leveling brush, 22:
Central axis, 23 side plate, 24 movement adjustment plate, 25 bolt, 26 derivative, 27 elastic member, 28 sheet, 3
Reference numeral 8: window portion, 39: shielding portion, 40: mounting hole, 41: mounting portion, 42: mounting portion, 43: frame, 44: inclined portion, 4
5 ... receiving plate part, 46 ... seed removal box, 67 ... motor, 68 ...
Output gear, 69: intermediate gear, 70: chain, 71: receiving roller, 72: moving shaft, 73: rod, 74: rotating shaft,
75 ... pulley, 78 ... guide roller, 80 ... transfer shaft, 8
1 ... Transfer protrusion, 82 ... Stopper, 83 ... Synchronization moving shaft,
84 arm, 85 rod, 87 driving arm, 8
Reference numeral 8: engagement portion, 89: disk, 90: engagement pin, 91: support roller, 92: clutch arm, 93: sensing shaft, 94:
Sensor: 95: rotating shaft, 96: roller, 97: support roller.

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成10年12月29日[Submission date] December 29, 1998

【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be amended] Drawing

【補正対象項目名】全図[Correction target item name] All figures

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【図1】 FIG.

【図2】 FIG. 2

【図3】 FIG. 3

【図4】 FIG. 4

【図5】 FIG. 5

【図6】 FIG. 6

【図7】 FIG. 7

【図8】 FIG. 8

【図9】 FIG. 9

【図10】 FIG. 10

【図11】 FIG. 11

【図12】 FIG.

【図13】 FIG. 13

【図16】 FIG. 16

【図14】 FIG. 14

【図15】 FIG.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 縦横に多数のポット2を有する育苗容器
1を移送する移送台7の上方位置に、円周方向及び軸心
方向に所定の間隔を置いて嵌合凹部16を形成した横軸
繰出ロール15を設けた播種装置において、前記嵌合凹
部16は、育苗容器1のポット2に合わせてN条用嵌合
凹部16aおよびn条用嵌合凹部16bを等間隔に形成
し、前記横軸繰出ロール15の外周面には前記嵌合凹部
16を露出させる窓部38と遮蔽する遮蔽部39とを有
する薄いシート状の条数変更遮蔽体17を密着させ、該
条数変更遮蔽体17は前記窓部38および遮蔽部39の
位置の相違するものを用意し、前記N条用嵌合凹部16
aとn条用嵌合凹部16bの何れか一方を露出させ、何
れか他方を遮蔽するように選択使用し、前記窓部38は
可及的に大きく、前記遮蔽部39は可及的に小さく形成
したポット式育苗容器用播種装置。
1. A horizontal axis having fitting recesses 16 formed at predetermined positions in a circumferential direction and an axial direction at a position above a transfer table 7 for transferring a seedling container 1 having a large number of pots 2 vertically and horizontally. In the seeding apparatus provided with the feeding roll 15, the fitting recesses 16 form N-shaped fitting recesses 16 a and n-shaped fitting recesses 16 b at regular intervals in accordance with the pot 2 of the seedling raising container 1, and A thin sheet-shaped strip number changing shield 17 having a window section 38 for exposing the fitting recess 16 and a shielding section 39 for shielding is brought into close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the shaft feeding roll 15. Are prepared with different positions of the window portion 38 and the shielding portion 39, and the N-shaped fitting concave portion 16 is provided.
The window 38 is made as large as possible, and the shielding 39 is made as small as possible, exposing one of the fitting recesses 16b for the a and n-sections and exposing the other. A seeding device for the formed pot-type seedling raising container.
【請求項2】 請求項1において、前記条数変更遮蔽体
17は前記横軸繰出ロール15の上方に着脱自在に設け
た種子供給ホッパー9に着脱交換自在に取付けたポット
式育苗容器用播種装置。
2. The seeding apparatus for a pot-type seedling raising container according to claim 1, wherein said strip number changing shield 17 is detachably mounted on a seed supply hopper 9 which is detachably mounted above said horizontal axis feeding roll 15. .
【請求項3】 請求項1または請求項2において、前記
横軸繰出ロール15の外周面には、前記各嵌合凹部16
の左右中間位置を縦に割るようにスリット18を円周方
向に全周に亘って形成し、スリット18の上部の左右側
は上方至るに従い外側に位置するように傾斜面29に夫
々形成したポット式育苗容器用播種装置。
3. The fitting recess 16 according to claim 1, wherein an outer peripheral surface of the horizontal shaft feeding roll 15 is provided on each of the fitting recesses 16.
A slit 18 is formed along the entire circumference in the circumferential direction so as to vertically divide the left and right intermediate position of the left and right sides, and pots are formed on the inclined surface 29 so that the left and right sides of the upper part of the slit 18 are located outside as going upward. Seeding equipment for seedling containers.
JP12534498A 1998-04-20 1998-04-20 Pot seedling seeding device Expired - Fee Related JP3981202B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12534498A JP3981202B2 (en) 1998-04-20 1998-04-20 Pot seedling seeding device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12534498A JP3981202B2 (en) 1998-04-20 1998-04-20 Pot seedling seeding device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11299311A true JPH11299311A (en) 1999-11-02
JP3981202B2 JP3981202B2 (en) 2007-09-26

Family

ID=14907801

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12534498A Expired - Fee Related JP3981202B2 (en) 1998-04-20 1998-04-20 Pot seedling seeding device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3981202B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007202464A (en) * 2006-02-01 2007-08-16 Agritecno Yazaki Co Ltd Delivery apparatus
JP2009201441A (en) * 2008-02-28 2009-09-10 Nippon Beet Sugar Mfg Co Ltd Seed-sending out type seeding machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007202464A (en) * 2006-02-01 2007-08-16 Agritecno Yazaki Co Ltd Delivery apparatus
JP2009201441A (en) * 2008-02-28 2009-09-10 Nippon Beet Sugar Mfg Co Ltd Seed-sending out type seeding machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3981202B2 (en) 2007-09-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPH11299311A (en) Seeding apparatus for pot raising seedling container
JPH11299312A (en) Seeding apparatus for pot raising seedling container
JPH11113322A (en) Sowing apparatus for pot type seedling-raising container
JP4812398B2 (en) Pot-type seedling container sowing device and pot-type seedling container sowing method
JPH11113323A (en) Sowing apparatus for pot type seedling-raising container
JPH11113321A (en) Sowing apparatus for pot type seedling-raising container
JP3574392B2 (en) Seeding equipment for raising seedlings
JP3631424B2 (en) Seeding equipment for raising seedlings
JPH07135805A (en) Sowing apparatus
JPH0538566Y2 (en)
JPH0994009A (en) Seeding tray feeder for transplanter
CN110366906B (en) Accurate seeder in cylinder scroll formula type hole
JP2545526B2 (en) Seeding roll in seeder
JPH11253014A (en) Seedling tray-loading device of transplanter
JP2592639B2 (en) Rotating mechanism of feed roll and rotating brush of seeding device for seedling box
JPH0538565Y2 (en)
JP2001258314A (en) Method and apparatus for seeding
JP2552481B2 (en) High-speed seedling box seeding equipment for seeding plant
JP2596439B2 (en) Seeding equipment for nursery boxes
JP2552482B2 (en) High-speed seedling box seeding equipment for seeding plant
GB2144612A (en) Seed dispensing apparatus
JP2583601B2 (en) Seedling seeder
JP3721094B2 (en) Seeding equipment for raising seedlings
JP2761765B2 (en) Gearing in seeding equipment
JPH0623207Y2 (en) Strip seeding equipment for nursery boxes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20050322

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20070123

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20070307

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20070626

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20070629

R150 Certificate of patent (=grant) or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100706

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100706

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110706

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120706

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130706

Year of fee payment: 6

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees