JPH10513171A - カリクサレーン誘導体、その製造方法及びそのアクチノイド及びランタノイド抽出への使用 - Google Patents
カリクサレーン誘導体、その製造方法及びそのアクチノイド及びランタノイド抽出への使用Info
- Publication number
- JPH10513171A JPH10513171A JP52331596A JP52331596A JPH10513171A JP H10513171 A JPH10513171 A JP H10513171A JP 52331596 A JP52331596 A JP 52331596A JP 52331596 A JP52331596 A JP 52331596A JP H10513171 A JPH10513171 A JP H10513171A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- calixarene
- alkyl
- formula
- group
- membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- VTJUKNSKBAOEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calixarene Chemical class COC(=O)COC1=C(CC=2C(=C(CC=3C(=C(C4)C=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)OCC(=O)OC)C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)OCC(=O)OC)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1CC1=C(OCC(=O)OC)C4=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VTJUKNSKBAOEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 2-ethylhexyl groups Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- OFMDRUHLTKALJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=O)O.[PH3]=O Chemical compound CC(=O)O.[PH3]=O OFMDRUHLTKALJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001917 2,4-dinitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- MBKDYNNUVRNNRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N medronic acid Chemical group OP(O)(=O)CP(O)(O)=O MBKDYNNUVRNNRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- GQPLZGRPYWLBPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N calix[4]arene Chemical compound C1C(C=2)=CC=CC=2CC(C=2)=CC=CC=2CC(C=2)=CC=CC=2CC2=CC=CC1=C2 GQPLZGRPYWLBPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000434 field desorption mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 7
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052695 Americium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 5
- 238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052781 Neptunium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002678 macrocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dicyclohexylurea Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFPJFKYCVYXDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenylphosphine oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFPJFKYCVYXDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXQXZNRPTYVCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N americium atom Chemical compound [Am] LXQXZNRPTYVCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- SGZRFMMIONYDQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(2-methylpropyl)-2-[octyl(phenyl)phosphoryl]acetamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(=O)(CC(=O)N(CC(C)C)CC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SGZRFMMIONYDQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFNLGNPSGWYGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N neptunium atom Chemical compound [Np] LFNLGNPSGWYGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMSJFSOOQERIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCBr MYMSJFSOOQERIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVFXRNFSIVWKCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-diphenylphosphoryl-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PVFXRNFSIVWKCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEUMANXWQDHAJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylideneamino]ethyliminomethyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=NCCN=CC1=CC=CC=C1O VEUMANXWQDHAJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001468 Cordura Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UZYRJUDVUXCXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-nitro-6-(6-nitro-6-phenylhexoxy)hexyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C([N+](=O)[O-])CCCCCOCCCCCC([N+]([O-])=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UZYRJUDVUXCXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPKZGAGGBDTXOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-nitro-8-(8-nitro-8-phenyloctoxy)octyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C([N+](=O)[O-])CCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC([N+]([O-])=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LPKZGAGGBDTXOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOVLFFCGUJMNLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [hydroxy(oxido)phosphaniumyl]methylphosphinic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)CP(O)=O QOVLFFCGUJMNLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001347 alkyl bromides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002026 chloroform extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- KUMNEOGIHFCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 KUMNEOGIHFCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQJJJMRNHATNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl bromoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CBr PQJJJMRNHATNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001730 gamma-ray spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KNRQFACTBMDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 KNRQFACTBMDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OAADXJFIBNEPLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 OAADXJFIBNEPLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006501 nitrophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940102610 sarene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
- G21C19/42—Reprocessing of irradiated fuel
- G21C19/44—Reprocessing of irradiated fuel of irradiated solid fuel
- G21C19/46—Aqueous processes, e.g. by using organic extraction means, including the regeneration of these means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/53—Organo-phosphine oxides; Organo-phosphine thioxides
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 式: のカリクサレーンであって、m は0 又は1 に等しく、 n は、4 ≦(m + 1)X n≦ 8 という条件で、2 〜8 の整数、 同一又は異なることができる、R1及び R2は、アルキル又はo-ニトロフェノキ シアルキル基であり、そして 同一又は異なることができる、R3及び R4は、アルキル又はアリール基である カリクサレーン。 2. m が 0 に等しいことを特徴とする、請求項1 に記載のカリクサレーン 。 3. n が4 に等しく、そしてR3及び R4がフェニル基を表す、請求項2 に記 載のカリクサレーン。 4. R1がデシル、ドデシル、テトラ- デシル、ヘキサデシル、オクタデシル 、ペンチル及び 2- エチルヘキシル基から選ばれるアルキル基を表すことを特徴 とする、請求項 3 に記載のカリクサレーン。 5. n が 1 に等しい事を特徴とする、請求項1 に記載のカリクサレーン。 6. n が2 に等しく、R1はオクチル、デシル、又はオクタデシル基を表し、 R2はメチル基を表し、そして R3及び R4はフェニル基を表すことを特徴とする、 請求項5 に記載のカリクサレーン。 7. 請求項1の式(I)に記載のカリクサレーンの製造方法であって、以下の 工程 a) 式 : (R1、R2、m 及びn は請求項1 において与えられた意味を有し、そしてR5は水 素原子又は第3 級ブチル基) の O- アルキルカリクサレーンをニトロ化して、式: のニトロ- 誘導体を得る工程、 b) 式(III)のニトロ誘導体を式: のアミノ誘導体に触媒的水素化によって変換する工程、 c) 式(IV)のアミノ誘導体を式(V): (R3及び R4は請求項1 における意味を有し、そしてR6は p- ニトロフェニル 、又は 2,4- ジニトロフェニル基を表す) のフォスフィンオキシドアセテートと反応させる工程、 から成ることを特徴とする製造方法。 8. 第1 の水溶液中に存在する、ランタノイド、及びアクチノイドから選ば れる少なくとも1 種の金属を分離する方法であって、前記第1 の水溶液を、請求 項1〜6 の任意の1 項に記載のカリクサレーンを配合した不混和相と接触させ 、そして不混和相中に最初に移された金属又は複数の金属を、抽出された金属の 錯体化剤を含む第2 の水溶液中に再抽出することから成ることを特徴とする方法 。 9. 不混和相が有機溶媒中のカリクサレーン溶液であることを特徴とする、 請求項8 に記載の方法。 10. 有機溶媒がニトロフェニルアルキルエーテルであることを特徴とする、 請求項9 に記載の方法。 11. 不混和相が微多孔性膜中に固定化されることを特徴とする、請求項9、 及び 10 のいずれかに記載の方法。 12. 微多孔性膜がポリプロピレンであることを特徴とする、請求項 11 に記 載の方法。 13. 膜の一つの面が第1 の水溶液と接し、そして膜の他の面が第2 の、水性 の再抽出溶液と接していることを特徴とする、請求項 11、及び 12 のいずれか に記載の方法。 14. 錯体化剤がメチレンジフォスフォン酸であることを特徴とする、請求項 8 〜 13 の任意の1 項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9501158A FR2729958A1 (fr) | 1995-02-01 | 1995-02-01 | Derives de calixarenes , leur procede de preparation et leur utilisation pour l'extraction des actinides et des lanthanides. |
FR95/01158 | 1995-02-01 | ||
PCT/FR1996/000161 WO1996023800A1 (fr) | 1995-02-01 | 1996-01-31 | Derives de calixarenes, leur procede de preparation et leur utilisation pour l'extraction des actinides et des lanthanides |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10513171A true JPH10513171A (ja) | 1998-12-15 |
JP3927236B2 JP3927236B2 (ja) | 2007-06-06 |
Family
ID=9475732
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP52331596A Expired - Lifetime JP3927236B2 (ja) | 1995-02-01 | 1996-01-31 | カリクサレーン誘導体、その製造方法及びそのアクチノイド及びランタノイド抽出への使用 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5866087A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0807117B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3927236B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69605401T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2141471T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2729958A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996023800A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007091824A (ja) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-12 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 高分子量ポリジフェニルビニルホスフィンオキシド、その製造方法及び金属抽出剤 |
JP2011236205A (ja) * | 2010-04-13 | 2011-11-24 | Dowa Holdings Co Ltd | 新規化合物、金属抽出剤、及びその応用 |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2767491B1 (fr) * | 1997-08-25 | 1999-10-01 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de separation d'actinides et de lanthanides par transport membranaire au moyen d'un calixarene |
FR2767490B1 (fr) * | 1997-08-25 | 1999-10-01 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de separation des actinides et des lanthanides par extraction liquide-liquide au moyen de calixarenes |
US6075130A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 2000-06-13 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Ion binding compounds, radionuclide complexes, methods of making radionuclide complexes, methods of extracting radionuclides, and methods of delivering radionuclides to target locations |
FR2786487B1 (fr) | 1998-11-26 | 2001-01-05 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Derives de calixarenes, leur procede de preparation et leur utilisation pour l'extraction des actinides et des lanthanides |
FR2788523B1 (fr) * | 1999-01-18 | 2001-02-16 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Derives de calixarenes, leur procede de preparation et leur utilisation pour l'extraction des actinides et des lanthanides |
US7291316B2 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2007-11-06 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Cesium and strontium extraction using a mixed extractant solvent including crown ether and calixarene extractants |
FR2885901B1 (fr) * | 2005-05-17 | 2008-02-29 | Chelator Sa | Para-tertio-butylcalix(6)arenes portant des fonctions triacides en positions 2,4 et 6, membranes liquides supportees et materiaux supports les comportant et leurs utilisations |
US8158088B2 (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2012-04-17 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Extractant compositions for co-extracting cesium and strontium, a method of separating cesium and strontium from an aqueous feed, and calixarene compounds |
US8270554B2 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2012-09-18 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Methods of producing cesium-131 |
CN101921210B (zh) * | 2009-06-09 | 2013-04-17 | 华中科技大学 | 用作增溶剂或者分散剂的两亲性树枝状杯芳烃 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4548790A (en) * | 1983-07-26 | 1985-10-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for extracting lanthanides and actinides from acid solutions |
JP2740240B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-28 | 1998-04-15 | 鐘紡株式会社 | カリックスアレーン誘導体 |
FR2698362B1 (fr) * | 1992-11-26 | 1994-12-23 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Calix [4] arènes-bis-couronnes, leur procédé de préparation et leur utilisation pour l'extraction sélective du césium et des actinides. |
FR2704225B1 (fr) * | 1993-04-19 | 1995-05-24 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Calix¦4¦arènes-couronnes, leur procédé de préparation et leur utilisation pour l'extraction sélective du césium et des actinides. |
DE4321194A1 (de) * | 1993-06-25 | 1995-01-05 | Basf Ag | Phosphorhaltige Calixarene |
FR2717480B1 (fr) * | 1994-03-17 | 1996-08-23 | Strasbourg Ecole Europ Hautes | Procédé de préparation de bis(oxydes de phosphane) et bis(phosphanes) macrocycliques. |
-
1995
- 1995-02-01 FR FR9501158A patent/FR2729958A1/fr active Granted
-
1996
- 1996-01-31 ES ES96902314T patent/ES2141471T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-31 JP JP52331596A patent/JP3927236B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-31 DE DE1996605401 patent/DE69605401T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-31 US US08/875,307 patent/US5866087A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-31 EP EP19960902314 patent/EP0807117B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-31 WO PCT/FR1996/000161 patent/WO1996023800A1/fr active IP Right Grant
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007091824A (ja) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-12 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 高分子量ポリジフェニルビニルホスフィンオキシド、その製造方法及び金属抽出剤 |
JP4670009B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-27 | 2011-04-13 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 高分子量ポリジフェニルビニルホスフィンオキシド、その製造方法及び金属抽出剤 |
JP2011236205A (ja) * | 2010-04-13 | 2011-11-24 | Dowa Holdings Co Ltd | 新規化合物、金属抽出剤、及びその応用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2729958A1 (fr) | 1996-08-02 |
EP0807117B1 (fr) | 1999-12-01 |
ES2141471T3 (es) | 2000-03-16 |
EP0807117A1 (fr) | 1997-11-19 |
WO1996023800A1 (fr) | 1996-08-08 |
DE69605401D1 (de) | 2000-01-05 |
JP3927236B2 (ja) | 2007-06-06 |
US5866087A (en) | 1999-02-02 |
FR2729958B1 (ja) | 1997-02-28 |
DE69605401T2 (de) | 2000-06-21 |
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