JPH1113215A - Pantile having rafter clearance closing member - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate execution work, attain weight reduction and cost reduction, and also prevent infiltration of rainwater by integrally forming a rafter clearance part having a rafter clearance closing member and a ridge tile receiving stand extending from its upper end, in a rear part of a pantile. SOLUTION: A rafter clearance part 3 having a rafter clearance closing member 8 and a ridge tile receiving stand 9 extending in the operation length direction from its upper end, is integrally formed in an operation length directional rear part of a pantile part 2. When a pantile 1 having this rafter clearance closing member is executed on the ridge or the like of a roof tile laying roof, since there is no clearance in a boundary between the rafter clearance closing member 8 and a pantile part 2, rainwater does not infiltrate. Even if rainwater infiltrate into a part on the ridge tile receiving stand 9, it does not infiltrate up to the inmost part coupled with an inclination of the ridge tile receiving stand 9. Since execution work can be performed without practically using laying earth, weight reduction can be attained, and cost reduction can be expected, and a change with the lapse of time is reduced, and durability of a ridge part can be improved.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tile with a face door, and more particularly, to a tile with a roof of a Japanese house, such as a large building with a tiled roof, a corner building, or an eave, or a wife with an umbrella house. This is related to a roof tile with a face door.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a ridge part of a tiled roof, a large amount of roofing material is usually used on a top tile, and a plurality of shitou tiles are stacked thereon, and a round tile is further placed thereon. A structure with a mounted structure is being constructed. In this ridge part, between the lower surface of the lowermost shingle tile and the upper surface of the uppermost shingle tile, the lower surface of the shitou tile is almost flat, whereas the surface of the shingle tile is curved in a wavy manner , Resulting in a wavy gap. In addition, even in the case of the eaves, the roof of the house such as the wife of the trousers, and the like, the same wave-shaped gap is formed between the lower surface of the tile and the surface of the crosspiece.

[0003] In order to prevent rainwater from entering the gap and leaking from the gap, a large amount of thatch and stucco have been plugged so far. The construction work requires not only skill but also a lot of man-hours (manpower and time). In addition, since the roof plaster is not sufficiently dried, it is fixed over time due to temperature differences in summer and winter. There is a problem that the strength is weakened, the tiles are loose, the plaster cracks, and the plaster peels off, creating gaps.

[0004] In recent years, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, there has been proposed a shingle stacking structure capable of stacking shitou without using a roofing slab, and a facing material or a closing plate having a facing door in place of the facing soil. Proposed. (See, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 1-226963, 5-41133 and 59-67421)

[0005]

The above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
The facing material proposed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-226963 and Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-41133, and the obstruction plate proposed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-67421 do not use roofing or facing clay. In addition, it is excellent in that the face part can be constructed without much skill, but the shape of the face material and the lower end of the face plate of the closing plate must be formed to match the corrugated shape of the tile. Even if the corrugated shape is formed, it is difficult to eliminate the gap between the bottom of the face door material or the face bottom of the closing plate and the surface of the roof tiles. There is a problem such as infiltration of water, and a problem of durability due to deterioration or corrosion when the material of the face door material or the closing plate is a synthetic resin or metal.

[0006] Recently, there has also been proposed a face tile having a face door in place of the roofing material and the face stucco which are packed in the gap between the corrugated tiles and the roof tile, but in the case of this face tile, Although it is excellent in durability unlike the above-mentioned synthetic resin and metal, others have the same problems as the above-mentioned face door material and closing plate.

[0007] Further, a tile 22 having only a face door 21 as shown in Fig. 4 is conceivable, but it is still necessary to put a roof 24 in a portion where the shingle 23 is to be loaded.
When 24 is inserted, it is obstructed by the face door 21 and it is said that not only the initial moisture of the roofing soil 24 but also the moisture entering from the gap 25 between the upper end of the face door 21 and the lower surface of the woven tile 23 is difficult to escape. Problems are expected.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object thereof is to substantially eliminate the use of a roofing pad and a face stucco which are packed in a gap between corrugations of a tile and a tile. An object of the present invention is to provide a tile with a face door which can be constructed and does not allow rainwater to enter even when exposed to wind and rain.

[0009]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a face tile with a face door according to the present invention is provided with a face door and a working length from an upper end of the face door at a rear portion in a working length direction of the tile. A face door portion provided with a bonito cradle extending in the direction is integrally formed. Therefore, there is no gap at the boundary between the lower end of the face door and the crosspiece, so that rainwater does not enter. Also, since the bonito tile cradle works from the upper end of the face door and extends in the length direction, even if rainwater enters on the bonito cradle, it will penetrate as far as the inclination of the bonito tile cradle. No rainwater can be reliably prevented. In addition, the roof is only used as a fine adjustment tray for bonito tiles on the pontoon pedestal, and can be constructed with almost no use. The improvement of the property can be expected.
In addition, the construction is easy, manpower and time are reduced, and significant cost reduction can be expected.

[0010] In the floor tile with a face door, a groove for adjusting the width can be formed in a direction perpendicular to the working length direction in the shingle cradle. By forming a groove for adjusting the width of the bonito tile pedestal in this way, by dividing using this groove,
You can easily adjust the working length of the bonito tile pedestal.For example, you can use nested shingles in the ridge and nested shingles on the roof near the eaves or other eaves where the width of the nested pedestal becomes narrow. It can be used separately for construction of a building with only round tiles without using it, and for a single tile with a face door. In this case, the width adjustment groove is
The split surface should be formed at right angles to the tile slope, so that the split surface is almost parallel to the wall surface or the front and back of the building with only the round tiles. It is possible to reduce the gap between the surface and the wall surface, or between the dividing surfaces before and after the building. The number of grooves may be one or several at predetermined intervals.

[0011] In the above tile with a face door, a water return streaky projection can be formed on the upper surface of the bonito tile pedestal. By forming the streaks in this way, it is possible to prevent rainwater from penetrating to the back more effectively in combination with the inclination of the bonito cradle even if rainwater enters the bonito cradle. It can prevent the roof from falling down on the bonito tile tray for fine adjustment of the tile. In this case, the streaks of the water return may be formed in an inverted C-shape, and when rainwater invades, the rainwater can easily flow out along a slope rather than a single character. Note that the number of the streak projections may be one or several at predetermined intervals.

[0012] In the above-mentioned floor tile with face door, a groove for adjusting the working length can be formed in the insertion portion. By forming a groove for adjusting the working length in the insertion portion in this way, by dividing using this groove, the working length of the crosspiece can be easily adjusted, and construction is facilitated. The number of grooves may be one or several at predetermined intervals.

[0013]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a tile with a face door according to the present invention, wherein a is a perspective view, b is a view of A in the direction of arrow A, and c is
FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB, and FIG.

In the drawing, a tile with a face door 1 is composed of a tile roof part 2 and a face door part 3, and the face door part 3 is formed integrally with a rear part (butt side) of the tile roof part 2. Except for the rear part, the crosspiece part 2 is formed in a waveform having the shape of a conventionally known crosspiece, and includes a crosspiece (top part of a wave) 4, a valley (trough part of a wave) 5, an insertion part 6, and a head part. A notch 7 is provided. The face door portion 3 is provided on the surface of the rear portion of the cross tile portion 2 excluding the insertion portion 6, with the face door 8 rising at an almost vertical angle when constructed on the roof,
A ceremony pedestal 9 extending from the upper end of the face door 8 in the working length direction (rear side) is provided.
Is formed. Also, the insertion part 6a on the side of the face door part 3
Serves as a stable piece and prevents rattling of the tile. In addition,
Reference numeral 11 denotes a hole for a nail or wire for preventing slippage of the roof tile.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing, on an enlarged scale, a part of the cross-section of the ridge when the above-stated gable with a door is constructed in the ridge.
That is, in the tile 1 with a face door, the front part (head) of the tile part 2 is put on the rear part (butt) of the tile tile 12, and
It is constructed by wrapping bonito tiles 13 on the top of the bonnet. Therefore,
In the ridge constructed in this way, even if it is exposed to the wind and rain and the rainwater flows back through the crosspiece 2 due to the wind, there is no gap at the boundary 14 between the lower end of the face door 8 and the crosspiece 2 so that the rainwater enters. There is nothing. In addition, even if rainwater enters from the upper end of the face door 8, the trash can 9 operates from the upper end of the face 8 and extends in the length direction. Nothing to do. In addition, the roof tiles 15
Since it is only used as a receiver for fine adjustment, it is possible to reduce the weight and to reduce the change over time, thereby improving the durability of the building. Furthermore, since a large amount of the roofing soil 15 is not used, the construction is easy, the manpower and time are reduced, and significant cost reduction can be expected. Note that, in FIG.
Reference numeral 16 denotes a field board, and reference numeral 17 denotes a pier.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the tile with a face door according to the present invention. In this example, a groove 18 for width adjustment is provided in a direction perpendicular to the working length direction, over the face door portion 3 of the face tile 3 of the face tile 1 shown in FIG. The outside formed is basically the same configuration as the floor tile with face door 1 of the embodiment shown in FIG. And, by forming the groove 18 for width adjustment in this way, the width of the diaper tile pedestal 9a, not shown, is narrowed by using the groove 18 to divide the diaper tile pedestal 9a and to use only the diaper pedestal 9b. It can be used for stacking the roof of a roof near a wall, such as an eaves, and can be used for a wide range of building tiles and a single tile with a face door.

Further, in the floor tile with face door according to the present invention, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIGS. The protrusion 19 can be formed. By forming the streaks 19 for returning water in this way, even if rainwater enters the ceremony pedestal 9, the rainwater can be more effectively combined with the inclination of the ceremony pedestal 9. Can be prevented from penetrating deep into
It is possible to prevent the roofing soil 15 placed on the bonito tile receiving stand 9 for fine adjustment of the bonito tile 13 from slipping off. (See Fig. 2)

Further, in the floor tile with face door according to the present invention, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIGS. 1 and 3, the working length is adjusted to the notch portion 7 side of the head of the insertion portion 6. The grooves 20 are provided at predetermined intervals to form the working length adjusting pieces 20a. The working length adjusting groove 20 is used to divide the working length adjusting piece 20a on the side of the cut portion 7 of the head by using the groove 20 when the working length of the adjacent tile with the side door is not convenient. By taking it, the working length can be adjusted and the construction becomes easy.

[0019]

As described above, according to the floor tile with a face door according to the present invention, it is possible to pile a shitto with little use of thatch and plaque, and even if it is exposed to the weather, the tatami tile inside the tatami is piled up. Rainwater can be prevented from entering the area. In addition, the roof is only used as a receiver for fine adjustment of the bonito tiles on the pontoon pedestal, so it can be installed with almost no use, so it is possible to reduce the weight, and there is little change over time and the durability of the building It can be expected to improve the workability, facilitate construction, reduce manpower and time, and expect significant cost reduction.

Further, by forming a groove for adjusting the width in a direction perpendicular to the working length direction in the ceremony pedestal, the width of the ceremony pedestal in the working length direction can be easily adjusted by using the groove. It is possible to use a single tile with a face door, for example, for piles of tatami in a ridge and for tiles of a roof near a wall such as an eave where the width of a nest of tiles is narrow.

[0021] Also, by forming a streak of water return on the upper surface of the ceremony pedestal, even if rainwater enters on the pedestal, the inclination of the pedestal pedestal can be more effectively combined with the inclination of the pedestal. In addition to preventing rainwater intrusion, it also prevents slippage of the roof placed on the bonito tile cradle for fine adjustment of the bonito tiles.

In addition, by forming a groove for adjusting the working length in the insertion portion, the working length of the crosspiece can be easily adjusted, and the construction is facilitated.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a tile with a face door according to the present invention,
Is a perspective view, b is a view of arrow a of a, c is a BB cross-sectional view of a,
d is a view on arrow C of a.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of a state in which the floor tile with face door according to the present invention is constructed.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a tile with a face door according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a cross tile in which a face door is erected.

[Explanation of symbols]

1: Tile with face door 2: Tile part
3: Face part 4: Pier (top of wave) 5: Valley (valley of wave)
6, 6a: insertion part 7: notch part of head 8: face door
9, 9a, 9b: Nishito pedestal 10: Space 11: Hole for nail or wire 1
2: Tile 13: Noshi 14: Boundary between the lower edge of the door and the tile 15: Roofing 16: Nojiki 1
7: Pier 18: Groove for width adjustment 19: Streak for water return 2
0: Working length adjustment groove 20a: Working length adjustment piece

Claims (5)

[Claims] Claims: 1. A facing door is provided at a rear portion of a working tile in a working length direction.
A face tile with a face door, comprising a face door part integrally provided with a shingle cradle extending from an upper end of the face door in a working length direction. 2. The floor tile with a face door according to claim 1, wherein a groove for adjusting the width is formed in a direction perpendicular to the working length direction in the ceremony table. 3. The floor tile with a face door according to claim 1, wherein water-returning streaks are formed on an upper surface of the ceremony tile receiving stand. 4. The tile with a face door according to claim 3, wherein the streaks of the water return are formed in an inverted C shape. 5. The floor tile with a face door according to claim 1, wherein a groove for adjusting a working length is formed in the insertion portion.