JPH10505959A - キャリア・モジュール - Google Patents

キャリア・モジュール

Info

Publication number
JPH10505959A
JPH10505959A JP8528785A JP52878596A JPH10505959A JP H10505959 A JPH10505959 A JP H10505959A JP 8528785 A JP8528785 A JP 8528785A JP 52878596 A JP52878596 A JP 52878596A JP H10505959 A JPH10505959 A JP H10505959A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
carrier
carrier module
semiconductor chip
chip
electrical connection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8528785A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
グルーバー、マルチン
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of JPH10505959A publication Critical patent/JPH10505959A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/10Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
    • G07F7/1008Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/03Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
    • H01L25/04Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L25/065Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/072Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising a plurality of integrated circuit chips
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/073Special arrangements for circuits, e.g. for protecting identification code in memory
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/073Special arrangements for circuits, e.g. for protecting identification code in memory
    • G06K19/07309Means for preventing undesired reading or writing from or onto record carriers
    • G06K19/07372Means for preventing undesired reading or writing from or onto record carriers by detecting tampering with the circuit
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/341Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/0806Details of the card
    • G07F7/0813Specific details related to card security
    • G07F7/082Features insuring the integrity of the data on or in the card
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    • H01L23/573Protection from inspection, reverse engineering or tampering using passive means
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    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16135Disposition the bump connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
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    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32135Disposition the layer connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
    • H01L2224/32145Disposition the layer connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being stacked
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    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48135Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
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    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Photo Coupler, Interrupter, Optical-To-Optical Conversion Devices (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 光学的解析から保護するために本発明によるキャリア・モジュールでは2枚の半導体チップをそれらが電気的に互いに接続されている時だけ有効に機能するように配設する。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 キャリア・モジュール 本発明は、特に接触素子を有するキャリア素子とキャリア素子上に配設され電 気的に接触素子と接続可能の少なくとも2枚の半導体チップを有するカード形式 のデータキャリアに組込まれるキャリア・モジュールに関する。この種のキャリ ア・モジュールは例えば欧州特許第0193856号明細書から公知である。こ のキャリア・モジュールでは基板上に多数の接触素子が配設されており、回線網 を介して基板の凹所に配設されている半導体チップと接続されている。この回線 網により半導体チップも電気的に相互に接続されている。 カード形式のデータキャリア、いわゆるチップカードに使用される半導体チッ プには多くの場合例えばEEPROMのような不揮発メモリ及びこれを制御する か或はこのメモリから読出されたデータを処理する論理回路が形成されている。 記憶されたデータはしばしば一定の金額を表すか又は他の方法で一定の値を表す ため、多くの場合利用資格チェックが行われ、その際秘密コードが使用される。 更にこのチェックに必要とされる回路は秘密を保持すべき構造を有するようにで きる。この理由から半導体チップは不法検査に対して保護される必要がある。不 揮発メモリ領域内に記憶されたデータは技術的措置により記憶された電荷状態を 直接識別することに対し保護可能であるが、しかしメモリを論理回路と接続する 回線上の電荷状態からメモリ内容にアクセスしてそこに記憶されたデータを推論 することは依然として可能である。そのためにはもちろん論理回路が有効に機能 していなければならない。 従って本発明の課題は、秘密部分の不法検査を阻止するキャリア・モジュール を提供することにある。 この課題は、一般的なキャリア・モジュールでは、少なくとも1枚の半導体チ ップをもう1枚の半導体チップ上に配設し、このもう1枚のチップと電気的に接 続し、半導体チップ上に形成されている回路の設定通りの機能がこの接続状態が 存在する時だけ作用するようにすることにより解決される。 この場合にメモリのような秘密を保持すべき回路部分又は例えば秘密コードが 入っているメモリ部分及び例えばデータの暗号化ための疑似ランダム・ジェネレ ータのような論理素子のみを下方の半導体チップに形成するならば、それらは上 方のチップがそれらを遮蔽しているので識別不能となる。しかしもし上方のチッ プを取り除くならばチップ間の接続は中断され、その結果下方のチップはもはや 機能しなくなり、従ってこの回線には不法検査すべき電荷パターンは存在しない ことになる。 極めて有利な方法では上方のチップの回路が形成されている面を下方のチップ の相応する回路を有する面に向けてこの上に配置する。このようにして上方のチ ップも双方のチップを互いに分離しなければ、従ってその機能を破壊しなければ 光学的に不法検査することはできない。 しかし2枚のチップを上下に同じ方向に向けて配設し、電気的接続をボンド線 を介して行うことも可能である。しかしこの場合ボンド線が短くなり過ぎるか又 は例えば少なくとも上方のチップの2つの側面に取り付けられるため上方のチッ プを除く際にボンド線が引きちぎられることになる。 キャリア素子は金属箔板をかぶせたプラスチック箔であっても、リードフレー ムであってもよい。この場合リードフレームとは、一般に接触素子が導体フレー ムと接続されその中央から突出しているものを意味する。接触素子の最初は自由 な端部をケースにより固定してから、接触素子を導体フレームから打抜くか又は その他の方法でフレームから外す。 本発明を図面を用いて一実施例に基づき以下に詳述する。その際 図1は本発明によるキャリア・モジュールの第1の実施例の断面図を、また 図2は本発明によるキャリア・モジュールの第2の実施例の断面図 を示す。 図1ではプラスチック箔1が片側に金属箔、例えば銅箔を貼付けられている。 銅箔2には電気的に互いに絶縁されている接触素子が形成されるようにスリット 8がエッチングされている。プラスチック箔1は凹所を有し、その中央の凹所に 第1の半導体チップ3が例えば接着により配設されている。ボンド線6はこの第 1の半導体チップ3にも銅箔から形成されている接触素子にも接続されており、 その際これらの接触素子はプラスチック箔1内の他の凹所を通してアクセス可能 である。第1の半導体チップ3上には第2の半導体チップ4が配設されており、 第1の半導体チップ3とボンド線5を介して電気的に接続されている。第2の半 導体チップ4は例えば絶縁性接着剤により第1の半導体チップ3と接続可能であ る。第1の半導体チップ3の保護すべき回路領域は、本発明によれば第2の半導 体チップ4により隠されるように配設されているので、光学的に不法検査するこ とはできない。第2の半導体チップ4を除去すればボンド線5、6が引きちぎら れるので、半導体チップ上に形成された回路はもはや機能せず、従って回線に生 じる電荷ポテンシャルの不法検査は阻止されることになる。半導体チップ3、4 を機械的に保護するには、例えば金属から成る補強リング7をプラスチック箔1 上に少なくとも半導体チップ及びボンド線を囲むように配設する。この補強リン グ7の内部はプラスチックコンパウンド、例えば樹脂9で満たされる。 図2は本発明によるキャリア・モジュールの第2の実施例(図1に相応する部 分には同じ符号を付けてある)を示すものである。第1の実施例とは異なりこの 場合は両方の半導体チップ3、4はボンド線を介して電気的に互いに接続されて はいない。この場合2枚の半導体チップ3、4の少なくとも一方はチップ表面上 に突出する接触面10を有し、それらはその空間的配置においてそれぞれ他の半 導体チップ上の相応する接触面と対応する。半導体チップ3、4はその回路を有 する面が互いに対向するように互いに接続される。このような極めて有利な方法 により光学的不法検査は半導体チップ3、4が互いに接続されている限り両者の いずれにも不可能となる。しかし両者が互いに分離された場合には両方のチップ はいずれも機能せず、この理由からもそれらのいずれの不法検査も不可能となる 。

Claims (1)

  1. 【特許請求の範囲】 1.接触素子を有するキャリア素子、キャリア素子上に配設され電気的に接触素 子と接続可能である少なくとも2枚の半導体チップを有する、特にカード形式の データキャリアに組込まれるキャリア・モジュールにおいて、少なくとも1枚の 半導体チップがもう1枚の半導体チップ上に配置されており、半導体チップ上に 形成されている回路の規定通りの機能がこれらと電気的に接続されている場合に のみ付与されることを特徴とするキャリア・モジュール。 2.キャリア素子がリードフレームであることを特徴とする請求項1記載のキャ リア・モジュール。 3.キャリア素子が、接触素子が金属積層からエッチングされたパターンにより 形成されている金属特に銅箔を貼付けられたプラスチック箔であることを特徴と する請求項1記載のキャリア・モジュール。 4.電気的接続がボンド接続であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の1つに記 載のキャリア・モジュール。 5.電気的接続が上方の半導体チップを除去した際に中断されるように半導体チ ップが互いに配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の1つに記載のキ ャリア・モジュール。 6.半導体チップの回路を有する表面が互いに対向するように相互に接続されて いることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5の1つに記載のキャリア・モジュール。 7.半導体チップの電気的接続が少なくとも一方の半導体チップのチップ表面の 上方に突出している互いに向かい合って配置されている接触面により行われるこ とを特徴とする請求項6記載のキャリア・モジュール。
JP8528785A 1995-03-30 1996-03-29 キャリア・モジュール Pending JPH10505959A (ja)

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FR2764403B1 (fr) * 1997-06-09 1999-09-10 Ckd Sa Procede pour la protection physique de l'echange de donnees confidentielles, ainsi qu'un equipement mettant en oeuvre ledit procede
DE19735170A1 (de) * 1997-08-13 1998-09-10 Siemens Ag Chipmodul, insbesondere für kontaktbehaftete Chipkarten, mit nebeneinander angeordneten Chips
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FR2797075B1 (fr) * 1999-07-26 2001-10-12 Gemplus Card Int Procede de fabrication de dispositif portable a circuits integres, de type carte a puce de format reduit par rapport au format standard
EP1100058A1 (de) * 1999-11-12 2001-05-16 Infineon Technologies AG Elektronisches Bauelement und Verfahren zum Schützen einer in dem Bauelement enthaltenen integrierten Schaltung
ATE261151T1 (de) * 2000-01-11 2004-03-15 Infineon Technologies Ag Chipkartenanordnung
EP1136941A1 (de) * 2000-03-24 2001-09-26 Infineon Technologies AG Tragbare Datenträgeranordnung
DE10065747A1 (de) * 2000-12-29 2002-07-11 Infineon Technologies Ag Schaltungsanordnung
DE10139414A1 (de) * 2001-08-17 2003-02-27 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Halbleiterschaltungsanordnung mit biometrischem Sensor und Auswerteeinheit
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WO1996030944A3 (de) 1996-11-28

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