JPH11172884A - Board material for building - Google Patents
Board material for buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11172884A JPH11172884A JP36218897A JP36218897A JPH11172884A JP H11172884 A JPH11172884 A JP H11172884A JP 36218897 A JP36218897 A JP 36218897A JP 36218897 A JP36218897 A JP 36218897A JP H11172884 A JPH11172884 A JP H11172884A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- projection
- male
- connecting portion
- female
- tip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、建築用板材に関
し、建築物の内外装材として縦張りや横張りとして壁面
を構築するのに好適なものであり、特に施工時の嵌合が
容易であり、嵌合強度を保持しつつ位置合わせのための
スライド等の施工性の向上を図るものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building plate material, which is suitable for building a wall surface as a vertical or horizontal material as an interior / exterior material of a building, and particularly easy to fit at the time of construction. Yes, it is intended to improve the workability of a slide or the like for alignment while maintaining the fitting strength.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】建築物の内外装用にサイディング材と称
される建築用板材が用いられており、この建築用板材を
上下方向に連結する横張りとしたり、横方向に連結する
縦張りとして壁面が構築される。2. Description of the Related Art A siding material called a siding material is used for the interior and exterior of a building. Is constructed.
【0003】このような建築用板材であるサイディング
材は、例えば図4(a),(b)に特開昭61−609
60号公報に開示されたものを示すように、金属薄板な
どの表面材1の左右両端縁を曲げ加工して略逆樋状に形
成するとともに、左右両端部に互いに嵌合連結される雌
雄状連結部2,3を形成する一方、この表面材1の表面
を下にした略樋状の部分にポリウレタン等の合成樹脂発
泡体などを充填材4として充填し、この充填材4を覆う
ように紙やアルミ箔などの裏面材5を取付けて構成され
ている。[0003] Such a siding material, which is a plate material for building, is disclosed in, for example, JP-A-61-609 shown in FIGS.
As shown in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 60-260, both left and right edges of a surface material 1 such as a thin metal plate are bent to form a substantially reverse gutter shape, and male and female shapes fitted and connected to both left and right ends. While the connecting parts 2 and 3 are formed, a substantially trough-shaped part with the surface of the surface material 1 facing down is filled with a synthetic resin foam such as polyurethane as a filler 4 so as to cover the filler 4. It is configured by attaching a backing material 5 such as paper or aluminum foil.
【0004】そして、サイディング材同志を連結するた
めの雌雄状連結部2,3としては、同図(b)に嵌合状
態を示すように、雄状連結部2が、サイディング材の厚
さ方向中間部に表面材1を突き出して折り重ねた平板状
の突出片2aを備え、厚さ方向下端にさらに外方に突き
出した釘打用片2bがU字状の連結部2cを介して形成
されて構成される一方、雌状連結部3が、表面材1を垂
直に折り曲げた上部端面3aに連続して側方に開口する
U字状の嵌合溝3bが形成されて構成されている。As shown in FIG. 1 (b), the male and female connecting portions 2 and 3 for connecting the siding materials are connected in the thickness direction of the siding material. An intermediate portion is provided with a plate-shaped projecting piece 2a which is formed by projecting and folding the surface material 1, and a nailing piece 2b projecting further outward is formed at the lower end in the thickness direction via a U-shaped connecting portion 2c. On the other hand, the female connecting portion 3 is formed by forming a U-shaped fitting groove 3b which is continuously opened to the side at an upper end surface 3a obtained by bending the surface material 1 vertically.
【0005】したがって、このサイディング材を、例え
ば横張りにする場合には、雄状連結部2を上方に配置し
て釘打用片2bを釘で壁面の下地材に固定し、この雄状
連結部2の平板状の突出片2aに次の段のサイディング
材の雌状連結部3のU字状の嵌合溝3bを被せるように
連結することを繰り返すことで行われる。Therefore, when the siding material is to be made, for example, horizontal, the male connecting portion 2 is disposed above, and the nailing piece 2b is fixed to the base material on the wall surface with a nail. The connection is performed by repeatedly connecting the flat projecting piece 2a of the portion 2 so as to cover the U-shaped fitting groove 3b of the female connection portion 3 of the siding material of the next stage.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、サイディン
グ材を連結して壁面を構築する場合に、雄状連結部2の
突出片2aに対して雌状連結部3の嵌合溝3bを真っ直
ぐ下ろすように被せなければならず、壁面用の下地材と
干渉し易く施工がやり難いという問題がある。However, when connecting the siding material to form a wall surface, the fitting groove 3b of the female connecting portion 3 should be straightened down with respect to the projecting piece 2a of the male connecting portion 2. Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to perform the construction because it easily interferes with the base material for the wall.
【0007】また、このようなサイディング材を用いて
壁面を構築する場合には、雄状連結部2に次の段の雌状
連結部3を被せるようにして連結した後、位置合わせの
ためサイディング材を左右に動かして微調整する必要が
あるが、雄状連結部2の突出片2aと雌状連結部3の嵌
合溝3bが密着するように接触しており、微調整するこ
とが難しく、通常サイディング材の長さ(左右長)が4
m程度と長いことから一層微調整が難しいという問題も
ある。When a wall surface is constructed using such a siding material, the male connecting portion 2 is connected to the female connecting portion 3 of the next stage so as to cover the male connecting portion 2 and then the siding is performed for positioning. It is necessary to fine-adjust the material by moving it to the left and right, but the protruding piece 2a of the male connecting portion 2 and the fitting groove 3b of the female connecting portion 3 are in close contact, making it difficult to make fine adjustments. , Normal siding material length (left and right length) is 4
There is also a problem that fine adjustment is more difficult because the length is as long as about m.
【0008】さらに、サイディング材を用いて壁面を構
築した状態では、サイディング材に風圧などが作用する
と、横張りの場合には、上部は釘打用片2bに打ち込ま
れた釘で固定されるものの、下部は雌状連結部3の嵌合
溝3bによって支持されることになるが、この嵌合溝3
bがU字状に形成されているため、風圧などによってU
字部分の頂部を支点にして力が加わり、大きな保持力を
得ることができないという問題がある。Further, in the state where the wall surface is constructed by using the siding material, when wind pressure or the like acts on the siding material, if the siding material is horizontal, the upper portion is fixed by nails driven into the nailing pieces 2b. , The lower part is supported by the fitting groove 3 b of the female connecting portion 3.
b is formed in a U-shape.
There is a problem that a force is applied with the top of the character portion as a fulcrum, and a large holding force cannot be obtained.
【0009】この発明は、かかる従来技術の問題点に鑑
みてなされたもので、施工時の嵌合が容易であり、嵌合
強度を保持しつつ位置合わせのためのスライド等の施工
性の向上を図ることができる建築用板材を提供しようと
するものである。The present invention has been made in view of the problems of the prior art, and facilitates fitting at the time of construction, and improves the workability of a slide or the like for positioning while maintaining the fitting strength. It is an object of the present invention to provide an architectural plate material capable of achieving the following.
【0010】[0010]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記従来技術が有する課
題を解決するこの発明の請求項1記載の建築用板材は、
表面材と充填材と裏面材とからなり、当該表面材を折り
曲げて平坦部とその幅方向両端に雌雄状連結部を備えた
略逆樋状に形成し、この表面材の内部に前記充填材を充
填して前記裏面材で覆った建築用板材であって、前記雌
雄状連結部のうち雄状連結部は、前記建築用板材の幅方
向一端の厚さ方向中間部に、前記表面材を折り曲げて外
方に突き出す水平突出部とこの水平突出部先端から内方
に傾斜する傾斜突出部とからなる突起を備えるととも
に、一端部の厚さ方向下端には、この傾斜突出部に連続
して折り返されて前記突起の先端よりさらに外方に突出
する釘打用片を備えてなり、一方、前記雌状連結部は、
前記建築用板材幅方向他端の厚さ方向中間部に、前記表
面材を内方に折り曲げた上部挾持部と、前記傾斜突出部
の傾斜よりも大きく下方に傾斜するとともに、先端が前
記建築用板材の幅方向外方に突出する長さとされた下部
挾持部と、これら上下部挾持部を連結する半円形より大
なる円弧状のガイド凹部を備えて略鍵穴形状に形成して
なり、前記裏面材の一端部を前記雌状連結部の内側に巻
き込むように位置させる一方、これら雄状連結部と雌状
連結部とを連結したときに当該雄状連結部の前記突起の
先端と当該雌状連結部の前記ガイド凹部との間に隙間を
形成する構造としたことを特徴とするものである。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building plate material for solving the problems of the prior art.
It is composed of a surface material, a filler and a back material, and is formed by bending the surface material into a substantially back gutter-like shape having a flat portion and male and female connecting portions at both ends in the width direction thereof. Is filled with the backing material, and the male connecting portion of the male and female connecting portions is provided at the middle in the thickness direction at one end in the width direction of the building plate material, and the surface material is A projection consisting of a horizontal projection projecting outward by bending and an inclined projection inclined inward from the tip of the horizontal projection is provided, and at the lower end in the thickness direction of one end, the projection is continuous with the inclined projection. It comprises a nailing piece that is folded back and protrudes further outward from the tip of the projection, while the female connecting portion is
At the middle in the thickness direction of the other end in the width direction of the architectural plate material, an upper clamping portion in which the surface material is bent inward, and the tip is inclined downward more than the inclination of the inclined protruding portion, and the tip is The lower surface is formed in a substantially keyhole shape with a lower holding portion having a length protruding outward in the width direction of the plate material and an arc-shaped guide concave portion larger than a semicircle connecting the upper and lower holding portions. While one end of the material is positioned so as to be wound inside the female connecting portion, when the male connecting portion and the female connecting portion are connected, the tip of the projection of the male connecting portion and the female The structure is such that a gap is formed between the connecting portion and the guide recess.
【0011】この建築用板材によれば、表面材と充填材
と裏面材とからなる建築用板材の幅方向両端の雌雄状連
結部のうち雄状連結部を外方に突き出す水平突出部と内
方に傾斜した傾斜突出部とで楔状の突起を形成し、この
傾斜突出部に連続して折り返されて突起先端よりさらに
外方に突出する釘打用片を形成して構成し、一方雌状連
結部を、表面材を内方に折り曲げた上部挾持部と、下方
に傾斜して上部挾持部より外方に突出する下部挾持部
と、これら上下部挾持部を連結する略円形状で半円形よ
り大なる円弧状のガイド凹部を連結した略鍵形状に形成
して構成するようにしてあり、連結時には雌状連結部の
下部挾持部が外方に突き出して傾斜していることおよび
雄状連結部の傾斜突出部の傾斜を利用して容易に連結で
きるようになり、連結後には、上下挾持部による接触面
積の減少によって位置合わせなどの微調整を容易とし、
これら上下挾持部を略円形のガイド凹部で連結してリン
グ状のバネ効果による大きな保持力を得るようにし、施
工後の熱膨張などの影響を突起先端とガイド凹部の隙間
で吸収できるようにしてある。[0011] According to this building plate, the horizontal projecting portion that projects the male connecting portion outwardly from the male and female connecting portions at both ends in the width direction of the building plate consisting of the front surface material, the filler, and the back surface material. A wedge-shaped projection is formed with the inclined protruding portion that is inclined toward the other side, and a nailing piece that is continuously folded back to the inclined protruding portion and protrudes further outward from the tip of the projection is formed, and one female shape is formed. The connecting part is an upper holding part obtained by bending the surface material inward, a lower holding part inclined downward and protruding outward from the upper holding part, and a substantially circular semi-circle connecting these upper and lower holding parts. A larger arc-shaped guide concave portion is formed in a substantially key shape in which the female concave portions are connected to each other. At the time of connection, the lower holding portion of the female connecting portion projects outward and is inclined and the male connecting portion is formed. The connection can be easily made by using the inclination of the projection. After the is to facilitate fine adjustment such as positioning by reducing the contact area by the upper and lower clamping portion,
These upper and lower clamping parts are connected by a substantially circular guide recess so that a large holding force is obtained by a ring-shaped spring effect, so that the influence of thermal expansion after construction can be absorbed by the gap between the tip of the projection and the guide recess. is there.
【0012】また、この発明の請求項2記載の建築用板
材は、請求項1記載の構成に加え、前記雄状連結部の前
記水平突出部の上方に、前記表面材を前記建築用板材の
厚さ方向に折り曲げて傾斜させた上部傾斜面を形成する
とともに、前記傾斜突出部の基端に連続して当該上部傾
斜面と一平面を成す下部傾斜面を形成して当該雄状連結
部を略倒イ字状に形成したことを特徴とするものであ
る。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, the surface material is provided above the horizontal projecting portion of the male connecting portion. Forming an upper inclined surface which is bent by being inclined in the thickness direction and forming a lower inclined surface which is continuous with the upper inclined surface at a base end of the inclined protruding portion and forms the male connecting portion. It is characterized by being formed in a substantially inverted shape.
【0013】この建築用板材によれば、雄状連結部の楔
状の突起の上下に上部傾斜面と下部傾斜面をそれぞれ形
成するようにしており、上部傾斜面で横張りにした場合
の雨水や埃などの付着を防止でき、下部傾斜面で嵌合連
結の際に下部挾持部先端を倣わせて連結作業が容易にで
きるようになる。According to this construction plate, an upper inclined surface and a lower inclined surface are formed above and below the wedge-shaped projection of the male connecting portion, respectively. Adhesion of dust and the like can be prevented, and the connection operation can be easily performed by fitting the tip of the lower holding portion at the time of fitting connection on the lower inclined surface.
【0014】さらに、この発明の請求項3記載の建築用
板材は、請求項1または2記載の構成に加え、前記充填
材が発泡原液を注入して発泡固化させたものであり、前
記雄状連結部の前記突起の内部にも充填されることを特
徴とするものである。Further, according to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration according to the first or second aspect, the filling material is obtained by injecting a foaming undiluted solution and foaming and solidifying the filler. The inside of the projection of the connecting portion is also filled.
【0015】この建築用板材によれば、雄状連結部の突
起を楔状とする形状による強度向上に加え、突起の内部
に発泡体を充填することでさらに強度が高まり、また、
嵌合連結部の断熱性能の向上も図ることができるように
なる。According to this construction plate material, in addition to the strength improvement due to the shape of the male connecting portion having a wedge-shaped projection, the strength is further increased by filling the inside of the projection with a foam.
The heat insulation performance of the fitting connection can be improved.
【0016】[0016]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、この発明の一実施の形態を
図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。図1〜図3はこの
発明の建築用板材の一実施の形態にかかり、図1は平面
図およびA−A断面図、図2は壁面を構築する際の連結
工程を示す説明図である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 relate to an embodiment of a building plate according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a plan view and a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a connecting step when constructing a wall surface.
【0017】この建築用板材であるサイディング材10
は、図3にその製造工程を示すように、長尺な表面材1
1の長さ方向両端縁をフォーミングロール等で曲げ加工
して、表面を下にして略樋状(表面を上にした状態では
略逆樋状となる)に形成するとともに、両端部に互いに
嵌合連結される雌雄状連結部12,13を形成する一
方、この表面材11の略樋状の内部にポリウレタン発泡
体などの充填材14が設けられ、紙やアルミ箔などの裏
面材15が、その一端縁を雌状連結部13の内側に位置
するようにして充填材14を覆うように取付けられてサ
ンドイッチ構造とされ、所定長さで切断されてサイディ
ング材10とされている。The siding material 10 which is a building plate material
Is a long surface material 1 as shown in FIG.
1 Both ends in the longitudinal direction are bent with a forming roll or the like to form a substantially gutter-like shape with the surface facing down (a substantially inverted gutter-like shape when the surface is facing up), and are fitted to both ends. While the male and female connecting portions 12 and 13 to be connected are formed, a filler 14 such as a polyurethane foam is provided in a substantially trough-shaped interior of the surface material 11, and a back material 15 such as paper or aluminum foil is provided. The siding material 10 is cut into a siding material 10 by being attached to cover the filler material 14 such that one end edge thereof is located inside the female connecting portion 13 so as to cover the filler material 14.
【0018】このサイディング材10の表面材11とし
ては、鉄、アルミニウム、ステンレス、銅などの金属板
や合成樹脂板が用いられ、表面処理鋼板、亜鉛・ニッケ
ル合金をめっきした鋼板、アルミニウム・亜鉛合金をめ
っきした鋼板、ステンレスで鋼板をクラッドしたクラッ
ド鋼板、アルミニウム板、アルミニウム合金板、鋼板で
ゴム,合成樹脂フィルムをクラッドした制振板等をあげ
ることができ、これらの平板に限らず、エンボス加工な
どを施したものであっても良い。As the surface material 11 of the siding material 10, a metal plate such as iron, aluminum, stainless steel, or copper or a synthetic resin plate is used, and a surface-treated steel plate, a steel plate plated with a zinc-nickel alloy, an aluminum-zinc alloy Steel plate, stainless steel clad steel plate, aluminum plate, aluminum alloy plate, steel plate, rubber and synthetic resin film clad vibration damping plate, etc. May be applied.
【0019】また、このような表面材11を表面を上に
して略逆樋状に形成した裏側の凹部に接着、あるいは発
泡一体化される充填材14としては、断熱、嵩上げ、補
強、防火、等の機能を有するものが必要に応じて選択さ
れるが、通常、合成樹脂発泡体、グラスウール、シージ
ングインシュレーションボード、発泡石膏、石膏、ロッ
クウール、セメント、炭酸カルシウム、ケイ酸カルシウ
ムなどが用いられる。Further, as the filler 14 which is bonded or foamed and integrated into the concave portion on the back side of the surface member 11 formed in a substantially reverse gutter shape with the surface thereof facing upward, heat insulation, raising the bulk, reinforcement, fire prevention, Those having functions such as are selected as necessary, but usually, synthetic resin foam, glass wool, sizing insulation board, foamed gypsum, gypsum, rock wool, cement, calcium carbonate, calcium silicate and the like are used. .
【0020】特に合成樹脂発泡体としては、ポリウレタ
ン系フォーム、ポリエチレンフォーム、ポリスチレンフ
ォーム等が用いられるが、中でも発泡固化に際して表面
材11と接着一体化する硬質ポリウレタンフォーム、ポ
リイソシアヌレートフォーム、フェノールフォームが好
ましく用いられる。In particular, as the synthetic resin foam, polyurethane foam, polyethylene foam, polystyrene foam and the like are used. Among them, hard polyurethane foam, polyisocyanurate foam, and phenol foam which are adhered and integrated with the surface material 11 during foam solidification are used. It is preferably used.
【0021】さらに、裏面材15としては、充填材14
を保護するものであり、防火性、生産性、パッキング性
などを改善するもので、例えばクラフト紙や炭酸カルシ
ウム混抄紙などの紙、アスファルトフェルト、アルミニ
ウムや鉄、あるいは銅などの金属箔、合成樹脂フィルム
やシート、ゴムシート、布シートやこれらをラミネート
したものなどを用いることができる。Further, the backing material 15 includes a filler 14.
It improves fire protection, productivity, packing, etc., for example, paper such as kraft paper and calcium carbonate mixed paper, asphalt felt, metal foil such as aluminum and iron, or copper, synthetic resin A film, a sheet, a rubber sheet, a cloth sheet, a laminate thereof, or the like can be used.
【0022】この裏面材15は、サイディング材10の
製造工程で表面材11を略樋状に形成(製品のサイディ
ング材10として表面材11の表面を上にした状態で
は、略逆樋状に形成される。)し、開口部を上に向け凹
部に合成樹脂発泡体の発泡原液を注入し、発泡固化させ
て充填材14とする場合に、裏面材15の一端縁を雌雄
状連結部12,13に挾み込む(巻き込む)ように内側
に位置させることで、合成樹脂発泡体が漏れ出ることも
防げる。The back material 15 is formed in a substantially trough-like shape in the manufacturing process of the siding material 10. Then, in the case where a foaming stock solution of a synthetic resin foam is injected into the recess with the opening facing upward and solidified by foaming to form the filler 14, one end edge of the back material 15 is connected to the male-female connecting portion 12, By being located inside so as to be sandwiched (entangled) by 13, the synthetic resin foam can be prevented from leaking out.
【0023】このような素材を用いて構成されるサイデ
ィング材10では、雌雄連結部12,13により施工性
の改善や連結状態での保持力増大および防水性の向上を
図るようにしてあり、サイディング材10の一端部に形
成される雄状連結部12と他端部に形成される雌状連結
部13のいずれもが表面材11を連続して折り曲げ加工
して形成してある。In the siding material 10 made of such a material, the male and female connecting portions 12 and 13 are used to improve workability, increase holding power in a connected state, and improve waterproofness. Both the male connecting portion 12 formed at one end of the material 10 and the female connecting portion 13 formed at the other end are formed by continuously bending the surface material 11.
【0024】サイディング材10の一端部に形成される
雄状連結部12は、図1(b)の右端部として示すよう
に、表面材11を折り曲げて上部傾斜面12aがサイデ
ィング材10の厚さ方向中間部まで形成され、この上部
傾斜面12aから表面材11の平坦部11aと平行に外
方(図中右方)に突き出して折り曲げた水平突出部12
bと、その先端をさらに内方に折り返した傾斜突出部1
2cとで楔状の突起121が形成され、この突起121
を構成する傾斜突出部12cの基端部を折り曲げて下部
傾斜面12dが形成され、この下部傾斜面12dに連続
してサイディング材10の厚さ方向下端に表面材11の
平坦部11aと平行に突起121より長く突き出した釘
打用片12eが形成してある。The male connecting portion 12 formed at one end of the siding material 10 is formed by bending the surface material 11 so that the upper inclined surface 12a has the thickness of the siding material 10 as shown in the right end of FIG. The horizontal protruding portion 12 is formed to extend outwardly (rightward in the drawing) from the upper inclined surface 12a in parallel with the flat portion 11a of the surface material 11 and bent.
b and an inclined protruding portion 1 whose tip is turned further inward.
2c, a wedge-shaped projection 121 is formed.
The lower end surface 12d is formed by bending the base end portion of the inclined protruding portion 12c, which is formed as follows. A nail driving piece 12e protruding longer than the projection 121 is formed.
【0025】そして、この実施の形態のサイディング材
10では、上部傾斜面12aが前傾斜の傾斜面で構成さ
れるとともに、傾斜突出部12cと釘打用片12eの基
端部の下部傾斜面12dが上部傾斜面12aと一平面を
なす前傾斜の傾斜面としてあり、これら上下傾斜面12
a,12dから突き出す水平突出部12bおよび傾斜突
出部12cで略倒イ字形状を呈する形状となっている。In the siding material 10 of this embodiment, the upper inclined surface 12a is constituted by a front inclined surface, and the inclined projecting portion 12c and the lower inclined surface 12d at the base end of the nailing piece 12e. Are formed as front inclined surfaces which are flush with the upper inclined surface 12a.
The horizontal protruding portion 12b and the inclined protruding portion 12c protruding from a and 12d have a substantially inverted shape.
【0026】これら上部傾斜面12a及び下部傾斜面1
2dの形状は、前傾斜面とする場合に限らず垂直面など
他の形状であっても良いが、上部傾斜面12aと雌状連
結部13との関係によって目地部分の形状が定まり、横
張りの場合の下面となることから下方に傾斜した前傾斜
面とすれば雨水などが溜まったり、汚れの付着を防止で
きる。一方、下部傾斜面12dの形状を前傾斜面とする
ことで、雌状連結部13の先端部を倣わせて嵌合をガイ
ドするのに利用することができる。The upper inclined surface 12a and the lower inclined surface 1
The shape of 2d is not limited to the front inclined surface, and may be another shape such as a vertical surface. However, the shape of the joint portion is determined by the relationship between the upper inclined surface 12a and the female connecting portion 13, and In this case, the front surface is inclined downward, so that rainwater or the like can be prevented from accumulating on the front surface and dirt can be prevented. On the other hand, by making the shape of the lower inclined surface 12d a front inclined surface, the lower inclined surface 12d can be used to guide the fitting by following the distal end of the female connecting portion 13.
【0027】また、この実施の形態のサイディング材1
0では、充填材14として硬質ポリウレタンフォームが
用いられており、表面材11に発泡原液が注入され、裏
面材15で覆い、上下コンベア間に挾んで発泡固化する
従来の発泡方法によって、三者が積層一体化されてい
る。充填材14として表面材11と裏面材15間で発泡
固化する硬質ポリウレタンフォームなどを用いる場合、
突起121の内部にも充填すれば、雄状連結部12の強
度が高まり好ましいが、突起121の先端部まで完全に
充填する必要はない。尚、充填材14を覆うように設け
られる裏面材15の一端縁は、雄状連結部12の内側に
巻き込むように位置させても、釘打用片12eを覆うよ
うに設けても良い。図面では、突起121の先端と同じ
位置としてある。Further, the siding material 1 of this embodiment
In the case of No. 0, a rigid polyurethane foam is used as the filler 14, and a foaming undiluted solution is injected into the surface material 11, covered with the back material 15, and sandwiched between the upper and lower conveyors. It is laminated and integrated. When a rigid polyurethane foam or the like that foams and solidifies between the front surface material 11 and the back surface material 15 is used as the filler 14,
It is preferable to fill the inside of the protrusion 121 because the strength of the male connection portion 12 is increased, but it is not necessary to completely fill the tip of the protrusion 121. Note that one end edge of the back material 15 provided so as to cover the filler 14 may be positioned so as to be wound inside the male connecting portion 12 or may be provided so as to cover the nailing piece 12e. In the drawing, it is located at the same position as the tip of the projection 121.
【0028】また、釘打用片12eの先端が上方または
下方に折り曲げられて円弧状の折曲部12fが形成して
あり、サイディング材10の運搬や施工の際に安全に取
り扱えるようにしてある。The tip of the nailing piece 12e is bent upward or downward to form an arcuate bent portion 12f so that it can be safely handled when the siding material 10 is transported or constructed. .
【0029】サイディング材10の他端部に形成される
雌状連結部13は、図1(b)の左端部として示すよう
に、表面材11を折り曲げて上部端面部13aが形成さ
れ、この上部端面部13aから表面材11の平坦部11
aと平行に内側(後方)に引っ込むように折り曲げて上
部挾持部13bが形成され、この上部挾持部13bの内
側端部を略円形状に折り曲げて形成したガイド凹部13
cの開口上端部と連続するようにし、このガイド凹部1
3cの開口下端部に連続して開口部を拡げるように下方
に傾斜する下部挾持部13dが形成されている。The female connecting portion 13 formed at the other end of the siding material 10 is formed by bending the surface material 11 to form an upper end surface portion 13a, as shown as a left end portion in FIG. From the end face portion 13a to the flat portion 11 of the surface material 11
An upper holding portion 13b is formed by being bent inward (rearward) in parallel with the upper holding portion 13b. A guide recess 13 formed by bending an inner end of the upper holding portion 13b into a substantially circular shape.
c so as to be continuous with the upper end of the opening.
A lower holding portion 13d inclined downward is formed at the lower end of the opening 3c so as to extend the opening continuously.
【0030】雌状連結部13の裏面材15は、その一端
縁が内側に巻き込むように位置しており、嵌合連結の際
にめくれる等の不具合が生じないようにしてある。The back material 15 of the female connecting portion 13 is positioned so that one end edge thereof is wound inward so as to prevent problems such as turning up during fitting connection.
【0031】この下部挾持部13dの先端は上部端面部
13aより外側に突き出す長さとしてあり、嵌合連結時
に突き出た部分を見ながら連結作業ができ、また、この
雌状連結部13でもサイディング材10の運搬や施工の
際に安全に取り扱えるように下部挾持部13dの先端が
上方または下方に折り曲げて円弧状としてある。この雌
状連結部13では、この円弧状の折曲部をガイド部13
eとして機能させ、雄状連結部12との嵌合連結の際に
釘打用片12eと下部端面部12cに倣わせてサイディ
ング材10を作業者の手前側に傾けて連結作業を容易に
できるようにしてある。The tip of the lower holding portion 13d has a length protruding outward from the upper end surface portion 13a, so that the connecting operation can be performed while watching the protruding portion at the time of fitting connection. The tip of the lower holding portion 13d is bent upward or downward to form an arc so that it can be safely handled when transporting or constructing the device 10. In the female connecting portion 13, the arc-shaped bent portion is connected to the guide portion 13.
e, and the siding material 10 is inclined toward the operator in front of the worker by fitting the nailing piece 12e and the lower end face 12c at the time of fitting connection with the male connection portion 12, thereby facilitating the connection operation. It is like that.
【0032】このような雌状連結部13では、水平の上
部挾持部13bと下方に傾斜した下部挾持部13dとが
略C字状のガイド凹部13cで連結された形状となって
おり、上部挾持部13bと下部挾持部13dとの間隔が
開口部の先端が広く、次第に狭くなって下部挾持部13
dとガイド凹部13cとの連結部で最も狭くなり、ガイ
ド凹部13c内で再び拡がった状態の略鍵穴形状に形成
してある。The female connecting portion 13 has a shape in which a horizontal upper holding portion 13b and a downwardly inclined lower holding portion 13d are connected by a substantially C-shaped guide recess 13c. The distance between the portion 13b and the lower holding portion 13d is such that the front end of the opening is wide and gradually narrows, and the lower holding portion 13d is gradually narrowed.
It is formed in a substantially keyhole shape in a state where it becomes the narrowest at the connecting portion between the guide recess 13c and the guide recess 13c and expands again in the guide recess 13c.
【0033】そして、この雌状連結部13の上部挾持部
13bと下部挾持部13dとの最も間隔が狭くなってい
る部分で雄状連結部12の水平突出部12b及び傾斜突
出部12cを挾んで連結することから、固定側の傾斜突
出部12cの傾斜面に沿って挿入側の下部挾持部13d
を挿入することで挿入作業が容易となり、また、嵌合状
態での接触部が少ないことから長さ方向にスライドし易
く、位置合わせが容易となる。Then, the horizontal projection 12b and the inclined projection 12c of the male coupling part 12 are sandwiched by the narrowest part between the upper clamping part 13b and the lower clamping part 13d of the female coupling part 13. Because of the connection, the lower holding portion 13d on the insertion side is formed along the inclined surface of the fixed-side inclined projection 12c.
Is inserted, the insertion work becomes easy, and since there are few contact portions in the fitted state, it is easy to slide in the length direction, and the alignment becomes easy.
【0034】サイディング材10を連結して壁面を構成
した後、台風などの強風雨を受けると壁面に負圧が生じ
て、サイディング材10が剥がれようとするが、上部挾
持部13b、ガイド凹部13c、下部挾持部13dの形
状によるバネ効果(略C字状の形状効果)並びに下部挾
持部13d先端が釘打用片12e或いは下部傾斜面12
dに接し、且つ下部挾持部13dとガイド凹部13cと
の連結部が水平突出部12b及び傾斜突出部12cを挾
むように接することの支持効果で、強固な嵌合を保持す
るようにしてある。また、嵌合状態における目地部が風
雨に晒された場合には、雨水が水平突出部12bと上部
挾持部13bとの隙間の毛細管現象によって内部に浸入
しようとするが、水平突出部12bとガイド凹部13c
にて形成される空間で毛細管現象を断ち切ることがで
き、さらに風圧を受けて雨水が突起121先端を乗り越
えたとしても、この部分の空間で止まり裏側の下地材に
至ることはない。仮に雨水が突起121先端を乗り越え
た場合、裏面材15の一端縁が下部挾持部13dの先端
付近に位置すると、雨水が裏面材15や充填材14に浸
透することも考えられるが、裏面材15の一端縁が雌状
連結部13の内側に位置するため、このような虞もな
い。After the siding material 10 is connected to form a wall surface, if a typhoon or the like is subjected to strong wind and rain, a negative pressure is generated on the wall surface and the siding material 10 tends to peel off. The spring effect (substantially C-shaped shape effect) due to the shape of the lower holding portion 13d, and the tip of the lower holding portion 13d has a nailing piece 12e or a lower inclined surface 12
d, and the connecting portion between the lower holding portion 13d and the guide recess 13c contacts the horizontal protruding portion 12b and the inclined protruding portion 12c so as to maintain a firm fit. Further, when the joint portion in the fitted state is exposed to wind and rain, rainwater tends to enter inside due to a capillary phenomenon in a gap between the horizontal protruding portion 12b and the upper holding portion 13b. Recess 13c
The capillary action can be cut off in the space formed by, and even if the rainwater gets over the tip of the projection 121 due to the wind pressure, it stops in this space and does not reach the backing material on the back side. If the rainwater gets over the tip of the protrusion 121, and if one edge of the back material 15 is located near the tip of the lower holding portion 13d, the rainwater may penetrate into the back material 15 or the filler 14; Is located inside the female connecting portion 13, there is no such fear.
【0035】この雌状連結部13の下部挾持部13dの
下方への傾斜角度は、平坦部11aに対して5〜45度
が好ましい。5度以下では連結作業において手前に傾け
ると雌状連結部13の上部端面部13aが水平突出部1
2bに接触し易くなり、上部端面部13aに傷が付く虞
があり、45度以下では手前に傾けると下部挾持部13
dが水平に近くなり、下部挾持部13dの長さ関係によ
っては連結作業が難しくなる場合がある。下部挾持部1
3dの傾斜を極端に、例えば90度(垂直)とするとそ
れ自体の強度は高まるものの負圧に対する嵌合保持力
は、専らガイド凹部13cの効果によってのみとなり、
一方、0度(水平)としても同様であり、上部挾持部1
3bとガイド凹部13cと下部挾持部13dの形状によ
るバネ効果を発揮させ、連結作業性を高めるには5〜4
5度が好ましい。The downward inclination angle of the lower holding portion 13d of the female connection portion 13 is preferably 5 to 45 degrees with respect to the flat portion 11a. If the angle is less than 5 degrees, the upper end surface 13a of the female connecting portion 13 will be horizontally projected when the connecting portion is tilted forward.
2b, the upper end surface 13a may be scratched.
d becomes nearly horizontal, and the connecting operation may be difficult depending on the length relationship of the lower holding portion 13d. Lower clamp 1
When the inclination of 3d is extremely large, for example, 90 degrees (vertical), the strength of itself is increased, but the fitting holding force against the negative pressure is exclusively caused by the effect of the guide recess 13c.
On the other hand, the same applies to 0 degree (horizontal).
5-4, in order to exhibit a spring effect by the shapes of the guide recess 3c, the guide recess 13c and the lower holding portion 13d to enhance the connection workability.
Five degrees is preferred.
【0036】一方、雄状連結部12の傾斜突出部12c
の傾斜角度は雌状連結部13の下部挾持部13dよりわ
ずかに小さい角度にすることで、隙間を形成し、これに
よって位置合わせのためのスライドを可能にする。傾斜
突出部12cの角度は2度程度であれば良い。On the other hand, the inclined projecting portion 12c of the male connecting portion 12
The inclination angle is slightly smaller than the lower holding portion 13d of the female connecting portion 13 to form a gap, thereby enabling sliding for alignment. The angle of the inclined protrusion 12c may be about 2 degrees.
【0037】また、このサイディング材10は、連結状
態における両者の接触点が釘打用片12eの基端と下部
傾斜面12dとの隅部と、下部挾持部13dの先端部で
あり、これによってサイディング材10の張り上がり有
効幅が決められるが、このサイディング材10では、図
2の連結工程図中に示すように、雌状連結部13のガイ
ド凹部13cの底部から下部挾持部13dの先端までの
長さL13が、雄状連結部12の基端面の一つである下部
傾斜面12dから水平突出部12bの先端までの長さL
12より長く形成してあり、連結状態で水平突出部12b
とガイド凹部13cとの間に隙間が形成されるようにし
てある。In the siding material 10, the contact points of the two in the connected state are the corner between the base end of the nailing piece 12e and the lower inclined surface 12d, and the tip of the lower holding portion 13d. The effective width of the siding material 10 is determined. In the siding material 10, as shown in the connection process diagram of FIG. 2, from the bottom of the guide recess 13 c of the female connection portion 13 to the tip of the lower holding portion 13 d. L13 is the length L from the lower inclined surface 12d which is one of the base end surfaces of the male connecting portion 12 to the tip of the horizontal protruding portion 12b.
12 and longer than the horizontal projection 12b in the connected state.
A gap is formed between the groove and the guide recess 13c.
【0038】この水平突出部12bとガイド凹部13c
とに隙間を形成することによって、風圧などの外力が加
わる場合に接触点を中心に変形が生じることを防止し、
日射などの熱膨張の吸収を行うことができる。The horizontal protrusion 12b and the guide recess 13c
By forming a gap between them, when external force such as wind pressure is applied, it prevents deformation around the contact point,
Thermal expansion such as solar radiation can be absorbed.
【0039】さらに、このサイディング材10では、図
2から明らかなように、雄状連結部12の釘打用片12
eの上に雌状連結部13が連結嵌合されることから、雌
状連結部13のサイディング材10の充填材14に段差
部14aが形成されて厚さが薄くしてあり、釘打用片1
2eと干渉しないようにしてある。Further, in this siding material 10, as shown in FIG.
Since the female connecting portion 13 is connected and fitted on the upper portion e, a step portion 14a is formed in the filler 14 of the siding material 10 of the female connecting portion 13 so that the thickness is reduced. Piece 1
2e so as not to interfere.
【0040】また、このサイディング材10では、幅方
向中央部に連結部に生じる目地と同等の凹条溝16が形
成してあり、その深さが雄状連結部12の上部傾斜面1
2aの深さとほぼ同一とされ、雌状連結部13側の側面
16aが雄状連結部12の上部傾斜面12aと平行に形
成される一方、雄状連結側の側面16bが雌状連結部1
3の上部端面部13aと平行に形成してある。Further, in the siding material 10, a concave groove 16 equivalent to the joint formed at the connecting portion is formed at the center in the width direction, and the depth thereof is equal to the upper inclined surface 1 of the male connecting portion 12.
2a, the side surface 16a on the female connecting portion 13 side is formed in parallel with the upper inclined surface 12a of the male connecting portion 12, while the side surface 16b on the male connecting portion is formed on the female connecting portion 1.
3 is formed in parallel with the upper end surface portion 13a.
【0041】これによって、この凹条溝16が雄状連結
部12と雌状連結部13との連結によって生じる目地と
同一の形状となり、半分の幅のサイディング材10を連
結して構築した壁面と同一の外観に仕上げることができ
る。As a result, the concave groove 16 has the same shape as the joint formed by the connection between the male connecting portion 12 and the female connecting portion 13, and the wall formed by connecting the siding members 10 having a half width is formed. It can be finished to the same appearance.
【0042】なお、凹状溝16を設けることは任意であ
り、異なる幅のサイディング材10を連結して壁面を構
築したように、偏心した位置に設けても、また複数設け
ても、連結部の目地形状と異なる凹状溝であっても、ま
た、図3に示したサイディング材10のように、設けな
くても良い。It is to be noted that the provision of the concave groove 16 is optional, and that the siding members 10 of different widths may be connected to each other to provide an eccentric position, or a plurality of siding members 10 may be provided at the eccentric position. A concave groove different from the joint shape may not be provided as in the case of the siding material 10 shown in FIG.
【0043】さらに、連結状態において、雌状連結部1
3の上部端面部13aと、雄状連結部12の上部傾斜面
12aとが接するようにして目地部分のない状態で連結
するようにしても良い。Further, in the connected state, the female connecting portion 1
3 and the upper inclined surface 12a of the male connecting portion 12 may be connected so as to be in contact with each other without joints.
【0044】次に、このように構成したサイディング材
10を用いて、例えば横張りの外壁面などを構築する場
合には、図2にその連結工程を示すように、最下段のサ
イディング材10を図示しないスタート金物などを用い
て雌状連結部13を下にして嵌合した後、上部の雄状連
結部12の釘打用片12eを釘で壁面の下地材に固定す
る。Next, when, for example, a laterally outer wall surface is constructed using the siding material 10 configured as described above, the lowermost siding material 10 is connected as shown in FIG. After fitting with the female connection portion 13 down using a start metal (not shown) or the like, the nailing piece 12e of the upper male connection portion 12 is fixed to the base material on the wall surface with a nail.
【0045】この後、図2(a)に示すように、次の段
のサイディング材10の雌状連結部13を下にして下部
挾持部13dの先端が雄状連結部12の傾斜突出部12
cと釘打用片12eとの間に入るように手前に傾けて挿
入する。Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), with the female connecting portion 13 of the siding material 10 of the next stage turned downward, the tip of the lower holding portion 13d is turned into the inclined projecting portion 12 of the male connecting portion 12.
Insert it inclining forward to enter between c and the nailing piece 12e.
【0046】そして、サイディング材10を傾けたまま
下部挾持部13dの先端のガイド部13eが釘打用片1
2eの内側面に接触するまで押し込む(図2(b)参
照)。Then, while the siding material 10 is tilted, the guide portion 13e at the tip of the lower holding portion 13d is inserted into the nail driving piece 1.
Push down until it contacts the inner surface of 2e (see FIG. 2 (b)).
【0047】さらに、サイディング材10を立てるよう
にすると、下部挾持部13dの先端のガイド部13eが
釘打用片12dの内側面に接触しながら倣って行くとと
もに、下部挾持部13dの狭くなっている部分が傾斜突
出部12cの傾斜面に沿って行き、雄状連結部12の下
部傾斜面12dの外側面と接触するようになる(図2
(c)参照)。When the siding material 10 is further erected, the guide portion 13e at the tip of the lower holding portion 13d follows the inner surface of the nailing piece 12d while following the same, and the lower holding portion 13d becomes narrower. The part that goes is along the inclined surface of the inclined protruding portion 12c and comes into contact with the outer surface of the lower inclined surface 12d of the male connecting portion 12 (FIG. 2).
(C)).
【0048】そして、さらに立てるようにすると、下部
挾持部13dの先端のガイド部13eが雄状連結部12
の下部傾斜面12dの傾斜した外側面と接触しながら倣
って行き、サイディング材10が垂直状態になると完全
に連結された状態になる(図2(d)参照)。When the guide 13e at the end of the lower holding portion 13d is further raised, the male connecting portion 12e
When the siding material 10 is in a vertical state, it is completely connected (see FIG. 2 (d)).
【0049】こうして固定状態の雄状連結部12にサイ
ディング材10の雌状連結部13を嵌合連結した後、サ
イディング材10の横方向の位置を合わせ、上部の雄状
連結部12の釘打用片12eを釘で壁面の下地材に固定
し、次の段のサイディング材10も同様に固定すること
を繰り返して壁面が構築される。After the female connecting portion 13 of the siding material 10 is fitted and connected to the fixed male connecting portion 12 in this way, the lateral position of the siding material 10 is adjusted, and the nailing of the upper male connecting portion 12 is performed. The wall 12 is constructed by repeatedly fixing the piece 12e to the base material of the wall with a nail and similarly fixing the siding material 10 of the next stage.
【0050】このように次の段のサイディング材10を
嵌合連結する場合に、図4に示す従来のサイディング材
では、手前に傾けると長さ方向で撓むため垂直にして下
地材に沿わせるようにして真っ直ぐに下ろして連結せざ
るを得ず、突出片2aに雌状連結部の上部端面3aが当
たり、嵌合が難しく、多くの人手を必要とするが、この
サイディング材10では、1人作業であっても長さ方向
の下部挾持部13dのいずれか一端が突起121に係り
易く、下部挾持部13dの挿入が容易となり、さらに釘
打用片12eの内側壁および傾斜突出部12cの傾斜面
に沿って立てるようにするだけで簡単に連結することが
でき、従来に比べ、簡単に嵌合連結することができる。As described above, when the siding material 10 of the next stage is fitted and connected, the conventional siding material shown in FIG. In this way, the upper end face 3a of the female connecting portion comes into contact with the protruding piece 2a, and it is difficult to fit the protruding piece 2a. One end of the lower holding portion 13d in the longitudinal direction is easily engaged with the projection 121 even in the case of human work, and the insertion of the lower holding portion 13d is facilitated. The connection can be easily performed simply by standing up along the inclined surface, and the connection can be easily performed as compared with the related art.
【0051】また、このように次の段のサイディング材
10の下部の雌状連結部13が前段の固定状態の雄状連
結部12に嵌合連結された状態では、楔状の突起121
が上下挾持部13b,13dで挾まれた状態となるが、
下部挾持部13dの傾斜角度に比べて傾斜突出部12c
の角度を小さくして隙間が形成されるようにしてあり、
その接触面積が従来のU字状の嵌合溝の周囲全体に突出
部を接触させて連結する場合に比べて小さくなっている
ので、次の段のサイディング材10を簡単に横方向に動
かして長さ方向の位置調整ができる。In the state where the female connecting portion 13 below the siding material 10 in the next stage is fitted and connected to the male connecting portion 12 in the fixed state in the preceding stage, the wedge-shaped projections 121 are provided.
Is sandwiched between the upper and lower holding portions 13b and 13d.
The inclination protruding portion 12c is smaller than the inclination angle of the lower holding portion 13d.
The angle of is reduced so that a gap is formed,
Since the contact area is smaller than in the case where the projection is brought into contact with the entire periphery of the conventional U-shaped fitting groove and connected, the siding material 10 of the next stage can be easily moved in the lateral direction. Length adjustment is possible.
【0052】さらに、連結固定状態のサイディング材1
0では、上部が釘で固定されるが、下部は雌雄状連結部
12,13によって支持されることになるが、風圧など
が作用した場合に、上下挾持部13b,13dが略円形
状のガイド凹部13cを介して連結されているので、上
下挾持部13b,13dにガイド凹部13cによって互
いを狭めるようなバネ力が作用し、しかも水平突出部1
2bとガイド凹部13cとの間に隙間が形成されるよう
にしてあるので、従来のU字状の頂点部分を支点に曲が
るように変形しようとするものに比べ、大きな挾み着け
る保持力が得られ、連結強度が高く、薄い表面材の使用
も可能となる。Further, the siding material 1 in the connected and fixed state
In the case of 0, the upper part is fixed with nails, but the lower part is supported by the male and female connecting parts 12 and 13. However, when wind pressure or the like acts, the upper and lower holding parts 13b and 13d are substantially circular guides. Since they are connected via the recess 13c, a spring force acts on the upper and lower holding portions 13b and 13d so as to narrow each other by the guide recess 13c.
Since a gap is formed between the groove 2b and the guide recess 13c, a larger holding force can be obtained compared to a conventional U-shaped vertex which is bent to be a fulcrum. As a result, the connection strength is high and a thin surface material can be used.
【0053】[0053]
【発明の効果】以上、一実施の形態とともに具体的に説
明したようにこの発明の請求項1記載の建築用板材によ
れば、表面材と充填材と裏面材とからなる建築用板材の
幅方向両端の雌雄状連結部のうち雄状連結部を、外方に
突き出す水平突出部と内方に傾斜した傾斜突出部とで楔
状の突起を形成し、この傾斜突出部に連続して折り返さ
れて突起先端よりさらに外方に突出する釘打用片を形成
して構成し、一方雌状連結部を、表面材を内方に折り曲
げた上部挾持部と、下方に傾斜して上部挾持部より外方
に突出する下部挾持部と、これら上下部挾持部を連結す
る略円形状で半円形より大なる円弧状のガイド凹部を連
結した略鍵形状に形成して構成するようにしたので、連
結時には、雌状連結部の下部挾持部が外方に突き出して
傾斜していることおよび雄状連結部の傾斜突出部の傾斜
を利用して容易に連結することができ、連結後には、上
下挾持部による接触面積の減少によって位置合わせなど
の微調整が容易となり、これら上下挾持部を略円形のガ
イド凹部で連結してリング状のバネ効果による大きな保
持力を得ることができ、施工後の熱膨張などの影響を突
起先端とガイド凹部の隙間で吸収することもできる。As described above, according to the embodiment, the width of the architectural plate made of the surface material, the filler and the back surface material can be improved. A wedge-shaped projection is formed by a horizontal projection protruding outward and an inclined projection inclined inward, of the male coupling section of the male and female coupling sections at both ends in the direction, and is continuously folded back to the inclined projection. The female connecting part is formed from an upper holding part in which the surface material is bent inward, and a female part is bent downward from the upper holding part. The lower holding portion protruding outward and the substantially circular arc-shaped guide concave portion larger than the semicircle connecting the upper and lower holding portions are formed in a substantially key shape in which the connecting portions are connected. Occasionally, the lower holding part of the female connection part projects outward and is inclined It can be easily connected by utilizing the inclination of the male and female connecting parts. After connection, fine adjustments such as positioning can be made easier by reducing the contact area by the upper and lower holding parts. Are connected to each other by a substantially circular guide recess, so that a large holding force due to a ring-shaped spring effect can be obtained, and the influence of thermal expansion or the like after construction can be absorbed by the gap between the tip of the projection and the guide recess.
【0054】また、この発明の請求項2記載の建築用板
材によれば、雄状連結部の楔状の突起の上下に上部傾斜
面と下部傾斜面をそれぞれ形成するようにしたので、上
部傾斜面で横張りにした場合の雨水や埃などの付着を防
止でき、下部傾斜面で嵌合連結の際に下部挾持部を倣わ
せて連結作業を容易に行うことができる。According to the constructional plate material of the second aspect of the present invention, the upper inclined surface and the lower inclined surface are formed above and below the wedge-shaped projection of the male connecting portion, respectively. In this case, it is possible to prevent rainwater and dust from adhering in the case of being laid horizontally, and to easily perform the connecting operation by fitting the lower holding portion when fitting and connecting the lower inclined surface.
【0055】さらに、この発明の請求項3記載の建築用
板材によれば、雄状連結部の突起を楔状とする形状によ
る強度向上に加え、突起の内部に発泡体を充填すること
でさらに強度が高まり、また嵌合連結部の断熱性能の向
上も図ることができる。Further, according to the third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the strength improvement by the wedge-shaped projection of the male connecting portion, the strength is further enhanced by filling the inside of the projection with a foam. And the heat insulating performance of the fitting connection portion can be improved.
【図1】この発明の建築用板材の一実施の形態にかかる
横平面図およびA−A断面図である。FIG. 1 is a lateral plan view and an AA cross-sectional view according to an embodiment of a building plate material of the present invention.
【図2】この発明の建築用板材の一実施の形態にかかる
壁面を構築する際の連結工程を示す説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a connecting step when constructing a wall surface according to an embodiment of the building plate material of the present invention.
【図3】この発明の建築用板材の一実施の形態にかかる
製造工程の説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a manufacturing process according to an embodiment of the building plate material of the present invention.
【図4】従来のサイディング材の横断面図および連結部
の拡大断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional siding material and an enlarged cross-sectional view of a connecting portion.
10 サイディング材(建築用板材) 11 表面材 11a 平坦部 12 雄状連結部 12a 上部傾斜面 121 突起 12b 水平突出部 12c 傾斜突出部 12d 下部傾斜面 12e 釘打用片 12f 折曲部 13 雌状連結部 13a 上部端面部 13b 上部挾持部 13c ガイド凹部 13d 下部挾持部 13e ガイド部 14 充填材 14a 段差部 15 裏面材 16 凹条溝(中間目地) 16a 雌状連結部側の側面 16b 雄状連結部側の側面 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Siding material (building board material) 11 Surface material 11a Flat part 12 Male connection part 12a Upper inclined surface 121 Projection 12b Horizontal projection part 12c Inclined projection part 12d Lower inclined surface 12e Nail driving piece 12f Bent part 13 Female connection Part 13a Upper end face part 13b Upper holding part 13c Guide concave part 13d Lower holding part 13e Guide part 14 Filler 14a Step part 15 Back material 16 Concave groove (intermediate joint) 16a Side face on female connecting part side 16b Male connecting part side Side of
Claims (3)
該表面材を折り曲げて平坦部とその幅方向両端に雌雄状
連結部を備えた略逆樋状に形成し、この表面材の内部に
前記充填材を充填して前記裏面材で覆った建築用板材で
あって、 前記雌雄状連結部のうち雄状連結部は、前記建築用板材
の幅方向一端の厚さ方向中間部に、前記表面材を折り曲
げて外方に突き出す水平突出部とこの水平突出部先端か
ら内方に傾斜する傾斜突出部とからなる突起を備えると
ともに、一端部の厚さ方向下端には、この傾斜突出部に
連続して折り返されて前記突起の先端よりさらに外方に
突出する釘打用片を備えてなり、 一方、前記雌状連結部は、前記建築用板材幅方向他端の
厚さ方向中間部に、前記表面材を内方に折り曲げた上部
挾持部と、前記傾斜突出部の傾斜よりも大きく下方に傾
斜するとともに、先端が前記建築用板材の幅方向外方に
突出する長さとされた下部挾持部と、これら上下部挾持
部を連結する半円形より大なる円弧状のガイド凹部を備
えて略鍵穴形状に形成してなり、 前記裏面材の一端部を前記雌状連結部の内側に巻き込む
ように位置させる一方、 これら雄状連結部と雌状連結部とを連結したときに当該
雄状連結部の前記突起の先端と当該雌状連結部の前記ガ
イド凹部との間に隙間を形成する構造としたことを特徴
とする建築用板材。1. A surface material, a filler, and a back material, which are bent to form a substantially back gutter having a flat portion and male and female connecting portions at both ends in the width direction. An architectural plate that is filled with the filler and covered with the back material, wherein the male connecting portion of the male and female connecting portions is located at a middle portion in the thickness direction at one end in the width direction of the building plate. A projection consisting of a horizontal projection projecting outward by bending the surface material and an inclined projection inclined inward from the tip of the horizontal projection. And a nailing piece that is continuously folded back to the portion and protrudes further outward from the tip of the protrusion. On the other hand, the female connecting portion is a middle portion in the thickness direction of the other end of the building plate width direction. The upper holding portion formed by bending the surface material inward, and the inclination of the inclined protruding portion. A lower holding portion having a length that is more downwardly inclined and whose tip protrudes outward in the width direction of the architectural plate, and an arc-shaped guide recess larger than a semicircle connecting the upper and lower holding portions. When the male connector and the female connector are connected to each other while the one end of the back material is positioned so as to be wound inside the female connector, the male connector is connected to the female connector. An architectural plate material having a structure in which a gap is formed between the tip of the projection of the male connection portion and the guide recess of the female connection portion.
に、前記表面材を前記建築用板材の厚さ方向に折り曲げ
て傾斜させた上部傾斜面を形成するとともに、前記傾斜
突出部の基端に連続して当該上部傾斜面と一平面を成す
下部傾斜面を形成して当該雄状連結部を略倒イ字状に形
成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の建築用板材。2. An upper inclined surface is formed above the horizontal projecting portion of the male connecting portion by bending the surface material in a thickness direction of the building plate material to be inclined. The architectural plate material according to claim 1, wherein a lower inclined surface that forms one plane with the upper inclined surface is formed continuously from the base end, and the male connecting portion is formed in a substantially inverted shape.
化させたものであり、前記雄状連結部の前記突起の内部
にも充填されることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載
の建築用板材。3. The filler according to claim 1, wherein the filler is formed by injecting an undiluted foam solution and solidified by foaming, and is also filled inside the projection of the male connecting portion. Building boards.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP36218897A JP3938626B2 (en) | 1997-12-11 | 1997-12-11 | Architectural board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP36218897A JP3938626B2 (en) | 1997-12-11 | 1997-12-11 | Architectural board |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11172884A true JPH11172884A (en) | 1999-06-29 |
JP3938626B2 JP3938626B2 (en) | 2007-06-27 |
Family
ID=18476209
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP36218897A Expired - Fee Related JP3938626B2 (en) | 1997-12-11 | 1997-12-11 | Architectural board |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3938626B2 (en) |
-
1997
- 1997-12-11 JP JP36218897A patent/JP3938626B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3938626B2 (en) | 2007-06-27 |
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