KR960003750B1 - Plain roofing tile - Google Patents

Plain roofing tile Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960003750B1
KR960003750B1 KR1019920016482A KR920016482A KR960003750B1 KR 960003750 B1 KR960003750 B1 KR 960003750B1 KR 1019920016482 A KR1019920016482 A KR 1019920016482A KR 920016482 A KR920016482 A KR 920016482A KR 960003750 B1 KR960003750 B1 KR 960003750B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
channel
panel
primary
length
water
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Application number
KR1019920016482A
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Korean (ko)
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KR940007317A (en
Inventor
김남준
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김남준
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Priority to KR1019920016482A priority Critical patent/KR960003750B1/en
Publication of KR940007317A publication Critical patent/KR940007317A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR960003750B1 publication Critical patent/KR960003750B1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/12Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3423Nails, rivets, staples or straps piercing or perforating the roof covering material

Abstract

The tile panel(1) is formed to produce a gap for overflowing rain water, when tiles are set to overlap one another, or interrupt capillary water by a ridge. The overlapping part is about 5cm deep. The tile has a ridge and a groove on the sides.

Description

방수용 분기수로이랑(DIVERGENCE WATER CHANNEL RIDGE)이 형성된 평기와 구조Flat and structure formed with divergence WATER CHANNEL RIDGE

제 1 도는 본 발명의 정면도.1 is a front view of the present invention.

제 2 도는 본 발명의 배면도.2 is a rear view of the present invention.

제 3 도는 본 발명의 평면도.3 is a plan view of the present invention.

제 4 도는 제 2 도의 A-A선 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

제 5 도는 제 2 도의 B-B선 단면도.5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG.

제 6 도는 본 발명의 좌측면도.6 is a left side view of the present invention.

제 7 도는 제 2 도의 C-C선 단면도.7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C in FIG.

제 8 도는 제 2 도의 D-D선 단면도.8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D of FIG.

제 9 도는 본 발명의 일실시 사용상태 사시도.9 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention.

제 10 도는 본 발명의 설치 사용상태 참고사시도.10 is a reference perspective view of the installation use state of the present invention.

제 11 도는 제 10 도의 E-E선 단면도.11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line E-E of FIG.

본 발명은 가옥의 지붕재 또는 외벽재로 사용되는 평기와의 구조에 관한 것으로서, 특히 설치작업의 능률을 향상시키고, 평기와 주체부상에 떨어진 빗물이 틈새로 넘치지 않도록 하며, 또한 많은 강우에 의해서 유입된 물은 1,2차수로와 분기수로에 의해서 곧바로 배수되도록 하고, 아울러 시공이 용이하며, 심미적 장식 효과를 얻을 수 있도록 함이 본 발명의 주된 목적으로된 방수용 분기수로이랑이 형성된 평기와의 구조에 관한 발명이다.The present invention relates to a structure with a flat roof used as a roofing material or exterior wall material of a house, in particular, to improve the efficiency of installation work, to prevent the rainwater falling on the flat and the main part overflow into the gap, and the water introduced by a lot of rainfall 1 The present invention relates to a structure of a flat machine formed with a waterproof divergent ditches for the main purpose of the present invention, so that the drainage can be immediately discharged by the second and diverging ditches, and the construction is easy and the aesthetic decoration effect can be obtained.

종래의 지붕재로 사용되는 선행기술들로 알려진 바 있는, 일본국 공개실용신안공보 평2-2423호에 제시된 「평판기와」에 나타난 바에 의하면, 「유수면이 있게 한 평판기와」에 있어서, 완곡상의 분산부 정수리부의 끝부분을 아랫쪽으로, 해당 분산부의 양단부에서 기초단부를 두측 연부까지 연속시켜서, 평면도시의 반타원상의 홀부를 유수면에 각설함과 동시에, 각 해당부의 외측방향에 유도제를 형성시킴을 특징으로 하는 평판기와로서, 상기 홀부의 저부를 외측 방향의 유도제(堤) 기부로 향해서, 일정각도 하방으로 지향시킴을 특징으로 하며, 분산부에는 적어도 1개의 각부를 있게 한 홀부를 평면상 다각형으로 구성하며, 분산부를 직선상으로 만든 홀부는 평면도시로 「」자형으로 형성하며, 홀부는 상기 평면도상으로 타원형, 평면도상으로 다각형, 평면도시 「」자형상으로 조합됨을 특징으로 하는 「평판기와」로 구성되어 있음을 알 수 있으며, 한편, 일본국 공개실용신안공보 평3-129622호에 의하면, 「기와 본체의 동(棟)측변 연부에 복수개의 정공(釘孔)이 형성되며, 그 우측변의 표면 연부에는 유수통로가 있도록 표면 태상부(台狀部)를 형성하며, 그 왼측변에 이어지는 표면 연부에는 전기 표면 태상부와 동일 평면상에 위치함과 동시에, 전기 유수통로에 조합 가능한 철(凸)조부가 있는 표면 태상부에는 적어도 1개의 정공(釘孔)이 헌(軒)측면 근처에 형성되어 있음을 특징으로 하는 기와」등이 소개된 바 있으나, 상기 첫번째 선행기술에 있어서는, 분산부(5,5a) 정수리부의 끝부분을 아랫쪽으로, 해당 분산부의 양단부에서 기초 단부를 두측 연부까지 연속시켜서, 평면도시의 반타원상의 홀부(10,10a)를 유수면(4)에 각설함과 동시에, 각 해당부의 외측방향에 유도제(堤)를 복잡하게 형성시키기 때문에, 제조상의 원가가 상승되며, 또한 저면이 평면으로 형성되었기 때문에 상대적으로, 또한 유수면 홈부의 각 골의 단부는 연부(25)가 직각으로 형성되어 있어, 홈부에 유입된 유수가 상기 연부(25)에 부딪혀 이 흐름이 원활치 못해, 유수가 역류될 소지가 많고, 또한 두측(8)부에 형성된 홈과, 유수면(4)이 홀부의 접지면이 고르지 못해 조립시공이 난해한 단점이 있으며, 분산부가 직선상으로된 홀부를 평면도시로 「」자형으로 형성해야 하는 등의 복잡함이 수반되며, 한편 일본국 공개실용신안공보 평3-129622호에서는 우측변의 표면 연부에 형성된 유수통로(9)에 조합 가능한 철(凸)조부가 있는 표면 태상부는, 와본체(瓦本體)표면으로부터, 유수의 입량이 많을때면 기와의 내부로 손쉽게 빗물이 넘쳐흐를 염려가 있는 것이며, 또한, 유수통로에 포개지는 철상부(凸狀部)에 의해서 수로가 쉽게 막히는 단점이 도출된다.According to the "flat plate" presented in Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Publication No. 2-2423, which is known as a prior art used as a roofing material, in the "flat plate with a water surface", The end of the dispersal parietal portion is lowered, and the base end is continuous from the two end portions of the dispersing portion to the two edges. A flat plate characterized in that the bottom of the hole portion is directed downward at a predetermined angle toward the base of the induction agent in the outward direction, wherein the dispersion portion has a hole portion having at least one corner portion in a planar polygonal shape. The hole part which made the dispersion part straight was formed in a plan view. And the hole is elliptical in the plan view, polygon in the plan view, It can be seen that it consists of a "flat plate" characterized in that the combination of the "shaped", and according to the Japanese Utility Model Publication No. Hei 3-129622, Holes are formed, and the surface edge of the right side is formed so that a flowing passage is formed, and the surface edge following the left side thereof is coplanar with the surface of the electrical surface; At the same time, at the top surface of the surface with the iron nails that can be combined in the electric flow passage, at least one hole is formed near the old side. In the first prior art, the distal end of the dispersal part 5, 5a is placed downward, and the base end is continued to two edges at both ends of the dispersive part, so that the semi-elliptical hole 10, 10a in plan view is opened. Sleep (4 At the same time, since the induction agent is complicatedly formed in the outward direction of each corresponding part, the manufacturing cost is increased and the bottom is formed in a flat surface, so that each valley of the water flow groove is relatively relatively. The edge portion is formed at the edge portion 25 at a right angle, the flow of water flowing into the groove portion hit the edge portion 25, this flow is not smooth, the flow of water is likely to flow back, and the groove formed in the two side (8) and As a result, it is difficult to assemble because the ground surface 4 has an uneven ground surface of the hole. In the case of Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Publication No. Hei 3-129622, the surface top portion with the iron nail portion that can be combined with the flowing passage 9 formed on the surface edge of the right side is enclosed. When there is a large amount of running water from the wa body, there is a risk of rainwater easily spilling into the interior of the roof tile. Disadvantages are derived.

그러므로 본 발명의 목적은 이상에서 상술한 여러 문제점을 해결하고, 종래 암수결합 방식으로된 지붕재 등에서 나타났던 모세관현상으로 인하여 역유입 되었던 빗물을 완벽히 차단하고, 또한 외벽재로도 적용 사용 되도록 함으로서, 그 활용의 폭을 넓혔으며, 암수형으로 구분하지 않고 일종류의 형태로 암수결합되는 구조를 갖춘 것이다.Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to completely block the rainwater introduced by the capillary phenomenon, which appeared in the roof material of the conventional male and female coupling method, and also to be used as an exterior wall material, the utilization It is wider and has a structure of male and female combined in one form without being divided into male and female.

기타 본 발명의 부수적인 특징 및 기타 특징들은 첨부도면에 의한 상세한 설명에서 한층 명백히 한다.Other and further features of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 판넬(1)은 프레스 성형수단에 의하여 형성되며, 주요부로서, 못구멍(2)이 형성된 약 5㎝의 포개부길이(L1)로된 포개부(100)와 판넬(1)상면 양측단에 분수령(WATRESHED) (3)이 형성된 주체부(200)을 갖고, 전기의 판넬(1)의 우측단으로는 1차수로(4)와 2차수로 (6)을 형성하고 그와 일체로 1차두둑(5)과 2차두둑(7)을 갖고 전기의 1차두둑(5)하단으로 약 14㎝ 길이의 분수수로길이(L2)의 분기수로(8)을 형성한 것이다. 전기의 분수령(3)은 주체부(200)면에 낙수되는 빗물이 원치 않는 부분으로 흐름을 방지키 위한 목적과 제 10 도 및 11 도에 도시된 바와 같이 판넬(1)에 또다른 판넬(1'),(1") 등을 겹쳐 쌓을때 판넬(1)의 저방에 형성된 하단돌설턱(19)이 견착되도록 의도함이고, 전기의 길이 약 14㎝ 길이의 분수수로길이(L2)로 1차두둑(5)하단부가 절단된 것은 제 9 도에 기재된 바와 같이 판넬(1)과 또다른 판넬(1')이 겹쳐진 분수령(3'),(3")틈으로 빗물이 유입되면서 판넬(1)의 1차수로에 모여 흐르다가 외부로부터 많은 빗물이 유입될 경우 1차두둑(5)을 넘어 내부로 스며듬을 방지키위해 1,2차수로 (4),(6)분리대인 1차두둑(5)의 하단부를 절단시켜 유효배출 수로의 내부공간을 2배로 확보함으로서, 빗물이 내부로 스밈을 방지한 것이 본 발명의 가장 큰 목적이다.The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The panel 1 is formed by a press forming means, and as a main part, the water intake is formed at both sides of the nest 100 and the upper surface of the panel 1 having a nest length L1 of about 5 cm in which the nail holes 2 are formed. (WATRESHED) (3) has a main portion 200 is formed, the right end of the panel (1) of the first to form a primary channel (4) and secondary channel (6) and integrally with it (5) and the secondary head (7) to form a diverging channel (8) having a length of approximately 14 cm of water fountain length (L2) at the bottom of the first primary head (5). The electric water fountain 3 is intended to prevent the flow of rainwater falling on the surface of the main part 200 to an unwanted portion and another panel 1 to the panel 1 as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11. When stacking '), (1 ") and the like, the lower stone step 19 formed at the bottom of the panel 1 is intended to be adhered to, and the primary water fountain length L2 of about 14 cm in length is established. The lower end of the toad 5 is cut as the rainwater flows into the gaps 3 'and 3 "overlapping the panel 1 and another panel 1' as shown in FIG. When a large amount of rainwater flows from the outside while it flows in the primary channel of the primary and secondary channels (4), (6) It is the biggest object of the present invention to prevent rain from being smeared into the interior by securing the inner space of the effective discharge water channel by cutting the lower end of the back).

한편, 판넬(1)의 배면도인 제 2 도에 기재된 바와 같이 우측단에 1차수로덮개(11)와 2차수로덮개(13)을 형성하고, 1차요부(凹;12)와 2차요부(凹 ; 14)을 형성함으로서, 판넬(1)의 우측단에 형성된 1,2차수로(4),(6) 및 1,2차두둑(5),(7)에 또다른 판넬(1')의 우측단에 형성된 1,2차수로 (11'),(13') 및 1,2차요부(12'),(14')가 상호 겹쳐 골을 형성하므로, 유입된 빗물이 지붕널판, 또는 지붕기초에 스며들지 않고 신속히 배출 되도록 의도한 것이다.Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 2, which is a rear view of the panel 1, the primary channel cover 11 and the secondary channel cover 13 are formed at the right end, and the primary recess 12 and the secondary are formed. By forming the recessed portion 14, another panel 1 is formed in the first and second order channels 4 and 6 and the first and second order channels 5 and 7, formed at the right end of the panel 1. First and second order channels 11 ', 13' and the first and second recesses 12 ', 14' formed at the right end of the ') overlap each other to form a valley, so the rainwater introduced is shingles It is intended to be discharged quickly without penetrating into the foundation or roof foundation.

또한, 각 도면에 기재된 바와 같이 판넬(1)의 1차수로덮개(11)가 길게 연설된 철부(凸部)가 절반쯤 높이에서 절충된 효과로는 또다른 판넬(1')의 1차수로(4')와 상호 겹쳐질때 형성되는 유효배출 수로의 내부공간을 마련하여 분수령(3),(3')사이로 스며든 빗물의 신속한 배출수로공간으로 제공됨으로서, 동종 유사한 기존의 지붕재와 같이 공간없이 요철이 상호 겹쳐지므로서, 스며든 빗물은 신속히 배출되지 않고 모세관현상으로 겹쳐진 틈을 타고 흘러 판넬(1)의 이면으로 누수되는 현상을 차단한 것이다.In addition, as described in each drawing, the first channel cover 11 of the panel 1 has a long elongated convex portion that is half-height at a half-height height. By providing the internal space of the effective drainage channel formed when overlapping with (4 '), it is provided as a rapid drainage channel of rainwater that penetrates between the watersheds (3) and (3'). As the irregularities overlap each other, the soaked rainwater does not discharge quickly, but flows through the gaps overlapped by capillary phenomena to block the phenomenon of leakage to the back of the panel 1.

이면부(9)는 판넬(1)의 1,2차수로 (4),(6) 및 1,2차두둑 (5),(7)의 배면이다. 판넬골격(10)은 이면부(9)와 면높이에서 윗텃(18)경계로부터 4㎝ 후단부부터 완만히 융기형성되어 일정한 높이로 골격(10)을 이루다가 하단 돌설털(19) 경계부 3.5㎝ 이전에서 80° 정도로 단(段)이 진것이다. 앵커구획(ANCHOR BLOCK)(15)은 판넬(1)의 배면부 바닥부로서, 모르타르(20) 등을 사용하여 지붕재 및 외벽재로 설치할때 기초콘크리트와 잘 결합되도록 형성한 것으로서, 위로부터 아래로 만곡된 사면을 이루며, 앵커선(ANCHOR LINE)(17)은 전기의 앵커구획(15)사면의 끝단이다. 또한 최하단 앵커구획(16)은 판넬(1)의 배면 수평바닥부이다.The rear part 9 is the back of the 1st and 2nd order channels 4 and 6 of the panel 1, and the 1st and 2nd order slots 5 and 7, respectively. Panel skeleton (10) is gently raised from the rear end (9) and the upper end (18) boundary at the height of the upper surface (18) to form a skeleton (10) at a constant height before the lower stone wool (19) boundary 3.5cm before Sweet at about 80 °. Anchor block (ANCHOR BLOCK) (15) is a bottom portion of the rear panel of the panel (1), formed using a mortar (20), such as when the roof concrete and the outer wall material is formed so as to be well coupled with the foundation concrete, curved from the top Comprising the slope, the anchor line (17) is the end of the slope of the electric anchor compartment (15). In addition, the lowermost anchor compartment 16 is the rear horizontal bottom of the panel (1).

본 발명 도면 기재중 길이에 관해서는 포개부길이(L1)는 분기수로길이(L2)보다 짧아야 한다(제 1 도 참고도시). 만약 포개부길이(L1)가 5㎝라면, 분기수로길이는 최소한 5.5㎝ 이상 7㎝ 정도이어야 한다. 그 이유로는 L2〉L2인 상태에서는 제 10 도에 도시된 바와 같이 설치작업시 판넬(1)에 또다른 판넬(1),(1")의 돌설털(19'),(19")을 견착시키게 되므로 분수령(3),(3")틈으로 유입된 빗물이 배수되다가, 분기수로(8) 이전에 1차두둑(5)이 오버플로우(OVER FLOW)될 경우, 2차두둑(7)을 넘어 판넬(1)의 유효길이부(100) 이전으로 빗물이 유출되므로 지붕널판, 또는 지붕기초판넬에 빗물이 침투되는 현상을 방지함이 그 주요 의도였다.As for the length in the drawings of the present invention, the length of the overlap portion L1 should be shorter than the branch channel length L2 (see Fig. 1). If the lap length L1 is 5 cm, the length of the ditches shall be at least 5.5 cm and 7 cm. For this reason, in the state of L2 > L2, as shown in FIG. 10, another panel 1, 1 " of stone panels 19 ', 19 " If the rainwater flowing into the watersheds (3) and (3 ") is drained, and the primary dump (5) overflows before the diverging channel (8), the secondary dump (7) Since rainwater flows out before the effective length part 100 of the panel 1, the main purpose of preventing rainwater from penetrating the shingles or the roof foundation panel was the main intention.

상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 가옥의 지붕재 또는 외벽재 등에 암수구별없이 사용되는 판넬(1)로서, 설치 작업의 능률을 향상시키고, 판넬틈 사이로 유입된 빗물이 상호 겹쳐진 판넬(1),(1') 틈사이로 오버플로우 되거나, 모세관 현상으로 침투되는 원인을 차단한 판넬로서, 외장적으로 심미적인 기능을 부여하고 모르타르로도 손쉽게 집착시킬 수 있도록 된 유용한 발명인 것이다.As described above, the present invention is a panel (1) to be used without discriminating male and female roofing or outer wall material, etc., to improve the efficiency of installation work, the rainwater introduced between the panel gaps (1), (1 ') As a panel that blocks the cause of overflow or infiltration into capillary phenomena, it is a useful invention that provides an aesthetic function externally and can be easily attached to mortar.

Claims (1)

지붕, 또는 외벽에 사용되는 판넬(1)에 있어서, 포개부길이(L1)가 약 5㎝이며, 양측단에 분수령(3)이 형성된 주체부(200)을 갖는 판넬(1) 우측단으로는 1차수로(4)와 2차수로(6)을 형성하고, 그와 일체로 1차두둑(5)과 2차두둑(7)을 갖고, 1차두둑(5)하단으로 약 14㎝의 분기수로길이(L2)를 형성한 분기수로(8)를 연설하며, 판넬(1)좌측단 이면으로는 길게 연설된 철부(凸部)가 절반쯤 높이에서 절충된 1차수로덮개(11)와 2차수로덮개(13)를 형성해, 일체로 1차요부(凹部)(12)와 2차요부(凹部)(14)를 연설하며, 판넬골격(10)은 이면부(9)와 같은 높이에서, 윗턱(18)의 경계로부터 4㎝ 후단부터 완만히 융기형성시켜 일정한 높이로 골격(10)을 형성하고, 하단 돌설턱(19) 경계부 3.5㎝ 이전에서 80°정도로 단(段)을 형성하며, 앵커구획(15)과 최하단 앵커구획(16)을 형성한, 앵커선(17)을 갖음을 특징으로 하는 방수용 분기수로이랑(DIVERGENCE WATER DHANNEL RIDGE)이 형성된 평기와 구조.In the panel 1 used for the roof or the outer wall, the length of the overlapping portion L1 is about 5 cm and the right end of the panel 1 having the main body 200 having the water fountain 3 formed at both ends thereof. A primary channel 4 and a secondary channel 6 are formed, and have a primary channel 5 and a secondary channel 7 integrally therewith, and branches about 14 cm below the primary channel 5 The primary channel cover 11 with the branch channel 8 formed with the channel length L2, and the convexity elongated at the back of the left end of the panel 1 at half height. The secondary channel cover 13 is formed to integrally address the primary recesses 12 and the secondary recesses 14, and the panel skeleton 10 is flush with the rear face 9 at the same height. , Form a skeleton 10 at a constant height by gently rising from the rear end of the 4cm from the boundary of the upper jaw 18, and forms a step at about 80 ° before 3.5cm of the boundary of the lower ledge 19, and anchors Anchor line 17, which forms section 15 and bottom anchor section 16, Waterproofing branch channel for the sound, it characterized yirang pyeonggiwa structure is formed (DIVERGENCE WATER DHANNEL RIDGE).
KR1019920016482A 1992-09-07 1992-09-07 Plain roofing tile KR960003750B1 (en)

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