JP3911639B1 - Vertical shaft construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] A conventional vertical fence method is provided with vertical and horizontal fences along the ground division dimensions on the roof, and the side faces on the insertion side of the stability piece provided on the bottom face side of the roof tile are positioned and positioned ( It is constructed so that the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece is brought into contact with the reed and the pair of hooks are locked to the reed.
[Configuration] A vertical dredging method in which vertical and horizontal fences are attached to the roof area along the ground division dimensions, and tiles are constructed using these vertical and horizontal tiles, using the cut surface formed on the back side of the tiles. In addition, it is inserted toward the gap formed between the rear surface of the roof side of the tile and the vertical fence, and when inserting, the insertion side of the stable piece is attached to the vertical fence, the cut surface is in contact with the vertical fence, This is a vertical rod construction method in which the bottom surface is brought into contact with the surface of the recumbent and the convex portion of the stabilization piece is locked to the upper surface of the recumbent reed.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a vertical anchor construction method.

  Conventionally, as this type of vertical construction method, there are the following documents (1), (2) and (3).

  First, the literature (1) and the literature (2), which are the inventions of the present applicant, will be described. This literature (1) is “Anti-seismic and wind-resistant roof tile construction method using a stable piece” of JP-A-11-350664. The outline is that a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roof according to the size of the ground split, and the side of the stability piece provided on the back edge side of the tile is abutted against this vertical gutter for positioning (according to the size of the ground division). In addition, the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece is brought into contact with the recumbent arm and the pair of hooks are engaged with the recumbent arm. Reference (2) is a method for laying roof tiles disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-302910. The outline of the method is that a vertical and horizontal fence is attached to the roof along the size of the ground, and the back of the tile is attached to the vertical fence. The side surface on the ridge side and the insertion side of the locking protrusion provided on the butt side, or the notch step surface is abutted and positioned, and the pair of hooks is locked on the horizontal surface as in the conventional case. It is a configuration.

  And the inventions of this document (1) and document (2) are the features of the conventional vertical fence method, “1” accurate positioning of the roof tile, “2” earthquake resistance, wind resistance effect, “3” covering, insertion It is possible to provide tiles that can be laid out so as not to be separated from any one of the roofs. The “4” downpipe, which is a unique feature of the present invention, can be inserted into a predetermined gap (the gap between the stable piece and the back of the roof tile), and can be any structure and / or downside down. That can be used together, and “5” downpipe material, downpick distortion, unevenness, bending, dimensions, etc. are avoided.

  Reference (3) is “tile” disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-120223, and its outline is a hook that is latched on the bottom side of the tile by a horizontal hook and a hook that is locked by a vertical hook. The structure is characterized in that the base and the support base are bulged, a stable base that contacts the roof is provided on the side facing the support base, and the support base and the stable base are arranged side by side. is there. The feature is that “1” to “3”, which are the features of the conventional downpipe method, can be achieved, and the unique effect of the present invention is that the “6” pegs are locked and a stable platform that comes into contact with the roof. The roof tiles can be installed stably and reliably.

JP-A-11-350664 JP-A-8-302910 JP 2000-120223 A

  The documents (1) and (2) are excellent inventions having the above-mentioned features “1” to “5”, but there is room for improvement in some of them. For example, when the second roof tile is installed adjacent to the first roof tile by the insertion method, the insertion side of the second roof tile is made up of the back surface of the first roof tile and the vertical fence. However, there is a problem that requires labor and experience to insert into this gap, and this is a room for improvement. In addition, in the case of covering, it is the structure which covers the mountain side of the second roof tile on the insertion side of the first roof tile already installed, and there are few problems as described above. Moreover, since this literature (1) does not directly intend the structure related to the locking relationship between the stabilizing piece and the reed, there is a point to be improved regarding the displacement, scattering, earthquake resistance and / or wind resistance effect of the tile.

  Reference (3) is provided with a stabilization base bulging on the bottom side of the stabilization piece in FIG. 2, but this stabilization base is configured to contact the roof, and this reference (3) It is a tile dedicated to vertical fences that do not use firewood, and has a good structure. Therefore, the construction method of the present invention is fundamentally different from the roof construction method and / or roof tile, in which the convex portion provided on the bottom end surface of the stabilizing piece of “I” is locked to the upper surface of the horizontal fence. Further, the vertical rod method using the vertical and horizontal rods of “B” and / or its roof tile, which is the configuration of the present invention, is essentially different. Further, the invention intended for avoiding damage to the roof and preventing wetting, etc., with the convex portion provided on the bottom end face of the stabilizing piece of “D” as the configuration of the present invention being configured not to bump into the roof, is essential. Is different.

  In the invention of claim 1, the insertion side of the second roof tile (which is an example) is inserted toward the gap formed between the back surface of the first roof tile (which is an example) and the vertical fence. By doing this, the insertion side of the stabilization piece provided on the second roof tile is in contact with the side surface of the vertical fence, and the ground surface is in contact with the surface of the vertical fence, and the bottom face of the stabilization piece is the surface of the horizontal fence. The second roof tile can be inserted easily and reliably and quickly, or the side of the vertical rod can be stopped on the insertion side of the stable piece and securely installed. It is intended to be laid down using the sense of impulsion with fingers. In addition, the invention of claim 1 is an inlaying method (longitudinal construction method in which an insertion rod is installed) that can secure the roof tile construction and prevent the displacement, rotation, scattering, etc. ) Is intended to provide.

According to claim 1, when installing a vertical and horizontal fence along the parcel on the roof and sequentially laying the first roof tile from the eaves to the ridge along one vertical fence, It is provided with a convex portion provided on the rear side of the rear surface of the downside of the roof tile. Formed from the stability piece to the insertion side end face, abutting a square-shaped cutting surface in back view, and when the first tile is attached and contacted, the bottom surface of the stability piece of the first tile is The hook projections that are in contact with the surface of the recumbent and that are provided on the inner side of the convex portion and on the rear side of the back surface of the first roof tile are engaged with the recumbent reed, and the first A vertical construction method in which a number of second tiles are installed adjacent to the tiles,
The second roof tile is formed on the bottom side of the back surface, formed from the stabilizing piece having the convex portion to the insertion-side end surface, using a square-shaped cutting surface as viewed from the back surface, and the first roof tile. And inserted into the gap formed between the back surface of the mountain side and the vertical shaft, and at the time of this insertion, the insertion side of the stabilizing piece is abutted to the vertical shaft, and the cut surface is in contact with the vertical surface, When the second tile is attached and abutted, the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece of the second tile is brought into contact with the surface of the side wall, and is provided on the inner side of the convex portion and on the bottom side of the back surface of the second tile. A vertical gutter construction method in which a hooking projection is locked to the horizontal gutter, and the second roof tile is inserted into the first roof tile using a gutter and a gutter. It is.

  The invention of claim 2 is intended to provide a covering method (vertical covering method for covering) that can achieve the object of claim 1.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roofing area along the ground division, and the first tile is sequentially installed in the girder direction of the roofing area along the vertical gutter and the horizontal gutter. It is provided with a convex portion provided on the rear side of the rear surface of the downside of the roof tile. Formed from the stability piece to the insertion side end face, abutting a square-shaped cutting surface in back view, and when the first tile is attached and contacted, the bottom surface of the stability piece of the first tile is The hook projections that are in contact with the surface of the recumbent and that are provided on the inner side of the convex portion and on the rear side of the back surface of the first roof tile are engaged with the recumbent reed, and the first A vertical construction method in which a number of second tiles are installed adjacent to the tiles,
The hill side of the second roof tile is installed so as to cover the insertion side of the first roof tile, and at the time of covering, the vertical roof is provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile. , The insertion side of the stabilization piece provided with the convex portion is attached, and provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile, formed from the stabilization piece provided with the convex portion to the insertion side end surface, viewed from the back side The shape-cut surface is brought into contact with the vertical fence, and when the second roof tile is attached and contacted, the bottom surface of the stabilization piece is brought into contact with the surface of the horizontal fence, the inner side of the convex portion , and the second A vertical rod that hooks a hook projection provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the tile of the tile to the horizontal rod and covers the second tile on the first tile using a vertical rod and a horizontal rod. This is a construction method.

  The invention of claim 3 is intended to achieve the object of claim 1 and to provide a vertical laying method for inserting and laying optimally to achieve the object.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, when the first roof tile is installed in the roof from the eaves to the ridge along the one vertical fence, the vertical tile is attached to the roof. provided on the back surface of the trailing edge of one tile, and bears against the plug side of the stable frame with a convex portion sized to not collide with the roof area, also in this Tate棧, provided on the back surface of the trailing, and the back surface view While abutting the triangular cut surface, at the time of the contact and contact of the first roof tile, the bottom surface of the stabilization piece of the first roof is in contact with the surface of the side wall, and the inside of the convex portion , A hooking projection provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the first roof tile is locked to the side wall, and a plurality of second roof tiles are installed adjacent to the plurality of first roof tiles installed. A vertical shaft construction method,
This second roof tile is provided on the bottom side of the back surface, using the triangular cutting surface, and is inserted toward the gap formed between the back surface of the first roof tile and the vertical wall, At the time of this insertion, the side of the second roof tile is abutted with the downside of the second roof tile and the triangular roof surface is abutted against the floor fence while the side of the stabilizing roof is attached to the floor fence . At the time of attachment and contact, the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece of the second tile is brought into contact with the surface of the side wall, and the hooking protrusion provided on the inner side of the convex portion and the rear side of the back surface of the second roof tile. Is anchored to the reed, and the second roof tile is inserted into the first roof tile using a reed and a reed, and installed.

  The invention of claim 4 is intended to achieve the object of claim 3 and to provide a vertical laying construction method that is optimally laid to achieve this object.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roof along the ground division, and the first tile is sequentially installed in the girder direction of the roof along the vertical and horizontal gutters. provided on the back surface of the trailing edge of one tile, and bears against the plug side of the stable frame with a convex portion sized to not collide with the roof area, also in this Tate棧, provided on the back surface of the trailing, and the back surface view While abutting the triangular cut surface, at the time of the contact and contact of the first roof tile, the bottom surface of the stabilization piece of the first roof is in contact with the surface of the side wall, and the inside of the convex portion , A hooking projection provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the first roof tile is locked to the side wall, and a plurality of second roof tiles are installed adjacent to the plurality of first roof tiles installed. A vertical shaft construction method,
The hill side of the second roof tile is installed so as to cover the insertion side of the first roof tile, and at the time of covering, the vertical roof is provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile. , as well as bears against the plug side of the stable frame with the convex portion, the second tile of provided on the back surface of the trailing edge, bears against the second tile abutting said triangular Kezumen said longitudinal ledges At the time of abutment, the bottom surface of the stabilization piece abuts on the surface of the recumbent surface, and the hook protrusion provided on the inner side of the convex portion and the back side of the back surface of the second roof tile is engaged with the recumbent surface. In this method, the second roof tile is covered with the first roof tile by using a vertical roof and a horizontal fence.

In the first aspect of the present invention, when the roof tile is provided with vertical and horizontal fences along the ground division, and the first tile is sequentially installed along the single vertical fence from the eaves to the ridge direction, A stabilizing piece provided with a convex part provided on the bottom side of the back surface, attached to the insertion side of the stabilizing piece provided with a convex part of a size that does not collide with the roof, provided on the bottom side of the back side of one tile. The bottom face of the first roof tile is placed on the surface of the reed at the time of the first roof tile contact and contact. The hook projections that are in contact with each other and that are provided on the inner side of the convex portion and on the bottom side of the back surface of the first roof tile are laterally locked, and adjacent to the plurality of first roof tiles installed, A vertical wall construction method for laying a second roof tile,
The second roof tile is formed on the bottom side of the back surface, formed from the stabilizing piece having the convex portion to the insertion side end surface, and using the square-shaped cutting surface in the back surface, the first roof side of the first roof tile. Insert into the gap formed between the back surface and the vertical fence, and at the time of insertion, the insertion side of the stabilization piece is abutted to the vertical fence, the cut surface is abutted to the vertical fence, and the second tile is At the time of contact, the bottom surface of the stabilization piece of the second tile is brought into contact with the surface of the recumbent, and the hooking protrusion provided on the inner side of the convex portion and the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile is engaged with the recumbent surface, A vertical construction method in which the second roof tile is inserted into the first roof tile using a vertical fence and a horizontal fence. It is.

  Therefore, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the second tile is inserted by inserting the second tile into the gap formed between the rear surface of the first tile and the vertical fence. The stabilizing piece insertion side provided on the side of the vertical pole is in contact with the side surface of the vertical fence, and the cutting surface can be brought into contact with the surface of the vertical fence. The second roof tile can be inserted and installed easily, reliably and quickly, or the side of the vertical fence can be fixed on the insertion side of the stable piece and can be installed securely. It has the feature that it can be installed. In addition, the first aspect of the present invention provides a method for stable roof tile construction and prevention of misalignment, rotation, scattering, etc. It has real benefits such as being able to provide.

According to the invention of claim 2, when a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roofing area along the ground division, and the first tile is sequentially installed in the girder direction of the roofing area along the vertical gutter and the horizontal gutter, A stabilizing piece provided with a convex part provided on the bottom side of the back surface, attached to the insertion side of the stabilizing piece provided with a convex part of a size that does not collide with the roof, provided on the bottom side of the back side of one tile. The bottom face of the first roof tile is placed on the surface of the reed at the time of the first roof tile contact and contact. The hook projections that are in contact with each other and that are provided on the inner side of the convex portion and on the bottom side of the back surface of the first roof tile are laterally locked, and adjacent to the plurality of first roof tiles installed, A vertical wall construction method for laying a second roof tile,
The ridge side of the second roof tile is provided so as to cover the insertion side of the first roof tile, and when covered, the vertical roof is provided with a convex portion provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile. Attaching the insertion side of the stability piece , provided on the bottom side of the back side of the second roof tile, formed from the stabilization piece with a convex portion to the insertion side end face, with a square-shaped cut surface as viewed from the back When the second tile is attached and contacted, the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece is brought into contact with the surface of the reed, and the hooking protrusion provided on the inner side of the convex portion and the bottom side of the back surface of the second tile. Is a vertical gutter construction method in which a second tile is covered with a first tile using a vertical gutter and a horizontal gutter.

  Accordingly, the second aspect of the present invention has a feature that it is possible to provide a covering method that can achieve the object of the first aspect (a vertical covering method for covering).

According to the invention of claim 3, when a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roofing area along the ground division, and the first tile is sequentially laid from the eaves to the ridge along the vertical gutter, The side of the back of one tile is attached to the insertion side of the stability piece having a convex portion of a size that does not collide with the roof, and the vertical wall is provided on the back side of the back, and is triangular as viewed from the back. The bottom surface of the first tile stabilizing piece abuts the surface of the recumbent surface when the first tile is attached and contacted, and the inside of the convex portion and the back surface of the first tile. The hooking projection provided on the butt side of the vertical hook is fixed to the side wall, and adjacent to the numerous first roof tiles installed, a large number of second roof tiles are installed,
The second roof tile is inserted into the gap formed between the back of the first roof tile side and the vertical fence using the triangular cut surface provided on the back side of the back surface. At the time of attaching and abutting the second roof tile , which is provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile and the triangle-shaped cut surface is in contact with the vertical roof , the second roof tile is abutted with the vertical fence . The bottom surface of the stability piece of the roof tile is in contact with the surface of the recumbent surface, and the hooking protrusions provided on the inside of the convex part and the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile are engaged with the recumbent surface, This is a vertical construction method in which a vertical gutter and a horizontal gutter are used to insert into a first roof tile.

  Therefore, the third aspect has the characteristics that the object of the first aspect can be achieved, and that the vertical installation method for inserting and laying optimum for achieving the object can be provided.

According to the invention of claim 4, when a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roofing area along the ground division, and the first tile is sequentially installed in the girder direction of the roofing area along the vertical gutter and the horizontal gutter, The side of the back of one tile is attached to the insertion side of the stability piece having a convex portion of a size that does not collide with the roof, and the vertical wall is provided on the back side of the back, and is triangular as viewed from the back. The bottom surface of the first tile stabilizing piece abuts the surface of the recumbent surface when the first tile is attached and contacted, and the inside of the convex portion and the back surface of the first tile. The hooking projection provided on the butt side of the vertical hook is fixed to the side wall, and adjacent to the numerous first roof tiles installed, a large number of second roof tiles are installed,
The ridged side of the second roof tile is installed so as to cover the insertion side of the first roof tile, and when the cover is mounted, a convex portion is provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile. while spliced the insertion side of the stable frame comprising, provided on the trailing edge of the rear surface of the second tile, the triangular Kezumen upon contact with the second tile of the spliced and abut on Tate棧, the bottom surface of the stable frame The hooking protrusions that are in contact with the surface of the recumbent and that are provided on the inside of the convex part and on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile are locked to the recumbent, and the second roof tile is used with the vertical and recumbent Then, it is a vertical construction method that covers the first roof tile.

  Therefore, claim 4 has the characteristics that the object of claim 3 can be achieved, and that a vertical laying construction method can be provided that is optimal for achieving this object.

  Hereinafter, embodiments (forms) of the present invention will be described.

  Reference numeral 1 denotes a roof tile. In this example, a Japanese roof tile is shown, but the roof tile is not limited. For example, a roof tile integrated tile (a simple roof tile integrated with a roof tile and a round roof tile), a flat roof tile, and an S roof tile. , Flat double tiles, etc. are included. On the bottom side 1 a of the back surface 1-2 of the roof tile 1, a pair of hooking protrusions 2 and 3 are provided starting from the center of the valley portion 1-1 a of the front surface 1-1 of the roof tile 1. The pair of hooking projections 2 and 3 are constituted by a hooking projection 2 provided on the insertion side 1b and a hooking projection 3 provided on the hill side 1c. As described above, it is desirable to provide a substantially equal position from the center of the valley portion 1-1a (to ensure a predetermined dimension), with the intention of locking evenly to the reed A1 provided on A, but not limited thereto. . In the figure, 1d indicates the head side of the roof tile 1.

Further, a stable piece 4 is formed on the bottom side 1a of the back surface 1-2 of the roof tile 1 adjacent to the hooking protrusion 2 on the insertion side 1b, and the roofing area extends from the stabilization piece 4 to the end face 1b-1 on the insertion side 1b. A cutting surface 5 is formed to abut on the vertical rod A2 provided on A. The length L formed from the inside of the cut surface 5 (inside of the roof tile 1) toward the bottom side 1a (outside of the roof tile 1) is the flow direction of the stabilizing piece 4 (the longitudinal direction of the vertical rod A2 "from the eaves" The length is substantially the same as the length L1 of the direction of the building. An example of a desirable form of the cut surface 5 will be described. 8 and 10 , the cut surface 5 has a square shape when viewed from the back side, and the corners of the front and rear (front and rear in the longitudinal direction of the vertical rod A2) are illustrated in the vertical rod A2 by the arrow “I” in the figure. Adjacent with two-point support. This attachment can be used for forming a space between the vertical fence A2 to help prevent drying, corrosion, etc., or for slight changes in the shape of the cut surface 5 and / or the vertical fence A2. There are advantages such as being able to maintain the relationship. Further, in FIG. 9, the cut surface 5 is inclined toward the end surface 1 a when viewed from the side, and almost all of the cut surface 5 is attached to the vertical rod A <b> 2 as illustrated by the arrow “B” in the figure. This attachment secures the close contact with the vertical fence A2 to stabilize the installation, to make the installation of the roof tile 1 constant, stabilize, or the contact between the stabilization piece 4 and the horizontal fence A1. Using the synergistic effect with the above, there are advantages such as being effective for improving the stability of the erection, making the erection of the roof tile 1 constant, stabilizing, and improving wind resistance and earthquake resistance. . Further, in FIG. 12, the machined surface 5 has a triangular shape when viewed from the back, and an inclined corner portion from the front to the rear is attached to the vertical rod A2. This example has the advantage of facilitating the manufacture of the roof tile 1 and the stability of the shape, and the advantage substantially similar to that of FIG.

  And the feature which provided the unevenness | corrugation of each aspect, the uneven | corrugated strip (it went to each direction of the longitudinal direction of the vertical rod A2, and / or its opposing direction, it abbreviate | omitted below) or the latching | locking part etc. in the cut surface 5 mentioned later. Can demonstrate. In addition, the unevenness | corrugation of each aspect, an uneven | corrugated strip etc., or a locking part etc. are formed in this cut surface 5, and the unevenness | corrugation of each aspect corresponding to this, an uneven | corrugated strip | belt (longitudinal direction of the vertical scissors A2 and / or its) It is a structure in which a facing part or the like is formed) or a locked part is formed. Utilizing the confronting relationship between the irregularities, irregularities, or engaging portions of each aspect of the cut surface 5 and the irregularities, irregularities, or engaging portions of each aspect of the vertical rod A2, It is also possible to facilitate, ensure, and firmly engage (link).

  The length L1 of the stabilization piece 4 is formed from the inner side of the roof tile 1 (inward of the roof tile 1) toward the buttocks 1a (outward side of the roof tile 1). Bulge-shaped convex part 40 is formed in approximately half of the above, and the inner side 40a of this convex part 40 is configured to be locked to the upper surface of the horizontal bar A1, so that the stable installation of the roof tile 1 and the positioning can be facilitated. It is preferable to make use for immobilization. And this convex part 40 is taken as the dimension which does not collide with the roof land A. FIG. Further, the stable piece 4 provided with the convex portion 40 has an original effect as the stable piece 4 and has various new effects and / or functions described above, and is extremely effective, and It has utility. Moreover, it is also possible to make the substantially whole inside 40a into the inclined surface (not shown) which contacts the upper surface of the recumbent A1. Further, the length L1 of the stabilizing piece 4 is extended, and a locking projection (not shown) is provided on the extension (not shown), and the horizontal collar A1 is sandwiched between the projection 40 and the locking projection. It is also possible to construct the roof tile 1 stably, prevent scattering, improve seismic strength, and the like.

  Hereinafter, based on FIGS. 3 to 7, a description will be given of an example of the insertion method. The roof A is provided with the vertical and horizontal planes A <b> 2 and A <b> 1 along the ground division size. First, when laying the first roof tile 100 (1), the vertical surface A2 is the bottom surface 1a of the back surface 1-2 of the first roof tile 100, and the cutting surface 5 formed on the insertion side 1b. , And the stability piece 4 provided on the first roof tile 100 is installed so that the insertion side 4-1 is in contact with the side surface of the vertical fence A 2. The bottom end portion of the convex portion 40 of 4 is locked to the reed A2. In this series of installation work, the first tile 100 is installed on the roof A using the vertical and horizontal planes A2 and A1. Subsequently, when the second roof tile 101 (1) is installed, the second roof tile 101 is formed between the back surface 1-2 of the first mountain roof 1c of the first roof tile 100 and the vertical fence A2. The insertion side 1b of the second roof tile 101 is inserted toward the gap H, and the cut surface 5 provided on the back surface 1-2 of the second roof tile 101 is inserted so as to be in contact with the vertical fence A2. At the same time, the convex portion 40 of the stabilizing piece 4 of the second roof tile 101 is locked to the reed A1. In this series of installation work, the second tile 101 is installed on the roof A using the vertical and horizontal planes A2 and A1. By sequentially performing the laying work as described above, the tile 1 is laid on the entire roof land A.

  As another insertion, the above-described first tile 100 is sequentially installed from the eaves B of the roof A toward the ridge B1, and the second tile 101 adjacent to the first tile 100 is inserted. There is also a way to set up. In this case, the second roof tile 101 is inserted into the first roof tile 100 in the same manner as described above. Then, the second tiles 101 are similarly laid out sequentially from the eaves B of the roof A toward the ridge B1. By sequentially performing the laying work as described above, the tile 1 is laid on the entire roof land A.

  Therefore, the first roof tile 100 and the second roof tile 101 (the roof tile 1 when collectively referred to as the roof tile 1) can be inserted easily and reliably and quickly, or the insertion side 4-1 of the stabilizing piece 4 is connected to the vertical fence A2. Since the stopper and / or the cut surface 5 is brought into contact with the surface of the vertical rod A2 and the convex portion 40 of the stabilizing piece 4 can be locked to the upper surface (end side end portion) of the horizontal rod A1, the roof tile 1 can be securely attached. Further, it has features such that it can be rigged stably, is useful for simplifying and speeding up rigging, and can be laid using a sense of impulsion with a finger. Although not shown, the same means as described above can also be adopted in the case of replacement. Therefore, it has features useful for simplifying and speeding up the replacement. In addition, there is an actual advantage that this kind of replacement work can be easily performed, which is extremely difficult with the conventional vertical hoisting method.

  In the case of covering the roof tile 1, although not shown in the drawing, the ground surface 5 provided on the back surface 1-2 of the first roof tile 100 is brought into contact with the vertical roof A2 and the first roof tile 100 is not shown. The convex portion 40 of the stabilizing piece 4 is locked to the reed A1. Subsequently, the hill side 1c of the second roof tile 101 is covered with the insertion side 1b of the first roof tile 100. At this time, in the same manner as described above, the cut surface 5 provided on the back surface 1-2 of the second roof tile 101 is brought into contact with the vertical rod A2, and the convex portion 40 of the stabilization piece 4 of the second roof tile 101 is laterally moved. Lock to heel A1. In this series of installation work, the first roof tile 100 and the second roof tile 101 are installed on the roof A using the vertical and horizontal tiles A2 and A1. By sequentially performing the laying work as described above, the tile 1 is laid on the entire roof land A. Therefore, an effect similar to that of the above-described insertion can be expected.

  In the figure, 20 indicates a cut on the buttock mountain side, and 21 indicates a cut on the head insertion side. Reference numeral 22 denotes a nail hole, and 23 denotes a water return.

Surface view showing an example of the roof tile of the present invention Back view of FIG. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the scale as seen from the ridge side in the state where the roof tile of Fig. 1 is installed. 3 is a perspective view of the main part of FIG. An enlarged schematic diagram showing the relationship between the vertical and horizontal planes, the stability piece of the roof tile, and the cut surface Front view from the buttocks side showing the whole of FIG. An enlarged perspective view explaining the relationship between the first roof tile and the second roof tile Side view showing an example of cut surface Side view showing another example of cut surface Enlarged back view of the cut surface shown in FIG. The back view which showed other examples of the roof tile of the present invention Enlarged back view of the cut surface shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tile 100 1st roof tile 101 2nd roof tile 1-1 Front surface 1-1a Valley 1-2 Back surface 1a Bottom side 1b Insertion side 1b-1 End surface 1c Ulsan side 1d Head side 2 Hook projection 3 Hook projection 4 Stabilization piece 4-1 Insertion side 40 Convex 40a Inside 5 Cutting surface 20 Cutting 21 Cutting 22 Nail hole 23 Water return A Roof area A1 Horizontal A2 Vertical fence B Eaves B1 Building H Clearance L Length L1 Length

Claims (4)

When a vertical tile is added to the roof along the land division, and the first tile is installed sequentially from the eaves to the ridge along one vertical fence, the back of the first tile is placed on this vertical fence. The stabilizing piece insertion side provided with a convex portion of a size that does not collide with the roof is provided on the bottom side of the roof, and the insertion side from the stabilizing piece provided with the convex portion provided on the bottom side of this downside Formed across the end surface, abutting a square-shaped cutting surface as viewed from the back side, and when the first tile is attached and contacted, the bottom surface of the stable piece of the first tile is brought into contact with the surface of the reed The hooking projection provided on the inner side of the convex portion and on the rear side of the back surface of the first roof tile is engaged with the side wall and adjacent to the plurality of first roof tiles installed. A vertical installation method for installing a number of second roof tiles,
The second roof tile is formed on the bottom side of the back surface, formed from the stabilizing piece having the convex portion to the insertion-side end surface, using a square-shaped cutting surface as viewed from the back surface, and the first roof tile. And inserted into the gap formed between the back surface of the mountain side and the vertical shaft, and at the time of this insertion, the insertion side of the stabilizing piece is abutted to the vertical shaft, and the cut surface is in contact with the vertical surface, When the second tile is attached and abutted, the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece of the second tile is brought into contact with the surface of the side wall, and is provided on the inner side of the convex portion and on the bottom side of the back surface of the second tile. A vertical gutter construction method in which a hooking projection is locked to the horizontal gutter, and the second roof tile is inserted into the first roof tile using a gutter and a gutter. When a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roof along the parcel, and the first tile is sequentially arranged in the girder direction of the roof along the vertical and horizontal gutters, the back of the first tile is placed on the vertical gutter. The stabilizing piece insertion side provided with a convex portion of a size that does not collide with the roof is provided on the bottom side of the roof, and the insertion side from the stabilizing piece provided with the convex portion provided on the bottom side of this downside Formed across the end surface, abutting a square-shaped cutting surface as viewed from the back side, and when the first tile is attached and contacted, the bottom surface of the stable piece of the first tile is brought into contact with the surface of the reed The hooking projection provided on the inner side of the convex portion and on the rear side of the back surface of the first roof tile is engaged with the side wall and adjacent to the plurality of first roof tiles installed. A vertical installation method for installing a number of second roof tiles,
The hill side of the second roof tile is installed so as to cover the insertion side of the first roof tile, and at the time of covering, the vertical roof is provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile. , The insertion side of the stabilization piece provided with the convex portion is attached, and provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile, formed from the stabilization piece provided with the convex portion to the insertion side end surface, viewed from the back side The shape-cut surface is brought into contact with the vertical fence, and when the second roof tile is attached and contacted, the bottom surface of the stabilization piece is brought into contact with the surface of the horizontal fence, the inner side of the convex portion , and the second A vertical rod that hooks a hook projection provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the tile of the tile to the horizontal rod and covers the second tile on the first tile using a vertical rod and a horizontal rod. The construction method. When a vertical tile is added to the roof along the land division, and the first tile is installed sequentially from the eaves to the ridge along one vertical fence, the back of the first tile is placed on this vertical fence. A stabilizing piece insertion side provided with a convex portion of a size that does not collide with the roof is provided on the bottom side of the bottom side, and a triangular cut surface as viewed from the back side is provided on the vertical side of the downside . At the time of contact and contact of the first roof tile, the bottom surface of the stability piece of the first roof is brought into contact with the surface of the side wall, and the inside of the convex portion and the first roof tile. A vertical wall construction method in which hook projections provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the back are locked to the side wall, and a number of second tiles are installed adjacent to the number of first tiles provided. Because
This second roof tile is provided on the bottom side of the back surface, using the triangular cutting surface, and is inserted toward the gap formed between the back surface of the first roof tile and the vertical wall, At the time of this insertion, the side of the second roof tile is abutted with the downside of the second roof tile and the triangular roof surface is abutted against the floor fence while the side of the stabilizing roof is attached to the floor fence . At the time of attachment and contact, the bottom surface of the stabilizing piece of the second tile is brought into contact with the surface of the side wall, and the hooking protrusion provided on the inner side of the convex portion and the rear side of the back surface of the second roof tile. The vertical roof construction method in which the second roof tile is inserted into the first roof tile using the vertical roof and the horizontal floor. When a vertical and horizontal gutter is attached to the roof along the parcel, and the first tile is sequentially arranged in the girder direction of the roof along the vertical and horizontal gutters, the back of the first tile is placed on the vertical gutter. A stabilizing piece insertion side provided with a convex portion of a size that does not collide with the roof is provided on the bottom side of the bottom side, and a triangular cut surface as viewed from the back side is provided on the vertical side of the downside . At the time of contact and contact of the first roof tile, the bottom surface of the stability piece of the first roof is brought into contact with the surface of the side wall, and the inside of the convex portion and the first roof tile. A vertical wall construction method in which hook projections provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the back are locked to the side wall, and a number of second tiles are installed adjacent to the number of first tiles provided. Because
The hill side of the second roof tile is installed so as to cover the insertion side of the first roof tile, and at the time of covering, the vertical roof is provided on the bottom side of the back surface of the second roof tile. , as well as bears against the plug side of the stable frame with the convex portion, the second tile of provided on the back surface of the trailing edge, bears against the second tile abutting said triangular Kezumen said longitudinal ledges At the time of abutment, the bottom surface of the stabilization piece abuts on the surface of the recumbent surface, and the hook protrusion provided on the inner side of the convex portion and the back side of the back surface of the second roof tile is engaged with the recumbent surface. Then, the vertical roof construction method in which the second roof tile is covered with the first roof tile using a vertical fence and a horizontal fence.

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