JPH10502159A - 自動切換多段ステップ形変速機 - Google Patents
自動切換多段ステップ形変速機Info
- Publication number
- JPH10502159A JPH10502159A JP8502815A JP50281596A JPH10502159A JP H10502159 A JPH10502159 A JP H10502159A JP 8502815 A JP8502815 A JP 8502815A JP 50281596 A JP50281596 A JP 50281596A JP H10502159 A JPH10502159 A JP H10502159A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- loose
- switching element
- flows
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/08—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
- F16H3/087—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears
- F16H3/093—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears with two or more countershafts
- F16H3/097—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears with two or more countershafts the input and output shafts being aligned on the same axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/08—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
- F16H3/087—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears
- F16H3/093—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears with two or more countershafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/08—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
- F16H2003/0803—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts with countershafts coaxial with input or output shaft
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/08—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
- F16H2003/0807—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts with gear ratios in which the power is transferred by axially coupling idle gears
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/08—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
- F16H3/087—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears
- F16H3/093—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears with two or more countershafts
- F16H2003/0931—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears with two or more countershafts each countershaft having an output gear meshing with a single common gear on the output shaft
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/08—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
- F16H3/087—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears
- F16H3/093—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears with two or more countershafts
- F16H2003/0933—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears with two or more countershafts with coaxial countershafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/003—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds
- F16H2200/006—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds the gear ratios comprising eight forward speeds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/003—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds
- F16H2200/0065—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds the gear ratios comprising nine forward speeds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/0082—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of reverse speeds
- F16H2200/0086—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of reverse speeds the gear ratios comprising two reverse speeds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/0082—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of reverse speeds
- F16H2200/0091—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of reverse speeds the gear ratios comprising three reverse speeds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 多数の前進段と少なくとも一つの後進段を有し、切換過程の際に負荷を 中断するクラッチ装置を介して駆動装置特に内燃機関に釈放可能に接続されてい る自動切換多段ステップ形変速機であって、クラッチ装置に接続されている駆動 軸、従動軸および少なくとも一つの中間軸、これらの軸に固く相対回転不能に結 合されている固定歯車、上述の軸上に回転可能に支持されているルーズ歯車、お よびこれらのルーズ歯車を上述の軸にトルク伝達のために接続する切換要素を備 えている自動切換多段ステップ形変速機において、 速度段を切り換えるために複数の切換要素が同時に作動されるように、切換要 素が互いに無関係に個々に切り換えできることを特徴とする自動切換多段ステッ プ形変速機。 2. 共通の軸上における種々のルーズ歯車あるいは固定歯車がトルクを伝達 し、その場合異なった回転数を有していることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記 載の自動切換多段ステップ形変速機。 3. ルーズ歯車および固定歯車の総数と速度段数との比率が1.4以下であ ることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項又は第2項に記載の自動切換多段ステップ 形変速機。 4. ルーズ歯車および固定歯車の総数と速度段数との比率が1.3であるこ とを特徴とする請求の範囲第3項記載の自動切換多段ステップ形変速機。 5. ルーズ歯車および固定歯車の総数と速度段数との比率が0.73以下で あることを特徴とする請求の範囲第3項記載の自動切換多段ステップ形変速機。 6. ルーズ歯車および固定歯車の総数と速度段数との比率が0.69である ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第3項記載の自動切換多段ステップ形変速機。 7. トルク伝達を支援するためおよびトルク流れを分割するために補助的な 切換要素が作動されることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項ないし第6項のいずれ か1項に記載の自動切換多段ステップ形変速機。 8. 後進段を切り換えるために少なくとも部分的に、前進段を切り換えるた めと同じ切換要素が利用されることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項ないし第7項 のいずれか1項に記載の自動切換多段ステップ形変速機。 9. 後進段におけるトルク伝達が後進段歯車を利用せずに行われることを特 徴とする請求の範囲第1項ないし第8項のいずれか1項に記載の自動多段ステッ プ形変速機。 10. 駆動軸および従動軸が異なった水平平面内に位置していることを特徴 とする請求の範囲第1項ないし第9項のいずれか1項に記載の自動切換多段ステ ップ形変速機。 11. 駆動軸が従動軸の下側に水平に配置されていることを特徴とする請求 の範囲第1項ないし第10項のいずれか1項に記載の自動切換多段ステップ形変 速機。 12. 切換要素が同期装置であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項ないし 第11項のいずれか1項に記載の自動切換多段ステップ形変速機。 13. 切換要素がかみ合いクラッチであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1 項ないし第11項のいずれか1項に記載の自動切換多段ステップ形変速機。 14. 切換要素が液圧式クラッチであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項 ないし第11項のいずれか1項に記載の自動切換多段ステップ形変速機。 15. 切換要素が多板クラッチであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項な いし第11項のいずれか1項に記載の自動切換多段ステップ形変速機。 16. 変速機が八つの前進段および二つの後進段を有していることを特徴と する請求の範囲第1項ないし第15項のいずれか1項に記載の自動切換多段ステ ップ形変速機。 17. 変速機が16個の前進段および八つの後進段を有していることを特徴 とする請求の範囲第1項ないし第15項のいずれか1項に記載の自動切換多段ス テップ形変速機。 18. 変速機が16個の前進段および六つの後進段を有していることを特徴 とする請求の範囲第1項ないし第15項のいずれか1項に記載の自動切換多段ス テップ形変速機。 19. 変速機が16個の前進段および五つの後進段を有していることを特徴 とする請求の範囲第1項ないし第15項のいずれか1項に記載の自動切換多段ス テップ形変速機。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4422901.1 | 1994-06-30 | ||
DE4422901A DE4422901A1 (de) | 1994-06-30 | 1994-06-30 | Vielgängiges Stufenwechselgetriebe |
PCT/EP1995/002475 WO1996000862A1 (de) | 1994-06-30 | 1995-06-26 | Vielgängiges stufenwechselgetriebe |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10502159A true JPH10502159A (ja) | 1998-02-24 |
Family
ID=6521896
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8502815A Ceased JPH10502159A (ja) | 1994-06-30 | 1995-06-26 | 自動切換多段ステップ形変速機 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0765445B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH10502159A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9508152A (ja) |
DE (2) | DE4422901A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996000862A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016516966A (ja) * | 2013-05-01 | 2016-06-09 | ジャガー ランド ローバー リミテッドJaguar Land Rover Limited | トランスミッション |
JP2016517942A (ja) * | 2013-05-01 | 2016-06-20 | ジャガー ランド ローバー リミテッドJaguar Land Rover Limited | トランスミッション |
JP2016520775A (ja) * | 2013-05-01 | 2016-07-14 | ジャガー ランド ローバー リミテッドJaguar Land Rover Limited | トランスミッション |
JP2019512652A (ja) * | 2016-03-24 | 2019-05-16 | キネテイツク・リミテツド | 変速機 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19755432A1 (de) * | 1997-12-13 | 1999-06-17 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Automatisiertes Vielganggetriebe |
FR2830299B1 (fr) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-10-31 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Boite de vitesses pour vehicule automobile |
AU2003264429A1 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-04-06 | Ondo Corporation | Gear-type speed change apparatus for motor vehicle |
WO2005028919A1 (ja) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-03-31 | Ondo Corporation | 車両用手動歯車変速機 |
GB0426165D0 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2004-12-29 | Ricardo Uk Ltd | Twin layshaft manual transmission |
FR2887002B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-09 | 2008-07-18 | Renault Sas | Commande de marche arriere pour boite de vitesses |
DE102010052746B4 (de) | 2010-11-26 | 2013-02-21 | Getrag Ford Transmissions Gmbh | Kompaktes Schaltgetriebe |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE374681A (ja) * | 1927-10-05 | |||
US3498424A (en) * | 1967-10-02 | 1970-03-03 | Verson Mfg Co | Multiple speed mechanical transmission system |
DE3415525A1 (de) * | 1984-04-26 | 1985-11-28 | Kaspar Dipl.-Ing. Franz (FH), 8500 Nürnberg | Automatische schaltungen fuer zahnraederwechselgetriebe mit zwei oder mehreren, in dauerndem eingriff stehenden schaltgliedern |
SE448359B (sv) * | 1985-07-01 | 1987-02-16 | Volvo Ab | Motorfordonsvexellada |
FR2605377B2 (fr) * | 1985-10-25 | 1993-11-26 | Renault | Boite de vitesses mecanique a un arbre primaire et a deux arbres secondaires |
SE454073B (sv) * | 1986-03-17 | 1988-03-28 | Volvo Ab | Motorfordonsvexellada |
US4856375A (en) * | 1987-12-07 | 1989-08-15 | Ford New Holland | Mechanism for synchronized shifting of a transmission using couplers |
DE4136455C2 (de) * | 1991-11-06 | 1997-02-27 | Getrag Getriebe Zahnrad | Sechsgang-Zahnradwechselgetriebe |
DE4205668C2 (de) * | 1992-02-25 | 1994-09-29 | Porsche Ag | Gangschaltgetriebe eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
SE470467B (sv) * | 1992-09-21 | 1994-05-02 | Volvo Ab | Motorfordonsväxellåda |
-
1994
- 1994-06-30 DE DE4422901A patent/DE4422901A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-06-26 WO PCT/EP1995/002475 patent/WO1996000862A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-06-26 JP JP8502815A patent/JPH10502159A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1995-06-26 DE DE59503624T patent/DE59503624D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-26 EP EP95924325A patent/EP0765445B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-26 BR BR9508152A patent/BR9508152A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016516966A (ja) * | 2013-05-01 | 2016-06-09 | ジャガー ランド ローバー リミテッドJaguar Land Rover Limited | トランスミッション |
JP2016517942A (ja) * | 2013-05-01 | 2016-06-20 | ジャガー ランド ローバー リミテッドJaguar Land Rover Limited | トランスミッション |
JP2016520775A (ja) * | 2013-05-01 | 2016-07-14 | ジャガー ランド ローバー リミテッドJaguar Land Rover Limited | トランスミッション |
JP2019512652A (ja) * | 2016-03-24 | 2019-05-16 | キネテイツク・リミテツド | 変速機 |
US11022204B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2021-06-01 | Qinetiq Limited | Multiple gear range transmission |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0765445A1 (de) | 1997-04-02 |
DE59503624D1 (de) | 1998-10-22 |
DE4422901A1 (de) | 1996-01-04 |
EP0765445B1 (de) | 1998-09-16 |
BR9508152A (pt) | 1999-06-01 |
WO1996000862A1 (de) | 1996-01-11 |
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