JPH10506153A - 金属成形方法 - Google Patents
金属成形方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH10506153A JPH10506153A JP8510710A JP51071096A JPH10506153A JP H10506153 A JPH10506153 A JP H10506153A JP 8510710 A JP8510710 A JP 8510710A JP 51071096 A JP51071096 A JP 51071096A JP H10506153 A JPH10506153 A JP H10506153A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- forming method
- deposited
- spray
- metal forming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 74
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 27
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009718 spray deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910017112 Fe—C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018106 Ni—C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910011214 Ti—Mo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001814 effect on stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013526 supercooled liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.(i)基材上に噴霧金属を溶着し、溶着した該金属を少なくとも部分固化さ せるステップと、 (ii)前記基材上の前記少なくとも部分固化した溶着金属上に更なる噴霧金属 を溶着するステップと、 (iii)前記少なくとも部分固化した溶着金属上に溶着した前記金属が前記基 材上で完全に固化することを許容するステップとからなる金属成形方法であって 、 前記更なる噴霧金属及び/又は溶着金属の冷却、並びに、前記金属及び/又は 前記更なる噴霧金属の霧化に用いるガスの組成は、前記更なる溶着金属の固化お よび冷却時の容積収縮が、前記溶着金属が周囲温度に冷却された際の、前記更な る溶着金属中の反応若しくは相変化による容積膨張によって相殺されるように設 定されていることを特徴とする金属成形方法。 2. 前記更になる溶着金属中の前記相変化は、固体相変化である請求項1に記 載の金属成形方法。 3. 前記更なる溶着金属中の前記固体相変化は、マルテンサイト相変態反応で ある請求項2に記載の金属成形方法。 4. 溶着される前記金属は、連続溶着鋼層を形成すべく前記基材に向けられた 少なくとも1本の溶着鋼流から成り、噴霧鋼流及び/又は前記溶着鋼流の冷却は 、前記容積収縮の相殺に必要とされる程度のマルテンサイト相変態が前記溶着鋼 中に起きるように設定されている請求項3に記載の金属成形方法。 5. 少なくとも1本の噴霧金属流が、12重量%未満の酸素を含有し、残部が 主に非還元、非酸化ガスで成る霧化ガスを用いて生成される請求 項4に記載の金属成形方法。 6. 前記鋼は、前記溶着過程における溶着の平衡温度がマルテンサイト変態温 度以上となるような条件下で溶着される請求項4又は5に記載の金属成形方法。 7. 前記反応は、反応製品が形成される前記噴霧金属と前記霧化ガスとの反応 である請求項1に記載の金属成形方法。 8. 前記反応は、酸化反応である請求項7に記載の金属成形方法。 9. 前記相変化は、溶着時に更なる材料相を添加することから成る請求項1に 記載の金属成形方法。 10. 前記更なる材料相は、前記金属よりも実質的に小さい熱膨張係数を有す る請求項9に記載の金属成形方法。 11. 前記更なる材料相は、溶着時の前記噴霧金属にマトリックスを形成する ため添加される請求項9又は10に記載の金属成形方法。 12. 前記更なる材料相は、前記噴霧金属の層に代る別個の層として添加され る請求項9又は10に記載の金属成形方法。 13. 前記溶着金属に強化用の繊維、ひげ状物又は粒子が埋設されている請求 項1乃至12のいずれか1項に記載の金属成形方法。 14. 前記基材は、霧化した前記金属噴霧中で平行移動、往復移動又は回転さ れる請求項1乃至13のいずれか1項に記載の金属成形方法。 15. 前記溶着金属の少なくとも一部を同時噴射ピーニングするステップを更 に含む請求項1乃至14のいずれか1項に記載の金属成形方法。 16. 組成の異なる複数の霧化金属噴霧が制御されて層組織及び/又は深さ方 向に相対比率が変化する金属組成の異なる少なくとも1つの漸変組成層が形成さ れる請求項1乃至15のいずれか1項に記載の金属成形方法。 17. 2本又はそれ以上の噴霧金属流が基材上に、密な混合金属を形 成するように一緒に、或は、層組織を形成すべく連続的に溶着され、前記噴霧金 属流の少なくとも1本は、前記請求項のいずれか1項に記載の方法によって溶着 されることを特徴とする金属成形方法。 18. 複数の金属が、同一溶射源を用いて一緒に噴霧され、同一基材に溶着さ れて前記金属の密な混合物を形成し、前記金属の少なくとも1つは、前記請求項 のいずれか1項に記載の方法によって溶着されることを特徴とする金属成形方法 。 19. 前記複数の金属間に部分合金化が起きる請求項17又は18に記載の金 属成形方法。 20. 前記更なる溶着金属の固化および冷却時の前記容積収縮は、前記更なる 溶着金属の周囲温度への冷却時の、前記更なる溶着金属から成る結果物の寸法歪 みが実質的に防止できる程度相殺される請求項1乃至19のいずれか1項に記載 の金属成形方法。 21 前記更なる溶着材料の固化および冷却時の前記容積収縮は、圧縮応力が 、前記方法によって形成された中間物品の周囲温度への冷却時に寸法歪みが発生 するよう前記更なる溶着材料中に誘導される程度に相殺され、前記方法は、周囲 温度への冷却時の前記金属層および前記中間物品の示差熱収縮が前記寸法歪みを 相殺するように前記中間物品に異なる噴霧金属層を溶着する段階を更に含む請求 項1乃至19のいずれか1項に記載の金属成形方法。 22. 前記方法で形成された物品の気孔率を減らすための処理段階を更に含む 請求項1乃至21のいずれか1項に記載の金属成形方法。 23. 前記気孔率減少処理は、前記物品をセラミックゾル中に浸漬することか ら成る請求項22に記載の金属成形方法。 24. 請求項1乃至23のいずれか1項に記載の方法によって付加された金属 被膜を有する或は金属補強された基材。 25. 請求項1乃至23のいずれか1項に記載の方法で形成し、次いで前記基 材から前記溶着金属を除去することによって得られる工具、ダイ又はモールド。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9419328A GB9419328D0 (en) | 1994-09-24 | 1994-09-24 | Method for controlling the internal stresses in spray deposited articles |
GB9419328.1 | 1994-09-24 | ||
PCT/GB1995/002273 WO1996009421A2 (en) | 1994-09-24 | 1995-09-25 | Metal forming process |
US08/823,181 US5952056A (en) | 1994-09-24 | 1997-03-24 | Metal forming process |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10506153A true JPH10506153A (ja) | 1998-06-16 |
JP3711408B2 JP3711408B2 (ja) | 2005-11-02 |
Family
ID=26305688
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP51071096A Expired - Fee Related JP3711408B2 (ja) | 1994-09-24 | 1995-09-25 | 金属成形方法 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5952056A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0788559B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3711408B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1159214A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE330042T1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9509170A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2200429C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69535062T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2263154T3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB9419328D0 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ292977A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996009421A2 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003510457A (ja) * | 2000-02-23 | 2003-03-18 | スプレーフォーム ホールディングス リミテッド | 溶射被覆法 |
JP2014015659A (ja) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-30 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | 積層溶射被膜形成方法 |
Families Citing this family (53)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3547098B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-06 | 2004-07-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 溶射方法、溶射層を摺動面とする摺動部材の製造方法、ピストンおよびピストンの製造方法 |
GB9419328D0 (en) * | 1994-09-24 | 1994-11-09 | Sprayform Tools & Dies Ltd | Method for controlling the internal stresses in spray deposited articles |
GB2310866A (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 1997-09-10 | Sprayforming Dev Ltd | Filling porosity or voids in articles formed by spray deposition |
US5980604A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1999-11-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Spray formed multifunctional materials |
US5947179A (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 1999-09-07 | Ford Motor Company | Sprayforming bulk deposits of allotropic metal |
US6257309B1 (en) | 1998-11-04 | 2001-07-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method of spray forming readily weldable and machinable metal deposits |
US6308765B1 (en) | 1998-11-04 | 2001-10-30 | Grigoriy Grinberg | Method of making tools having a core die and a cavity die |
US6155330A (en) * | 1998-11-04 | 2000-12-05 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Method of spray forming metal deposits using a metallic spray forming pattern |
US6447704B1 (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2002-09-10 | Gmic, Corp. | Thermal-sprayed tooling |
US6640878B2 (en) | 2001-04-18 | 2003-11-04 | Ford Motor Company | Automated spray form cell |
US6805188B2 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2004-10-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and arrangement for heat treatment before the execution of sprayform techniques |
US6648053B2 (en) | 2001-04-18 | 2003-11-18 | Ford Motor Company | Method and apparatus for controlling a spray form process based on sensed surface temperatures |
US20030039856A1 (en) | 2001-08-15 | 2003-02-27 | Gillispie Bryan A. | Product and method of brazing using kinetic sprayed coatings |
US6685988B2 (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2004-02-03 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Kinetic sprayed electrical contacts on conductive substrates |
US6955209B2 (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2005-10-18 | Ford Motor Company | Method and arrangement implementing heat treatment after the execution of sprayform techniques |
US6904950B2 (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2005-06-14 | Ford Motor Company | Method and arrangement for affecting time, temperature and transformation dependent stress relief in sprayform techniques |
US6923241B2 (en) | 2001-11-27 | 2005-08-02 | Ford Motor Company | Method and arrangement for controlling stresses based on one-dimensional modeling in sprayform techniques |
US6883581B2 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2005-04-26 | Ford Motor Company | Method and arrangement for implementing heat treatment during the execution of spray-form techniques |
US6808817B2 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2004-10-26 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Kinetically sprayed aluminum metal matrix composites for thermal management |
US6896933B2 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2005-05-24 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method of maintaining a non-obstructed interior opening in kinetic spray nozzles |
US6811812B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2004-11-02 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Low pressure powder injection method and system for a kinetic spray process |
US7476422B2 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2009-01-13 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Copper circuit formed by kinetic spray |
US6682774B2 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2004-01-27 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Direct application of catalysts to substrates for treatment of the atmosphere |
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1994
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- 1995-09-25 JP JP51071096A patent/JP3711408B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2003510457A (ja) * | 2000-02-23 | 2003-03-18 | スプレーフォーム ホールディングス リミテッド | 溶射被覆法 |
JP2014015659A (ja) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-30 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | 積層溶射被膜形成方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP3711408B2 (ja) | 2005-11-02 |
US5952056A (en) | 1999-09-14 |
CA2200429A1 (en) | 1996-03-28 |
AU3529795A (en) | 1996-04-09 |
WO1996009421A3 (en) | 1996-07-04 |
EP0788559A2 (en) | 1997-08-13 |
ES2263154T3 (es) | 2006-12-01 |
CA2200429C (en) | 2007-12-04 |
DE69535062D1 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
EP0788559B1 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
DE69535062T2 (de) | 2006-11-09 |
BR9509170A (pt) | 1997-09-30 |
MX9702184A (es) | 1998-05-31 |
NZ292977A (en) | 1998-09-24 |
WO1996009421A2 (en) | 1996-03-28 |
GB9419328D0 (en) | 1994-11-09 |
CN1159214A (zh) | 1997-09-10 |
AU687251B2 (en) | 1998-02-19 |
ATE330042T1 (de) | 2006-07-15 |
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