WO2002031720A1

WO2002031720A1 - Transaction assisting system, transaction assisting method, and information processor

Info

Publication number: WO2002031720A1
Application number: PCT/JP2000/007029
Authority: WO
Inventors: Makoto Dojo; Kenshin Dojo; Hayato Tsujioka
Original assignee: Makoto Dojo; Kenshin Dojo; Hayato Tsujioka
Priority date: 2000-10-10
Filing date: 2000-10-10
Publication date: 2002-04-18
Also published as: AU2000275597A1; JPWO2002031720A1

Abstract

An automatic matching system for physical distribution field wherein the situation of registered distribution vehicles is grasped to effectively deal with a cancel made by a physical distributor, and before shipment if a physical distributor cancels the order after a predetermined time elapses after matching, a vehicle usable for distribution is extracted from the distribution vehicles with reference to the canceled order requirement data.

Description

Specification

Transaction support system, transaction support method, and information processing device

The present invention relates to a transaction support system, a transaction support method, and the like for supporting, via a computer, a transaction relating to package delivery exchanged between a shipper and a logistics company. Background art

One of the major problems in the delivery ordering between the logistics company and the shipper is how to deal with the sudden occurrence of a cancellation. Particularly in the logistics industry, the demand for “always deliver the cargo” is very large, so even if a cancel is generated from the logistics side, the logistics industry must always use an alternative logistics company. Delivery needs to be done.

In this regard, in the past, there has been a delivery arrangement on the logistics side, for example, even if there is a track cancellation due to an accident or natural disaster, other delivery arrangements are available. By allocating tracks and arranging other logistics companies, it was possible to secure the delivery of packages.

On the other hand, recently, as represented by systems such as the simple system, POS, and SCM, the number of companies that are trying to reduce production costs and eliminate waste is increasing. With this trend, the importance and demand for smooth and low-cost transportation of parts and products is increasing. In response to such demand, the Internet will be used to reduce the vacancy rate and improve the mobility and flexibility of logistics; A system is being developed that uses a technique such as reverse auction to automatically match shippers and logistics companies.

However, in this automatic matching system, no specific measures have yet been taken on how to respond to a sudden occurrence of a cancellation. There was a problem that it was not possible to respond sufficiently to the occurrence of cancellation

'Disclosure of the invention'

Therefore, in this investigation, in the automatic matching system in this kind of logistics field, the status of registered delivery vehicles was grasped, and after the matching was completed, a predetermined time before shipping was passed. Later, when a distribution beamer cancels, a vehicle that can be delivered is extracted from the delivery vehicle based on the canceled ordering request data. As a more specific mode for grasping the status of delivery vehicles, a GPS system can be used to grasp the current location of each registered delivery vehicle. it can.

However, if such a system is used, it is possible to effectively deal with the occurrence of a cancel from a logistics company in this type of automatic matching system. Therefore, in the logistics field, there is an absolute It is possible to meet the requirements and to improve the reliability of the system itself. To achieve the same effect, matching must be established. Later, if there is a cancellation from the distributor after a certain period of time before shipping, the other distributors will be notified of the occurrence of the canceled shipment, and the distributor will notify the customer of the cancellation. Emergency order request data for an unloading package may be received, and the data to be matched to the canceling package may be determined from the received urgent order request data.

To take advantage of the fact that such cancellations have been made and to set the credit rating of the logistics company, it is necessary to accumulate the number of cancellations for each logistics company. It is better to keep it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 is a device configuration diagram showing a configuration of a device used in an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic internal configuration diagram showing the configuration of the notification processing device in the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is an overall functional configuration diagram showing the automatic matching system in the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a screen explanatory diagram showing an order request input window における in the embodiment.

Fig. 5 shows the order input window in the same embodiment. FIG.

FIG. 6 is an exemplary explanatory diagram for explaining the operation of the matching means in the embodiment.

FIG. 7 is an illustrative view for explaining the operation of the matching means in the embodiment.

FIG. 8 is an exemplary explanatory diagram for explaining the operation of the matching means in the embodiment.

FIG. 9 is an illustrative view for explaining the operation of the matching means in the embodiment.

FIG. 10 is an exemplary explanatory diagram for explaining the operation of the matching means in the embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a screen explanatory diagram showing a search result screen by the ambiguous search means in the embodiment.

Fig. 12 is an overall functional configuration diagram showing the cancel-compatible system in the embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing the operation of the host computer in the embodiment.

FIG. 14 || is an overall functional configuration diagram showing a cancel-compatible system in a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing the operation of the host computer in the embodiment. Best form to carry out the investigation

First embodiment>

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. You.

The transaction support system in this embodiment is an automatic matching system that receives a plurality of order requests from a logistics company, receives a plurality of order requests from a shipper, and automatically matches them. It is assumed that it is prepared.

First, the automatic matching system will be briefly described. As shown in Fig. 1, terminals as information processing devices provided on the logistics side and the shipper side, respectively, are shown in Fig. 1. A computer PI, P2 and a host computer serving as an information processing device connected to these terminal computers Pl, P2 so as to be capable of two-way communication via a communication line such as an Internet. Use Pewter HC and.

Here, the logistics company refers to an unspecified number of companies registered as those who can use this facility. Registration is performed using registration support means (not shown). This registration support means requests the input of basic information of the unspecified user when the unspecified user accesses the host computer view HC online, for example. An ID as an identifier is issued to the operator, and the basic information is stored in association with the ID. In the present embodiment, the qualification of the trader is checked at the time of registration in order not to lower the reliability and quality of the delivery. One ID can be obtained for each company, one ID can be obtained for each individual, and IDs can be obtained according to various specific modes. Registered as a distributor After that, by inputting the ID and, if necessary, the password to the terminal, the equipment can be used.

The shipper is a person who has been registered as a person who can use this equipment, as well as logistics coldmen. Note that the same applies to the acquisition of the procedure ID for registration and the like, and a description thereof will be omitted.

As shown in FIG. 2, the terminal computers P 1 and P 2 include input means such as a keyboard 101 and a mouse 102, output means such as a display 104 and the like, and the like. Since this device is provided with a device 106, a CPU 103, an internal memory 105, a communication interface 107, and the like, in the present embodiment, a so-called personal computer having a web browser or the like is used. It is a Naruto computer, but also includes mobile phones, facsimile equipment, telephones, etc. Note that the location of these terminal computers Pl and P2 is not limited to Japan, and may be overseas.

The host computer HC has a WEB server function, a database function, and the like, and has a device configuration substantially similar to that of the terminal computer P1P2. It should be noted that the host computer HC may be provided at a central location or may be provided at a dispersed location, and its location is not limited to Japan and may be abroad.

Next, the automatic matching system will be described in terms of function. The automatic matching system is stored in the memory of the terminal computers F1 and P2 and the host computer HC. In accordance with the written program As the CPUs 103 and peripheral devices in the computers PI, P2, and HC operate, as shown in Fig. 3, the order receiving request receiving means 1 and the order request receiving means 2 are displayed as shown in Fig. 3. The functions as the automatic extraction means 3, the matching means 4, the trading support means 5, the difference management means 6, the carry-forward means 7, and the information management means 8 will be scrutinized.

Note that the distributor and the shipper do not need to download these programs to their own terminal computers Pl,: P2, for example, their own terminal computers Pl, The system may be used by using a general-purpose application such as a browser installed in P2, or these programs and data may be transferred to the own computer P1. You may download it to make this system available.

In detail, the order receiving request receiving means 1 receives data on a request for an order including a delivery price from a logistics company and accumulates the data of the request for the order. Input means 11 (keyboard 101, etc.) for inputting desired order data provided on the terminal and computer P1 and transmitting desired order to transmit the input desired order data Means 12 provided in the host computer HC and receiving the order request data transmitted from the transmitting means 12 and storing the request data in the host computer HC. The order request receiving means 13 is stored in the order request data storage section D 1 set to 106. The order request receiving means 2 receives data on the order request including the order price from the shipper and accumulates the order request data. More specifically, the shipper's terminal computer P An input means 21 (keyboard 101, etc.) for inputting desired order data and a transmitting means 22 for transmitting the desired order data provided in the host computer HC; The host PC receives the desired order data transmitted from the transmission means 22 and stores the desired order data in the desired order data storage unit D 2 set in the storage device 106 of the host computer HC. Order request receiving means 23 to be executed. ,

The automatic extracting means 3 extracts, from the order receiving data and the order request data stored in the above-mentioned capitals Dl and D2, those satisfying the predetermined delivery conditions except for at least the price, at least excluding the price. That is what you do. Further, in the present embodiment, a predetermined decision date and time, that is, a limit time, indicates a desired order period or a desired order period including the limit time. The limit time is automatically updated one after another at regular intervals.

The matching means 4 compares the extracted plurality of desired order data and the plurality of desired order data, and determines whether or not the provided price and the purchased price match with each other regardless of whether the provided price and the purchased price match. A part or all of the desired data is matched with a part or all of the plurality of ordering desired data. Specifically, the desired order data extracted by the automatic extraction means 3 is compared with the desired order data, and the order price and the final order price are the same or the final order price is higher. In this way, it combines a logistics company and a shipper.

The trading support means 5 is provided between the logistics company and the shipper who presented the desired order data and the desired order data determined by the matching means, respectively, between the order price and the order provided by each. In accordance with the price, the difference management means 6, which performs processing for completing the transaction relating to the delivery service, receives orders that can be generated by transactions performed using the trading support means 5. It manages the difference between the price and the order price.

In addition, the above-mentioned request for order or order is received from the distributor or shipper by fax or mail, and the received system operator etc. directly inputs it to the host computer HC. It does not matter. In this case, the role of the order receiving and receiving means 1 will be taken by the input means of the host computer-evening HC. For this reason, this system can be configured not only by using a host computer and a terminal computer, but also by using only a standalone computer. .

Next, the operation and use of this automatic matching system will be described in detail below, together with the functional description of each of the means 1 to 7 described above. First, when a logistics company logs in from his / her own terminal computer P1 to receive a request, the departure date, departure location, and arrival date are displayed on the screen as shown in the fourth cabinet. , An order entry input for prompting the λ power of the order order consisting of the arrival place, the form of the street, the capacity, the delivery price, and the desired deadline, and a window W6 are displayed. Here, the form of luggage is classified as 'normal' or special, and the special is divided into a plurality according to the characteristics of the goods (for example, fresh food and automobiles). Then, using the window W6, the logistics company inputs the order request data and clicks the button at the bottom right (referred to as an entry). The desired order data is transmitted to the host computer HC, attached to the distributor, and stored in the desired order storage unit D1. This is the function of the order receiving means 1.

—When the shipper logs in from his / her own terminal convenience store to request an order, the departure date, departure place, and departure date are displayed on the screen as shown in Fig. 5. An ordering request input window W7 prompting the user to input an ordering request including an arrival date, an arrival place, a package type, a capacity, a purchase price, and a desired time limit is displayed. Then, using the window W7, the shipper inputs the desired ordering data, and clicks the 右 Κ button at the lower right (referred to as an entry). The desired data is transmitted to the host computer HC, and is stored in the order data storing unit D2 in association with the shipper.

When entering these conditions, each logistics company and shipper • You can refer to the matching information on similar conditions, and the average and variance of prices. This is performed by inputting a reference information request signal, and the information management means S outputting information corresponding to the request signal to each terminal computer Pl, P2. . Here, the information management means 8 is used for data analysis and analysis of all the logistics operations traded through the facility. However, the offer price included in each desired order data and the purchase price included in each desired order data are configured to be disclosed only to the distributor and the shipper who presented them. When entering conditions, logistics companies and shippers can become aware of the individual condition information of the other party as well as their peers.

In this way, while the desired order data and the desired order data are stored in the respective storage units Dl and D2, a process for establishing a transaction between the distributor and the shipper who has provided them is performed. .

More specifically, at the time of a predetermined decision date, that is, at the limit time (for example, 8:00 am on April 19), the delivery conditions (excluding price) are excluded by the automatic extracting means 3. For the specified delivery service specified by (see Fig. 6), the delivery condition data is shown from the order request data and order request data showing the desired date of decision after the date of the decision. Those that satisfy are extracted. Here, the delivery conditions are departure date, study place, arrival date, arrival place, baggage form, and capacity. Here, for example, assume that two ordering request data A and B and five ordering request data A ′, BC ′, D ′, and E ′ that satisfy the delivery conditions are extracted (see FIG. 7). ).

Next, the matching means 4 compares the five order-desired data A ', B', C ', D \ E' with the two order-desired data A and B, and provides the offered price. And the purchase price are the same or the purchase price is higher.

Although there are a plurality of possible combinations, in the present embodiment, the number is reduced to a smaller number by the combination setting means 41 that determines the combination according to a predetermined priority. It is made to be done. Specifically, the combination method setting means '41, which has the highest priority as a parameter for determining the combination method, is to increase the number of completed trades. The next step is to increase the difference between the total offer price and the total purchase price for that combination. The next step is to preferentially select the fast-entry logistics company or shipper. The last is to preferentially select logistics companies or shippers who have early registration.

In this example, since the number of desired order data is two, which is smaller than the number of desired order data, the maximum value of the number of completed trades is two, which is the number of desired order data. Therefore, first, in order to maximize the number of completed trades, two items are selected from the desired order data A 'and BCD'E', and the two are combined with the desired order data A and B.

However, the order request data A ' Since the offer price of 71,000 yen is presented above any of the purchase prices of A and B, neither of these data 8 or B can be sold. In other words, if the desired order data A> is selected, the number of completed trades is one, so this desired order data A 'is not selected (see Fig. 8).

Therefore, two of the desired order data B ', C', D ', and E' are selected. In this case, no matter which one is selected, the number of completed trades can always be two.

Next, in order to increase the difference between the total price and the total purchase price, which are the second priority parameters, the order request data B ', C', D ', and E' Two are selected. To increase the difference, however, you can choose one that offers a lower price. In this example, it is assumed that the desired order data E 'indicating the lowest offer price of 6'.000 yen is always selected, and two of the desired order data C' and D are the next lowest. Either of these is chosen because the offer price is 63,000 yen.

Then, the combination setting means 41 selects the one with the earliest entry from the logistics companies who presented the order request data C 'and D' according to the third priority parameter. If it is extremely rare, but the entry is at the same time on the same day, the earlier of the enrollment registration is selected according to the fourth priority parameter overnight.

As a result, as shown in Fig. 9, the desired order data C ', Assume that E 'has been selected. However, when trying to combine these order-desired data C 'and E' with order-desired data and Β, as shown in FIG. 10, (1) (A—C ', B -Ε ') and ② (A-Ε'. Β-C '). There are two ways to do this, either randomly or by combining 髙ぃ prices, for example. Furthermore, the parameters may be determined so that only one combination is finally set.

After that, the offer price and purchase price presented by the distributor and the shipper pertaining to the 注 note desired data and the order desired data are changed by the tribute support means 5 [a]. Various kinds of support are provided so that the transaction relating to the delivery service is completed.

Specifically, the purchase support means 5 first concludes an automatic contract between the logistics company and the shipper, and performs billing and other tasks. Further, the trading support means 5 is provided with an accounting agent means 51 having an electronic settlement function, and the accounting agent means 51 allows the shipper to provide the offer price (from the shipper relating to A to the shipper). Are deducted for 70,000 yen and for cargo owners related to B are 680,000 yen. The logistics company will pay 63,000 yen and the logistics company for E 'will pay 60,000 yen.

In addition, the difference between the purchase price and the offer price generated by this transaction is applied to, for example, the operation of the system by the difference management means 6 described above. The division may be made between the distributor and the shipper or between the shipper and the distributor.

On the other hand, the order request data A ', B', and D ', for which the combination by the matching means 4 has not been determined, are transferred by the transfer means 7 until the desired deadline for matching determination has passed. Then, it is automatically added to the extraction target by the automatic extraction means 3 again. In this embodiment, since the extraction and combination determination are performed every hour, if new order request data that satisfies the delivery condition is accumulated every hour, matching with the new order request data is performed again. It will be done.

In addition, if the combination is not determined even after the matching decision deadline has passed, it is possible for the logistics company or the shipper to know how far in terms of conditions to make concessions to find a business partner. If possible, it is very convenient to re-enter conditions. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the distributor or the shipper is enabled to input a predetermined request signal by using the terminal's computers Pl and P2, and the request signal is used in accordance with the request signal. In response to a request for an order or an order presented by the distributor or shipper, an ambiguous search that outputs information relating to part or all of the conditions of the other party who does not satisfy the relevant conditions but is within a predetermined range. Means 81 are provided. The relevant search means 81 is positioned as a component of the information management means, and is a predetermined distance from the area connecting the desired order data or the origin and destination of the desired data. Departure and destination locations within or within the required time It outputs information on some or all of the requirements of the partner. Fig. 11 shows an example of the search results.

However, the transaction support system according to the present embodiment includes a cancel response system in addition to the above-described automatic matching system.

This cancellation-compatible system shares the terminal computers P1 and P2 used in the automatic matching system with the host computer HC, but, for example, this cancellation-compatible system A separate host computer may be provided for the system.

Next, this cancel-compatible system will be described in terms of functions. As shown in FIG. 12, the cancel-compatible system is composed of the terminal computer Fl.P2 and the host computer. According to a predetermined program stored in the storage device 106 of the computer HC, the CPUs 103 and peripheral devices of the computers Pl, P2, and HC are operated. Thus, at least the functions of the vehicle management means 201, the vehicle extraction means 202, and the confirmation means 203 are emitted.

The vehicle management means 201 grasps the status of the registered delivery vehicle TR. '' The registered delivery vehicle TRJ is a vehicle data storage unit D provided in the storage device 106 of the host computer HC, which stores attribute data related to the number, capacity, type, or type of package that can be carried. The delivery vehicle registered in 3. Perform registration processing directly. The “delivered vehicle TR status” is defined as the type of the delivered vehicle TR recorded in the vehicle data storage section D 3 | 5, attribute data related to the capacity, deliverable items, etc., and the current position of the delivered vehicle TR.含む This includes the current delivery status, such as whether or not the vehicle is empty, or the operable status of the driver. The current location is determined using the GPS system. For information on whether or not the driver is empty and the availability of the driver, for example, the delivery service provided by each logistics company The situation data should be grasped in real time in cooperation with the management system, or by receiving the situation data from the portable information terminal device (cell phone, etc.) F4 carried by each cultivator. are doing.

The vehicle extracting means 2D2 extracts, from the status of each registered delivery vehicle T R, those that can be delivered to the canceled load.

The confirmation means 203 confirms whether or not the logistics company having the extracted delivery vehicle T R undertakes delivery of the cancel load. When a plurality of delivery vehicles TR are extracted, the confirmation work is performed in the order of the most favorable condition. Here, the “favorable conditions” are determined based on the distance from the shipping location of the canceled cargo, and the like.

Further, in the present embodiment, the number of cancel occurrences for each logistics company is counted and stored in a cancel occurrence number storage unit (not shown), and the stored data of the number of cancel occurrences is stored as a parameter. And determine the reliability of the logistics companies. ing. The priority of the matching is determined according to the reliability, the reliability is presented to the shipper, or if the reliability is low, the registration of the distributor is deleted. The system is turned off so that the credibility of the system itself is maintained.

Next, the operation of this cancellation-capable system will be described in detail below with reference to FIG.

First, after the matching is established, when data indicating the cancellation is received from the logistics company (step S1), the data should include the reason for the cancellation. Unless the reason is determined and there is no compelling reason such as a natural disaster (Step S8), it is regarded as a cancellation and the cancellation that has been accumulated in relation to the distributor The number of times is increased by 1 (step S9). The logistics company may notify the cancellation notice by mail or fax. The reason may be determined by a human. On the other hand, the contents of the ordering request data presented by the canceled shipper are analyzed (step S2), and when the cancellation is notified (at the time of reception). It is determined whether the predetermined time before the shipment has passed, specifically, whether or not the desired period of matching provided by the shipper has passed (Step S3. If the desired period has not passed, the rare order data is extracted by the automatic extraction means. Is added again (step S10), and the matching by the above-described automatic matching system is performed again.

On the other hand, if the desired matching period has elapsed, a vehicle TR capable of delivering the load related to the desired ordering data is extracted (step S4). As described above, the status of the delivery vehicle TR is used as a parameter in this extraction.

Then, the canceled package is delivered to the logistics company having the delivery vehicle TR which is determined to be deliverable and extracted, and the data relating to the canceled package, that is, a part of the ordering data or Data for requesting delivery of all and .canceled packages is transmitted (step S5). Here, when a plurality of delivery vehicles TR are extracted, the data is transmitted to a logistics company having favorable conditions suitable for the delivery of the cancel load among them.

Next, when the logistics company receiving the data notifies that delivery of the cancellation package will be accepted (either online or by post or fax), It is considered that the delivery vehicle TR for the cancellation load has been determined. If the logistics person refuses, the above-mentioned data is transmitted to a logistics company having a delivery vehicle T R suitable for the delivery of the canceled package, and the same processing is performed.

Second embodiment>

The transaction support system in this embodiment has the same equipment configuration as that of the first embodiment, and is also common in that it has the same automatic matching system as the first embodiment. ing .

However, in the present embodiment, the cancellation-compatible system is different from that of the first embodiment.

This cancellation-capable system is executed according to a predetermined program which is useful for the terminals Pl, P2 and the storage device 106 of the host computer HC. When the CPU 103 and peripheral devices in the computer Pl, P2.HC are activated, as shown in Fig. 14, the cancellation request notification means 303, as shown in Fig. 14, It functions as reception means and emergency matching means 305.

Cancellation load generation notification means 303 generates a cancellation load from another logistics company if there is a cancellation from the logistics company after a predetermined time has passed before shipping after the matching was established. This is notified, and more specifically, the data relating to the cancellation package, that is, a part or all of the ordering request data is transmitted to the distributor terminal computer P1.

The urgent order receiving means receives the urgent order request data including the delivery price from the logistics company, and stores the urgent order request data. An input means 310 (keyboard 101, etc.) for inputting emergency order request data provided on the computer P1 and an emergency order data transmitting means for transmitting the input emergency order request data. 302 and the host computer The data received from the emergency order data transmission means 30'2 is provided in the computer HC and received in the storage device 106 of the host computer HC. The urgent order request receiving means 13 stored in the emergency request data storage unit D4. -The request for emergency orders should be received by fax or mail from a distributor or shipper, and the system operator, etc., who has received the request, should input it directly into the host computer HC. It does not matter. In this case, the role of the means for accepting an urgent order request is played by the input means of the host computer HC.

The emergency matching means 300 determines the urgent ordering request data for the cancellation load from the received urgent ordering request data.Specifically, the lowest price in the bidding method. Extract urgent order request data that presents the request.

Next, the operation of the cancel-compatible system will be described in detail below with reference to FIG.

First, after the matching is established, when data indicating the cancellation is received from the logistics company (step S2.0), the data should include the reason for the cancellation. As a result, the reason is determined, and unless the situation is unavoidable due to natural disasters or the like (Step S27), it is assumed that a cancellation has occurred, and the accumulated canisters associated with the logistics company have been accumulated. The number of cell occurrences is increased by one (step S28). Note that The logistics company may notify the cancellation notice by mail, fax, telephone, or the like. The reason may be determined by human questions.

On the other hand, the contents of the ordering request data presented by the canceled shipper are analyzed (step S.21), and the time of the cancellation notification (at the time of reception) has passed a predetermined time before shipment. Then, it is determined whether or not the matching desired period indicated by the shipper has passed (step S22).

However, if the desired matching period has not elapsed, the desired data is re-added to the extraction target by the automatic extracting means (step S29), and the automatic matching system described above is performed. Matching is performed again.

On the other hand, if the matching desired period has passed, a part or all of the contents of the ordering desired data is transmitted to the distributor's terminal computer P1 (step S23). ).

Next, upon receiving urgent order request data, which is information on an order for the canceled package from the logistics company (step S24), the data is transferred to the urgent order request data. The data is stored in the section D3 (step S25), and the one with the lowest delivery price is matched to the cancel chair, that is, the order desired data (step S26).

The logistics company and the shipper who presented the matched ordering request data and ordering request data are exchanged between the shipper and the shipper. The processing is performed so that the discount is established (not shown). Also, at that time, the sales support described in the description of the automatic matching system, as in the case of support stage 5, the delivery price included in the urgent order request data and the order request data is adjusted. Transaction may be completed, or the order price included in the urgent order request data is lower than the order price included in the order request data, and the shipper is included in the urgent order request data You may pay the delivery price. In addition, even if the order quality included in the urgent order request data is higher than the order price included in the order request data, the highest priority is given to carrying the luggage, and the transaction is completed. The minutes may be guaranteed by the system.

Therefore, according to each of the above-described embodiments, in the automatic matching system in the logistics field, it is possible to cope with a sudden change of the cancel which could not be solved conventionally. It will be.

Note that the above embodiments can be variously modified. For example, an automatic matching system is not only the one with the above-mentioned configuration, but also the combination of the shipper and the logistics company automatically, such as the one of the auction system and the one of the bidding system. If it is set, the present invention is applied to achieve the same effect. Industrial applicability

As described in detail above, the present invention is a shipper in the logistics field. It can be applied to an automatic matching system that automatically matches between a distributor and a logistics company. Specifically, it is possible to effectively deal with cancellations from logistics companies and meet the absolute requirement of `` always deliver packages '' in the logistics field. In other words, 'the system itself can be improved in reliability.

Claims

Scope

1. Receiving an order request from the distributor and storing information on the order request as order request data. ¾ An order receiving means, and receiving information about the order request from the shipper and storing the information on the order request as order request data. And an order receiving means for accumulating and storing the requested order data at least a predetermined time before shipment.

Vehicle management means for grasping the status of registered delivery vehicles and matching, if a cancellation is received from a logistics company after a certain period of time has passed before shipping, and the cancellation is requested. A vehicle extracting means for extracting a deliverable vehicle from among the registered delivery vehicles based on the status of the delivery vehicle for the load according to the data, wherein Support system.

2. Order receiving means for receiving order requests from logistics companies and storing information on the order requests as order request data, and receiving order requests from shippers and receiving information on the order requests as order request data. And an order reception means for storing the desired order data and the desired order data at least a predetermined time before shipment.

After the matching is established, if there is a cancellation from the logistics company after a lapse of a predetermined time before shipping, another logistics agent Cancel load occurrence notifying means for notifying that a cancel load has occurred;

An urgent order receiving means for receiving an urgent order request for the canceled package from another logistics company and storing information on the urgent order request as urgent order request data, A transaction support system equipped with an emergency matching means for deciding what is to be matched to the cancelled cargo.

3. The transaction support system of claim 1, wherein the vehicle management means has a function of ascertaining the current location of each registered delivery vehicle using the GPS system.

4. The transaction support system according to claim 1, 2 or '3, wherein the number of cancellations is stored for each logistics company. 5. Requests for orders are received from the logistics companies and information on the request is received. While accumulating as order request data, receiving an order request from the shipper, accumulating information on the order request as order request data, and storing the order request data and the information at least a predetermined time before shipment. This is a method to match the order request data with

Understand the status of registered delivery vehicles, and after a lapse of the specified time before shipment, if there is a cancellation from a distribution company that has established a match, one of the registered delivery vehicles A transaction support method that extracts deliverables for the cargo associated with the canceled request data.

6. The order is received from the logistics company and the information on the request for the order is obtained as order request data, while the order is received from the shipper and the information on the final order is received. A method of matching the desired order data and the desired order data at least a predetermined time before shipment,

After the matching is completed, if a predetermined time has passed before shipping, if there is a cancellation from the distribution company, the other distribution company will be notified that the cancellation has occurred,

Received urgent order request data for the canceled package from another logistics company

A transaction support method that determines which of the received emergency order request data should be matched to the cancelled cargo.

7.Order data receiving means for receiving order request data related to order requests transmitted from the information processing equipment used by the logistics company, and data on order requests transmitted from the information processing equipment used by the shipper. It is provided with order data receiving means for receiving desired order data, and matching means for matching desired order data and desired order data at least a predetermined time before shipment.

After the matching has been established with the vehicle management means for grasping the status of registered delivery vehicles, if there is a cancellation from the logistics company after a lapse of a predetermined time before shipment, the cancellation will be canceled. Vehicle order extracting means for extracting a deliverable vehicle from among the registered delivery vehicles based on the status of the delivery vehicle with respect to the requested ordering data. Information processing device.

8 <The order data receiving means for receiving the order request data transmitted from the information processing device used by the distributor, and the request data transmitted from the shipper's information processing device. A filling data receiver that receives certain ordering request data, and a matching method that matches ordering data and ordering request data at least a predetermined time before shipment. And with

Cancellation of a cancellation from a logistics company that has established a match after a specified period of time has passed before shipment, to notify other logistics agents that the cancellation has been completed. Means,

An urgent order data receiving means for receiving urgent order request data transmitted from the information processing device used by the logistics company for the canceled package;

An information processing and concealment system that includes an emergency matching means for determining emergency ordering request data for a cancelled package from received emergency ordering request data. 9. An information processing concealment device that can be connected to the information processing device according to claim 7 so as to be able to communicate with the information processing device, and includes order data transmission means for transmitting order request data relating to an order request. 1 0, claim 7 An information processing apparatus having order data transmission means for transmitting order request data relating to an order request.

11. An information processing apparatus which can be connected to the information processing apparatus according to claim 8 so as to be able to communicate with the information processing apparatus, and includes order data transmission means for transmitting order request data relating to an order request.

12. An information processing apparatus which can be connected to the information processing apparatus according to claim 9 so as to be able to communicate with the information processing apparatus, and which includes order data transmission means for transmitting order request data relating to an order request.