JPH11214549A - Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method

Info

Publication number
JPH11214549A
JPH11214549A JP10008708A JP870898A JPH11214549A JP H11214549 A JPH11214549 A JP H11214549A JP 10008708 A JP10008708 A JP 10008708A JP 870898 A JP870898 A JP 870898A JP H11214549 A JPH11214549 A JP H11214549A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
insulating substrate
semiconductor device
package
semiconductor chip
main surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10008708A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3339397B2 (en
Inventor
Chikanori Kanemoto
慎典 金元
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP00870898A priority Critical patent/JP3339397B2/en
Publication of JPH11214549A publication Critical patent/JPH11214549A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3339397B2 publication Critical patent/JP3339397B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/93Batch processes
    • H01L24/95Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
    • H01L24/97Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being connected to a common substrate, e.g. interposer, said common substrate being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
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    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
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    • H01L2224/161Disposition
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance connection reliability and adapt for a semiconductor chip of a minute size by a method wherein an insulated hollow package is secured onto one main face of an insulated substrate located apart from a connection position of the semiconductor chip so as to seal the semiconductor chip connected to the one main face of the insulated substrate. SOLUTION: A semiconductor chip 3 is connected to an insulated substrate 1 excellent in mechanical strength. A hollow package 6 is secured onto an insulated substrate 1 located apart from a connection position of the semiconductor chip 3 so as to seal the semiconductor chip 3 in a hollow package 6. Thus, as an outer force by the package 6 is not applied on the semiconductor chip 3, connection reliability of a semiconductor device can be enhanced. As a hollow part of the package 6 can be formed with high precision, it can be adapted for the semiconductor chip 3 of a minute size. As a sparse part 7 is formed at a location to which the hollow package 6 is secured, it is possible to secure the package 6 with an excellent close adhesion.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、半導体装置及び
その製造方法に係り、詳しくは、中空状のパッケージを
有する半導体装置及びその製造方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a semiconductor device having a hollow package and a method for manufacturing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】半導体装置の代表として知られているメ
モリやマイクロプロセッサ等のLSI(大規模集積回
路)に用いられるパッケージの1つとして、樹脂等の絶
縁性材料から構成された中空状のものが知られている。
この中空状のパッケージは、半導体チップ上におけるボ
ンディングワイヤ等の配線、あるいは電極パッド等の信
号経路を中空内に配置することにより、寄生容量を低減
することができるので、特に高周波用半導体装置に適用
して効果的である。
2. Description of the Related Art One of packages used for LSIs (large-scale integrated circuits) such as memories and microprocessors, which are known as representatives of semiconductor devices, is a hollow package made of an insulating material such as resin. It has been known.
Since this hollow package can reduce parasitic capacitance by arranging wiring such as bonding wires on a semiconductor chip or signal paths such as electrode pads in the hollow, it is particularly applied to a high frequency semiconductor device. It is effective.

【0003】図18は、この種の半導体装置の一例を示
すもので、特開昭62−42440号公報に開示された
構造を示している。同公報記載の半導体装置は、ICチ
ップ51がダイスボンディングされたリードフレーム5
2の表裏面に中空状の一次封止樹脂シート53が溶着さ
れ、その一次封止樹脂シート53は二次封止樹脂54に
よりモールドされている。ICチップ51の電極パッド
とリードフレーム52のリード部との間にボンディング
された金属細線55は、上記一次封止樹脂シート53の
中空内に配置されている。
FIG. 18 shows an example of this type of semiconductor device, and shows a structure disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-42440. The semiconductor device described in the publication is a lead frame 5 in which an IC chip 51 is die-bonded.
A primary sealing resin sheet 53 having a hollow shape is welded to the front and back surfaces of the second sealing resin sheet 53, and the primary sealing resin sheet 53 is molded with a secondary sealing resin 54. The thin metal wires 55 bonded between the electrode pads of the IC chip 51 and the lead portions of the lead frame 52 are arranged in the hollow of the primary sealing resin sheet 53.

【0004】しかしながら、特開昭62−42440号
公報に記載の半導体装置は、パッケージが一次封止樹脂
シート53と二次封止樹脂54との二重構造になってい
るので、構造が複雑なため、製造コストがアップすると
いう欠点がある。
However, the semiconductor device described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 62-42440 has a complicated structure because the package has a double structure of the primary sealing resin sheet 53 and the secondary sealing resin 54. Therefore, there is a disadvantage that the manufacturing cost increases.

【0005】そこで、この欠点を解消する手段として、
特開平5−291322号公報に記載の半導体装置が提
供されている。この公報に記載の半導体装置は、図19
に示すように、絶縁フィルム61sに貼り付けたリード
パターン61dからなるフィルムキャリア61上に半導
体チップ62がフィースダウンボンディングされ、半導
体チップ62の表面(能動面)側に凹部63を形成した
封止用樹脂シート63aが貼り付けられるとともに、そ
の裏面側には他の封止用樹脂シート63bが貼り付けら
れている。半導体チップ62の電極パッド62aは、封
止用樹脂シート63aの凹部63による中空内に配置さ
れている。
[0005] Therefore, as a means for solving this drawback,
A semiconductor device described in JP-A-5-291322 is provided. The semiconductor device described in this publication is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 7, a semiconductor chip 62 is face down bonded on a film carrier 61 composed of a lead pattern 61d attached to an insulating film 61s, and a concave portion 63 is formed on the surface (active surface) side of the semiconductor chip 62 for sealing. The resin sheet 63a is adhered, and another sealing resin sheet 63b is adhered to the back surface side. The electrode pad 62a of the semiconductor chip 62 is arranged in the hollow formed by the concave portion 63 of the sealing resin sheet 63a.

【0006】特開平5−291322号公報に記載の半
導体装置を製造するには、図20に示すように、まず、
フィルムキャリア61上にフィースダウンボンディング
され半導体チップ62の表面側に、予め未硬化樹脂の半
導体チップ62と対向する主面に選択的に光照射を行っ
て、一部分の樹脂のみを硬化させて凹部63を形成した
封止用樹脂シート63aを配置するとともに、半導体チ
ップの裏面側に封止用樹脂シート63bを配置する。次
に、封止用樹脂シート63a及び63bをそれぞれ、半
導体チップ62の表面側及び裏面側に貼り付けた後、圧
縮成形処理を行うことにより、上記の半導体装置が製造
される。
In order to manufacture the semiconductor device described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-291322, first, as shown in FIG.
On the surface side of the semiconductor chip 62 which is face-down bonded onto the film carrier 61, the main surface facing the semiconductor chip 62 of the uncured resin is selectively irradiated with light in advance, and only a part of the resin is cured to form the concave portion 63. Is formed, and the sealing resin sheet 63b is arranged on the back side of the semiconductor chip. Next, after the sealing resin sheets 63a and 63b are respectively attached to the front side and the back side of the semiconductor chip 62, a compression molding process is performed to manufacture the above semiconductor device.

【0007】ここで、上記封止用樹脂シート63aに部
分的に凹部63を形成するには、上記の光照射の他に、
紫外線照射、赤外線照射及び熱風吹き付け等の部分架橋
手段が利用されている。
Here, in order to partially form the concave portion 63 in the sealing resin sheet 63a, in addition to the above-described light irradiation,
Partial cross-linking means such as ultraviolet irradiation, infrared irradiation, and hot air blowing are used.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、特開平
5−291322号公報に記載の従来技術では、半導体
チップが機械的強度に劣るリードパターンにフェースダ
ウンボンディングされ、また、半導体チップに外力が加
わり易い構造になっているので、接続信頼性が低い、と
いう問題がある。すなわち、図19及び図20から明ら
かなように、半導体チップ63がボンディングされるリ
ードパターン61dは絶縁フィルム61sによって支持
されているだけなので、機械的強度の低下は避けられな
い。また、ボンディング部分には封止用樹脂シート63
aが接しているので、これによる外力がボンディング部
分に加わり易いため、接続強度に影響を受けるようにな
る。最悪の場合、これらが原因でボンディング部分が剥
離してしまう虞がある。
However, in the prior art described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-291322, a semiconductor chip is face-down bonded to a lead pattern having poor mechanical strength, and an external force is easily applied to the semiconductor chip. Due to the structure, there is a problem that connection reliability is low. That is, as is clear from FIGS. 19 and 20, the lead pattern 61d to which the semiconductor chip 63 is bonded is only supported by the insulating film 61s, so that a decrease in mechanical strength is inevitable. In the bonding portion, a sealing resin sheet 63 is provided.
Since a is in contact, an external force due to this is easily applied to the bonding portion, so that the connection strength is affected. In the worst case, there is a possibility that the bonding portion is peeled off due to these factors.

【0009】また、微小サイズの半導体チップを用いる
半導体装置には適用困難である、という問題もある。す
なわち、特開平5−291322号公報に記載の従来技
術では封止用樹脂シート63aに凹部63を形成する方
法として、光照射等の部分架橋手段を利用しているが、
このような方法は例えば上記公報に記載されているよう
な10×10mm程度の比較的大きなサイズの半導体チッ
プに適用する場合は問題がない。しかし、数mm程度例え
ば1×1mm程度、あるいはこれ以下の微小サイズの半導
体チップに適用しようとした場合には、上記の手段では
この半導体チップに対応した凹部の形成が精度的に厳し
くなるため、適用困難になる。
There is another problem that it is difficult to apply to a semiconductor device using a semiconductor chip of a minute size. That is, in the prior art described in JP-A-5-291322, as a method of forming the concave portion 63 in the sealing resin sheet 63a, a partial cross-linking means such as light irradiation is used.
Such a method has no problem when applied to a semiconductor chip having a relatively large size of about 10.times.10 mm as described in the above publication. However, when it is intended to apply to a semiconductor chip of a small size of about several mm, for example, about 1 × 1 mm or less, since the formation of the concave portion corresponding to the semiconductor chip becomes strict with the above means, It becomes difficult to apply.

【0010】この発明は、上述の事情に鑑みてなされた
もので、接続信頼性を向上させ、さらに、微小サイズの
半導体チップへの適用を可能にする半導体装置及びその
製造方法を提供することを目的としている。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same, which can improve connection reliability and can be applied to a small-sized semiconductor chip. The purpose is.

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に、請求項1記載の発明は、中空状のパッケージを有す
る半導体装置に係り、配線パターンが形成された絶縁基
板の一主面上に半導体チップが接続され、該半導体チッ
プを封止するように絶縁性の中空状のパッケージが、上
記半導体チップの接続位置から離れた位置の上記絶縁基
板の一主面上に固着されていることを特徴としている。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device having a hollow package, wherein the semiconductor device has a hollow package on one main surface of an insulating substrate on which a wiring pattern is formed. A semiconductor chip is connected, and an insulating hollow package is sealed on one main surface of the insulating substrate at a position away from a connection position of the semiconductor chip so as to seal the semiconductor chip. Features.

【0012】また、請求項2記載の発明は、中空状のパ
ッケージを有する半導体装置に係り、一主面が凹凸状に
形成された絶縁基板の上記凹部上に配線パターンが形成
され、かつ、凹部上に半導体チップが接続され、該半導
体チップを封止するように絶縁性のシートが上記絶縁基
板の凸部上に固着され、その絶縁基板の凸部と上記シー
トとにより中空状のパッケージが構成されていることを
特徴としている。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device having a hollow package, wherein a wiring pattern is formed on the concave portion of an insulating substrate having one main surface formed in an uneven shape, and A semiconductor chip is connected thereto, and an insulating sheet is fixed on the protrusion of the insulating substrate so as to seal the semiconductor chip, and a hollow package is formed by the protrusion of the insulating substrate and the sheet. It is characterized by being.

【0013】また、請求項3記載の発明は、請求項1又
は2記載の半導体装置に係り、上記半導体チップの電極
パッドと、上記絶縁基板の配線パターンとがボール状導
体を通じて接続されていることを特徴としている。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the semiconductor device according to the first or second aspect, wherein the electrode pads of the semiconductor chip and the wiring pattern of the insulating substrate are connected through a ball-shaped conductor. It is characterized by.

【0014】また、請求項4記載の発明は、請求項1又
は2記載の半導体装置に係り、上記半導体チップの電極
パッドと、上記絶縁基板の配線パターンとがボンディン
グワイヤを通じて接続されていることを特徴としてい
る。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the semiconductor device according to the first or second aspect, wherein the electrode pad of the semiconductor chip is connected to the wiring pattern of the insulating substrate through a bonding wire. Features.

【0015】また、請求項5記載の発明は、請求項1乃
至4のいずれか1に記載の半導体装置に係り、上記絶縁
基板の配線パターンが、上記パッケージの外部まで延長
して形成されていることを特徴としている。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the semiconductor device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the wiring pattern of the insulating substrate is formed to extend to the outside of the package. It is characterized by:

【0016】また、請求項6記載の発明は、請求項1乃
至4のいずれか1に記載の半導体装置に係り、上記絶縁
基板の配線パターンが、上記絶縁基板の他主面に形成さ
れた配線パターンに、上記絶縁基板に形成されたスルー
ホール配線を通じて接続されていることを特徴としてい
る。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the semiconductor device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the wiring pattern of the insulating substrate is formed on the other main surface of the insulating substrate. It is characterized by being connected to the pattern through a through-hole wiring formed on the insulating substrate.

【0017】また、請求項7記載の発明は、請求項6記
載の半導体装置に係り、上記絶縁基板の他主面の配線パ
ターンに、ボール状の外部端子が接続されていることを
特徴としている。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the semiconductor device according to the sixth aspect, a ball-shaped external terminal is connected to a wiring pattern on the other main surface of the insulating substrate. .

【0018】また、請求項8記載の発明は、請求項6記
載の半導体装置に係り、上記絶縁基板の他主面の配線パ
ターンに、ピン状の外部端子が接続されていることを特
徴としている。
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the semiconductor device according to the sixth aspect, a pin-shaped external terminal is connected to a wiring pattern on the other main surface of the insulating substrate. .

【0019】また、請求項9記載の発明は、請求項1乃
至8のいずれか1に記載の半導体装置に係り、上記絶縁
基板の一主面上の上記パッケージが固着される位置に、
あるいは上記シートが固着される位置に、上記パッケー
ジあるいは上記シートが密着性良く固着されるための特
殊加工が施されていることを特徴としている。
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the semiconductor device according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, wherein the package is fixed on one main surface of the insulating substrate at a position where the package is fixed.
Alternatively, the package or the sheet is specially processed at a position where the sheet is fixed so that the sheet or the sheet is fixed with good adhesion.

【0020】また、請求項10記載の発明は、請求項1
記載の半導体装置を製造する方法に係り、シート状の絶
縁基板に複数の中空部を形成するパッケージ基板形成工
程と、一主面上に半導体チップの電極パッドに対応した
配線パターンを形成する絶縁基板形成工程と、上記絶縁
基板の一主面上に上記半導体チップを接続した後、上記
中空部が対応する半導体チップを封止するように、上記
絶縁基板の一主面上に上記パッケージ基板を固着するパ
ッケージ基板固着工程と、上記パッケージ基板及び上記
絶縁基板を、個々の半導体チップごとに分離する基板分
離工程とを含むことを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 10 is the first invention.
A package substrate forming step of forming a plurality of hollow portions in a sheet-shaped insulating substrate, and an insulating substrate forming a wiring pattern corresponding to an electrode pad of a semiconductor chip on one main surface according to the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention. After forming the semiconductor chip on one main surface of the insulating substrate and connecting the semiconductor chip on one main surface of the insulating substrate, the package substrate is fixed on one main surface of the insulating substrate so that the hollow portion seals the corresponding semiconductor chip. And a substrate separating step of separating the package substrate and the insulating substrate into individual semiconductor chips.

【0021】また、請求項11記載の発明は、請求項2
記載の半導体装置を製造する方法に係り、一主面が凹凸
状に形成され、その凹部上に半導体チップの電極パッド
に対応した配線パターンを形成する絶縁基板形成工程
と、上記絶縁基板の一主面の凹部上に上記半導体チップ
を接続した後、上記半導体チップを封止するように、上
記絶縁基板の一主面の凸部上に絶縁性のシートからなる
パッケージ基板を固着するパッケージ基板固着工程と、
上記パッケージ基板及び上記絶縁基板を、個々の半導体
チップごとに分離する基板分離工程とを含むことを特徴
としている。
The invention according to claim 11 is the same as the claim 2.
An insulating substrate forming step of forming a wiring pattern corresponding to an electrode pad of a semiconductor chip on one concave surface of the insulating substrate; A package substrate fixing step of connecting the semiconductor chip to a concave portion of a surface and then fixing a package substrate made of an insulating sheet on a convex portion of one main surface of the insulating substrate so as to seal the semiconductor chip; When,
A substrate separating step of separating the package substrate and the insulating substrate into individual semiconductor chips.

【0022】また、請求項12記載の発明は、請求項1
0又は11記載の半導体装置を製造する方法に係り、上
記絶縁基板形成工程において、上記絶縁基板の一主面上
の上記パッケージ基板が固着される位置に、そのパッケ
ージ基板を密着性良く固着するための特殊加工を施すこ
とを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 12 is the first invention.
12. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to item 0 or 11, wherein in the insulating substrate forming step, the package substrate is fixed with good adhesion to a position on one main surface of the insulating substrate where the package substrate is fixed. It is characterized by applying special processing.

【0023】[0023]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照して、この発明
の実施の形態について説明する。説明は、実施例を用い
て具体的に行う。 ◇第1実施例 図1は、この発明の第1実施例である半導体装置の構成
を示す図で、同図(a)は同半導体装置の平面図、同図
(b)は同図(a)のA−A矢視断面図、図2は、同半
導体装置の製造方法を工程順に示す工程図、また、図3
乃至図5は、図2の同半導体装置の製造方法の一部の工
程の置き換えを示す工程図である。この例の半導体装置
は、同図に示すように、プラスチック基板、セラミック
基板等の絶縁基板1の一主面上に配線パターン2が形成
され、その一主面上に半導体チップ3がフェースダウン
ボンディングされて構成されている。一例として、半導
体チップ3は、略1×1mmの微小サイズを有してい
る。半導体チップ3は、具体的には、その電極パッド4
がはんだ、金等のボール状導体5を通じて配線パターン
2に接続されている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The description will be specifically made using an embodiment. First Embodiment FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1A is a plan view of the semiconductor device, and FIG. 2) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a process diagram showing a method of manufacturing the same semiconductor device in the order of processes, and FIG.
5 are process diagrams showing replacement of some steps of the method for manufacturing the same semiconductor device of FIG. In the semiconductor device of this example, as shown in the figure, a wiring pattern 2 is formed on one main surface of an insulating substrate 1 such as a plastic substrate or a ceramic substrate, and a semiconductor chip 3 is face-down bonded on one main surface. It is configured. As an example, the semiconductor chip 3 has a minute size of about 1 × 1 mm. Specifically, the semiconductor chip 3 has its electrode pads 4
Are connected to the wiring pattern 2 through a ball-shaped conductor 5 such as solder or gold.

【0024】絶縁基板1の一主面上には、半導体チップ
3を封止するように、ポリイミド樹脂、エポキシ樹脂等
の熱硬化性樹脂等からなる、例えば平面形状が方形の中
空状のパッケージ6が、半導体チップ3の接続位置から
略50μm離れた位置に固着されている。パッケージ6
を固着する手段としては、熱圧着法を挙げることができ
る。
On one main surface of the insulating substrate 1, a hollow package 6 made of a thermosetting resin such as a polyimide resin or an epoxy resin, for example, having a square planar shape is provided so as to seal the semiconductor chip 3. Is fixed at a position approximately 50 μm away from the connection position of the semiconductor chip 3. Package 6
The thermocompression bonding method can be used as a means for fixing the adhesive.

【0025】絶縁基板1の一主面上の上記パッケージ6
が固着される位置には、パッケージ6が密着性良く固着
されるための疎面部7が形成されている。疎面部7を形
成する手段としては、研磨剤による表面加工法を挙げる
ことができる。また、絶縁基板1の一主面上の配線パタ
ーン2は、パッケージ6の外部まで延長するように形成
されていて、外部端子として使用されるようになってい
る。
The package 6 on one main surface of the insulating substrate 1
A sparse surface portion 7 for fixing the package 6 with good adhesiveness is formed at a position where is fixed. As a means for forming the rough surface portion 7, a surface processing method using an abrasive can be cited. The wiring pattern 2 on one main surface of the insulating substrate 1 is formed so as to extend to the outside of the package 6, and is used as an external terminal.

【0026】次に、図2を参照して、この例の半導体装
置の製造方法について工程順に説明する。まず、同図
(a)に示すように、例えばエポキシ樹脂の一種である
クレゾールノボラックタイプの熱硬化性樹脂からなる、
略0.5mmの厚さの樹脂シートを用いて、上型8と下型
9との間にセットする。次に、略175℃に加熱しなが
ら、矢印方向に真空吸引して平面形状が方形の複数の中
空部6aを形成することにより、パッケージ基板6bを
形成する。このような真空吸引成形法によれば、中空部
6aを高精度で形成するのが容易なので、微小サイズの
半導体チップに適用できる中空状のパッケージの形成が
可能となる。
Next, a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device of this embodiment will be described in the order of steps with reference to FIG. First, as shown in FIG. 1A, for example, a cresol novolak type thermosetting resin, which is a type of epoxy resin, is used.
It is set between the upper mold 8 and the lower mold 9 using a resin sheet having a thickness of about 0.5 mm. Next, while heating to approximately 175 ° C., vacuum suction is performed in the direction of the arrow to form a plurality of hollow portions 6 a having a square planar shape, thereby forming the package substrate 6 b. According to such a vacuum suction molding method, it is easy to form the hollow portion 6a with high precision, so that it is possible to form a hollow package applicable to a small-sized semiconductor chip.

【0027】あるいは、真空吸引成形法に代えて、図3
に示したような、プレス成形法によってパッケージ基板
6bを形成することもできる。同図において、上記の樹
脂シートは、予め下型9a上にセットされた状態で、上
型8aによりプレスされることにより、複数の中空部6
cを有するパッケージ基板6dが形成される。このプレ
ス成形方法によっても、中空部6cを高精度で形成する
ことができる。
Alternatively, instead of the vacuum suction molding method, FIG.
The package substrate 6b can be formed by a press molding method as shown in FIG. In the figure, the resin sheet is pressed by an upper mold 8a in a state where it is set on a lower mold 9a in advance, so that a plurality of hollow portions 6 are formed.
Thus, a package substrate 6d having c is formed. The hollow portion 6c can be formed with high accuracy also by this press molding method.

【0028】次に、同図(b)に示すように、プラスチ
ック基板、セラミック基板等からなる略0.1〜0.2
mmの厚さの絶縁基板1の一主面上に、スクリーン印刷法
等により配線パターン2を形成する。次に、絶縁基板1
の一主面上の配線パターン2を含む領域を、樹脂等のマ
スク10で覆った状態で、パッケージ基板6bが固着さ
れる位置に、そのパッケージ基板6bを密着性良く固着
するための疎面部7を形成する。疎面部7は、特殊加工
を施して形成し、例えばノズル11から、アルミナ(♯
320、最大粒径98μm、平均粒径40μm、最小粒
径27μm)と水との混合液(体積濃度17±1%)か
らなる研磨剤12を、マスク10で覆われていない絶縁
基板1の一主面に噴射して形成する。これにより、表面
粗さRmax3〜4μmの疎面部7が形成される。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2B, approximately 0.1 to 0.2 made of a plastic substrate, a ceramic substrate or the like.
A wiring pattern 2 is formed on one main surface of the insulating substrate 1 having a thickness of mm by a screen printing method or the like. Next, the insulating substrate 1
In a state where the region including the wiring pattern 2 on one main surface is covered with a mask 10 such as a resin, a sparse surface portion 7 for fixing the package substrate 6b with good adhesion to a position where the package substrate 6b is fixed. To form The rough surface portion 7 is formed by performing a special processing, and for example, an alumina (♯)
320, a polishing agent 12 composed of a mixture of water (volume concentration: 17 ± 1%) with water (maximum particle size: 98 μm, average particle size: 40 μm, minimum particle size: 27 μm). It is formed by spraying on the main surface. As a result, a rough surface portion 7 having a surface roughness Rmax of 3 to 4 μm is formed.

【0029】あるいは、パッケージ基板6bを密着性良
く固着するためには、疎面部7に代えて、接着剤を利用
することもできる。この場合、1つの方法として、図4
に示すように、絶縁基板1の一主面の固着位置にニード
ル13から部分的に接着剤14を塗布するようにする。
他の方法として、図5に示すように、まず、同図(a)
に示すように、絶縁基板1の一主面の固着位置以外を樹
脂等のマスク10aで覆った後、同図(b)に示すよう
に、スクリーン印刷法等で固定位置に接着剤14aを塗
布するようにする。いずれの方法による接着剤14、1
4aによっても、上記の疎面部7と同様の役割を担わせ
ることができる。
Alternatively, in order to fix the package substrate 6b with good adhesion, an adhesive can be used instead of the sparse surface portion 7. In this case, as one method, FIG.
As shown in (1), an adhesive 14 is partially applied from the needle 13 to the fixing position of one main surface of the insulating substrate 1.
As another method, first, as shown in FIG.
As shown in (b), after covering a portion other than the fixing position of one main surface of the insulating substrate 1 with a mask 10a of resin or the like, an adhesive 14a is applied to the fixing position by a screen printing method or the like as shown in FIG. To do it. Adhesive 14, 1 by any method
4a can also serve the same role as the above-described sparse surface portion 7.

【0030】次に、同図(c)に示すように、絶縁基板
1の一主面上に、略0.35×0.35×0.16mmの
微小サイズの半導体チップ3をフェースダウンボンディ
ングする。このフェースダウンボンディングは、半導体
チップ3の電極パッド4をはんだ、金等のボール状導体
5を通じて配線パターン2に接続する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1C, a minute semiconductor chip 3 of approximately 0.35 × 0.35 × 0.16 mm is face-down bonded on one main surface of the insulating substrate 1. . In this face-down bonding, the electrode pads 4 of the semiconductor chip 3 are connected to the wiring patterns 2 through ball-shaped conductors 5 such as solder and gold.

【0031】次に、同図(d)に示すように、パッケー
ジ基板6bを中空部6aが半導体チップ3を封止するよ
うに、その基部6eを絶縁基板1の疎面部7に熱圧着法
により固着する。この熱圧着法は、温度略175℃、圧
力70〜120g/cm2、硬化時間15〜25秒の条件
で行う。このパッケージ基板6dの固着は、その固着位
置が半導体チップ3の接続位置から略50μm離れた位
置に固着させるようにする。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3D, the base 6e of the package substrate 6b is bonded to the sparse surface 7 of the insulating substrate 1 by a thermocompression bonding method so that the hollow portion 6a seals the semiconductor chip 3. Stick. This thermocompression bonding method is performed at a temperature of about 175 ° C., a pressure of 70 to 120 g / cm 2 , and a curing time of 15 to 25 seconds. The package substrate 6d is fixed at a position approximately 50 μm away from the connection position of the semiconductor chip 3.

【0032】次に、同図(e)に示すように、パッケー
ジ基板6b及び絶縁基板1を、ダイシングブレードを用
いて個々の半導体チップ3ごとに切断分離することによ
り、図1に示したような半導体装置が製造される。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1E, the package substrate 6b and the insulating substrate 1 are cut and separated into individual semiconductor chips 3 using a dicing blade, thereby obtaining the structure shown in FIG. A semiconductor device is manufactured.

【0033】このように、この実施例の構成によれば、
半導体チップ3が機械的強度に優れた絶縁基板1の一主
面上に接続され、また、中空状のパッケージ6が半導体
チップ3を封止するように、半導体チップ3の接続位置
から離れた位置の絶縁基板1の一主面上に固着されてい
るので、パッケージ6による外力が半導体チップ3に加
わらないため、半導体装置の接続信頼性を向上させるこ
とができる。また、パッケージ6の中空部6aを高精度
で形成することができるので、微小サイズの半導体チッ
プ3への適用が可能となる。さらに、絶縁基板1の一主
面上の中空状のパッケージ6を固着する位置には、疎面
部7が形成されているので、パッケージ6を密着性良く
固着することができる。また、中空状のパッケージ6
は、絶縁基板1の一主面上のみに設けられているので、
パッケージ6の材料費が少なくなるので、生産性を向上
させることができる。
As described above, according to the configuration of this embodiment,
The semiconductor chip 3 is connected to one main surface of the insulating substrate 1 having excellent mechanical strength, and a position away from the connection position of the semiconductor chip 3 so that the hollow package 6 seals the semiconductor chip 3. Is fixed on one main surface of the insulating substrate 1, no external force from the package 6 is applied to the semiconductor chip 3, so that the connection reliability of the semiconductor device can be improved. In addition, since the hollow portion 6a of the package 6 can be formed with high precision, it can be applied to the semiconductor chip 3 having a very small size. Furthermore, since the sparse surface portion 7 is formed at a position on one main surface of the insulating substrate 1 where the hollow package 6 is fixed, the package 6 can be fixed with good adhesion. In addition, the hollow package 6
Is provided only on one main surface of the insulating substrate 1,
Since the material cost of the package 6 is reduced, productivity can be improved.

【0034】◇第2実施例 図6は、この発明の第2実施例である半導体装置の構成
を概略示す断面図である。この第2実施例の半導体装置
の構成が、上述の第1実施例のそれと大きく異なるとこ
ろは、半導体チップ3が絶縁基板1の一主面上にフェー
スアップボンディングされている点である。すなわち、
半導体チップ3は接着剤によって絶縁基板1の一主面上
に接続され、その電極パッド4は金線、アルミニウム線
等のボンディングワイヤ15を通じて、絶縁基板1の配
線パターン2に接続されている。なお、上記以外の点で
は、上述の第1実施例と略同様であるので、図6におい
て、図1の構成部分と同一の各部には、同一の符号を付
してその説明を省略する。
Second Embodiment FIG. 6 is a sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The configuration of the semiconductor device of the second embodiment is significantly different from that of the first embodiment in that the semiconductor chip 3 is face-up bonded on one main surface of the insulating substrate 1. That is,
The semiconductor chip 3 is connected to one main surface of the insulating substrate 1 by an adhesive, and the electrode pads 4 are connected to the wiring pattern 2 of the insulating substrate 1 through bonding wires 15 such as gold wires and aluminum wires. Except for the points described above, the configuration is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment described above. Therefore, in FIG. 6, the same components as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

【0035】このように、この例の構成によっても、第
1実施例において述べたと略同様の効果を得ることがで
きる。加えて、上述の第1実施例の場合に比べて、ボン
ディングワイヤ15が半導体チップ3の周囲に配置され
ているので、ボンディングワイヤ15がパッケージ6に
触れて外力を受ける可能性がより大きくなるが、パッケ
ージ6の中空部6aを高精度で形成できるため、そのよ
うな可能性を解消することができる。
As described above, according to the structure of this embodiment, substantially the same effects as described in the first embodiment can be obtained. In addition, since the bonding wire 15 is arranged around the semiconductor chip 3 as compared with the case of the above-described first embodiment, the possibility that the bonding wire 15 touches the package 6 and receives an external force is increased. Since the hollow portion 6a of the package 6 can be formed with high precision, such a possibility can be eliminated.

【0036】◇第3実施例 図7は、この発明の第3実施例である半導体装置の構成
を概略示す断面図である。この第3実施例の半導体装置
の構成が、上述の第1実施例のそれと大きく異なるとこ
ろは、絶縁基板1の一主面上の配線パターン2がパッケ
ージ4の外部に延長されておらずに、絶縁基板1の他主
面上に形成された配線パターン2aに接続されている点
である。すなわち、絶縁基板1の一主面上の配線パター
ン2は、絶縁基板1に形成されたスルーホール配線16
を通じて、他主面上の配線パターン2aに接続されてい
る。そして、その配線パターン2aには外部端子として
働く、はんだ、金等のボール状外部端子17に接続され
ている。いわゆる、BGA(Ball Grid Array)端子構
造になっている。
Third Embodiment FIG. 7 is a sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The configuration of the semiconductor device according to the third embodiment is significantly different from that of the first embodiment in that the wiring pattern 2 on one main surface of the insulating substrate 1 is not extended outside the package 4. The point is that it is connected to the wiring pattern 2a formed on the other main surface of the insulating substrate 1. That is, the wiring pattern 2 on one main surface of the insulating substrate 1 is formed by the through-hole wiring 16 formed on the insulating substrate 1.
Through the wiring pattern 2a on the other main surface. The wiring pattern 2a is connected to a ball-shaped external terminal 17 made of solder, gold, or the like, serving as an external terminal. It has a so-called BGA (Ball Grid Array) terminal structure.

【0037】このように、この例の構成によっても、第
1実施例において述べたと略同様の効果を得ることがで
きる。加えて、上述の第1実施例の場合に比べて、外部
端子として働くボール状の外部端子17がパッケージ6
の外部でなく、絶縁基板1の他主面上に配置されている
ので、部品としてプリント基板に実装する場合に、実装
面積が節約することができる。
As described above, according to the structure of this embodiment, substantially the same effects as described in the first embodiment can be obtained. In addition, a ball-shaped external terminal 17 acting as an external terminal is provided in
Since it is arranged not on the outside but on the other main surface of the insulating substrate 1, when it is mounted on a printed circuit board as a component, the mounting area can be saved.

【0038】◇第4実施例 図8は、この発明の第4実施例である半導体装置の構成
を概略示す断面図である。この第4実施例の構成が、上
述の第3実施例のそれと大きく異なるところは、絶縁基
板1の他主面上の配線パターン2aに、ピン状の外部端
子18を接続するよいにした点である。いわゆる、PG
A(Pinl Grid Array)端子構造になっている。このよ
うに、この例の構成によっても、第3実施例において述
べたと略同様の効果を得ることができる。
Fourth Embodiment FIG. 8 is a sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The configuration of the fourth embodiment differs greatly from that of the third embodiment in that a pin-shaped external terminal 18 is preferably connected to the wiring pattern 2a on the other main surface of the insulating substrate 1. is there. So-called PG
A (Pinl Grid Array) terminal structure. As described above, according to the configuration of this example, substantially the same effects as those described in the third embodiment can be obtained.

【0039】◇第5実施例 図9は、この発明の第5実施例である半導体装置の構成
を概略示す断面図である。この第5実施例の構成が、上
述の第3実施例のそれと大きく異なるところは、半導体
チップ3が絶縁基板1の一主面上にフェースアップボン
ディングされている点である。
Fifth Embodiment FIG. 9 is a sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The configuration of the fifth embodiment is significantly different from that of the third embodiment in that the semiconductor chip 3 is face-up bonded on one main surface of the insulating substrate 1.

【0040】このように、この例の構成によっても、第
3実施例において述べたと略同様の効果を得ることがで
きる。加えて、上述の第3実施例の場合に比べて、ボン
ディングワイヤ15が半導体チップ3の周囲に配置され
ているので、ボンディングワイヤ15がパッケージ6に
触れて外力を受ける可能性がより大きくなるが、パッケ
ージ6の中空部6aを高精度で形成できるため、そのよ
うな可能性を解消することができる。
As described above, according to the structure of this embodiment, substantially the same effects as described in the third embodiment can be obtained. In addition, since the bonding wires 15 are arranged around the semiconductor chip 3 as compared with the case of the third embodiment described above, the possibility that the bonding wires 15 touch the package 6 and receive an external force is increased. Since the hollow portion 6a of the package 6 can be formed with high precision, such a possibility can be eliminated.

【0041】◇第6実施例 図10は、この発明の第6実施例である半導体装置の構
成を概略示す断面図である。この第6実施例の構成が、
上述の第4実施例のそれと大きく異なるところは、半導
体チップ3が絶縁基板1の一主面上にフェースアップボ
ンディングされている点である。
Sixth Embodiment FIG. 10 is a sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The configuration of the sixth embodiment is as follows.
The major difference from the fourth embodiment is that the semiconductor chip 3 is face-up bonded on one main surface of the insulating substrate 1.

【0042】このように、この例の構成によっても、第
4実施例において述べたと略同様の効果を得ることがで
きる。加えて、上述の第4実施例の場合に比べて、ボン
ディングワイヤ15が半導体チップ3の周囲に配置され
ているので、ボンディングワイヤ15がパッケージ6に
触れて外力を受ける可能性がより大きくなるが、パッケ
ージ6の中空部6aを高精度で形成できるため、そのよ
うな可能性を解消することができる。
As described above, according to the structure of this embodiment, substantially the same effects as described in the fourth embodiment can be obtained. In addition, since the bonding wires 15 are arranged around the semiconductor chip 3 as compared with the case of the above-described fourth embodiment, the possibility that the bonding wires 15 touch the package 6 and receive an external force increases. Since the hollow portion 6a of the package 6 can be formed with high precision, such a possibility can be eliminated.

【0043】◇第7実施例 図11は、この発明の第7実施例である半導体装置の構
成を示す図で、同図(a)は同半導体装置の平面図、同
図(b)は同図(a)のA−A矢視断面図、また、図1
2は、同半導体装置の製造方法を工程順に示す工程図で
ある。この例の半導体装置は、同図に示すように、プラ
スチック基板、セラミック基板等の絶縁基板21の一主
面が、凹部21a及び凸部21bを有する凹凸状に形成
されている。そして、絶縁基板21の一主面の凹部21
a上には配線パターン22が形成され、その凹部21a
上に半導体チップ23がフェースダウンボンディングさ
れている。一例として、半導体チップ23は、略1×1
mmの微小サイズを有している。半導体チップ23は、
具体的にはその電極パッド24がはんだ、金等のボール
状導体25を通じて配線パターン22に接続されてい
る。
Seventh Embodiment FIGS. 11A and 11B show the structure of a semiconductor device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11A is a plan view of the semiconductor device, and FIG. FIG. 1A is a sectional view taken along the line AA, and FIG.
FIG. 2 is a process chart showing a method for manufacturing the same semiconductor device in the order of steps. In the semiconductor device of this example, as shown in the figure, one main surface of an insulating substrate 21 such as a plastic substrate or a ceramic substrate is formed in an uneven shape having a concave portion 21a and a convex portion 21b. Then, the concave portion 21 on one main surface of the insulating substrate 21
a, a wiring pattern 22 is formed thereon,
A semiconductor chip 23 is face-down bonded thereon. As an example, the semiconductor chip 23 is approximately 1 × 1
mm. The semiconductor chip 23
Specifically, the electrode pad 24 is connected to the wiring pattern 22 through a ball-shaped conductor 25 such as solder or gold.

【0044】絶縁基板21の一主面の凸部21b上に
は、半導体チップ23を封止するように、ポリイミド樹
脂、エポキシ樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂等からなる例えば平
面形状が方形の樹脂シート26が熱圧着法等で固着され
ている。そして、絶縁基板21の凸部21bとシート2
6とによって、中空状のパッケージ27が構成されてい
る。絶縁基板21の一主面の凹部21a上の配線パター
ン22は、パッケージ27の外部まで延長するように形
成されていて、外部端子として使用されるようになって
いる。
A resin sheet made of, for example, a thermosetting resin such as a polyimide resin or an epoxy resin and having a square shape is formed on the convex portion 21 b on one main surface of the insulating substrate 21 so as to seal the semiconductor chip 23. 26 is fixed by a thermocompression bonding method or the like. Then, the convex portion 21b of the insulating substrate 21 and the sheet 2
6 form a hollow package 27. The wiring pattern 22 on the concave portion 21a on one main surface of the insulating substrate 21 is formed so as to extend to the outside of the package 27, and is used as an external terminal.

【0045】次に、図12を参照して、この例の半導体
装置の製造方法について工程順に説明する。まず、同図
(a)に示すように、プラスチック基板、セラミック基
板等からなり、一主面が凹部21a及び凸部21bを有
する凹凸状に形成され、その凹部21a上に配線パター
ン22が形成された絶縁基板21を用意する。凹部21
aは略0.1〜0.2mmの厚さに、凸部21bは略0.
2〜0.3mmの厚さに形成される。そのような絶縁基板
21の形成は、周知のセラミック基板形成技術を利用す
ることにより、容易に形成できるのでその詳細な説明は
省略する。また、セラミック基板形成技術によって凹部
21aを高精度で形成することができる。
Next, a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device of this example will be described in the order of steps with reference to FIG. First, as shown in FIG. 1A, a main surface is formed in a concave and convex shape having a concave portion 21a and a convex portion 21b, and a wiring pattern 22 is formed on the concave portion 21a. The prepared insulating substrate 21 is prepared. Recess 21
a has a thickness of about 0.1 to 0.2 mm, and the projection 21b has a thickness of about 0.1 mm.
It is formed to a thickness of 2 to 0.3 mm. Such an insulating substrate 21 can be easily formed by using a well-known ceramic substrate forming technique, and thus a detailed description thereof is omitted. Further, the concave portion 21a can be formed with high precision by the ceramic substrate forming technique.

【0046】次に、同図(b)に示すように、絶縁基板
21の一主面の凹部21a上に、略0.35×0.35
×0.16mmの微小サイズの半導体チップ23をフェー
スダウンボンディングする。このフェースダウンボンデ
ィングは、半導体チップ23の電極パッド24をはん
だ、金等のボール状導体25を通じて配線パターン22
に接続する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, approximately 0.35 × 0.35
A semiconductor chip 23 of a minute size of 0.16 mm is face-down bonded. In this face-down bonding, an electrode pad 24 of a semiconductor chip 23 is connected to a wiring pattern 22 through a ball-shaped conductor 25 such as solder or gold.
Connect to

【0047】次に、同図(c)に示すように、例えばエ
ポキシ樹脂の一種であるクレゾールノボラックタイプの
熱硬化性樹脂からなる、略0.5mmの厚さの樹脂シート
26を用いて、半導体チップ23を封止するように、絶
縁基板21の一主面の凸部21b上に熱圧着法等により
に固着する。これにより、絶縁基板21の凹部21aと
樹脂シート26とによって、中空状のパッケージ27が
構成される。次に、同図(d)に示すように、絶縁基板
21及び樹脂シート26を、ダイシングブレードを用い
て個々の半導体チップ23ごとに分離することにより、
図11に示したような半導体装置が製造される。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3C, a semiconductor sheet 26 having a thickness of about 0.5 mm and made of, for example, a cresol novolac type thermosetting resin, which is a kind of epoxy resin, is used. The chip 23 is fixed on the convex portion 21b on one main surface of the insulating substrate 21 by a thermocompression bonding method or the like so as to seal the chip 23. Thus, the hollow package 27 is configured by the concave portion 21a of the insulating substrate 21 and the resin sheet 26. Next, as shown in FIG. 4D, the insulating substrate 21 and the resin sheet 26 are separated into individual semiconductor chips 23 using a dicing blade, whereby
The semiconductor device as shown in FIG. 11 is manufactured.

【0048】このように、この第7実施例の構成によれ
ば、半導体チップ24が機械的強度に優れた絶縁基板2
1の一主面の凹部21a上に接続され、また、樹脂シー
ト26を半導体チップ23を封止するようにその凸部2
1b上に固着して、凸部21bと樹脂シート26とによ
って、中空状のパッケージ27を構成するようにしたの
で、中空状のパッケージ27が、半導体チップ23の接
続位置から離れた位置の絶縁基板21の一主面上に形成
されているので、パッケージ27による外力が半導体チ
ップ23に加わらないため、半導体装置の接続信頼性を
向上させることができる。
As described above, according to the structure of the seventh embodiment, the semiconductor chip 24 is made of the insulating substrate 2 having excellent mechanical strength.
1 is connected to the concave portion 21a on one principal surface, and the resin sheet 26 has its convex portion 2 so as to seal the semiconductor chip 23.
1b, the hollow package 27 is constituted by the projection 21b and the resin sheet 26. Therefore, the hollow package 27 is separated from the connection position of the semiconductor chip 23 by the insulating substrate. Since it is formed on one main surface of the semiconductor chip 21, the external force of the package 27 is not applied to the semiconductor chip 23, so that the connection reliability of the semiconductor device can be improved.

【0049】また、パッケージ27の中空部となる凹部
21aを高精度で形成することができるので、微小サイ
ズの半導体チップ23への適用が可能となる。また、中
空状のパッケージ27は絶縁基板21の一主面上のみに
設けられているので、パッケージ27の材料費が少なく
なるので、生産性を向上させることができる。
Further, since the concave portion 21a serving as the hollow portion of the package 27 can be formed with high precision, it can be applied to the semiconductor chip 23 of a minute size. Further, since the hollow package 27 is provided only on one main surface of the insulating substrate 21, the material cost of the package 27 is reduced, so that productivity can be improved.

【0050】◇第8実施例 図13は、この発明の第8実施例である半導体装置の構
成を概略示す断面図である。この第8実施例の半導体装
置の構成が、上述の第7実施例のそれと大きく異なると
ころは、半導体チップ23が絶縁基板21の一主面の凹
部21a上にフェースアップボンディングされている点
である。すなわち、半導体チップ23は接着剤によって
絶縁基板21の一主面の凹部21a上に接続され、その
電極パッド24は金線、アルミニウム線等のボンディン
グワイヤ28を通じて、絶縁基板21の配線パターン2
2に接続されている。
Eighth Embodiment FIG. 13 is a sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. The configuration of the semiconductor device of the eighth embodiment is significantly different from that of the above-described seventh embodiment in that the semiconductor chip 23 is face-up bonded onto the concave portion 21a on one main surface of the insulating substrate 21. . That is, the semiconductor chip 23 is connected to the concave portion 21a on one main surface of the insulating substrate 21 by an adhesive, and its electrode pad 24 is connected to the wiring pattern 2 of the insulating substrate 21 through a bonding wire 28 such as a gold wire or an aluminum wire.
2 are connected.

【0051】このように、この例の構成によっても、第
7実施例において述べたと略同様の効果を得ることがで
きる。加えて、上述の第7実施例の場合に比べて、ボン
ディングワイヤ28が半導体チップ23の周囲に配置さ
れているので、ボンディングワイヤ28がパッケージ2
7に触れて外力を受ける可能性がより大きくなるが、パ
ッケージ27の中空部となる凹部21aを高精度で形成
できるため、そのような可能性を解消することができ
る。
As described above, according to the structure of this embodiment, substantially the same effects as described in the seventh embodiment can be obtained. In addition, since the bonding wires 28 are arranged around the semiconductor chip 23 as compared with the case of the above-described seventh embodiment, the bonding wires 28
Although the possibility of receiving an external force by touching the touch panel 7 becomes larger, such a possibility can be eliminated because the concave portion 21a serving as the hollow portion of the package 27 can be formed with high precision.

【0052】◇第9実施例 図14は、この発明の第9実施例である半導体装置の構
成を概略示す断面図である。この第9実施例の半導体装
置の構成が、上述の第7実施例のそれと大きく異なると
ころは、絶縁基板21の一主面の凹部21a上の配線パ
ターン22がパッケージ27の外部に延長されておらず
に、絶縁基板21の他主面上に形成された配線パターン
22aに接続されている点である。すなわち、絶縁基板
21の一主面の凹部21a上の配線パターン22は、絶
縁基板21の凹部21aに形成されたスルーホール配線
29を通じて、他主面上の配線パターン22aに接続さ
れている。そして、その配線パターン22aには外部端
子として働く、はんだ、金等のボール状の外部端子30
に接続されている。いわゆる、BGA端子構造になって
いる。
Ninth Embodiment FIG. 14 is a sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention. The configuration of the semiconductor device of the ninth embodiment is significantly different from that of the seventh embodiment in that the wiring pattern 22 on the concave portion 21a on one main surface of the insulating substrate 21 is extended outside the package 27. Instead, it is connected to the wiring pattern 22a formed on the other main surface of the insulating substrate 21. That is, the wiring pattern 22 on the concave portion 21a on one main surface of the insulating substrate 21 is connected to the wiring pattern 22a on the other main surface through the through-hole wiring 29 formed in the concave portion 21a of the insulating substrate 21. The wiring pattern 22a has a ball-shaped external terminal 30 made of solder, gold, or the like, serving as an external terminal.
It is connected to the. It has a so-called BGA terminal structure.

【0053】このように、この例の構成によっても、第
7実施例において述べたと略同様の効果を得ることがで
きる。加えて、上述の第7実施例の場合に比べて、外部
端子として働くボール状の外部端子30がパッケージ2
7の外部でなく、絶縁基板21の他主面上に配置されて
いるので、部品としてプリント基板に実装する場合に、
実装面積が節約することができる。
As described above, according to the structure of this embodiment, substantially the same effects as described in the seventh embodiment can be obtained. In addition, as compared with the case of the above-described seventh embodiment, a ball-shaped external terminal 30 serving as an external terminal is provided in the package 2.
7 is arranged on the other main surface of the insulating substrate 21 and not on the outside of the insulating substrate 21.
The mounting area can be saved.

【0054】◇第10実施例 図15は、この発明の第10実施例である半導体装置の
構成を概略示す断面図である。この第10実施例の半導
体装置の構成が、上述の第9実施例のそれと大きく異な
るところは、絶縁基板21の他主面上の配線パターン2
2aに、ピン状の外部端子31を接続するようにした点
である。いわゆる、PGA端子構造になっている。この
ように、この例の構成によっても、第9実施例において
述べたと略同様の効果を得ることができる。
FIG. 15 is a sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention. The configuration of the semiconductor device of the tenth embodiment differs greatly from that of the ninth embodiment in that the wiring pattern 2 on the other main surface of the insulating substrate 21 is different.
The point is that a pin-shaped external terminal 31 is connected to 2a. It has a so-called PGA terminal structure. As described above, according to the configuration of this example, substantially the same effects as described in the ninth embodiment can be obtained.

【0055】◇第11実施例 図16は、この発明の第11実施例である半導体装置の
構成を概略示す断面図である。この第11実施例の半導
体装置の構成が、上述の第9実施例のそれと大きく異な
るところは、半導体チップ23が絶縁基板21の一主面
の凹部21a上にフェースアップボンディングされてい
る点である。このように、この例の構成によっても、第
9実施例において述べたと略同様の効果を得ることがで
きる。
Eleventh Embodiment FIG. 16 is a sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention. The configuration of the semiconductor device of the eleventh embodiment is significantly different from that of the above-described ninth embodiment in that the semiconductor chip 23 is face-up bonded onto the recess 21a on one main surface of the insulating substrate 21. . As described above, according to the configuration of this example, substantially the same effects as described in the ninth embodiment can be obtained.

【0056】◇第12実施例 図17は、この発明の第12実施例である半導体装置の
構成を概略示す断面図である。この第12実施例の半導
体装置の構成が、上述の第11実施例のそれと大きく異
なるところは、絶縁基板21の他主面上の配線パターン
22aに、ピン状の外部端子32を接続するようにした
点である。いわゆる、PGA端子構造になっている。こ
のように、この例の構成によっても、第11実施例にお
いて述べたと略同様の効果を得ることができる。
Twelfth Embodiment FIG. 17 is a sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention. The configuration of the semiconductor device of the twelfth embodiment is significantly different from that of the above-described eleventh embodiment in that a pin-shaped external terminal 32 is connected to the wiring pattern 22a on the other main surface of the insulating substrate 21. That is the point. It has a so-called PGA terminal structure. As described above, even with the configuration of this example, substantially the same effects as those described in the eleventh embodiment can be obtained.

【0057】以上、この発明の実施例を図面により詳述
してきたが、具体的な構成はこの実施例に限られるもの
ではなく、この発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計の変
更などがあってもこの発明に含まれる。例えば、配線基
板1、21に形成する配線パターン2、2a、22、2
2aの数や、ボール状の外部端子、ピン状の外部端子の
数等は、任意に増減できる。また、中空状のパッケージ
6、27の平面形状は、方形に限らずに、円形、多角形
等に変更することができる。
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and there are changes in the design without departing from the gist of the present invention. Is also included in the present invention. For example, wiring patterns 2, 2a, 22, 2 formed on the wiring substrates 1, 21
The number of 2a, the number of ball-shaped external terminals, the number of pin-shaped external terminals, and the like can be arbitrarily increased or decreased. Further, the planar shape of the hollow packages 6 and 27 is not limited to a square, but can be changed to a circle, a polygon, or the like.

【0058】また、パッケージ基板6b、6d、樹脂シ
ート26等を絶縁基板1、21の一主面上に固着する手
段としては、熱圧着法に限らずに、超音波併用熱圧着法
を利用することができる。また、絶縁基板1のパッケー
ジ6の固着位置に、接着剤14、14aを塗布した場合
には、光照射を利用して接着剤14、14aを硬化処理
してパッケージ6を固着することもできる。
The means for fixing the package substrates 6b and 6d, the resin sheet 26, and the like on one main surface of the insulating substrates 1 and 21 is not limited to the thermocompression bonding method, but also uses an ultrasonic combined thermocompression bonding method. be able to. When the adhesives 14 and 14a are applied to the position where the package 6 is fixed on the insulating substrate 1, the package 6 can be fixed by curing the adhesives 14 and 14a using light irradiation.

【0059】また、絶縁基板1にパッケージ6を密着す
るための特殊加工処理は、一主面が凹凸状の絶縁基板2
1の凸部21bに対して適用することもできる。また、
半導体チップ3、23のサイズ、絶縁基板1、21の厚
さ、パッケージ基板6b、6d、樹脂シート26の厚さ
等の値、特殊加工処理の条件、熱圧着法の条件などは、
必要に応じて変更することが可能である。
In the special processing for bringing the package 6 into close contact with the insulating substrate 1, the insulating substrate 2 whose one main surface has an uneven shape is used.
The present invention can be applied to one convex portion 21b. Also,
The values of the sizes of the semiconductor chips 3 and 23, the thickness of the insulating substrates 1 and 21, the thicknesses of the package substrates 6b and 6d, and the thickness of the resin sheet 26, the conditions of the special processing, and the conditions of the thermocompression bonding method are as follows.
It can be changed as needed.

【0060】[0060]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、この発明の構成に
よれば、半導体チップが機械的強度に優れた絶縁基板の
一主面上に接続され、また、中空状のパッケージが半導
体チップを封止するように、半導体チップの接続位置か
ら離れた位置の絶縁基板の一主面上に固着されているの
で、パッケージによる外力が半導体チップに加わらない
ため、半導体装置の接続信頼性を向上させることができ
る。また、パッケージの中空部を高精度で形成すること
ができるので、微小サイズの半導体チップへの適用が可
能となる。また、絶縁基板の一主面上の中空状のパッケ
ージを固着する位置には、特殊処理が施されているの
で、パッケージを密着性良く固着できる。また、中空状
のパッケージは絶縁基板の一主面上のみに設けられてい
るので、パッケージの材料費が嵩ばらず、それゆえ、生
産性の向上を図ることができる。
As described above, according to the structure of the present invention, a semiconductor chip is connected to one main surface of an insulating substrate having excellent mechanical strength, and a hollow package seals the semiconductor chip. The semiconductor chip is fixed to one main surface of the insulating substrate at a position away from the connection position of the semiconductor chip so that external force due to the package is not applied to the semiconductor chip, thereby improving the connection reliability of the semiconductor device. Can be. Further, since the hollow portion of the package can be formed with high precision, it can be applied to a semiconductor chip having a very small size. In addition, since a special treatment is applied to a position on one main surface of the insulating substrate where the hollow package is fixed, the package can be fixed with good adhesion. Further, since the hollow package is provided only on one main surface of the insulating substrate, the material cost of the package does not increase, and therefore, the productivity can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】この発明の第1実施例である半導体装置の構成
を示す図で、同図(a)は同半導体装置の平面図、同図
(b)は同図(a)のA−A矢視断面図ある。
FIGS. 1A and 1B are diagrams showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1A is a plan view of the semiconductor device, and FIG. It is arrow sectional drawing.

【図2】同半導体装置の製造方法を工程順に示す工程図
である。
FIG. 2 is a process chart showing a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device in the order of steps.

【図3】同半導体装置の製造方法の一部の工程の置き換
えを示す工程図である。
FIG. 3 is a process chart showing replacement of some steps of the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device.

【図4】同半導体装置の製造方法の一部の工程の置き換
えを示す工程図である。
FIG. 4 is a process chart showing replacement of some steps of the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device.

【図5】同半導体装置の製造方法の一部の工程の置き換
えを示す工程図である。
FIG. 5 is a process chart showing replacement of some steps of the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device.

【図6】この発明の第2実施例である半導体装置の構成
を示す断面図ある。
FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

【図7】この発明の第3実施例である半導体装置の構成
を示す断面図である。
FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

【図8】この発明の第4実施例である半導体装置の構成
を示す断面図である。
FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】この発明の第5実施例である半導体装置の構成
を示す断面図である。
FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】この発明の第6実施例である半導体装置の構
成を示す断面図である。
FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;

【図11】この発明の第7実施例である半導体装置の構
成を示す図で、同図(a)は同半導体装置の平面図、同
図(b)は同図(a)のA−A矢視断面図ある。
11A and 11B are diagrams showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11A is a plan view of the semiconductor device, and FIG. It is arrow sectional drawing.

【図12】同半導体装置の製造方法を工程順に示す工程
図である。
FIG. 12 is a process chart showing a method of manufacturing the same semiconductor device in the order of steps.

【図13】この発明の第8実施例である半導体装置の構
成を示す断面図である。
FIG. 13 is a sectional view showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention;

【図14】この発明の第9実施例である半導体装置の構
成を示す断面図である。
FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention;

【図15】この発明の第10実施例である半導体装置の
構成を示す断面図である。
FIG. 15 is a sectional view showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention;

【図16】この発明の第11実施例である半導体装置の
構成を示す断面図である。
FIG. 16 is a sectional view showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention;

【図17】この発明の第12実施例である半導体装置の
構成を示す断面図である。
FIG. 17 is a sectional view showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention;

【図18】従来における半導体装置の構成を示す断面図
である。
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a conventional semiconductor device.

【図19】従来における別の半導体装置の構成を示す断
面図である。
FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of another conventional semiconductor device.

【図20】同半導体装置の製造方法を示す断面図であ
る。
FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view showing the method for manufacturing the same semiconductor device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1,21 絶縁基板 2,2a,22,22a 配線パターン 3,23 半導体チップ 4,24 電極パッド 5,25 ボール状導体 6,27 中空状のパッケージ 6a,6c 中空部 6b,6d パッケージ基板 6e 基部 7 疎面部 8,8a 上型 9,9a 下型 10,10a マスク 11 ノズル 12 研磨剤 13 ニードル 14,14a 接着剤 15,28 ボンディングワイヤ 16,29 スルーホール配線 17,30 ボール状の外部端子 18,31 ピン状の外部端子 26 樹脂シート 1, 21 Insulating substrate 2, 2a, 22, 22a Wiring pattern 3, 23 Semiconductor chip 4, 24 Electrode pad 5, 25 Ball-shaped conductor 6, 27 Hollow package 6a, 6c Hollow portion 6b, 6d Package substrate 6e Base 7 Rough surface 8,8a Upper die 9,9a Lower die 10,10a Mask 11 Nozzle 12 Abrasive 13 Needle 14,14a Adhesive 15,28 Bonding wire 16,29 Through-hole wiring 17,30 Ball-shaped external terminal 18,31 Pin-shaped external terminal 26 resin sheet

Claims (12)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 中空状のパッケージを有する半導体装置
であって、 配線パターンが形成された絶縁基板の一主面上に半導体
チップが接続され、該半導体チップを封止するように絶
縁性の中空状のパッケージが、前記半導体チップの接続
位置から離れた位置の前記絶縁基板の一主面上に固着さ
れていることを特徴とする半導体装置。
1. A semiconductor device having a hollow package, wherein a semiconductor chip is connected to one main surface of an insulating substrate on which a wiring pattern is formed, and an insulating hollow is formed so as to seal the semiconductor chip. A semiconductor device, wherein a semiconductor package is fixed on one main surface of the insulating substrate at a position distant from a connection position of the semiconductor chip.
【請求項2】 中空状のパッケージを有する半導体装置
であって、 一主面が凹凸状に形成された絶縁基板の前記凹部上に配
線パターンが形成され、かつ、前記凹部上に半導体チッ
プが接続され、該半導体チップを封止するように絶縁性
のシートが前記絶縁基板の凸部上に固着され、その絶縁
基板の凸部と前記シートとにより中空状のパッケージが
構成されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。
2. A semiconductor device having a hollow package, wherein a wiring pattern is formed on the concave portion of an insulating substrate having one main surface formed in an uneven shape, and a semiconductor chip is connected on the concave portion. An insulating sheet is fixed on the convex portion of the insulating substrate so as to seal the semiconductor chip, and a hollow package is configured by the convex portion of the insulating substrate and the sheet. Semiconductor device.
【請求項3】 前記半導体チップの電極パッドと、前記
絶縁基板の前記配線パターンとがボール状導体を通じて
接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の
半導体装置。
3. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the electrode pads of the semiconductor chip and the wiring pattern of the insulating substrate are connected through a ball-shaped conductor.
【請求項4】 前記半導体チップの電極パッドと、前記
絶縁基板の前記配線パターンとがボンディングワイヤを
通じて接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2
記載の半導体装置。
4. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein an electrode pad of the semiconductor chip is connected to the wiring pattern of the insulating substrate through a bonding wire.
13. The semiconductor device according to claim 1.
【請求項5】 前記絶縁基板の前記配線パターンは、前
記パッケージの外部まで延長して形成されていることを
特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1に記載の半導体
装置。
5. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the wiring pattern of the insulating substrate extends to the outside of the package.
【請求項6】 前記絶縁基板の前記配線パターンは、前
記絶縁基板の他主面に形成された配線パターンに、前記
絶縁基板に形成されたスルーホール配線を通じて接続さ
れていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1
に記載の半導体装置。
6. The wiring pattern of the insulating substrate is connected to a wiring pattern formed on the other main surface of the insulating substrate through a through-hole wiring formed on the insulating substrate. Any one of items 1 to 4
3. The semiconductor device according to claim 1.
【請求項7】 前記絶縁基板の他主面の前記配線パター
ンに、ボール状の外部端子が接続されていることを特徴
とする請求項6記載の半導体装置。
7. The semiconductor device according to claim 6, wherein a ball-shaped external terminal is connected to the wiring pattern on the other main surface of the insulating substrate.
【請求項8】 前記絶縁基板の他主面の前記配線パター
ン、ピン状の外部端子が接続されていることを特徴とす
る請求項6記載の半導体装置。
8. The semiconductor device according to claim 6, wherein said wiring pattern on the other main surface of said insulating substrate and pin-shaped external terminals are connected.
【請求項9】 前記絶縁基板の一主面上の前記パッケー
ジが固着される位置に、あるいは前記シートが固着され
る位置に、前記パッケージあるいは前記シートが密着性
良く固着されるための特殊加工が施されていることを特
徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか1に記載の半導体装
置。
9. A special process for fixing the package or the sheet with good adhesion at a position where the package is fixed on one main surface of the insulating substrate or at a position where the sheet is fixed. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor device is provided.
【請求項10】 請求項1記載の半導体装置を製造する
方法であって、 シート状の絶縁基板に複数の中空部を形成するパッケー
ジ基板形成工程と、 一主面上に半導体チップの電極パッドに対応した配線パ
ターンを形成する絶縁基板形成工程と、 前記絶縁基板の一主面上に前記半導体チップを接続した
後、前記中空部が対応する半導体チップを封止するよう
に、前記絶縁基板の一主面上に前記パッケージ基板を固
着するパッケージ基板固着工程と、 前記パッケージ基板及び前記絶縁基板を、個々の半導体
チップごとに分離する基板分離工程とを含むことを特徴
とする半導体装置の製造方法。
10. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein: a package substrate forming step of forming a plurality of hollow portions in a sheet-shaped insulating substrate; An insulating substrate forming step of forming a corresponding wiring pattern; and after connecting the semiconductor chip on one main surface of the insulating substrate, the insulating substrate is formed so that the hollow portion seals the corresponding semiconductor chip. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: a package substrate fixing step of fixing the package substrate on a main surface; and a substrate separating step of separating the package substrate and the insulating substrate into individual semiconductor chips.
【請求項11】 請求項2記載の半導体装置を製造する
方法であって、 一主面が凹凸状に形成され、その凹部上に半導体チップ
の電極パッドに対応した配線パターンを形成する絶縁基
板形成工程と、 前記絶縁基板の一主面の凹部上に前記半導体チップを接
続した後、前記半導体チップを封止するように、前記絶
縁基板の一主面の凸部上に絶縁性のシートからなるパッ
ケージ基板を固着するパッケージ基板固着工程と、 前記パッケージ基板及び前記絶縁基板を、個々の半導体
チップごとに分離する基板分離工程とを含むことを特徴
とする半導体装置の製造方法。
11. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein one main surface is formed in an uneven shape, and a wiring pattern corresponding to an electrode pad of the semiconductor chip is formed on the concave portion. After connecting the semiconductor chip on the concave portion of the one main surface of the insulating substrate, an insulating sheet is formed on the convex portion of the one main surface of the insulating substrate so as to seal the semiconductor chip. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: a package substrate fixing step of fixing a package substrate; and a substrate separating step of separating the package substrate and the insulating substrate into individual semiconductor chips.
【請求項12】 前記絶縁基板形成工程において、前記
絶縁基板の一主面上の前記パッケージ基板が固着される
位置に、そのパッケージ基板を密着性良く固着するため
の特殊加工を施すことを特徴とする請求項10又は11
記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
12. In the step of forming the insulating substrate, a special process for fixing the package substrate with good adhesion is performed at a position on one main surface of the insulating substrate to which the package substrate is fixed. Claim 10 or 11
The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device described in the above.
JP00870898A 1998-01-20 1998-01-20 Method for manufacturing semiconductor device Expired - Fee Related JP3339397B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP00870898A JP3339397B2 (en) 1998-01-20 1998-01-20 Method for manufacturing semiconductor device

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JPH11214549A true JPH11214549A (en) 1999-08-06
JP3339397B2 JP3339397B2 (en) 2002-10-28

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002118191A (en) * 2000-10-10 2002-04-19 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
JP2002118192A (en) * 2000-10-10 2002-04-19 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
JP2009065205A (en) * 2003-10-30 2009-03-26 Kyocera Corp Method of manufacturing electronic apparatus

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002118191A (en) * 2000-10-10 2002-04-19 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
JP2002118192A (en) * 2000-10-10 2002-04-19 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
JP4565728B2 (en) * 2000-10-10 2010-10-20 三洋電機株式会社 Medium airtight package type semiconductor device
JP4565727B2 (en) * 2000-10-10 2010-10-20 三洋電機株式会社 Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
JP2009065205A (en) * 2003-10-30 2009-03-26 Kyocera Corp Method of manufacturing electronic apparatus

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