JPH0217065Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0217065Y2 JPH0217065Y2 JP1983159451U JP15945183U JPH0217065Y2 JP H0217065 Y2 JPH0217065 Y2 JP H0217065Y2 JP 1983159451 U JP1983159451 U JP 1983159451U JP 15945183 U JP15945183 U JP 15945183U JP H0217065 Y2 JPH0217065 Y2 JP H0217065Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- tile
- upper roof
- board
- piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167880 Hirundinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287127 Passeridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
［技術分野］
本考案は腰折れ屋根の構造、更に詳しくは、互
いに勾配の異なる上屋根と側屋根とが二段に腰折
れした形で連続する腰折れ屋根に於ける腰折れ部
の構造に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] [Technical field] The present invention relates to the structure of a hip-folding roof, and more specifically, to the structure of a hip-folding roof. It is related to the structure of
［背景技術］
一般に、腰折れ屋根では上屋根の前端部が側屋
根の上端より前方に突出して前端部が軒先部とな
るものであり、そのため、軒先部、すなわち、腰
折れ部には、雨水の侵入を防ぐ水切り板及びこの
水切り板や上屋根の野地板を隠す鼻隠しを取り付
ける必要があり、また、上屋根が波形瓦でできて
いる場合は、波形瓦前端の下面側に残る開口を塞
ぐための面戸が要求されると同時に波形瓦の下面
側と野地板との間に残る空間の換気が望まれる。
しかしながら、従来では、上屋根と側屋根との間
の角度によつて、この角度に応じた形の水切り板
や面戸、或いは鼻隠しが用いられているため、両
屋根の交わる角度が異なるとこれらの部材が適応
できなくなるという問題があつた。[Background Art] Generally, in a hip-folding roof, the front end of the upper roof protrudes forward from the upper end of the side roof, and the front end becomes the eaves. Therefore, rainwater does not enter into the eave edge, that is, the hip-folding part. It is necessary to install a draining board to prevent this and a fascia to hide the draining board and the sheathing board of the upper roof. Also, if the upper roof is made of corrugated tiles, to close the opening remaining on the lower side of the front end of the corrugated tiles. At the same time, ventilation of the space remaining between the bottom side of the corrugated tile and the roofing board is desired.
However, conventionally, depending on the angle between the upper roof and the side roof, a draining board, a door, or a fascia is used depending on the angle, so if the angles at which the two roofs intersect are different, There was a problem that these members could not be adapted.
［考案の目的］
本考案はこのような点に鑑み為されたものであ
り、その目的とするところは、建物によつて上屋
根と側屋根との角度が異なる場合でもその軒先部
に配する部材を共通して使用でき、水切りや上屋
根瓦の下面側の換気が確実に行なえる腰折れ屋根
の構造を提供することである。[Purpose of the invention] The present invention was devised in view of the above points, and its purpose is to provide a roof that can be placed at the eaves even when the angles of the upper roof and side roof differ depending on the building. To provide a structure of a hip-folding roof in which members can be used in common and drainage and ventilation on the lower surface side of the upper roof tile can be reliably performed.
［考案の開示］
本考案に係る腰折れ屋根の構造では、互いに勾
配が異なる上屋根と側屋根とが二段に腰折れした
形で連続して腰折れ屋根が形成され、上屋根は波
形瓦を上屋根瓦として上野地板に載設して構成さ
れ、側屋根の上端部が上屋根前端部下面に突き合
わされて上屋根前端部が側屋根の外面側に突出し
てこの部分に軒先が形成され、折り曲げ可能な金
属製の水切り板及び上屋根瓦下面側に残る間隙の
前端を塞ぐための面戸瓦とが上記の軒先に配置さ
れ、水切り板は下端部が側屋根の上端部に固定さ
れると共に上端の折り曲げ部が上野地板の前端部
の上面に載置され、面戸瓦は上屋根瓦の前端部下
面に合致する波形状の横片とこの横片前端の上面
側に突出して上記の上屋根瓦下面側に残る間隙を
塞ぐ面戸片及び横片前端下面側に突出して上記の
水切り板の前方を覆う縦片とで形成され、横片が
上屋根瓦の前端部と上野地板との間で挟持される
と共に、この面戸瓦の横片と野地板との間に上記
水切り板の折り曲げ部が挟持され、上記面戸瓦の
縦片の下端部に設けられた換気口を通して外気が
波形瓦の下面側と野地板との間の瓦下空間に導入
される構造が開示される。[Disclosure of the invention] In the structure of the folded roof according to the present invention, the folded roof is formed in a continuous manner in which the upper roof and the side roof have different pitches and are folded in two stages, and the upper roof is made of corrugated tiles. It is constructed as a tile placed on the upper base plate, and the upper end of the side roof is butted against the lower surface of the front end of the upper roof, and the front end of the upper roof protrudes to the outside of the side roof, forming an eaves in this part, which can be bent. A metal draining board and a side door tile to close the front end of the gap remaining on the lower side of the upper roof tile are placed at the eaves, and the lower end of the draining board is fixed to the upper end of the side roof, and the upper end The bent part is placed on the upper surface of the front end of the upper roof tile, and the mendo tile has a wave-shaped horizontal piece that matches the lower surface of the front end of the upper roof tile, and this horizontal piece protrudes from the upper surface side of the front end of the upper roof tile. It is formed by a side door piece that closes the gap remaining on the bottom side of the tile, and a vertical piece that protrudes to the bottom side of the front end of the horizontal piece and covers the front of the above-mentioned draining board, and the horizontal piece is between the front end of the upper roof tile and the top plate. At the same time, the bent part of the draining board is held between the horizontal piece of the side door tile and the roofing board, and the outside air is wavy through the ventilation hole provided at the lower end of the vertical piece of the side door tile. A structure is disclosed that is introduced into the space under the tile between the lower surface side of the tile and the roofing board.
本考案を以下図に示す実施例に基づいて詳述す
る。本考案に係る腰折れ屋根は、第１図乃至第２
図に示すように、互いに勾配の異なる上屋根１と
側屋根２とが腰折れした形で二段に連続して形成
されるものであつて、上屋根１の前端が側屋根２
の上端よりも前方に突出してこの部分に軒先部が
形作られる。上屋根１は、第１図に示すように、
上野地板３に上屋根瓦４を葺いて構成され、同様
に側屋根２は側野地板５に側屋根瓦６を葺いて構
成される。各屋根瓦４及び６は前後に走る凹条と
凸条とが左右方向に沿つて交互に並ぶ波形瓦とし
て、例えば石綿セメント系材料や窯業系材料で成
型され、各野地板３及び５上に凹条の底面で載置
されることにより、上屋根瓦４に於ける凸条の裏
面側に形成される空間が上屋根１の前端で開口
し、側屋根瓦６に於ける凸条の裏面側に形成され
る空間が側屋根２の上端で開口する。上屋根１と
側屋根２との結合部、すなわち、上記軒先部に
は、上屋根瓦４前端の開口を塞ぐ面戸瓦７及び側
屋根瓦６上端の開口を塞ぐ水切り板８が配置され
る。水切り板８は折り曲げ自在な金属板であり、
側屋根瓦６上端部の表面側に凹条を塞ぐ形で配置
されて釘１１により側野地板５に固定されたスペ
ーサ１０へ下端部が釘１２で固定され、上端部は
上屋根１と側屋根２との交差角度に応じて折り曲
げられ、側屋根瓦６上端の開口を塞ぐようにして
上野地板３に結合される。一方、上記面戸瓦７は
各屋根と同様の材料で成型され、上屋根瓦４の下
面へ幅方向に亙つて密接するように波形に成形さ
れた横片１３と、この横片１３の前端より上方へ
一体に突出して上記の上屋根瓦４前端の開口を塞
ぐ面戸片１４及び横片１３の前端より下方へ一体
に突出する縦片１５とで構成される。この面戸瓦
７は、第１図に示すように、横片１３を上野地板
３と上屋根瓦４との間に収めることにより縦片１
５の下端を水切り板８に近接させるようにして軒
先部に配設され、水切り板８及び上野地板３の前
方を縦片１５で覆うと共に、横片１３と上野地板
３との間で水切り板８の上端部を挟持するもので
あつて、上屋根瓦４の前端開口を塞ぐ面戸片１４
によつて上屋根瓦４の下面側に残る空間に雨水、
或いは雀や燕などが侵入するのを防止すると共
に、側屋根瓦６の上端開口を塞ぐ水切り板８によ
つて雨水が側屋根瓦６の裏面側に残る空間に侵入
するのが防止される。ところで、上記面戸瓦７の
縦片１５下端部は上屋根瓦４の凸条に対応する部
分で切り欠かれてこの部分に換気口１７が形成さ
れ、この換気口１７より上屋根瓦４に於ける凸条
の裏面側に外気が導入されることにより、上屋根
瓦４と上野地板３との間に残る空間の換気が行な
われる。 The present invention will be described in detail below based on embodiments shown in the figures. The hip-folding roof according to the present invention is shown in Figures 1 to 2.
As shown in the figure, an upper roof 1 and a side roof 2 with different slopes are formed in two consecutive stages in a bent shape, and the front end of the upper roof 1 is connected to the side roof 2.
The eaves protrude forward from the upper end of the eave. As shown in FIG. 1, the upper roof 1 is
It is constructed by covering an upper roof plate 3 with upper roof tiles 4, and similarly, the side roof 2 is constructed by covering a side roof plate 5 with side roof tiles 6. Each of the roof tiles 4 and 6 is a corrugated tile in which recessed lines and convex lines running back and forth are arranged alternately along the left and right direction, and is molded from, for example, an asbestos-cement material or a ceramic material. By being placed on the bottom of the concave strip, the space formed on the back side of the convex strip on the upper roof tile 4 opens at the front end of the upper roof 1, and the space formed on the back side of the convex strip on the side roof tile 6 opens. A space formed on the side opens at the upper end of the side roof 2. A side door tile 7 that closes the opening at the front end of the upper roof tile 4 and a draining board 8 that closes the opening at the upper end of the side roof tile 6 are arranged at the joint between the upper roof 1 and the side roof 2, that is, at the eaves part. . The draining plate 8 is a bendable metal plate,
The lower end is fixed with a nail 12 to a spacer 10 which is arranged on the surface side of the upper end of the side roof tile 6 to close the groove and is fixed to the side roofing board 5 with a nail 11, and the upper end is fixed to the upper roof 1 and the side. It is bent according to the angle of intersection with the roof 2, and is connected to the upper roof plate 3 so as to close the opening at the upper end of the side roof tile 6. On the other hand, the above-mentioned side door tile 7 is molded from the same material as each roof, and includes a horizontal piece 13 formed in a corrugated shape so as to be in close contact with the lower surface of the upper roof tile 4 in the width direction, and a front end of this horizontal piece 13. It is composed of a face door piece 14 that integrally projects upwards to close the opening at the front end of the upper roof tile 4, and a vertical piece 15 that integrally projects downward from the front end of the horizontal piece 13. As shown in FIG.
5 is arranged at the eaves so that the lower end thereof is close to the draining board 8, and the vertical piece 15 covers the front of the draining board 8 and the Ueno base plate 3, and the draining board is arranged between the horizontal piece 13 and the Ueno base plate 3. A side door piece 14 that holds the upper end of 8 and closes the front end opening of the upper roof tile 4.
Due to this, rainwater flows into the space remaining on the bottom side of the upper roof tile 4.
Alternatively, sparrows, swallows, etc. are prevented from entering, and rainwater is prevented from entering the space remaining on the back side of the side roof tile 6 by the draining plate 8 that closes the upper end opening of the side roof tile 6. By the way, the lower end of the vertical piece 15 of the above-mentioned side door tile 7 is cut out at a part corresponding to the convex strip of the upper roof tile 4, and a ventilation opening 17 is formed in this part. The space remaining between the upper roof tile 4 and the upper roof plate 3 is ventilated by introducing outside air to the back side of the convex strip.
［考案の効果］
本考案は以上のように、折り曲げ可能な金属製
の水切り板が下端部を側屋根の上端部に固定する
と共に上端の折り曲げ部を上野地板の前端部の上
面に載置するものであるから、上屋根と側屋根と
の角度が異なる場合でも水切り板が異なる角度に
よく適応でき、水切り板の施工が容易であるとい
う利点が有る。また、面戸瓦は上屋根瓦の前端部
下面に合致する波形状の横片とこの横片前端の上
面側に突出して上記の上屋根瓦下面側に残る間隙
を塞ぐ面戸片及び横片前端下面側に突出して上記
の水切り板の前方を覆う縦片とで形成されている
ため、波形瓦である上屋根瓦前端の下面側に形成
される開口が面戸片で塞がれて上屋根瓦の下面側
に雨水や鳥が侵入するのを防止できるのは勿論の
こと、縦片で上記の水切り板及び上野地板の前方
を覆つて軒先部を美しく仕舞うことができるとい
う利点があり、更には、面戸瓦の縦片の下端部に
設けられた換気口を通して外気が波形瓦の下面側
と野地板との間の瓦下空間に導入されるものであ
るから、上屋根と側屋根との角度が大きく開いて
縦片の下端が水切り板に当たるようなことがあつ
ても、換気口が塞がれることがなく、従つて、上
屋根と側屋根との角度に関係なく上屋根内の換気
能が確保できるものであり、上記水切り板と同様
一種の面戸瓦で異なる角度の腰折れ屋根に適用で
きるという利点がある。[Effect of the invention] As described above, in the present invention, the lower end of the bendable metal draining plate is fixed to the upper end of the side roof, and the bent part of the upper end is placed on the upper surface of the front end of the Ueno main board. Because of this, even if the angles of the upper roof and the side roofs are different, the draining board can be well adapted to different angles, and the draining board has the advantage of being easy to install. In addition, a mento tile consists of a wave-shaped horizontal piece that matches the lower surface of the front end of the upper roof tile, and a mento piece and a horizontal piece that protrude to the upper surface side of the front end of the upper roof tile and close the gap remaining on the lower surface of the upper roof tile. Since it is formed with a vertical piece that protrudes to the lower side of the front end and covers the front of the above-mentioned draining board, the opening formed on the lower side of the front end of the upper roof tile, which is a corrugated tile, is blocked by the side door piece and the upper Not only can it prevent rainwater and birds from entering the underside of the roof tile, but it also has the advantage of being able to cover the front of the above-mentioned draining board and upper base board with the vertical strips to make the eaves look beautiful. Furthermore, since outside air is introduced into the space under the tile between the lower side of the corrugated tile and the roofing board through the ventilation hole provided at the lower end of the vertical piece of the side roof tile, the upper roof and side roof Even if the angle between the upper roof and the side roof is wide open and the lower end of the vertical piece hits the draining board, the ventilation opening will not be blocked, and therefore the inside of the upper roof will not be blocked regardless of the angle between the upper roof and the side roof. It has the advantage that it is a type of side door tile and can be applied to bent roofs at different angles, similar to the above-mentioned draining board.
第１図は本考案に係る腰折れ屋根の一実施例を
示す要部断面図、第２図は同上の腰折れ屋根の外
観を示す部分斜視図であり、１は上屋根、２は側
屋根、３は上野地板、４は上屋根瓦、５は側野地
板、６は側屋根瓦、７は面戸瓦、８は水切り板、
１３は横片、１４は面戸片、１５は縦片、１７は
換気口である。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing an embodiment of a folding roof according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view showing the appearance of the folding roof of the same invention, in which 1 is an upper roof, 2 is a side roof, and 3 is the Ueno base board, 4 is the upper roof tile, 5 is the side base board, 6 is the side roof tile, 7 is the mento tile, 8 is the draining board,
13 is a horizontal piece, 14 is a side door piece, 15 is a vertical piece, and 17 is a ventilation opening.
Claims (1)
腰折れした形で連続して腰折れ屋根が形成され、
上屋根は前後方向に走る凹条と凸条とが左右方向
に沿つて交互に並ぶ上屋根瓦を上野地板に載設し
て構成され、側屋根瓦で側野地板を覆つて構成さ
れた上記側屋根の上端部が上屋根前端部下面に突
き合わされて上屋根前端部が側屋根の外面側に突
出してこの部分に軒先が形成され、上屋根と側屋
根との間の水切りを行なう折り曲げ可能な金属製
の水切り板及び上屋根瓦下面側に残る間隙の前端
を塞ぐための面戸瓦とが上記の軒先に配置され、
水切り板は下端部が側屋根の上端部に固定される
と共に上端の折り曲げ部が上野地板の前端部の上
面に載置され、上記面戸瓦は上屋根瓦の前端部下
面に合致する波形状の横片とこの横片前端の上面
側に突出して上記の上屋根瓦下面側に残る間隙を
塞ぐ面戸片及び横片前端下面側に突出して上記の
水切り板の前方を覆う縦片とで形成され、横片が
上屋根瓦の前端部と上野地板との間で挟持されて
面戸瓦が所定位置に収められると共に、この面戸
瓦の横片と野地板との間に上記水切り板の折り曲
げ部が挟持され、上屋根瓦と野地板との間に残る
空間の換気を行なうための換気口が上記面戸瓦の
縦片の下端部に設けられた腰折れ屋根の構造。 The upper roof and side roof, which have different pitches, are continuous in two tiers to form a bent roof.
The upper roof is constructed by placing upper roof tiles on the upper roof board, in which concave and raised rows running in the front-rear direction are arranged alternately along the left and right direction, and the side roof tiles are covered with the side roof tiles. The upper end of the side roof butts against the lower surface of the front end of the upper roof, and the front end of the upper roof protrudes to the outside of the side roof, forming an eaves at this part, which can be bent to drain water between the upper roof and the side roof. A metal draining plate and a mendo tile to close the front end of the gap remaining on the lower side of the upper roof tile are placed at the eaves,
The lower end of the draining board is fixed to the upper end of the side roof, and the bent part of the upper end is placed on the upper surface of the front end of the upper roof tile, and the above-mentioned side door tile has a wave shape that matches the lower surface of the front end of the upper roof tile. A horizontal piece, a side door piece that protrudes to the upper side of the front end of this horizontal piece to close the gap remaining on the lower side of the upper roof tile, and a vertical piece that protrudes to the lower side of the front end of the horizontal piece to cover the front of the above-mentioned draining plate. The horizontal piece is held between the front end of the upper roof tile and the upper roof tile, and the mento tile is placed in a predetermined position, and the above-mentioned draining board is placed between the horizontal piece of the upper roof tile and the upper roof board. A bent roof structure in which the folded part of the roof tile is sandwiched, and a ventilation hole is provided at the lower end of the vertical piece of the side door tile to ventilate the space remaining between the upper roof tile and the roofing board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15945183U JPS6068226U (en) | 1983-10-15 | 1983-10-15 | Structure of hip folding roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15945183U JPS6068226U (en) | 1983-10-15 | 1983-10-15 | Structure of hip folding roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6068226U JPS6068226U (en) | 1985-05-15 |
| JPH0217065Y2 true JPH0217065Y2 (en) | 1990-05-11 |
Family
ID=30350998
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15945183U Granted JPS6068226U (en) | 1983-10-15 | 1983-10-15 | Structure of hip folding roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6068226U (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5859830B2 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2016-02-16 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Roof structure and building |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS564116U (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1981-01-14 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57190034U (en) * | 1981-05-28 | 1982-12-02 |
-
1983
- 1983-10-15 JP JP15945183U patent/JPS6068226U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS564116U (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1981-01-14 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6068226U (en) | 1985-05-15 |
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