JPH10302197A - Physical distribution carrier managing method/device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently transfer information required for a physical distribution job without the direct talk of a driver and a center-side by providing a center side management process for transmitting information on the collection destination of a requested luggage, an attribute, a distribution destination and a delivery schedule for a specified carrier. SOLUTION: A terminal management room being a fixed station is provided with the center-side management means 10, a carrier-side distribution means 12 and a ground antenna for receiving a GPSA signal from a GPS artificial satellite 18. The center-side management means 10 specifies an optimum truck based on collection situation information transmitted from the truck being a candidate to which the collection and the distribution of the urgent luggage can be requested and based on present position information 12b of the truck and transmits information on the collection destination of the requested luggage, the attribute of the requested luggage, the distribution destination of the requested luggage and the distribution schedule to the specified truck.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a distribution management system for physical distribution, and more particularly to a distribution center for centrally managing physical distribution and a transportation vehicle by exchanging information on transportation via a communication line to perform a physical distribution work. Transport vehicle management method and physical distribution vehicle management device for the same.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional distribution management system of this kind is disclosed, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 6-236211 (see FIG. 5).

That is, the physical distribution management system shown in FIG. 5 is a mobile GPS capable of receiving radio waves from the artificial satellite 1.
A plurality of transport vehicles 2 provided with receivers for loading and unloading at the truck terminal T, and a terminal control room 5 for centrally controlling the transport vehicles 2 based on the respective positioning data transmitted from the GPS receiver. It had control means.

The control means calculates a positioning error between the positioning data of the fixed GPS receiver fixed in the terminal management room 5 and the coordinate position, and uses the calculated positioning error to execute the mobile GP.
An accurate position of the S receiver with respect to the positioning data was calculated, and this was used as correction data.

[0005] According to such a distribution management system for physical distribution,
It is disclosed that the position of the transport vehicle 2 can be accurately grasped.

[0006]

However, in such a conventional logistics delivery management system, the position of the transport vehicle 2 can be accurately grasped when processing an urgent package delivery request. In order to obtain the collection information or the delivery information of the luggage on the transport vehicle side such as the collection destination, the load attribute, the destination, or the delivery schedule of the undelivered or delivered luggage, the transportation vehicle 2 (for example, There is a technical problem that it is necessary to separately confirm the possibility of delivery of the emergency baggage to the driver of the transport vehicle 2 using a wireless device, a wireless telephone, or the like.

An object of the present invention is to solve such a conventional problem. First, a request receiving step in which the center receives a request for emergency package delivery, and a request receiving step for the emergency package delivery. The center confirms the delivery destination of the requested package, the destination of collection, the attributes of the requested package, and the delivery schedule of the requested package, and each of the transport vehicles in transit and preparing for transport in response to the urgent package delivery request A position information transmission requesting step for requesting a return of current position information via a communication line, and a current position confirmation step for confirming the current position of the transport vehicle based on the positional information returned from the candidate transport vehicle. The center side searches for a transport vehicle candidate from among the transport vehicles whose current position has been confirmed, and the collection and delivery of emergency luggage of the transport vehicle whose current position has been confirmed. A load status transmission requesting step for requesting each of the reliable candidates to transmit information on the current load status to the center side, and a load status receiving in which the center side receives the load status information returned from the transport vehicle candidate A delivery feasibility check step of checking the loading status of the transport vehicle candidates that have returned the loading status information, and confirming whether or not each of the transport vehicle candidates can be collected; Receives a request from the center for management of a transport vehicle candidate, including a collection command process for transmitting requested luggage information and map information on the requested luggage via a communication line to the candidate transport vehicle, and an emergency luggage delivery request. A request receiving step for confirming a delivery destination, a pickup destination, an attribute of the requested package, and a delivery schedule of the requested package in response to a request for urgent package delivery, A position information transmission requesting step of requesting, via a communication line, a position information transmission request for each of the transport vehicles being transported and preparing for transport in response to a request for urgent package delivery, and returned from a transport vehicle candidate. A current position confirmation process for confirming the current position of the transport vehicle based on the position information, a transport vehicle candidate search process for searching for a transport vehicle candidate from the transport vehicles for which the current position has been confirmed, and a current position confirmation can be performed. A load status transmission requesting step of requesting each of the transport vehicle candidates to transmit the current load status information to the center side, and a load status receiving step of receiving the load status information returned from the transport vehicle candidate , Check the loading status of the transport vehicle candidates who returned the loading status information,
A delivery feasibility check step for checking the feasibility of delivery of each of the transport vehicle candidates to determine whether or not they can be picked up. By providing a delivery process that includes a pickup command process for transmitting information and map information, when processing an emergency package delivery request, the location of the delivery vehicle can be accurately grasped, and at the same time, it can be described in the cargo list. Whether emergency information can be collected in the transport vehicle by acquiring the information on the transport vehicle, such as the destination, attributes, destination, or delivery schedule of the undelivered or delivered package. A method for managing logistics and transport vehicles that allows the driver and the center to perform the process of checking the feasibility of delivery in real time, without having to talk directly with the driver, that is, for logistics operations that transport urgently requested luggage Provided is a logistics transport vehicle management method capable of efficiently transmitting and receiving information without direct communication between the driver and the center side, and promptly and accurately responding to urgent luggage requests without hindering the driver's work. It is intended to be.

[0008] Second, a request receiving step in which the center receives a request for urgent package delivery, and in response to the request for emergency package delivery, the delivery destination of the requested package, the collection destination, the attributes of the requested package, and the delivery schedule of the requested package. A request confirmation process in which the center confirms the request, and a position information transmission requesting a return of the current position information to each of the transport vehicles during transportation and preparation for transportation in response to the request for emergency package delivery via a communication line. Request process,
A current position confirmation step for confirming the current position of the transport vehicle based on the positional information returned from the transport vehicle candidate, and a transport vehicle in which the center searches for a transport vehicle candidate from the transport vehicles whose current position has been confirmed. A candidate search step, a load status transmission requesting step for requesting each of the transport vehicle candidates whose current position has been confirmed to be transmitted to the center side regarding the current load status, and a reply from the transport vehicle candidate The load status receiving step in which the center side receives the received load status information, and confirms the load status of the transport vehicle candidates that have returned the load status information, and determines whether or not each of the transport vehicle candidates can be collected. A delivery possibility confirmation step for confirming the possibility, and request center information on the requested package and map information for the requested package via the communication line from the center side to the transport vehicle candidate for which the delivery possibility has been confirmed. The center-side management process including the ordering process for receiving the package, the request receiving unit that receives the request for the delivery of the emergency package, and the delivery destination of the requested package, the collection destination, the attribute of the package, and the request according to the request for the delivery of the emergency package. A request confirmation unit for confirming the delivery schedule of the package, and a location information transmission requesting a return of the location information to each of the transport vehicles during transportation and preparation for transportation in response to the request for the emergency package delivery via a communication line. A request unit, a current position confirmation unit for confirming the current position of the transport vehicle based on the position information returned from the candidate transport vehicle, and searching for a transport vehicle candidate from the transport vehicles for which the current position has been confirmed. A transport vehicle candidate search unit, a load status transmission request unit for requesting each of the transport vehicle candidates whose current position has been confirmed to be sent to the center side of the current load status information, and a reply from the transport vehicle candidate A loading status receiving unit that receives the loaded loading status information, and confirms the loading status of the transport vehicle candidates that have returned the loading status information, and determines whether or not each of the transport vehicle candidates can be collected. And a delivery vehicle side delivery means including a collection command unit for transmitting requested baggage information and map information from a center side via a communication line to a candidate transportation vehicle for which delivery possibility has been confirmed. By providing this, when processing an urgent package delivery request, the location of the transport vehicle can be accurately grasped, and at the same time, the collection destination, package attributes, and delivery of undelivered or delivered packages described in the cargo list The driver and the center directly talk about the process of confirming whether or not it is possible to collect the emergency luggage in the transport vehicle by obtaining the collection information or the delivery information of the luggage on the transport vehicle such as the destination or the delivery schedule. That A logistics and transportation vehicle management device that can be executed in real time, that is, the driver and the center can efficiently exchange information necessary for logistics operations that transport urgently requested luggage without directly talking between the driver and the center. It is an object of the present invention to provide a distribution and transportation vehicle management device capable of promptly and accurately responding to an urgent luggage request without hindering the work of the company.

[0009]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, a center for centrally managing physical distribution and a transport vehicle 14 perform a physical transport operation by exchanging information on transportation via a communication line 16. In the method for managing a physical distribution vehicle related to logistics, when processing a request for delivery of an emergency package, information on the loading status transmitted from the candidate transportation vehicle 14 that can request collection and delivery of the emergency package and the relevant transportation vehicle Based on the information on the current position of 14, the most suitable transport vehicle 14 is specified, and information on the pickup destination of the requested package, the attribute of the requested package, the delivery destination of the requested package, and the delivery schedule is transmitted to the specified transport vehicle 14. A method for managing a distribution and transportation vehicle, comprising a center-side management step.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, when processing a request for urgent package delivery, the position of the transport vehicle 14 can be accurately grasped, and at the same time, undelivered or delivered items described in the cargo list are processed. It is possible to obtain whether or not the emergency luggage can be collected in the transport vehicle 14 by obtaining the collection information or the delivery information of the luggage on the transport vehicle 14 side such as the destination, the attribute of the loaded luggage, the destination, or the delivery schedule. There is an effect that the confirmation processing can be executed in real time when an emergency luggage collection / delivery operation occurs without the driver and the center side talking directly. In other words, it becomes possible for the driver and the center to efficiently exchange information necessary for logistics operations for transporting luggage that has been urgently requested without directly talking between the driver and the center side, and to perform an emergency without interrupting the driver's business. This has the effect of promptly and accurately responding to a luggage request.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution vehicle managing method according to the first aspect, the center side managing step includes a request receiving step in which the center side receives a request for emergency package delivery, and an emergency package delivery. In response to the request, the center confirms the delivery destination of the requested package, the collection destination, the attribute of the requested package, and the delivery schedule of the requested package,
A position information transmission requesting step of requesting, via a communication line 16, a return of the information on the current position to each of the transport vehicles 14 during transport and preparation for transport in response to the urgent package delivery request; A current position confirming step of confirming the current position of the transport vehicle 14 based on the position information 12b returned from the 14 candidates, and a candidate of the transport vehicle 14 from the transport vehicles 14 whose current position has been confirmed. And a load status transmission requesting process for requesting each of the candidates of the transport vehicle 14 whose current position can be confirmed to transmit information on the current load status to the center side. And a load status receiving step in which the center receives the load status information 12a returned from the candidate for the transport vehicle 14, and a transport returning the load status information 12a. Check the load situation of both the 14 candidates,
A delivery possibility confirmation step of confirming the delivery possibility of whether or not the candidate of the transportation vehicle 14 can be collected; and a communication line from the center side to the transportation vehicle candidate whose delivery possibility has been confirmed. A method for managing a physical distribution vehicle, which includes a collection command step of transmitting requested luggage information 10a and map information on the requested luggage via the H.16.

According to the invention described in claim 2, according to claim 1,
In addition to the effects described in (1), when such a request receiving step and a request confirmation step are executed to process an emergency package delivery request, the transportation is performed by executing the position information transmission request step and the current position confirmation step. The position of the vehicle 14 can be accurately grasped, and at the same time, the collection information or the delivery information of the luggage on the side of the transportation vehicle 14 is obtained by executing the transportation vehicle candidate search process, the loading status transmission requesting process, and the loading status receiving process. By executing the delivery possibility confirmation step, it becomes possible to execute the delivery possibility confirmation processing as to whether or not the emergency luggage can be collected in the transport vehicle 14, and execute the collection instruction step. Therefore, the driver and the center can execute the emergency luggage collection / delivery operation in real time without talking directly.
As a result, it is possible for the driver and the center to efficiently exchange information necessary for logistics operations that transport urgently requested luggage without directly talking between the driver and the center. There is an effect that it is possible to quickly and accurately deal with a request for a large package.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution transport vehicle management method according to the second aspect, the transport vehicle candidate searching step includes the step of:
The method includes a step of searching for the transport vehicles 14 during transport and preparation for transport according to at least one of a pickup destination, an attribute of the requested package, and a delivery schedule of the requested package, and searching for a candidate for the transport vehicle 14. This is a method of managing distribution vehicles.

According to the invention described in claim 3, according to claim 2
In addition to the effects described in (1), by executing such a transport vehicle candidate search process, the delivery destination of the emergency package described in the request list, the collection destination, the attribute of the requested package, the delivery schedule of the requested package, etc. There is an effect that it is possible to realize a logistics management capable of selectively obtaining collection information or delivery information optimal for the conditions of the transported luggage or the transport vehicle 14 from various parameters.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution vehicle managing method according to the third aspect, the transport vehicle candidate searching step includes the steps of: delivering the emergency package described in the request list; A step of searching for the transport vehicle 14 during transport and preparing for transport according to a predetermined priority which is arbitrarily set in advance in an attribute of the package and a delivery schedule of the requested package, and searches for a candidate of the transport vehicle 14. It is a method of managing a physical distribution vehicle.

According to the invention described in claim 4, according to claim 3,
In addition to the effects described in (1), by executing such a transport vehicle candidate search process, the delivery destination of the emergency package described in the request list, the collection destination, the attribute of the requested package, the delivery schedule of the requested package, etc. The priority order is set for various parameters, and an optimal parameter is selected in accordance with the priority order, so that it is possible to realize a logistics management in which collection information or delivery information can be efficiently obtained in a short time.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution vehicle managing method according to the fourth aspect, the transport vehicle candidate searching step includes:
A method for managing a physical distribution transportation vehicle, comprising a step of searching for a transportation vehicle 14 in preparation for transportation and searching for a candidate of the transportation vehicle 14.

According to the invention described in claim 5, according to claim 4,
In addition to the effect described in the above, by executing such a transport vehicle candidate search step, the transport vehicle 14 located closest to the collection destination of the emergency luggage described in the request list is selected and the collection information or There is an effect that it is possible to realize distribution management in which delivery information can be efficiently obtained in a short time.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the method of managing a physical distribution vehicle according to the fourth aspect, the transport vehicle candidate searching step includes the step of prioritizing the candidates for the transport vehicle 14 in an order close to the destination of the emergency parcel collection. A method for managing a physical distribution vehicle, comprising a step of determining a ranking.

According to the invention described in claim 6, according to claim 4,
In addition to the effect described in the above, by executing such a transport vehicle candidate search step, the transport vehicle 14 located closest to the collection destination of the emergency luggage described in the request list is selected and the collection information or Delivery information can be obtained, and even if the nearest transport vehicle 14 cannot collect emergency luggage, the next closest transport vehicle 14 is selected to obtain pickup information or delivery information. As a result, it is possible to achieve a distribution management that can be efficiently obtained in a short time.

The invention described in claim 7 is the invention according to claim 5 or 6
, The transport vehicle candidate searching step searches the transport vehicle 14 in preparation for transport during the transport with the delivery destination of the emergency luggage as the second priority, and the transport vehicle 1
A method for managing a physical distribution vehicle, comprising a step of searching for four candidates.

According to the invention of claim 7, according to claim 5,
In addition to the effect described in 6 above, by executing such a transport vehicle candidate search step, even if the search for the transport vehicle candidate based on the destination of the emergency luggage described in the request list has failed, In addition, there is an effect that it is possible to execute a search for a candidate of the transport vehicle 14 based on the delivery destination of the emergency luggage to realize a logistics management in which the collection information or the delivery information can be efficiently obtained in a short time.

[0023] The invention described in claim 8 is the invention according to claims 1 to 7.
In the physical distribution transport vehicle management method according to any one of the above, the transport vehicle candidate searching step includes a step of excluding the transport vehicle 14 that has already been requested to deliver an emergency package from the candidates for the transport vehicle 14. A method for managing a physical distribution vehicle according to claim 1.

According to the invention of claim 8, according to claim 1,
In addition to the effects described in any one of (1) to (7), in this way, by eliminating the transport vehicles 14 that have already undertaken the emergency luggage collection and delivery business from the candidates, centralization of the emergency luggage collection and delivery business is avoided. As a result, optimal distribution can be achieved, and as a result, there is an effect that efficient distribution management can be executed.

The invention according to claim 9 is the invention according to claims 1 to 8
In the physical distribution transport vehicle management method according to any one of the above, the loading status transmission requesting step, based on at least one of the number of undelivered packages described in the load list, the delivery destination, attributes or delivery schedule Cargo status information 1
A method of managing a physical distribution transport vehicle, comprising the step of generating 2a on the transport vehicle 14 side and transmitting it to the center side.

According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, a first aspect is provided.
In addition to the effects described in any one of (1) to (8), by executing such a load status transmission requesting step, the number of undelivered packages described in the cargo list, the delivery destination, the attributes, the delivery schedule, and the like are obtained. The priority order is set for the various parameters described above, and the optimal parameter selection according to the priority order is executed to realize the logistics management capable of efficiently transmitting the cargo status information 12a to the center in a short time. Play.

According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution vehicle management method according to the ninth aspect, the loading status transmission requesting step includes the step of determining whether the delivery of the emergency package has already been requested. A method of managing a physical distribution vehicle including a step of generating status information 12a.

According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the ninth aspect, it is possible to remove the transport vehicle 14 which has already undertaken the emergency luggage collection and delivery business from the candidates. As a result, it is possible to avoid the centralization of the urgent luggage collection and delivery work and to achieve the optimal decentralization, and as a result, it is possible to execute the efficient distribution management.

According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution vehicle managing method according to any one of the first to ninth aspects, the delivery possibility confirming step includes the loading status information 12
setting a priority of the possibility of delivery for each candidate of the transport vehicle based on the distribution vehicle.

According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of any one of the first to ninth aspects, by executing such a delivery possibility confirming step, the most cargo can be collected. There is an effect that it is possible to select a transport vehicle 14 having a high possibility of being able to perform, and realize a logistics management that can efficiently transmit the requested package information 10a and the map information in real time in response to the occurrence of the emergency package collection and delivery business.

According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution vehicle management method according to the eleventh aspect, the delivery possibility confirming step includes the step of determining a candidate of the transport vehicle 14 already requested to deliver an emergency package. A method for managing a physical distribution transport vehicle, comprising the step of setting the priority of delivery possibility to the lowest order.

According to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the eleventh aspect, there is a possibility that the transport vehicle 14 which has already undertaken the emergency luggage collection / delivery business can be most collected. By adopting the low transport vehicle 14, it is possible to avoid the centralization of the emergency luggage collection and delivery work and to achieve the optimal decentralization. As a result, efficient logistics management can be performed. Play.

According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution and transportation vehicle management method according to the twelfth aspect, the pickup instruction step is performed by selecting a first one of the candidates for the transportation vehicles 14 in accordance with the priority order of the delivery possibility. One priority transport vehicle 1
4 is a method of managing a physical distribution vehicle, including a step of selecting the optimum transportation vehicle 14 and transmitting the requested luggage information 10a and the map information to the optimal transportation vehicle 14.

According to the thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the twelfth aspect, by executing such a collection instruction process, the requested luggage information 10a and the requested luggage information 10a As a result, it is possible to transmit the map information, and as a result, the driver and the center can execute the emergency luggage collection / delivery operation in real time without talking directly. As a result, there is an effect that urgent luggage requests can be promptly and accurately dealt with without hindering the driver's work.

According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, in the method for managing a physical distribution vehicle according to the thirteenth aspect, the pickup command step includes adding a business message from the center side to the transport vehicle side to perform the request. A method for managing a physical distribution vehicle, including a step of generating package information 10a.

According to the fourteenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the thirteenth aspect, by executing such a pickup command step, the center can make an emergency luggage without talking directly to the driver. In response to the occurrence of the collection and delivery business, there is an effect that additional information in addition to the requested luggage information 10a and the map information can be transmitted to the driver as a business message in real time.

According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution vehicle management method according to any one of the first to fourteenth aspects, the location information 12b collected by using GPS is sent to the location information transmission requesting step. A method for managing a physical distribution vehicle, which includes a position information returning step of returning a response to the center side in response.

According to the fifteenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of any one of the first to fourteenth aspects, by providing such a position information returning step, the transport vehicle 1
There is an effect that the center side can accurately grasp the position of 4.

According to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution vehicle management method according to any one of the first to fifteenth aspects, the latest load status information 12a is stored in response to a load status transmission requesting step. A method for managing a physical distribution vehicle, which includes a load status transmitting step of returning to a center side.

According to the sixteenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of any one of the first to fifteenth aspects, by providing such a loading status transmitting step, the loading status is described in the loading list. The collection information or delivery information of the unloaded or delivered package, such as the collection destination, package attribute, delivery destination, or delivery schedule, of the package on the transport vehicle 14 is centered in real time with respect to the timing of occurrence of the emergency package collection and delivery business. This makes it possible to execute the delivery possibility confirmation process with high determination accuracy based on the contents of the cargo list at the time of occurrence of the emergency luggage collection and delivery operation.

According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the physical distribution vehicle management method according to any one of the first to sixteenth aspects, wherein the requested package information 10 is stored in response to the collection instruction step.
and a transport vehicle-side delivery step of instructing the transport vehicle to collect the urgently requested luggage when receiving the map information and the map information.

According to the seventeenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of any one of the first to sixteenth aspects, by providing such a delivery step on the transport vehicle side, the driver and the driver can be connected to each other. The driver can clearly recognize that an emergency request baggage collection command has been issued to his / her vehicle in real time with respect to the timing of the emergency baggage collection and delivery operation without talking directly with the center side, so that the driver can There is an effect that it is possible to avoid the possibility of occurrence of a transmission error such as a wrong collection and delivery command.

According to an eighteenth aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution vehicle managing method according to the seventeenth aspect, the delivery vehicle-side delivery step includes the steps of: A method of managing a physical distribution vehicle, which includes a cargo management step of updating the delivery schedule based on the above and updating the cargo status information 12a as needed.

According to the eighteenth aspect of the invention, in addition to the effect of the seventeenth aspect, by providing such a delivery step on the transport vehicle side, the driver and the center can talk directly. It is possible to immediately incorporate an emergency request baggage collection command into the delivery schedule of the vehicle in real time with respect to the timing of the emergency baggage collection and delivery work, and transmission errors such as setting mistakes of the emergency baggage collection schedule may occur The effect is that the influence on the collection schedule of the normal requested package can be minimized.

According to a nineteenth aspect of the present invention, in the method for managing a physical distribution vehicle according to the seventeenth or eighteenth aspect, the load management step includes the steps of: Alternatively, the load list is updated by reading the barcode created in advance based on at least one of the collection destination, the load attribute, the destination, and the delivery schedule of the delivered package, and the load status information 12a is updated. A method of managing a physical distribution vehicle, which includes a step of executing updating as needed.

According to the nineteenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the seventeenth or eighteenth aspect, the provision of such a step allows the contents of the barcode to be changed according to the type of collection or delivery. Is optimized, and as a result, the contents of the delivery information and the pickup information can be optimized.

According to a twentieth aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution vehicle management method according to the seventeenth or nineteenth aspect, the delivery vehicle side delivery step includes the steps of: receiving the requested package information 10a and the map information; The latest cargo status information 1
2a, a schedule search step for searching the quantity, destination, attribute and delivery schedule of the undelivered packages described in the cargo list, and whether or not the emergency package can be transported according to the requested package information 10a A logistics transport vehicle management method including a transportability determining step of determining transportability.

According to the twentieth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the seventeenth or nineteenth aspect, by providing such a schedule search step, the driver and the center can talk directly. The delivery schedule of the own vehicle can be searched in real time with respect to the occurrence timing of the emergency baggage collection and delivery operation on the transport vehicle 14 side, and the possibility of transport for the delivery schedule of the own vehicle can be determined by providing a transportability determination step. Can be executed on the transportation vehicle 14 side in response to the collection command process.
As a result, the transportability can be determined on the transport vehicle 14 side without unilaterally following the transportability determination on the center side, and the transport vehicle such as a traffic jam, an accident, or a failure of the transport vehicle 14 occurs. The unexpected change in the driving environment on the side 14 can be immediately incorporated into the delivery schedule of the own vehicle, and at the same time, the occurrence of such an unexpected change in the operating environment is immediately notified to the center side to select the alternative transport vehicle 14. The effect is that it becomes possible to promote. As a result, there is an effect that it becomes possible to execute a highly reliable collection and delivery of emergency luggage.

According to a twenty-first aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution transportation vehicle management method according to the twentieth aspect, the transportation possibility determination step determines that an emergency package can be transported in accordance with the requested package information 10a. In this case, the cargo status information 12a that conveys the acceptance is generated and transmitted to the center side, and if it is determined that the emergency luggage cannot be transported according to the request luggage information 10a, the cargo status that conveys the rejection is transmitted. A logistics transport vehicle management method including a request permission response step of generating information 12a and transmitting the generated information 12a to the center side.

According to the twenty-first aspect of the invention, in addition to the effect of the twentieth aspect, by providing such a request permission response step, the center can respond to the determination of transportability. Only when it is determined on the transportation vehicle 14 side that the transportation can be performed, the request for the emergency luggage delivery from the center side can be permitted, and the possibility of transportation considering the determination result on the transportation vehicle 14 side can be determined. As a result, it is possible to set a highly accurate collection schedule and delivery schedule of the emergency package, so that it is possible to carry out highly accurate collection and delivery work.

According to a twenty-second aspect of the present invention, in the physical distribution transport vehicle management method according to any one of the seventeenth to twenty-first aspects, the transport vehicle-side delivery step is performed in response to a command to collect the emergency request package. A method for managing a physical distribution vehicle, including a request display step of displaying the requested luggage information 10a and the map information.

According to the twenty-second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of any one of the seventeenth to twenty-first aspects, the provision of a request display step enables the collection and delivery of emergency requested luggage. The driver will be able to clearly recognize that the execution order for the vehicle has been confirmed, and the possibility of occurrence of a transmission error such as a mistake in the collection and delivery of emergency luggage will be avoided. Play.

According to a twenty-third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a transport vehicle managing apparatus 20 for executing the physical distribution transport vehicle managing method according to the twenty-second aspect, wherein the transport vehicle managing apparatus for executing the physical distribution transport vehicle managing method is provided. At 20, the cargo status information 12a transmitted from the candidate transport vehicle 14 that can request collection and delivery of the emergency package and the transport vehicle 14
The center side that specifies the optimal transport vehicle 14 based on the position information 12b of the above and transmits information on the pickup destination of the requested package, the attribute of the requested package, the delivery destination of the requested package, and the delivery schedule to the specified transport vehicle 14 When the management unit 10 receives the requested baggage information 10a and the map information,
Transport vehicle management device 2 having transport vehicle side delivery means 12 for instructing transport vehicle 14 to pick up an emergency request package.
0.

According to the twenty-third aspect of the present invention, the same effect as that of the first aspect is obtained.

According to a twenty-fourth aspect of the present invention, in the transport vehicle management device 20 according to the twenty-third aspect, the center-side management means 10 includes: a request receiving unit 101 for receiving a request for urgent luggage delivery; A request confirming unit 102 for confirming the delivery destination of the requested package, the collection destination, the attribute of the requested package, and the delivery schedule of the requested package in response to the request of the request; Requesting return of the position information 12b to each of the transport vehicles 14 via the communication line 16
And a current position confirmation unit 104 for confirming the current position of the transport vehicle 14 based on the position information 12b returned from the candidate for the transport vehicle 14; A transport vehicle candidate search unit 105 for searching for a candidate of the transport vehicle 14 from the list, and a load requesting each of the candidates of the transport vehicle 14 whose current position can be confirmed to transmit the current load status information 12a to the center side. A status transmission requesting unit 106, a loading status receiving unit 107 receiving the loading status information 12a returned from the candidate of the transport vehicle 14, and a loading status of the candidate of the transporting vehicle 14 returning the loading status information 12a. Check and transport vehicle 1
A delivery possibility confirmation unit 108 for confirming the delivery possibility of whether or not a pickup is possible for each of the four candidates, and a communication from the center side to the candidate of the transport vehicle 14 for which the delivery possibility is confirmed. The requested luggage information 1 via the line 16
0a and a pickup command unit 109 for transmitting the map information.

According to the twenty-fourth aspect of the present invention, when the request receiving unit 101 and the request confirming unit 102 are executed to process the urgent package delivery request, the position information transmission requesting unit 103 and the current position confirming unit are processed. By executing 104, the position of the transport vehicle 14 can be accurately grasped, and at the same time, the delivery possibility can be determined by executing the transport vehicle candidate search unit 105, the load status transmission requesting unit 106, and the load status receiving unit 107. Confirmation unit 108 The collection information or the delivery information of the package on the transport vehicle 14 such as the collection destination, the package attribute, the delivery destination, or the delivery schedule of the undelivered or delivered package described in the cargo list can be obtained. By executing the delivery possibility confirmation unit 108, it becomes possible to execute the process of confirming the delivery possibility as to whether or not the emergency luggage can be collected in the transport vehicle 14, and the collection instruction unit 109 is executed. By doing so, the driver and the center side can execute the emergency luggage collection and delivery work in real time without talking directly. As a result, it is possible for the driver and the center to efficiently exchange information necessary for logistics operations that transport urgently requested luggage without directly talking between the driver and the center. There is an effect that it is possible to quickly and accurately deal with a request for a large package.

[0057]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a transport vehicle management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram for explaining one embodiment of the transport vehicle management device of the present invention.

The transport vehicle management device 20 shown in FIG. 1 includes a plurality of transport vehicles 1 for unloading and loading at a truck terminal.
Using a truck 4 (hereinafter, the transport vehicle 14 is represented by a truck), the center for centrally managing logistics such as courier service and the transport vehicle 14 exchange information necessary for transport using the communication line 16 as a communication medium. This is an apparatus for executing the physical distribution vehicle management method of the present invention for performing physical distribution transportation work, and is installed in the center side management means 10 provided in the terminal management room of the truck terminal and in the driver's seat of the truck 14. Transporting means 12 on the transportation vehicle side. In the present embodiment, it is desirable to use a wireless line as the communication line 16. Hereinafter, the communication line 16 will be represented by the wireless line 16.

In the terminal management room, which is a fixed station, in addition to the center-side management means 10, GPS signals from the GPS artificial satellite 18 (including positioning signals and time signals).
Terrestrial antenna (not shown) for receiving GPS or fixed GP
An S receiver (not shown) is fixed. The center-side management means 10 has a function of extracting position information (specifically, latitude information and longitude information) and time information of the own station from the received GPS signal.

For the same purpose, each track 1 which is a mobile station
4, a ground antenna (not shown) for receiving a GPS signal from a GPS artificial satellite 18 and a mobile GPS receiver (not shown) are provided in addition to the transport vehicle side delivery means 12. . The transport vehicle side delivery means 12 receives the received G
It has a function of extracting location information (specifically, latitude information and longitude information) and time information of its own station from the PS signal.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the center side management means 10 will be described.

The center-side management means 10 specifies the optimum truck 14 based on the cargo status information 12a transmitted from the candidate truck 14 which can request collection and delivery of the emergency package and the current position information 12b of the truck 14. And
It has a function of transmitting information on the collection destination of the requested package, the attribute of the requested package, the delivery destination of the requested package, and the delivery schedule to the specified truck 14. The request reception unit 101, the request confirmation unit 102, and the position information transmission request unit 10 3, a current position checking unit 10 4, a transport vehicle candidate searching unit 10 5, a loading status transmission requesting unit 106, a loading status receiving unit 107, and a delivery possibility checking unit 108.
And a collection command unit 109.

The request receiving section 101 has a function of receiving an emergency luggage delivery request from the requester by telephone, and is specifically configured with an amplifier, a decoder, a local oscillator, and the like. It is desirable to use a communication modem. In addition,
Even without passing through the request receiving unit 101, it is possible to receive a request for emergency package delivery by direct visit. In this case, the person on the center side transmits the request content to the center side management means 10 using input means such as a keyboard.

In response to the request for urgent package delivery, the request confirmation unit 102 provides a delivery destination (for example, address and telephone number of the consignee), a collection destination (for example, the address and telephone number of the shipper), It has a function of confirming the attributes of the package (for example, whether the package is fragile, requires refrigeration, and whether or not the package is upside down) and the delivery schedule of the requested package (for example, the estimated delivery time).

The position information transmission requesting unit 103 transmits the position information 1 to each of the trucks 14 that are preparing for transportation at the truck terminal during transportation in response to an urgent package delivery request.
It has a function of requesting the reply 2b via the wireless line 16, and specifically, it is desirable to use the above-mentioned microcomputer.

The current position confirmation unit 104 has a function of confirming the current position of the track 14 based on the position information 12b returned from the candidate for the track 14, and specifically uses the microcomputer described above. It is desirable.

The transport vehicle candidate searching section 105 has a function of searching for a candidate for the truck 14 from the trucks 14 whose current position can be confirmed. Specifically, it is desirable to use the microcomputer described above.

The loading status transmission requesting unit 106 has a function of requesting each of the truck 14 candidates whose current position can be confirmed to transmit the current loading status information 12a to the center side. It is desirable to use the microcomputer described above.

The loading status receiving section 107 has a function of receiving the loading status information 12a returned from the candidate for the truck 14. Specifically, the loading status receiving section 107 includes an amplifier, a decoder, a local oscillator and the like. It is desirable to use an existing communication modem.

The delivery possibility confirming unit 108 confirms the loading situation of the truck 14 candidates who have returned the cargo situation information 12a, and determines the possibility of delivery of each of the truck 14 candidates as to whether or not they can be collected. It has a function of confirming, and specifically, it is desirable to use the microcomputer described above.

The pickup instruction unit 109 sends a radio line 16 from the center to a candidate truck 14 whose delivery possibility has been confirmed.
It has a function of transmitting the requested luggage information 10a and the map information via the PC. Specifically, it is desirable to use the above-mentioned microcomputer.

As described above, according to the first embodiment, when the request receiving unit 101 and the request confirming unit 102 are executed to process the urgent package delivery request, the position information transmission requesting unit 103 and the current By executing the position confirmation unit 104, the position of the truck 14 can be accurately grasped, and at the same time, delivery is performed by executing the transport vehicle candidate search unit 105, the loading status transmission requesting unit 106, and the loading status receiving unit 107. Possibility confirmation unit 108 It is possible to obtain the collection information or delivery information of the luggage on the truck 14 side, such as the pickup destination, load attribute, destination, or delivery schedule of undelivered or delivered luggage described in the cargo list. , Delivery possibility confirmation unit 1
08, it becomes possible to execute a process of confirming the possibility of delivery of whether or not emergency luggage can be collected on the truck 14. By executing the collection command section 109, the driver and the center can communicate with each other. It is possible to execute an emergency luggage collection and delivery operation in real time without having to speak directly. As a result, it is possible for the driver and the center to efficiently exchange information necessary for logistics operations that transport urgently requested luggage without directly talking between the driver and the center. The present invention has an effect that it is possible to promptly and accurately respond to a request for a large package.

Next, an embodiment of the transporting vehicle side delivery means 12 will be described.

The transporting vehicle side delivery means 12 shown in FIG. 1 includes a position information replying section 121, a loading status transmitting section 122, a loading managing section 123, a schedule searching section 124, and a transportability determining section 1
25, a request permission response section 126 and a request display section 127.

The position information return unit 121 has a function of returning the position information 12b collected from the GPS artificial satellite 18 to the center side management unit 10 in response to a request from the position information transmission request unit 103. And specifically,
It is desirable to use a communication modem mainly composed of an amplifier, an encoder, a local oscillator and the like.

The load status transmitting unit 122 has a function of returning the latest load status information 12a to the center side management means 10 in response to a request from the load status transmission requesting unit 106. It is desirable to use a communication modem mainly composed of an encoder, a local oscillator and the like.

The cargo management unit 123, when collecting or delivering a package, collects the undelivered or delivered package in the cargo list (for example, the address or telephone number of the shipper), and the load attributes (for example, Based on at least one of breakable items, refrigeration required, upside down, delivery destination, and delivery schedule (for example, scheduled delivery time), a pre-created barcode is read before going out for delivery. It has a function of updating and updating the cargo status information 12a at any time. Specifically, it is desirable to use the microcomputer described above. Such a barcode may be affixed directly to the package, or may be affixed to a worksheet on which a delivery schedule is described.

The cargo management section 123 also has a function of executing cargo management using a barcode described according to an arbitrary item described in the cargo list.

When the schedule search unit 124 receives the requested luggage information 10a and the map information, the schedule search unit 124 based on the latest luggage status information 12a, the number of undelivered luggage described in the cargo list, the delivery destination, the attribute, and the delivery. It has a function of searching for a schedule, and specifically, it is desirable to use the microcomputer described above.

The transportability determination unit 125 determines the transportability as to whether or not the emergency package can be transported according to the requested package information 10a, and performs the transport of the emergency package according to the requested package information 10a. If it is determined that it is possible, the cargo status information 12a indicating the acceptance is generated and transmitted to the center side management means 10, and if it is determined that the emergency package cannot be transported in accordance with the requested package information 10a, a rejection is made. The center side management means 1 generates the cargo status information 12a for notifying the
It is preferable to use the microcomputer having the function of transmitting the data to "0".

The request display section 127 has a function of displaying the requested luggage information 10a and the map information in response to a command to collect emergency requested luggage. Specifically, it is desirable to use a display such as a liquid crystal display.

Next, an embodiment of a physical distribution vehicle management method will be described with reference to the drawings.

In the method of managing a physical distribution transportation vehicle according to the present embodiment, the terminal management room having a center function for centrally managing the physical distribution such as courier service and the truck 14 provide information necessary for transporting the delivery (that is, collection and delivery). For carrying out logistics transportation by exchanging the data with the wireless line 16 as a communication medium.
0 (that is, the microcomputer described above) and the center-side management process mainly performed by the transport vehicle management device 20 (that is, the microcomputer described above) on the truck 14 side. It is composed of Such a center-side management process and a transportation vehicle-side delivery process are described in a program code executable by the microcomputer, and are magnetic storage means such as a magnetic disk connected to the microcomputer, and an EEPROM or an IC card. It is held in a magnetic storage device such as a semiconductor storage device or MO, and is read and executed as needed.

First, an embodiment of the center-side management process will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining one embodiment of the center-side management process of the physical distribution vehicle management method executed by the center-side management means 10 of FIG.

The center-side management step is a step executed by the center-side management means 10.
0 is a process to be executed, and when processing a request for urgent package delivery, cargo status information 12a transmitted from a candidate truck 14 that can request collection and delivery of emergency package and current position information 12b of the truck 14 And transmitting the information on the pickup destination of the requested package, the attribute of the requested package, the delivery destination of the requested package, and the delivery schedule to the specified truck 14 based on the request. It has a request confirmation step, a position information transmission request step, a current position confirmation step, a transport vehicle candidate search step, a load state transmission request step, a load state reception step, a delivery possibility confirmation step, and a pickup instruction step.

The request receiving step (step S1) is a step executed by the request receiving unit 101, and is described in a program code that allows the center to receive an emergency package delivery request.

The request confirming step (step S2) executed following the request receiving step is a step executed by the request confirming unit 102. In response to the request for urgent package delivery, the delivery destination of the requested package, the collection destination The program code is such that the center checks the attributes of the requested package and the delivery schedule of the requested package.

The position information transmission requesting step (step S3) executed following the request confirming step is a step executed by the position information transmission requesting unit 103, and during the transportation in response to the urgent package delivery request, the transportation preparation Each of the inner tracks 14 is described by a program code for requesting the return of information on the current position via the wireless line 16.

The current position confirmation step (step S3) executed in conjunction with the position information transmission request step is a step executed by the current position confirmation unit 104, and the current position confirmation step is carried out based on the position information 12b returned from the track 14 candidate. This is a step of confirming the current position of the track 14 based on this. It is desirable that the current position information 12b of the track 14 be received from the GSP and generated. In this way, there is an effect that the location information 12b can be collected in real time and with high accuracy in the event of an emergency luggage collection and delivery operation using a portable GPS receiver.

The transport vehicle candidate search step (steps S4, 5, 4-1) executed after the position information transmission request step and the current position confirmation step is a step executed by the transport vehicle candidate search unit 105. The program is described in such a program code that the center side searches for a candidate for the track 14 from the tracks 14 whose current position can be confirmed.

The transport vehicle candidate search step is in the process of transporting or preparing for transport in accordance with at least one of the delivery destination, pickup destination, attribute of the requested package, and delivery schedule of the requested package described in the request list. It includes a program code for searching the track 14 to find a candidate for the track 14.

Based on this, from various parameters such as the delivery destination of the emergency luggage, the pickup destination, the attribute of the requested luggage, and the delivery schedule of the requested luggage, which are described in the request list, the optimum condition for the transported luggage and the truck 14 is selected. There is an effect that it is possible to realize physical distribution management in which collection information or delivery information can be selectively obtained.

[0095] The transport vehicle candidate search step includes a predetermined priority order which is arbitrarily set in advance in the urgent package delivery destination, pickup destination, requested package attribute, and requested package delivery schedule described in the request list. In accordance with the above, the program code includes a program for searching for the truck 14 during transportation and preparing for transportation to search for a candidate for the truck 14.

According to this, the priority order is set for various parameters such as the delivery destination of the emergency baggage, the pickup destination, the attribute of the requested baggage, and the delivery schedule of the requested baggage described in the request list, and the optimum order according to the priority order is set. There is an effect that it is possible to realize a physical distribution management in which the collection information or the delivery information can be efficiently obtained in a short time by executing the appropriate parameter selection.

The transport vehicle candidate search step includes a program code for searching for a truck 14 in preparation for transportation while the transportation destination of the emergency luggage is being given the first priority and searching for a candidate for the truck 14.

By executing the transport vehicle candidate search step, the truck 14 located closest to the collection destination of the emergency package described in the request list is selected, and the collection information or the delivery information is reduced in a short time. In this way, it is possible to achieve efficient distribution management that can be obtained.

The transport vehicle candidate search step includes a program code for deciding the priority order of the candidates for the truck 14 in the order close to the collection destination of the emergency package.

According to this, it is possible to obtain the pickup information or the delivery information by selecting the truck 14 located closest to the collection destination of the emergency baggage described in the request list, and further, to select the truck 14 located closest to the emergency baggage. Even if it is not possible to collect the luggage, it is possible to select the truck 14 located next to the nearest place and obtain the collection information or the delivery information, thereby realizing the logistics management that can be efficiently obtained in a short time. It works.

The transport vehicle candidate search step includes a program code for searching for a truck 14 that is in the process of transporting an emergency luggage destination with the second priority and preparing for transport, and searching for a candidate for the truck 14.

According to this, by executing the transport vehicle candidate search step, even if the search for the truck 14 candidate based on the collection destination of the emergency package described in the request list fails, the delivery destination of the emergency package is determined. There is an effect that it is possible to execute a search for a candidate for the truck 14 based on the logistics and realize a logistics management that can efficiently obtain pickup information or delivery information in a short time.

The transport vehicle candidate search step includes a program code for excluding the trucks 14 already requested to deliver emergency luggage from the candidate trucks 14.

According to this, by excluding the truck 14 which has already undertaken the emergency luggage collection and delivery business from the candidates,
As a result, it is possible to avoid the centralization of the urgent baggage collection and distribution work and achieve the optimal decentralization, and as a result, it is possible to execute efficient distribution management.

The load status transmission requesting step (step S4), which is executed in conjunction with the transport vehicle candidate search step, is a step executed by the load status transmission requesting unit 106, and is a candidate for the truck 14 whose current position can be confirmed. Are described in a program code for requesting transmission of the current cargo status information 12a to the center side.

In the loading status transmission requesting process, the truck 14 generates the loading status information 12a based on at least one of the quantity, delivery destination, attribute, and delivery schedule of the undelivered packages described in the loading list, and the center generates the loading status information 12a. Contains the program code to be sent to the side.

According to this, a priority order is set for various parameters such as the number of undelivered packages, a delivery destination, an attribute or a delivery schedule described in the cargo list, and an optimum parameter is selected in accordance with the priority order. Loading status information 12a
In the logistics that can efficiently transmit to the center in a short time.

The loading status transmission requesting step includes loading status information 1 including whether or not the delivery of the emergency package has already been requested.
2a is generated.

According to this, by removing from the candidates the trucks 14 that have already undertaken the emergency luggage collection and delivery business,
As a result, it is possible to avoid the centralization of the urgent baggage collection and distribution work and achieve the optimal decentralization, and as a result, it is possible to execute efficient distribution management.

The load status receiving step (step S5) executed in conjunction with the load status transmission requesting step is a step executed by the load status receiving unit 107, and reads the load status information 12a returned from the candidate truck 14. It is described in a program code that the center receives.

The delivery possibility confirming step (step S5), which is executed in conjunction with the loading situation receiving step, is a step executed by the delivery possibility confirming unit 108, and is a candidate for the truck 14 which has returned the loading situation information 12a. Check the cargo status of
For each of the candidates for the truck 14, the program code is described in such a manner as to confirm the possibility of delivery whether or not the truck can be collected.

In the delivery possibility confirmation step, the cargo status information 1
2a, a program code for setting the priority of the delivery possibility for each candidate of the truck 14 is included.

Accordingly, it is possible to select the truck 14 which is most likely to be able to collect the cargo, and realize the logistics management which can efficiently transmit the requested luggage information 10a and the map information in real time in response to the occurrence of the emergency luggage collection and delivery business. It has the effect of becoming

The delivery possibility confirmation step includes a program code for setting the delivery priority of the candidate truck 14 for which the delivery of the emergency package has already been requested to the lowest.

According to this, the truck 14 which has already undertaken the emergency luggage collection / delivery business is determined to be the truck 14 with the lowest possibility of collecting the luggage. As a result, it is possible to achieve efficient distribution management.

The pickup command step (step S6) executed after step S5 is a step executed by the pickup command unit 109, and the center side sends a radio line 16 Is described in a program code for transmitting the requested package information 10a and the map information on the requested package via the.

In the pickup command step, one of the trucks 14 having the first priority is selected as the optimum truck 14 from the candidates for the truck 14 in accordance with the priority of the delivery possibility, and the requested luggage information is stored in the optimum truck 14. 10a and a program code for transmitting map information.

According to this, the requested luggage information 10a and the map information can be transmitted to the optimum truck 14, and as a result, the driver and the center side can execute the emergency luggage collection / delivery operation in real time without talking directly. It has the effect of being able to do so. As a result, it is possible to quickly and accurately respond to urgent luggage requests without interrupting the driver's work.

In the pickup command step, a business message from the center to the truck 14 is added and the requested package information 1 is added.
0a is generated.

According to this, the center side transmits the additional information in addition to the requested luggage information 10a and the map information as a business message to the driver in real time in response to the occurrence of the emergency luggage collection / delivery operation without directly talking to the driver. It has the effect of being able to do so.

As described above, according to the embodiment of the center side management process, when the request reception process and the request confirmation process are executed to process the request for the emergency package delivery, the position information transmission request process and the current By executing the position confirmation step, the position of the truck 14 can be accurately grasped. At the same time, by carrying out the transport vehicle candidate search step, the loading status transmission requesting step, and the loading status receiving step, the luggage on the truck 14 side is determined. Collection information or delivery information can be obtained, and by performing a delivery possibility confirmation step, it is possible to execute a delivery possibility confirmation process as to whether or not an emergency package can be collected on the truck 14, By executing the pickup order process, the driver and the center side can execute in real time against the occurrence of emergency baggage collection and delivery without talking directly. Achieve the Rutoitta effect. As a result, the driver and the center can efficiently exchange information necessary for logistics operations that transport urgently requested luggage without directly talking between the driver and the center, without interrupting the driver's business. This has the effect of enabling prompt and accurate handling of urgent luggage requests.

Next, an embodiment of the transporting vehicle side delivery process will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining one embodiment of the delivery process on the delivery vehicle side of the physical distribution delivery vehicle management method executed by the delivery vehicle side delivery means 12 of FIG.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining one embodiment of the cargo management process executed by the cargo management unit 123 of FIG.

The transport vehicle side delivery process is a process executed by the transport vehicle side delivery means 12, and when the requested package information 10a and the map information are received in accordance with the collection command process, the collection of the urgent requested package is performed by truck. It is the process of ordering 14,
It has a position information return step, a load management step, a schedule search step, a transportability determination step, a load state transmission step, and a request display step.

The position information return step (step P1) is a step executed by the position information return section 121, and returns the position information 12b collected by using the GPS to the center side in response to the position information transmission request step. It is described by such a program code.

By providing such a position information return step, the center side can accurately grasp the position of the track 14.

The loading status transmitting step (step P1) executed in conjunction with the position information returning step includes a loading status transmitting section 12
2 is a process to be executed, which is described by a program code for returning the latest cargo status information 12a to the center in response to the cargo status transmission requesting process.

By providing such a cargo status transmission step, the cargo 14 on the truck 14 such as the collection destination, the cargo attribute, the delivery destination, or the delivery schedule of the undelivered or delivered luggage described in the luggage list is provided. The center can obtain the collection information or the delivery information in real time with respect to the timing of the occurrence of the emergency luggage collection / delivery operation, and based on the contents of the cargo list at the time of the occurrence of the emergency luggage collection / delivery operation, the delivery possibility confirmation process Can be executed with high determination accuracy.

Load management process (steps Q1, 2, 3)
Is a process executed by the cargo management unit 123. As shown in FIG. 4, when a package is collected or delivered, the delivery schedule is updated based on the quantity and delivery destination of the delivered package. The load status information 12a is described by a program code for executing the update at any time.

By providing such a delivery process on the transportation vehicle side, the driver and the center side do not talk directly with each other, but can issue a command to collect an emergency request package in real time with respect to the timing of the emergency package collection / delivery operation. It can be immediately incorporated into the vehicle delivery schedule, avoiding the possibility of transmission errors such as setting mistakes in the emergency luggage collection schedule, and at the same time minimizing the impact on the collection schedule of normal requested luggage. It has the effect of becoming

Step Q1 in the cargo management process is described by a program code that is executed using a barcode described according to an arbitrary item described in the cargo list.

By this, the delivered cargo list can be easily updated using a simple operation such as mechanically reading the barcode described in the cargo list with a barcode reader every delivery. The delivery information required for the delivered package on the truck 14 side, such as the collection destination, the package attribute, the delivery destination, or the delivery schedule of the delivered package described in the cargo list, can be always updated. In the same manner, the collection information required for the delivered packages on the truck 14 side, such as the collection destination, the package attributes, the delivery destination, and the delivery schedule, of the packages to be delivered described in the cargo list can be always updated. . As a result, it is possible to quickly and accurately respond to urgent luggage requests without interrupting the driver's work.

Step Q3 in the cargo management process is as follows:
When picking up or delivering a package (step Q2), the collection destination, load attribute, and the like of the undelivered or delivered package in the load list
Based on at least one of a delivery destination and a delivery schedule, the program includes a program code for updating a load list by reading a barcode created in advance and updating the load status information 12a as needed.

According to this, the contents of the barcode can be optimized according to the type of collection or delivery, and as a result, the contents of the delivery information and collection information can be optimized.

A schedule search step (step P) executed following the position information return step and the cargo status transmission step
2) is a step executed by the schedule search unit 124. When the requested luggage information 10a and the map information are received (step P1), based on the latest luggage status information 12a, the unlisted luggage is described in the luggage list. It is described in a program code that searches for the quantity, delivery destination, attributes, and delivery schedule of the package to be delivered.

By providing such a schedule search process, the contents of the delivery schedule of the own vehicle can be updated on the truck 14 side in real time with respect to the timing of the emergency baggage collection / delivery operation without the driver and the center side talking directly. The search can be performed, and as a result, the transportability can be determined on the truck 14 side without unilaterally following the determination of the transportability on the center side. The unexpected change in the driving environment can be immediately incorporated into the delivery schedule of the own vehicle, and at the same time, the occurrence of such an unexpected change in the driving environment can be immediately notified to the center side to replace the alternative truck 14.
This makes it possible to prompt the user to perform the selection process. As a result, there is an effect that it becomes possible to execute a highly reliable collection and delivery of emergency luggage.

The transport possibility determining step (step P2) executed together with the schedule search step is a step executed by the transport possibility determining unit 125, and includes the requested package information 10
The program code is described in such a manner as to determine whether or not the emergency luggage can be transported according to a.

By providing such a transportation possibility determination step, there is an effect that the transportation possibility for the delivery schedule of the own vehicle can be executed on the truck 14 side in response to the collection instruction step. As a result, the transportability can be determined on the truck 14 side without unilaterally following the determination on the transportability on the center side.
Unexpected changes in the driving environment on the truck 14 side, such as traffic congestion, accidents, and troubles on the truck 14, can be immediately incorporated into the delivery schedule of the vehicle. At the same time, the occurrence of such unexpected changes in the driving environment can be reduced. There is an effect that it is possible to promptly notify the center and prompt the center to select a substitute track 14. As a result, there is an effect that it becomes possible to execute a highly reliable collection and delivery of emergency luggage.

[0139] The request permission response step (step P2) executed following the transportability determination step includes a request permission response unit 1
26 is a process to be executed, and when it is determined that the emergency baggage can be transported according to the requested baggage information 10a (Yes in step S2), the cargo status information 12 indicating that the cargo is accepted.
a is generated and transmitted to the center side, and requested luggage information 10a
If it is determined that the emergency baggage cannot be transported according to the above (No in step P2), the cargo status information 12a indicating the refusal is generated and transmitted to the center side (step P2).
It is described by a program code such as 2-1).

By providing such a request permission response step, only when the truck 14 determines that it is possible to respond to the determination of transportability at the center, a request for emergency luggage delivery from the center is made. Can be granted, and the possibility of transportation can be determined in consideration of the determination result on the truck 14 side. As a result, a highly accurate collection schedule and delivery schedule of emergency luggage can be set, and high accuracy can be achieved. There is an effect that it becomes possible to carry out collection and delivery operations.

The request display step (step P3) executed following the request permission response step is a step executed by the request display unit 127, and includes the request luggage information 10a and the map information Is described in a program code that displays.

By providing such a request display step, the driver can clearly recognize that the command to execute the collection and delivery of the emergency requested luggage has been confirmed to the own vehicle, and the driver can clearly recognize the collection and delivery of the emergency luggage. There is an effect that it is possible to avoid the possibility of occurrence of a transmission error such as a wrong delivery command.

As described above, by providing such a delivery process on the transportation vehicle side, the driver and the center side do not talk directly with each other, but can make an emergency The driver will be able to clearly recognize that a luggage collection command has been issued to his / her vehicle, thereby avoiding the possibility of a transmission error such as a mistake in emergency luggage collection and delivery instructions. It works.

[0144]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, when processing an emergency luggage delivery request, the position of the transport vehicle can be accurately grasped, and at the same time, the undelivered or undelivered cargo described in the cargo list is processed. Acquisition of collection information or delivery information of the package on the transport vehicle, such as the destination, attribute, destination, or delivery schedule of the delivered package, and confirmation of the delivery possibility of whether the emergency package can be collected on the transport vehicle Is performed in real time when an emergency luggage collection / delivery operation occurs without the driver and the center side talking directly. In other words, it becomes possible for the driver and the center to efficiently exchange information necessary for logistics operations for transporting luggage that has been urgently requested without directly talking between the driver and the center side, and to perform an emergency without interrupting the driver's business. This has the effect of promptly and accurately responding to a luggage request.

According to the invention described in claim 2, according to claim 1
In addition to the effects described in (1), when such a request receiving step and a request confirmation step are executed to process an emergency package delivery request, the transportation is performed by executing the position information transmission request step and the current position confirmation step. At the same time that the position of the vehicle can be accurately grasped, the collection information or the delivery information of the package on the transport vehicle side can be obtained by executing the transport vehicle candidate search process, the loading status transmission request process, and the loading status receiving process. , It becomes possible to execute the process of confirming whether or not the emergency luggage can be collected in the transport vehicle by executing the delivery possibility confirmation process, and to operate by executing the collection instruction process. This makes it possible to execute the emergency luggage collection / delivery operation in real time without talking directly between the user and the center side. As a result, it is possible for the driver and the center to efficiently exchange information necessary for logistics operations that transport urgently requested luggage without directly talking between the driver and the center. There is an effect that it is possible to quickly and accurately deal with a request for a large package.

According to the invention set forth in claim 3, according to claim 1,
Or, in addition to the effects described in 2 above, such a portable G
There is an effect that it becomes possible to collect position information in real time and with high accuracy in response to the occurrence of an emergency luggage collection / delivery operation using the PS receiver.

According to the invention described in claim 4, according to claim 3,
In addition to the effects described in (1), by executing such a transport vehicle candidate search process, the delivery destination of the emergency package described in the request list, the collection destination, the attribute of the requested package, the delivery schedule of the requested package, etc. There is an effect that it is possible to realize the physical distribution management that can selectively obtain the collection information or the delivery information optimal for the conditions of the transported luggage or the transported vehicle from various parameters.

According to the invention set forth in claim 5, according to claim 4,
In addition to the effects described in (1), by executing such a transport vehicle candidate search process, the delivery destination of the emergency package described in the request list, the collection destination, the attribute of the requested package, the delivery schedule of the requested package, etc. The priority order is set for various parameters, and an optimal parameter is selected in accordance with the priority order, so that it is possible to realize a logistics management in which collection information or delivery information can be efficiently obtained in a short time.

According to the invention of claim 6, according to claim 5,
In addition to the effects described in (1), by executing such a transport vehicle candidate search process, a transport vehicle located closest to the collection destination of the emergency luggage described in the request list is selected to collect pickup information or delivery. This has the effect of realizing logistics management in which information can be obtained efficiently in a short time.

According to the invention of claim 7, according to claim 5,
In addition to the effects described in (1), by executing such a transport vehicle candidate search process, a transport vehicle located closest to the collection destination of the emergency luggage described in the request list is selected to collect pickup information or delivery. Information, and even if the nearest transport vehicle is unable to collect emergency luggage, the next closest transport vehicle can be selected to obtain pickup or delivery information, This has the effect of realizing distribution management that can be obtained efficiently in a short time.

According to the invention of claim 8, according to claim 6,
Or in addition to the effect described in 7 above, by executing such a transport vehicle candidate search step, even if the search for a transport vehicle candidate based on the emergency luggage pickup destination described in the request list fails, The present invention has an effect that it is possible to execute a search for a transport vehicle candidate based on a delivery destination of an emergency package and to realize a distribution management in which collection information or delivery information can be efficiently obtained in a short time.

According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, a first aspect is provided.
In addition to the effects described in any one of (1) to (8), in this way, by eliminating the transport vehicles that have already undertaken the emergency luggage collection and delivery business from the candidates, it is possible to avoid the centralization of the emergency luggage collection and delivery business. As a result, optimal distribution can be achieved, and as a result, efficient distribution management can be performed.

According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of any one of the first to ninth aspects, by executing such a load status transmission requesting step, a load list can be obtained. Priority is set for various parameters such as quantity of undelivered package, delivery destination, attribute or delivery schedule described in, and the optimal parameter selection according to the priority is executed, and the cargo status information is efficiently used in a short time This has the effect of realizing physical distribution management that can be transmitted to the center side.

According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the tenth aspect, by removing the transportation vehicles which have already undertaken the collection and delivery of emergency luggage from the candidates, As a result, it is possible to avoid the centralization of the urgent baggage collection and distribution work and achieve the optimal decentralization, and as a result, it is possible to execute efficient distribution management.

According to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of any one of the first to tenth aspects, by executing such a delivery possibility confirming step, the most cargo can be collected. There is an effect that it is possible to select a transport vehicle that has a high possibility of being able to carry out logistics management in which requested luggage information and map information can be efficiently transmitted in real time when an emergency luggage collection and delivery operation occurs.

According to the thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the twelfth aspect, in this way, it is unlikely that a transport vehicle that has already undertaken an emergency luggage collection / delivery operation can be most collected. By using the transport vehicle, it is possible to avoid the centralization of the emergency luggage collection and delivery work and to achieve the optimal decentralization, and as a result, it is possible to execute the efficient distribution management.

According to the fourteenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the thirteenth aspect, by executing such a collection command process, it is possible to provide the requested transport vehicle with requested luggage information and map information. As a result, the driver and the center can execute the emergency luggage collection / delivery operation in real time without talking directly. As a result, there is an effect that urgent luggage requests can be promptly and accurately dealt with without hindering the driver's work.

According to the fifteenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the fourteenth aspect, by executing such a pickup command step, the center can make an emergency luggage without talking directly to the driver. When a pickup / delivery operation occurs, it is possible to transmit additional information as a business message to the driver in addition to the requested luggage information and the map information in real time.

According to the sixteenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of any one of the first to fifteenth aspects, by providing such a position information returning step, the position of the transport vehicle can be improved. This has the effect that the center side can accurately grasp the situation.

According to the seventeenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of any one of the first to sixteenth aspects, the provision of such a cargo status transmitting step allows the entry in the cargo list. The center collects the cargo collection information or delivery information of the undelivered or delivered package, such as the collection destination, package attributes, delivery destination, and delivery schedule, of the transportation vehicle side in real time with respect to the timing of the emergency package collection / delivery operation. This makes it possible to execute the delivery possibility confirmation process with high determination accuracy based on the contents of the cargo list at the time of occurrence of the emergency luggage collection / delivery operation.

According to the eighteenth aspect of the invention, in addition to the effect of any one of the first to seventeenth aspects, by providing such a delivery step on the transport vehicle side, the driver and the driver can be connected to each other. The driver can clearly recognize that an emergency request baggage collection command has been issued to his / her vehicle in real time with respect to the timing of the emergency baggage collection and delivery operation without talking directly with the center side, so that the driver can There is an effect that it is possible to avoid the possibility of occurrence of a transmission error such as a wrong collection and delivery command.

According to the nineteenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the eighteenth aspect, by providing such a delivery step on the transport vehicle side, the driver and the center can talk directly. It is possible to immediately incorporate an emergency request baggage collection command into the delivery schedule of the vehicle in real time with respect to the timing of the emergency baggage collection and delivery work, and transmission errors such as setting mistakes of the emergency baggage collection schedule may occur The effect is that the influence on the collection schedule of the normal requested package can be minimized.

According to the twentieth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the eighteenth and nineteenth aspects, by providing such a cargo management step, the cargo list is described for each delivery. Using a simple operation such as mechanically reading a barcode with a barcode reader, it is possible to easily update the list of delivered packages and the collection destination and attributes of the delivered packages described in the list. The delivery information on the delivered packages on the transport vehicle side, such as the delivery destination or delivery schedule, can always be kept up to date. With the same gist, it is possible to always keep the collection information on the delivered packages on the transport vehicle side such as the collection destination, the package attributes, the delivery destination, and the delivery schedule of the packages scheduled to be delivered described in the cargo list. As a result, there is an effect that urgent luggage requests can be promptly and accurately dealt with without hindering the driver's work.

According to the twenty-first aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the twentieth aspect, by providing such a step, the contents of the barcode can be optimized according to the type of collection or delivery. As a result, the contents of the delivery information and the collection information can be optimized.

According to the invention described in claim 22, in addition to the effect described in claim 18 or 21, by providing such a schedule search step, the driver and the center can talk directly. The delivery schedule of the own vehicle can be searched in real time with respect to the timing of the occurrence of the emergency luggage collection and delivery service, and the delivery vehicle can also search for the delivery schedule of the own vehicle. There is an effect that the transportation vehicle can be executed in response to the collection instruction process. As a result, the transportability can be determined on the transport vehicle side without unilaterally following the transportability determination on the center side. It is possible to immediately incorporate unexpected changes in the driving environment into the delivery schedule of the vehicle, and at the same time, immediately notify the center of the occurrence of such unexpected changes in the driving environment and prompt the selection process of alternative transport vehicles. It has the effect of being able to do so. As a result, there is an effect that it becomes possible to execute a highly reliable collection and delivery of emergency luggage.

According to the twenty-third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the twenty-second aspect, by providing such a request permission response step, the center can respond to the determination of transportability. Only when it is determined on the transportation vehicle side that it can be performed, it becomes possible to permit the request of emergency luggage delivery from the center side, and it is possible to determine the transportability considering the determination result on the transportation vehicle side, As a result, it is possible to set up a collection schedule and a delivery schedule with high accuracy of the emergency package, and it is possible to perform the collection and delivery business with high accuracy.

According to the twenty-fourth aspect of the invention, in addition to the effect of any one of the eighteenth to twenty-third aspects, the provision of a request display step enables the collection and delivery of emergency requested luggage. The driver will be able to clearly recognize that the execution order for the vehicle has been confirmed, and the possibility of occurrence of a transmission error such as a mistake in the collection and delivery of emergency luggage will be avoided. Play.

According to the twenty-fifth aspect, the same effect as that of the first aspect can be obtained. According to the twenty-sixth aspect, when the request receiving unit and the request confirming unit are executed to process the urgent package delivery request, the position information transmission requesting unit and the current position confirming unit are executed. At the same time that the position of the transport vehicle can be accurately grasped, the delivery possibility confirmation unit is executed by executing the transport vehicle candidate search unit, the load status transmission request unit, and the load status reception unit, and the undelivered items listed in the load list Alternatively, it becomes possible to obtain collection information or delivery information of the luggage on the transport vehicle side, such as a collection destination, a load attribute, a delivery destination, or a delivery schedule of the delivered luggage, and to execute the delivery possibility confirmation unit to execute the transport vehicle. It is possible to execute the process of confirming the feasibility of delivery to determine whether or not emergency luggage can be picked up. An effect such can be executed in real time to live. As a result, it is possible for the driver and the center to efficiently exchange information necessary for logistics operations that transport urgently requested luggage without directly talking between the driver and the center. There is an effect that it is possible to quickly and accurately deal with a request for a large package.

According to the twenty-seventh aspect, the same effect as that of the sixteenth aspect can be obtained. According to the twenty-eighth aspect, the same effect as that of the seventeenth aspect can be obtained. According to the twenty-ninth aspect, an effect similar to that of the nineteenth aspect is obtained. Claim 30
According to the invention described in (1), an effect similar to the effect described in (20) can be obtained. According to the thirty-first aspect, an effect similar to the effect according to the twenty-first aspect is obtained. Claim 3
According to the second aspect, the same effect as that of the twenty-second aspect can be obtained. According to the invention described in claim 33,
An effect similar to the effect described in claim 23 is obtained. According to the thirty-fourth aspect, the same effect as that of the twenty-fourth aspect can be obtained.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram illustrating an embodiment of a physical distribution vehicle management device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating one embodiment of a center-side management process of the physical distribution vehicle management method executed by the center-side management unit of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating one embodiment of a delivery vehicle side delivery process of the physical distribution delivery vehicle management method executed by the delivery vehicle delivery unit of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating one embodiment of a cargo management process performed by the cargo management unit of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram for explaining a conventional physical distribution management system.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10: Center-side management means (microcomputer) 10a: Requested luggage information 101: Request receiving unit (communication modem) 102: Request confirming unit (microcomputer) 103: Location information transmission requesting unit (microcomputer) 104: Current position confirming unit (Microcomputer) 105 ... Transportation vehicle candidate search unit (microcomputer) 106: Loading status transmission requesting unit (microcomputer) 107: Loading status receiving unit (communication modem) 108: Delivery possibility confirmation unit (microcomputer) 109: Collection Command part (microcomputer) 12 ... Transportation vehicle side delivery means (microcomputer) 12a ... Load status information 12b ... Position information 121 ... Position information reply part (communication modem) 122 ... Load status transmission part (communication modem) 123 ... Load management Department (microcomputer) 124 ... Joule search unit (microcomputer) 125 ... transportability judgment unit (microcomputer) 126 ... request permission response unit (microcomputer) 127 ... request display unit (display) 14 ... transportation vehicle 16 ... communication line 18 ... GPS satellite 20: Distribution and transportation vehicle management device

Claims (24)

[Claims] 1. A transport vehicle managing method according to claim 1, wherein said transport vehicle and a center for centrally managing logistics exchange information on transport via a communication line. When processing the request, specify the optimal transport vehicle based on the information on the loading status and the current position information of the transport vehicle transmitted from the candidate transport vehicle that can request the collection and delivery of emergency luggage, Collection destination of luggage,
A method of managing a physical distribution transport vehicle, comprising: a center-side management step of transmitting information on an attribute of a requested package, a delivery destination of the requested package, and a delivery schedule to the specified transport vehicle. 2. The center-side management step includes: a request receiving step in which the center side receives a request for emergency package delivery; and, in response to the request for emergency package delivery, a delivery destination of the requested package, a collection destination, an attribute of the requested package, A request confirmation step in which the center side confirms the delivery schedule of the requested package, and a communication line for returning the information on the current position to each of the transport vehicles during transport and preparing for transport in response to the emergency package delivery request. Requesting a position information transmission requesting via a vehicle, a current position confirming step of confirming a current position of the transport vehicle based on the position information returned from the candidate of the transport vehicle, and confirming the current position. A transport vehicle candidate search step in which the center searches for transport vehicle candidates from the transport vehicles, and whether the current loading status is determined for each of the transport vehicle candidates whose current position has been confirmed. A load status transmission requesting step of requesting transmission of the information to the center side, a load status receiving step of receiving the load status information returned from the candidate of the transport vehicle by the center side, and returning the load status information. A delivery possibility confirmation step of confirming the loading status of the transport vehicle candidates, and confirming the delivery possibility of whether or not collection is possible for each of the transport vehicle candidates; and the delivery vehicle whose delivery possibility has been confirmed. 2. The physical distribution vehicle management method according to claim 1, further comprising a pickup command step of transmitting requested baggage information and map information on the requested baggage from the center side to the candidate via the communication line. 3. The transport vehicle candidate searching step includes the step of performing the transporting or transporting according to at least one of a delivery destination of an emergency package, a pickup destination, an attribute of the requested package, and a delivery schedule of the requested package described in the request list. The method according to claim 2, further comprising a step of searching for a transport vehicle under preparation to search for a candidate for the transport vehicle. 4. The transportation vehicle candidate search step includes a step of arbitrarily setting a delivery destination of an emergency package, a pickup destination, an attribute of the requested package, and a delivery schedule of the requested package described in the request list. 4. The method according to claim 3, further comprising the step of searching for a transport vehicle in preparation for transport during the transport according to the priority of the transport vehicle and searching for a candidate for the transport vehicle. 5. The transport vehicle candidate search step includes a step of searching for a transport vehicle candidate by searching for a transport vehicle in preparation for transport and a transport vehicle being prepared for transport while giving priority to a collection destination of an emergency package. The method of managing a physical distribution vehicle according to claim 4, wherein 6. The physical distribution transportation according to claim 4, wherein the transportation vehicle candidate searching step includes a step of determining a priority order of the transportation vehicle candidates in an order close to a collection destination of the emergency package. Vehicle management method. 7. The transport vehicle candidate search step includes a step of searching for a transport vehicle candidate by searching for a transport vehicle during transport and preparing for transport with the second priority given to a delivery destination of an emergency package. 7. The method for managing a physical distribution vehicle according to claim 5, wherein: 8. The transport vehicle candidate searching step includes a step of excluding a transport vehicle that has already been requested to deliver an emergency package from the candidates for the transport vehicle. The method for managing a physical distribution vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 9. The loading status transmission requesting step, wherein the loading vehicle information is generated by the transport vehicle based on at least one of the quantity, destination, attribute, and delivery schedule of the undelivered packages described in the loading list. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a step of transmitting the logistics data to the center side. 10. The load status transmission requesting step according to claim 9, wherein the load status transmission request step includes a step of generating the load status information including whether or not the delivery of the emergency package has already been requested. Logistics transportation vehicle management method. 11. The delivery possibility checking step includes a step of setting a priority order of the delivery possibility for each of the transport vehicle candidates based on the cargo status information. 10. The physical distribution vehicle management method according to any one of items 9 to 9. 12. The delivery possibility confirmation step includes a step of setting the delivery possibility priority of a candidate for a transport vehicle for which delivery of an emergency package has already been requested to the lowest order. A method for managing a physical distribution vehicle according to claim 11. 13. The picking-up command step selects one transport vehicle having a first priority from among the transport vehicle candidates according to the priority of the delivery possibility as an optimal transport vehicle, and selects the optimal transport vehicle. The method according to claim 12, further comprising transmitting the requested package information and the map information to a vehicle. 14. The logistics according to claim 13, wherein the collection command step includes a step of generating the requested package information by adding a business message from the center side to the transport vehicle side. Transportation vehicle management method. 15. The method according to claim 1, further comprising a position information return step of returning the position information collected by using a GPS to a center side in response to the position information transmission request step. The logistics transport vehicle management method according to claim 1. 16. A load status transmitting step of returning the latest load status information to the center side in response to a load status transmission requesting step, comprising: The logistics transportation vehicle management method described. 17. A transport vehicle-side delivery step of instructing a transport vehicle to pick up an emergency requested package upon receiving the requested package information and the map information in response to the collection command step. Item 17. The physical distribution vehicle management method according to any one of items 1 to 16. 18. The delivery vehicle-side delivery step, when collecting or delivering a package, updates the delivery schedule based on the quantity and delivery destination of the delivered package, and updates the cargo status information as needed. The method according to claim 17, further comprising a load management step to be performed. 19. The cargo management step, when collecting or delivering a package, sets at least one of a collection destination, a loading attribute, a delivery destination, and a delivery schedule of undelivered or delivered packages in the cargo list. 19. The physical distribution according to claim 17, further comprising a step of updating the load list by reading the barcode created in advance based on the information and executing the update of the load status information as needed. Transportation vehicle management method. 20. The delivery vehicle-side delivery step, upon receiving the requested baggage information and the map information, the number of undelivered packages described in the cargo list and the delivery based on the latest cargo status information. A schedule search step of searching for a destination, an attribute, and a delivery schedule; and a transportability determination step of determining a transportability as to whether or not an emergency package can be transported according to the requested package information. The method for managing a physical distribution vehicle according to claim 17. 21. The transport possibility determining step generates the cargo status information for notifying acceptance and transmits the cargo status information to the center when it is determined that the emergency package can be transported in accordance with the requested package information. A request permission response step of generating and transmitting to the center side the cargo status information that conveys a rejection when it is determined that the emergency package cannot be transported according to the requested package information. The method for managing a physical distribution vehicle according to claim 20. 22. The delivery vehicle-side delivery step includes a request display step of displaying the requested baggage information and the map information in response to a command to collect the urgent requested baggage. The method for managing a physical distribution vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 23. A logistics transport vehicle management device for executing the logistics transport vehicle management method, wherein the cargo status information transmitted from a candidate transport vehicle capable of requesting collection and delivery of an emergency package and the current status of the transport vehicle. A center-side management unit that specifies an optimal transport vehicle based on the position information, and transmits information on a pickup destination of the requested package, an attribute of the requested package, a delivery destination of the requested package, and a delivery schedule to the specified transport vehicle, 23. The physical distribution vehicle management method according to claim 22, further comprising: a transportation vehicle side delivery unit that instructs the transportation vehicle to pick up the urgently requested package when receiving the requested package information and the map information. Logistics transportation vehicle management device to do. 24. The center-side management means includes: a request receiving unit for receiving a request for urgent package delivery; a delivery destination, a collection destination, an attribute of the requested package, and a requested package according to the request for emergency package delivery. A request confirming unit for confirming a delivery schedule of the position, a position requesting a return of the position information to each of the transport vehicles during transportation and preparation for transportation via the communication line in response to the emergency package delivery request. An information transmission requesting unit, a current position confirming unit that confirms a current position of the transport vehicle based on the position information returned from the candidate of the transport vehicle, and a transport vehicle that can confirm the current position. A transport vehicle candidate search unit for searching for a transport vehicle candidate; and a load status transmission requesting unit for requesting each of the transport vehicle candidates whose current position has been confirmed to transmit current load status information to the center side. A loading status receiving unit that receives the loading status information returned from the transport vehicle candidate, and confirms a loading status of the transport vehicle candidate that has returned the loading status information, to each of the transport vehicle candidates. The delivery possibility confirmation unit for confirming the delivery possibility of whether or not the cargo can be collected, and the requested baggage information from the center side via the communication line to a candidate of the transportation vehicle for which the delivery possibility has been confirmed. 24. The distribution and transportation vehicle management device according to claim 23, further comprising: a collection command unit that transmits the map information.