JPH11243757A - Combine harvester - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a combine harvester capable of eliminating trouble in increasing the number of parts or weight and improving the strength and rigidity of the whole threshing part by installing a grain tank on the rear side of the threshing part and using specific members in supporting members for the grain tank. SOLUTION: This combine harvester is obtained by installing a grain tank 8 on the rear side of a threshing part 4 and using transverse reinforcing members in supporting members on the rear side of the threshing part 4 for the grain tank 8 in the combine harvester equipped with the grain tank 8 for storing grains subjected to the threshing treatment in the threshing part 4. At this time, an engine room 11 is preferably integrally formed on the rear side of the grain tank 8 and the top board part on the rear side of the threshing part 4 is formed of the bottom plates 145 and 147 of the grain tank 8 and the engine room 11. Furthermore, the bottom plate 145 of the grain tank 8 is preferably installed so as to be openable.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to, for example, rice harvested at a reaping section,
The present invention relates to a combine for threshing grains such as wheat and beans in a threshing unit.

[0002]

The grain tank and engine room in the conventional self-removing type combiner or the conventional type combiner are usually separate from the threshing unit, so that the number of parts is large, the structure is complicated, and the airframe is complicated. There were problems such as being large and heavy.

[0003] Further, since the ceiling of the culm opening such as the 3rd mouth from which grain culms are discharged after threshing is covered with a fourth gutter or a cover, a grain tank and an engine room are installed above this. In this case, not only the number of parts and weight increase due to the double structure of the boundary between these tanks and the bottom plate of the engine room, but also abnormalities in the drive of the transport system such as the grain discharge auger in the grain tank In the case where the occurrence of pitting stops, there is a problem that the grain in the grain tank cannot be easily taken out.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention relates to a combine having a grain tank for storing grain which has been threshed in a threshing section, wherein a grain tank is provided behind the threshing section and the threshing section is provided. The lateral reinforcing member on the side is used as a support member for the grain tank, and the reinforcing member for the threshing section is effectively used as a support member for the grain tank, thereby improving the strength and rigidity of the entire threshing section.

[0005] Further, an engine room is integrally formed on the rear side of the grain tank, and a top plate on the rear side of the threshing section is formed by a grain tank and a bottom plate of the engine room. It is intended to simplify the structure with a reduced number of parts and reduced weight.

Further, the bottom plate of the grain tank is provided so as to be openable, and even when the drive system is stopped due to an abnormality in the transport system such as the grain discharge auger of the grain tank, the bottom plate is opened and the grain in the grain tank is opened. Can be easily taken out.

Further, the bottom plate opening of the grain tank is made to face above the second gutter of the threshing unit, and the grains discharged from the bottom plate opening of the grain tank are collected by the second conveyor, and the inherited case of the second conveyor. It is intended to improve the efficiency of the grain recovery work by making it possible to easily take it out of the machine.

[0008]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is an overall side view of the combine, Fig. 2
Is a plan view of the same, in which (1) is a machine base equipped with a traveling crawler (2) on a track frame (3), and (4) is a large diameter and a small diameter 2 whose axes are orthogonal to the traveling direction of the body. A threshing unit provided with two screw-shaped first and second handling cylinders (5) and (6) and an oscillating sorter (7) as a sorting unit, and (8) is provided above the rear of the threshing unit (4). A grain tank for storing the grains of the threshing unit (4) which is taken out via the fryer cylinder (9), (1
0) is an upper carry-out auger for taking out grains in the grain tank (8), (11) is an engine room provided behind the grain tank (8) and having an engine (12) inside, and (13) is a driver's seat. (14) A driving operation unit provided with a steering wheel (15) and the like in the cab (16) and disposed above the front of the threshing unit (4). (17) is provided on both left and right sides of the cab (16). The left and right worker steps for dismounting, (18) is a reaping unit which is mounted on the front of the lower part of the threshing unit (4) via a hydraulic lifting cylinder (19) so as to be able to move up and down.

The cutting section (18) includes a grain cutting header (20) for taking uncut grain culm, and a cutting section (4) connected to substantially the center of the rear part of the header (20) to cut the cut grain culm. And a feeder house (21) for feeding to the cereal, and a reel (22) for scraping uncut stalks, a reciprocating drive type cutting blade (23), and stalk stalk o (24). The feeder house (21) is provided on a header (20), and is disposed below the driver's cab (16) so as to be displaced to the left from the driver's seat (14) in the center of the driver's cab (16). The harvested culm taken into the feeder house (21) is fed to the left side of the threshing unit (4) via a supply chain conveyor (25) provided in the feeder house (21) to perform threshing.

As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, a handle chamber (26) having a wide left and right width is formed above the front part of the threshing unit (4), and the same axial center height is provided before and after the handle chamber (26). Screw-type first and second cylinders (5) with large and small diameters that fill the left and right sides almost completely
The handling cylinder shafts (27) and (28) of (6) are supported perpendicularly to the traveling direction, and the harvested culm from the feeder house (21) is handled from the handling port (29) on the left side of the handling chamber (26). Room (2
It is configured so that the whole amount is charged in 6).

The first and second handling cylinders (5) and (6)
The first and second receiving nets (30) and (31) are extended below the receiving nets, and the swing sorting machine (7) is provided below the receiving nets (30) and (31). A first feed pan (32) positioned below the net (30), a sieving line (33) provided at the rear end of the feed pan (32), and a sieving line (3).
3) A second feed pan (34) provided below and a chaff sheave (3) continuously provided behind the second feed pan (34).
5), a Glen Sheave (36) stretched under the front of the chaff Sheave (35), and a first and second-rate grain board (37).
(38) is provided on the swinging sorter (7), the front side is connected to and supported by the front swinging arm (39) and the driving arm (40), and the rear side is connected to the rear swinging arm (41). Sorting board (7)
Is configured to be driven to swing.

[0012] Further, Karamin (42), which is disposed below the first feed pan (32) and feeds a sorting wind toward the chaff sheave (35) and the Glensieve (36), and a grain from the Glensieve (36). The first gutter (43) and the first conveyor (44) for receiving the grains and sending them to the fryer (9);
A second gutter (46) and a second conveyor (47) for sending reducts from the second flow grain plate (41) to a second reduction cylinder (45), which is a second reduction device, and an oscillating sorter (7) ) With the third exit (48), which is the culm opening facing the rear end.
The grain of 3) is sent to the tank (8), and the reduct of the second gutter (46) is sent to the first feed pan (32).

A grain tank (8) and an engine (1) are provided between left and right side plates (4a) and (4b) constituting a threshing unit (4).
The left and right side walls of the grain tank (8) and the engine (11) are also used as left and right side plates (4a) and (4b) constituting the outer frame of the threshing unit (4), and the threshing unit (4) is formed. ) ・
The structure is designed to improve the overall support strength of the grain tank, engine room, etc.

As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the first and second handle cylinder shafts (2) projecting outside the left side plate (4a).
7) A counter which is interlocked between (28) via pulleys (49) (50) and a belt (51), and is disposed between the output shaft (52) of the engine (12) and the second handle shaft (28). A pulley (54) (55) and a belt (5) are attached to the shaft (53).
6), the output shaft (52) is interlockedly connected to the outside of the left side plate (4a), and the counter shaft (53) is connected to the second handle cylinder shaft (28) via pulleys (57), (58) and a belt (59). ) And the first and second handling cylinders (5)
(6) counterclockwise in the side view (same direction) as shown in FIG.
It is configured to rotate.

Further, the first handle cylinder shaft (27) is connected to the swing drive shaft (60) of the swing sorter (7) by pulleys (61) (6).
2) and a pulley (65) (6) to a drive shaft (64) of the supply chain conveyor (25) through a belt (63).
6) and the first handling cylinder shaft (27) are interlockedly connected to the outside of the left side plate (4a) via the belt (66) to drive the sorting machine (7), and the conveyor (25) and the conveyor (2).
The mowing unit (18) is driven via the control unit (5).

Further, the first and second conveyors (4) are provided on the second handle cylinder shaft (28) projected outside the right side plate (4b).
4) The counter shaft (66) disposed between the conveyor shafts (44a) and (47a) of (47) is interlocked and connected via pulleys (67) and (68) and a belt (69).
2) The counter shaft (64) is interlockedly connected to the drive shaft (70) through pulleys (71) and (72) and a belt (73), and the pulleys (74) and (74) are connected to the conveyor shafts (44a) and (47a). 75) (76) and the counter shaft (64) interlockingly connected via the belt (77), and the right side plate (4
Outside of b) Karamino (42) and the first and second conveyor (4)
4) It is configured to perform each drive of (47).

Further, a transmission case (78), which is a traveling drive unit of the traveling crawler (2), is provided below the rear end of the swing sorting board (7).
The pulleys (84) (85) and the belt (86) are connected to the input shaft (79) via pulleys (80) (81) and a belt (82), and to the bottom discharge auger (83) of the grain tank (8). The output shaft (52) of the engine (12) is interlockingly connected to the outside of the left side plate (4a) so as to travel and discharge the grains in the grain tank (8). Note that (87) is a tension-type threshing clutch, and (88) is a tension-type mowing clutch.

The first and second conveyors (44)
A frying cylinder (9) and a second reduction cylinder (45) interlockingly connected to (47) are arranged outside the left side plate (4a), and between the bottom discharge auger (83) and the upper discharge auger (10). An intervening vertical discharge auger (89) is disposed outside the right side plate (4a) to stabilize the left-right balance of the body and simplify the drive system.

As shown in FIGS. 10 to 13, the first
And the second handling cylinders (5) and (6) are provided with a threshing unit (4) in which a sorting board (7) is provided and a threshing unit (4) having a wider threshing width than the lower left and right side plates (4a) and (4b). Left and right plates (4a) (4c)
A spiral blade (92) (93) having a different spiral direction is wound around a cylindrical body (90) (91) having a length substantially equal to the width between the left and right side plates (4a) (4c). And torso (9
0) The three plate-shaped culm blades (94) (95) are arranged at equal intervals (θ = 120 °) in the circumferential direction on the right and left ends of the blades (92) and (93) where the left and right ends are not formed. In the first handling cylinder (5), the grain stalks fed from the handling mouth (29) are fed sideways to the communication gutter (96), which is the drainage mouth of the right end, and
In the communicating trough (96), the culm from the first handling cylinder (5) is passed to the second handling cylinder (6) by the culm blade (94), and the inherited culm is passed on the second handling cylinder (6). It is configured so that the culm is discharged laterally to the left and discharged backward from the culm opening (97) at the end of the left traverse. The width between the upper left and right side plates (4a) and (4c) on the threshing unit (4) is lower.
b) It is larger than the width of the communication gutter (96).

In addition, on the non-transport surface side of the spiral blades (92) and (93), substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction (first handling cylinder (5) α = 4)
5 °, the second handling cylinder (6) α = 60 °), the tip of which has a mountain-shaped handling tooth (98) (99) is detachably fixed via a bolt (100), and the handling tooth (98) ( 99) and the gentle angled tooth surface (9)
8a) and (99a), and suddenly handling tooth surfaces (98
b) Formed on (99b), said toothing (98) (99)
The threshing performance can be adjusted small or large by reversing the front and back.

As shown also in FIGS. 11 and 12, the receiving nets (30) and (31) are divided at the center of a substantially semicircular shape, and the first handling cylinder (5) and the second handling cylinder (6) are divided. The nets (5) and (6) can be easily attached and detached from above through a gap. The reinforcing members (102a) of the front and rear horizontal frames (101a) and (101b) connecting the left and right side plates (4a) and (4b) are provided. ) (1
02b), the first and second receiving networks (30), (3)
Position control pins (105) and (106) serving as position control members for fixing the upper surfaces of the mesh frames (103a) (104a) at the front end and the rear end of 1) to the reinforcing members (102a) (102b).
And the first and second handling cylinders (5)
(6) The first and second receiving nets (30), (31) on the central partition frame (101c) between the rear end and the front end of the substantially net-shaped net frames (103b), (104b) so as to abut and support them. It is composed. The screen frames (103b) and (104b) cover the horizontal frames (101) so as to fill the left and right widths of the receiving networks (30) and (31).
c) It is supported above to prevent inconvenience such as deformation of the receiving networks (30) and (31).

The first and second receiving networks (30) (3)
1) The divided end face net frames (103c) (103d) and (104c) (104d) on the split side are the net frames (103d) (1
The first and second receiving nets (30) are removably connected via engaging pins (107) and (108) fixed to the first and second receiving nets (30c).
The first and second handle cylinders (5) of these receiving nets (30) and (31) are easily divided into two or integrated with each other.
(6) It is configured to facilitate attachment / detachment work from above through a gap between them.

The receiving nets (30) and (31) are provided on the left and right side plates (4).
a) (4b) A communication gutter (96) which is stretched between widths and has a constant width outside the right side plate (4b) and has a flat bottom surface.
And a communication gutter (96) at an angle in a direction tangential to the first receiving net (30) and below the second handle barrel shaft (28).
Is inclined so that the transfer of the culm from the first handling cylinder (5) to the second handling cylinder (6) is improved.

Further, a part of the left end of the second receiving net (31) is opened to open a culm opening (97), and a culm gutter (109) inclined backward and downward at the culm opening (97). ) Is provided to configure the drainage gutter (109) as a part of the receiving net (31) to reinforce the receiving net (31), and when the receiving net (31) is attached or detached, the drainage gutter (109) is provided. Are configured to be simultaneously attached and detached.

Further, the frame (10) of the second receiving network (31)
4) In the rear part, the receiving net (3) is formed by the centrifugal force of the second handling cylinder (6).
1) A scatter prevention guide (110) is provided to guide the grains scattered rearward downward through the guide (110). The guide (110) does not directly discharge the grains scattered backward by centrifugal force to the outside of the machine. ) And drop it on the sorting board (7),
It is configured to efficiently recover the grains without loss and to effectively utilize the reinforcing member of the second receiving net (31) as the prevention guide (110).

As shown in FIG. 10, the ends of the spiral blades (92) and (93) of the first and second handling cylinders (5) and (6) have a certain size from the communication gutter (96) and the discharge port (97). (A)
(B) Facing inside, connecting trough (96) and culm opening (97)
The wings (92) and (93) are wrapped at the same time so as to reliably carry out and discharge the culm.

As shown in FIG. 14 and FIG.
In contrast to 6), the first receiving network (30) is higher by a certain dimension (C),
In addition, the second receiving net (31) is provided with a certain dimension (E) lower, and the diameter (D2) of the spiral blade (93) of the communication gutter (96) serving as the entrance of the second handling drum (6) is changed to the other part. Spiral blades (9
3) smaller than the diameter (D1) (D1> D2),
It is configured to enable smooth threshing work of the flow of the grain culm in these handling cylinders (5) and (6) in which sticking of the culm and the like are eliminated.

Further, the left and right ends of the first and second handling cylinders (5) and (6), which are the feeding start ends, and the left and right side plates (4a) (4)
c) A dish-shaped culm wrap prevention plate (1) having a larger diameter than the trunks (90) and (91) covering the ends of the trunks (90) and (91) from outside.
11) (112) is fixed to the left and right side plates (4a) and (4c), and the right and left ends and the left and right side plates (4a) and (4c), which are the feed ends of the first and second handling cylinders (5) and (6). In the meantime, a flanged dish-shaped culm wrap prevention plate (113) (114) having a smaller diameter than the body (90) (91), which has an outer diameter inserted into the inner diameter side of the end of the body (90) (91). Are fixed to the left and right side plates (4a) and (4c), and good threshing without grain falling into the gap between the left and right side plates (4a) and (4c) and the first and second handling cylinders (5) and (6). It is configured to perform processing.

As shown in FIG. 16, a grain stalk inlet supply plate (115) provided in the handle (29) is provided with a feeder house (2).
The supply surface (115a) having an inclination angle (φ2) smaller than the inclination angle (φ1) of the bottom plate (21a) of 1) is formed in the middle, and the rear end supply surface (115b) of the supply plate (115).
To have a slight downward inclination angle (φ3 ゜ 5 に) and to be connected to the inlet side of the first receiving net (30) so as to improve the uptake of the cereal culm at the handling port (29). Make up.

A grain stalk return prevention plate (116) having a downwardly inclined surface (116a) is provided above the inlet supply plate (115) and inside the handling chamber (26), and is taken into the first handling cylinder (5). This prevents the stalks that did not fly out of the handling port (29) to the front.
9) and the inclined surface (116).
a) to the top (115) of the inlet feed plate (115).
c) It is formed so as to be inclined toward the handling cylinder (5) side so as to reliably supply the grain culm from the feeder house (21) to the threshing unit (4).

As shown in FIG. 12, FIG. 17, and FIG. 18, one of the three culm blades (94) and (95) coincides with the mounting position of the end of the spiral blades (92) and (93). hand,
From the spiral blades (92) (93) to the culm blades (94) (9)
5) It is configured to promote the continuous flow of the culms to the culm and to improve the dischargeability of the culms.

The culm blades (94) and (95) are substantially L-shaped via a rotation shaft (118) and a torsion spring (119) on a bracket (117) fixed to the trunks (90) and (91). Rotatably attached to the base end of the blade (94) (9)
5) The flat working surface is erected in the radial direction of the trunks (90) and (91), and when the culm becomes clogged, the blades (94) and (95) rotate against the spring (119) force. The blades (94) and (95) are tilted to the opposite side within a maximum range of 90 degrees.
And the handling cylinders (5) and (6) are prevented from being damaged.

As shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the handle cylinder shafts (27) and (28) of the handle cylinders (5) and (6) are connected to the left and right side plates (4).
a) (4c) The upper and outer right and left reinforcing members (120) support the upper and outer reinforcing members (120).
7) U-shaped notch (121) that (28) is inserted from above
(122) and handle cylinder shafts (27) (28)
Bearings (123) and (124) for rotatably supporting the shaft
Notches (121) and (122) of the reinforcing member (120)
It is configured so as to be integrally fixed to the peripheral portion via a bolt (125) so as to be adjustable in position, so as to improve the support strength of the handling cylinders (5) and (6) and to facilitate attachment and detachment of the handling cylinders (5) and (6). doing.

As shown in FIGS. 4, 11 and 21, the driver's cab (16) is provided rotatably forward via a fulcrum shaft (126) as a front fulcrum. ) A first handling cylinder cover (127) having a mountain shape in a side view that covers the upper half portion.
Is rotatably provided rearward via a fulcrum shaft (128) serving as a rear rotation fulcrum to facilitate inspection of the inside of the handling chamber (26) and removal of the first handling cylinder from the outside. .

As shown in FIG. 22, the cab (16)
The left and right brackets (129) fixed to the front of the horizontal frame (101a) behind the driver's cab (16) are attached to the rotating shaft (1).
Left and right horizontal supports (134) fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the rear support frame (133) of the driver's cab (16), with the left and right hooks (132) being rotatably mounted in the front and rear direction integrally with the lock lever (131) via the 30). Left and right hook pins (135)
When the hook (132) is engaged to fix the cab (16) in a horizontal position, while the lock lever (131) facing the rear left side of the cab (16) is rotated forward. The hook (132) is disengaged to enable the rotation of the cab (16).

The first handle cover (127) is fixed on the front side plate (4d) of the threshing unit (4) slightly above the hook (132) mounting position by the left and right hook mounting bases (1).
36), a left and right hook (138) is attached to each of the rotation shafts (137) so as to be rotatable left and right, and a lock lever (139) facing the rear left side of the cab (16) is attached to the left hook (1).
38), and the left and right hooks (138) are attached to the rod (14).
0) and the handling cylinder cover (12
7) Left and right hook pins (14) of the front fixing plate (141)
The hook (138) is engaged with 2) to close and fix the handle cylinder cover (127).

When the lock lever (139) is turned to the right after the driver's cab (16) is turned forward to disengage the hook (138), the handle cylinder cover (127) Are configured to be freely openable to facilitate inspection of the inside of the handling room (26).

The grain tank (8) is disposed behind the second handling drum (6), and has a substantially triangular shape below the front bottom plate (145) which is a slope having a repose angle of the grain tank (8). A second handling cylinder (6) is disposed in the space (146), and the bottom discharge tube (83) is arranged so that the tank (8) is positioned so that the bottom (83) is parallel to the second handling cylinder shaft (28) at substantially the same height. And a compact arrangement of the second handling cylinder (6) utilizing the extra space and simplification of the drive system between the handling cylinder (6), the tank (8) and the engine (12). doing.

Further, the bottom plate (147) of the engine room (11) and the bottom plate (145) of the grain tank (8) connected to the rear of the grain tank (8) are used as the rear top plate of the threshing unit (4). The bottom plate (145a) of the grain tank (8) and the bottom plate (14) of the engine room (11) are used.
7) A seal member (148) is interposed between the front portions to ensure dustproofness of the engine room (11) and threshing even when the grain tank (8) and the engine room (11) are unevenly assembled. Dust in the part (4) is in the engine room (11)
It is configured to prevent intrusion into the inside.

The return port (45a) at the upper end of the second reduction cylinder (45) disposed outside the left side plate (4a) has first and second return pipes.
The upper part of the swing sorter (7) is positioned above the first feed pan (32) between the handling cylinders (5) and (6). The conveyer (44) is configured to effectively collect it.

As shown in FIGS. 19 and 23, left and right reinforcing members (120) connected to the upper ends of the left and right side plates (4a) (4c) on the threshing unit (4), and front and rear ends of the reinforcing members (120) Horizontal reinforcing members (101d) (1)
02b) to form a reinforcing frame (149) having a square shape in a plan view to improve the strength and rigidity of the left and right side plates (4a) (4c),
It is configured to improve the support strength of the handling cylinders (5) and (6).

The lateral reinforcing members (101d) (10d)
2b), the front and rear horizontal frames (101a) and (101b) are integrally connected to each other, and the left and right reinforcing members (1) are connected.
20) A central partitioning frame (101c) is laid between them to further improve the rigidity of the reinforcing frame (149), and is substantially L-shaped at the left and right ends and at the center of the rear horizontal frame (101b). And a tank mount (151) fixed to the front bottom plate (145) of the grain tank (8) is engaged and held on the upper surface of the tank receiving plate (150). Plate (150) and mounting base (15
1) is detachably fixed via bolts (151a) so that the rear horizontal frame (101b) is effectively used as a support member for the grain tank (8).

As shown in FIG. 13, the bottom plate (145) of the grain tank (8) below the discharge auger (83) is provided on a bottom lid (152) which is a bottom plate which can be opened and closed. The bottom lid (152) has a substantially constant width, and the front end side of the inverted mountain-shaped bottom lid (152) is rotatably fixed to the front rotation fulcrum shaft (153) of the tank bottom plate (145). The rear end side of the bottom cover (152) is fixed to the rear fixing base (154) of the tank rear bottom plate (145a) via bolts (155) so as to be freely openable, and the width of the tank bottom when the bottom cover (152) is opened. The grain discharge port (156) is fully opened to discharge the grains in the tank (8) when the drive of the discharge auger (83) is stopped due to an abnormality.

Further, the grain discharge port (156) faces the upper part of the second gutter (46), and the grains in the tank (8) falling from the discharge port (156) are oscillated and sorted (7). Through the second gutter (46), and by removing the opening of the transfer case (157) or the case (157) interposed between the second conveyor (47) and the second reduction cylinder (45). The grain from the number conveyor (47) is taken out of the machine.

As shown in FIGS. 3, 24 and 25, the driver's seat (14) is disposed at a position substantially above the feeder house (21) at substantially the center of the machine cab (16) on the left and right sides. A steering column (158) of a steering handle (15) is provided in front of (14), and a main shift lever (159) is provided at a left front position of the driver's seat (14) on the left side of the steering column (158).
Of the feeder house (21) between the columns (158) and (160) and the driver's seat (14) in right and left outer sides of the feeder house (21). (17) is arranged so as to be able to get on and off from both left and right sides of the cab (16).

The main transmission lever (159) is bent toward the driver's seat (14) at the rear, and the upper end knob (159) is bent.
a) is brought close to the driver's seat (14), and the knob (1)
A cutting and lifting switch (161) for raising and lowering the cutting unit (18) is provided on the front surface of the knob 59a), and a knob (159a).
An automatic lift and an automatic set switch (162) (163) for automatically raising and lowering the mowing part (18) to a certain height are provided on the right side of the vehicle, and the main shift lever (159) is moved from the driver's seat (14) position. And each switch (161)
(162) It is configured so that the operations of (163) can be easily performed.

The driver's seat (14) is located on both the left and right sides of the driver's seat (1).
4) Left and right side columns (164) (16)
5), the auxiliary transmission lever (166) is provided on the left side column (164), and the right side column (16) is provided.
5) The mowing and threshing clutch lever (167) (16)
8) and so on.

Further, an instrument panel (169) for displaying the vehicle speed and various working states is disposed at the front right of the driver's seat (14), and a driver's cab (16) supporting the front side of the sun visor (170) is provided. Left and right support frames (171a) (171
b), the panel surface (169) of the instrument panel (169) is mounted on the right support frame (171b) at the line-of-sight level of the operator of the driver's seat (14) via the mounting member (172). Side, and a visual space (173) for forward confirmation is formed below the instrument panel (169) so that the instrument panel (169) does not obstruct the field of view.
It is configured such that the weeding plate and the cutting blade (23) in front of the cutting unit (18) can be easily confirmed through the visual space area (173).

The left and right support frames (171a)
A U-shaped left and right guard frame (174) is fixed outside the base end of (171b), and a rearview mirror (176) is installed above the outside of the frame (174) via a mounting frame (175).

The present embodiment is constructed as described above, and is a normal combine having two screw-shaped first and second handling cylinders (5) and (6) for threshing cereal grains in a threshing unit (4). , The left and right side plates (4a) and (4b) of the threshing unit (4)
(4c) Front and rear transverse reinforcing members (101) connecting front and rear
a) A square reinforcing frame (149) of a threshing part by (101d) / (101b) (102b) and left and right vertical reinforcing members (120) connecting the front and rear reinforcing members (101d) and (102b) on both left and right sides. ), The strength and rigidity of the entire threshing unit (4) including the threshing side plates (4a), (4b), and (4c) can be effectively improved.

The first and second vertical reinforcing members (120) are provided with the first
The first and second handling cylinders (5) are supported by supporting the handling cylinder shafts (27) and (28) of the second handling cylinders (5) and (6).
(6) Improvement of support strength and threshing side plates (4a) and (4)
b) It is possible to effectively improve the strength and rigidity of the entire threshing unit (4) including (4c).

Furthermore, the use of the rear lateral reinforcing member (101b) as a support member for the grain tank (8) integrally formed on the rear side of the threshing unit (4) allows the grain tank (8) to be used.
It is possible to improve the strength and rigidity of the entire threshing unit (4) by effectively utilizing the later reinforcing member (101b) as both the supporting member of the threshing unit (4) and the reinforcing member of the threshing unit (4).

Further, in a normal combine having two screw-shaped first and second handling cylinders (5) and (6) for threshing a culm in a threshing section (4), a rear side of the threshing section (4) is provided. The grain tank (8) and the engine room (11) are formed integrally with each other, and the top of the culm opening (48) behind the second handling drum (6) is attached to the grain tank (8) and the engine room (11). By forming the bottom plate (145) (147), the culm opening (4) behind the second handling cylinder (6) on the rear side of the threshing unit (4).
8) The top plate configuration can be made simple with a reduced number of parts and reduced weight.

The bottom plate (152) of the grain tank (8)
The bottom plate (152) is opened to allow the grain tank (8) to be opened even when an abnormality occurs in the transport system such as the grain discharge auger (83) of the grain tank (8) and this drive is stopped. 8) It is possible to easily take out the cereal inside.

Further, by opening the bottom plate opening (156) of the grain tank (8) above the second gutter (46) of the threshing unit (4), the bottom plate opening (15) of the grain tank (8) is opened.
6) The grain discharged from the second conveyor (47) is collected by the second conveyor (47), and can be easily taken out of the machine from the transfer case (157) of the second conveyor (47), thereby improving the efficiency of the grain collection work. Can be achieved.

Furthermore, in a normal combine in which a mowing part (18) is vertically movable via a feeder house (21) in front of the machine, a driver's seat (14) is provided approximately in the center of the machine above the feeder house (21). ) To simplify the configuration of the machine and to improve the driver's seat (14).
It is possible to improve the workability by enabling the operator to easily get on and off the vehicle from both left and right sides of the machine.

In addition, the step (17) for getting on and off is provided on the left and right outer sides of the feeder house (21),
The step (17) can be compactly disposed in the extra space on both the left and right sides of the feeder house (21), so that the configuration of the machine can be simplified.

Further, the operation column (160) of the main shift lever (159) is disposed at the left front of the driver's seat (14), and the operation section at the upper end of the main shift lever (159) is bent backward. The operability can be improved by enabling the operator to easily and surely operate the main shift lever (159) at the driver's seat position and leaning forward.

Further, a mowing up / down switch (161) for raising / lowering the mowing section (18) is moved to the main shift lever (15).
9), the main shift lever (1) is provided.
59) By operating the harvesting elevating switch (161) while operating the harvesting unit (18), it is possible to perform a reliable elevating operation.
Mowing workability can be improved.

The instrument panel (169) is connected to the driver's seat (1).
4), the driver's seat (14) is formed by forming a visual space (173) visible from the driver's seat (14) to the front of the reaper below the instrument panel (169). Even when the instrument panel (169) is installed in front of the vehicle, the driver can perform the driving work while always accurately checking the work situation in front of the cutting section (8) such as the weeding board and the cutting blade (23) from the driver's seat (14). Workability can be improved by making it possible.

Further, by disposing the handling cylinder (5) of the threshing unit (4) below the rear part of the driver's seat (14), the operation is performed above the feeder house (21) and the grain transfer part of the handling cylinder (5). By arranging the seat (14) compactly, the configuration of the apparatus can be simplified.

In the above-described embodiment, an example of the structure of the ordinary type combine is shown. However, as shown in FIG. 27, in the self-removable type combine, the grain tank (8) is located on the rear upper side of the threshing unit (4). In addition, the engine room (11) can be integrally formed behind the tank (8).

[0063]

As is apparent from the above embodiments, the present invention relates to a combine having a grain tank (8) for storing grains threshed in a threshing section (4), and a rear side of the threshing section (4). Since the grain tank (8) is disposed in the tank and the horizontal reinforcing member (101b) on the rear side of the threshing section (4) is used as a support member for the grain tank (8), the threshing section (4) is reinforced. The member (101b) can be effectively used as a support member of the grain tank (8) to improve the strength and rigidity of the whole threshing unit (4).

Further, an engine room (11) is integrally formed on the rear side of the grain tank (8), and the top plate on the rear side of the threshing unit (4) is connected to the grain tank (8) and the engine room (1).
Since it is formed of the bottom plate (145) (147) of 1), the configuration of the top plate on the rear side of the threshing unit can be simplified with a reduced number of parts and reduced weight. .

Further, the bottom plate (15) of the grain tank (8)
2) is opened so that the bottom plate (152) is opened even when the drive is stopped due to an abnormality in the transport system such as the grain discharge auger (83) of the grain tank (8). Thus, the grain in the grain tank (8) can be easily taken out.

Further, the second gutter (4) of the threshing unit (4)
6) Since the bottom plate opening (156) of the grain tank (8) faces upward, the grains discharged from the bottom plate opening (156) of the grain tank (8) are transferred to the second conveyor (4).
7), the second case (47)
Part 57) can be easily taken out of the machine to improve the efficiency of grain collection work.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall side view of a combine.

FIG. 2 is an overall plan view of the combine.

FIG. 3 is an overall front view of the combine.

FIG. 4 is a sectional side view of a threshing unit.

FIG. 5 is a sectional plan view of a threshing unit.

FIG. 6 is a sectional front view of the threshing unit.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory left side view of the threshing drive system.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory right side view of the threshing drive system.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of all drive systems.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory plan view of a handling body portion.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory side view of the handling body portion.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory side view of a communication gutter.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory side view of a second handling body portion.

FIG. 14 is an explanatory rear view of a second handling body portion.

FIG. 15 is an explanatory front view of a first handling body portion.

FIG. 16 is an explanatory side view of a mouth portion.

FIG. 17 is a development explanatory view of the handling cylinder.

FIG. 18 is an explanatory view of a culm blade part.

FIG. 19 is an explanatory side view of the left side plate portion.

FIG. 20 is an explanatory view of a bearing portion of the handling cylinder.

FIG. 21 is an explanatory side view of a driving operation unit.

FIG. 22 is an explanatory front view of a lock unit.

FIG. 23 is an explanatory plan view of a reinforcing frame.

FIG. 24 is an explanatory side view of a driving operation unit.

FIG. 25 is an explanatory front view of a driving operation unit.

FIG. 26 is an explanatory diagram of a main speed change lever.

FIG. 27 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration example of a self-removing combine.

[Explanation of symbols]

 (4) Threshing unit (8) Grain tank (11) Engine room (46) Second gutter (83) Discharge auger (101b) Horizontal frame (reinforcing member) (145) Bottom plate (147) Bottom plate (152) Bottom cover (bottom plate) (156) Open mouth

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Junichi Masano 1-32 Chayacho, Kita-ku, Osaka Yanmar Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Shigeki Murata 1-32 Chayacho, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi Yanmar Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd.

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A combine having a grain tank for storing grain that has been threshed in a threshing section, wherein a grain tank is provided behind the threshing section, and a lateral reinforcing member behind the threshing section is connected to the grain tank. A combine used as a support member. 2. The combine according to claim 1, wherein an engine room is integrally formed on the rear side of the grain tank, and a top plate portion on the rear side of the threshing section is formed of a grain tank and a bottom plate of the engine room. 3. The combine according to claim 2, wherein a bottom plate of the grain tank is provided so as to be openable. 4. The combine according to claim 3, wherein the bottom plate opening of the grain tank faces above the second gutter of the threshing unit.