JPH10252313A - Graveyard, block for preparation of graveyard, and preparation work for graveyard - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the preparation period of a graveyard and the construction work cost and efficiently use the space and not to give mutually different impressions in the upper layer side and the lower layer side. SOLUTION: This graveyard is prepared on a slope ground E stepwise by an assembled structure of box-shaped blocks 1 for preparation of a graveyard, stacked stepwise on the slope ground E and fixing sash blocks 5 connecting respective blocks 1 for preparation to laterally arrange them and preventing them from sliding forward.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention belongs to the technical field of a grave constructed on a slope.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Recently, securing land for tombs has become difficult due to various factors. For this reason, graves in which tombs are arranged in a stepped manner using sloping land have emerged.

[0003] Conventionally, a graveyard using a slope has been constructed by laying the slope in a step-like manner, retaining the ground, and installing a gravestone or the like on a flat ground.

[0004]

However, in the above-mentioned conventional grave, the construction work takes a long time, so that there is a problem that the construction work period is long and the construction work cost is increased.
In addition, the tombs are arranged in a stepped manner, which requires a lot of space. There is also a problem that the lower tomb may give an impression that the tomb of the upper tomb is stepped on by a tomb visitor.

The present invention has been made in consideration of such problems, and uses space efficiently, has a short construction period, has a low construction cost, and has an upper layer of a tomb.
It is an object to provide a graveyard that does not give a different impression on the lower layer, a graveyard building block suitable for the construction of this grave, and a graveyard construction method suitable for the construction of this grave.

[0006]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the grave according to the present invention employs the following means.

That is, as described in claim 1, in a graveyard constructed stepwise on a slope, a box-shaped grave building block stacked stepwise on a slope and a horizontal arrangement of each grave building block. Are connected to each other to prevent the front slip, and are constructed with an assembly structure with a fixing crosspiece block.

[0008] In this means, the sloping terrain is stacked and the sloping terrain is leveled and soiled in a step-like manner. The stacked structure of the grave building blocks is maintained by the grave building blocks being assembled with the fixing cross blocks. And the grave building block itself is the basis for setting up a urn, a plaque, a Buddha statue, a tombstone, etc. (hereinafter referred to as a "gravestone, etc.")
Tombstones are stored inside the box, and the distinction between the upper and lower layers of the enclosed tomb is lost.

Further, as described in claim 2, claim 1
In the grave, the fixing cross block is fitted into a connecting groove provided on the outer surface of the bottom wall of the grave building block, and is engaged with the outer surface of the rear wall of the grave building block located below the connecting groove. It is characterized by having a long prismatic shape.

[0010] In this means, the assembly of the assembly structure comprising the grave building block and the fixing cross block is easily fitted and locked in the work.

[0011] Further, as described in claim 3, claim 1
Alternatively, in the second grave, a foundation structure having a drainage structure is formed below the lowermost grave building block.

In this means, the assembled structure composed of the grave building block and the fixing cross block is supported by the foundation structure. Rainwater and the like flowing down along the assembly structure including the grave building block and the fixing cross block are drained from the drainage structure of the foundation structure.

Further, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a grave building block according to the present invention employs the following means.

That is, as described in claim 4, the front wall is formed in a box shape capable of storing a gravestone or the like inside, and the entire outer surface of the top wall is formed flat, and the outer surface of the bottom wall is formed. A connecting groove extending in the lateral direction is formed.

According to this means, they are assembled using the connecting grooves and are stacked in a stepwise manner. Part of the outer surface of the ceiling wall will be the installation surface for stacking.

Further, as described in claim 5, claim 4
In the grave building, a plurality of connecting grooves are formed at intervals in the front-rear direction.

With this means, the stacking angle of the grave building block can be freely changed by selecting the connecting groove.

Further, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the graveyard construction method according to the present invention employs the following means.

That is, as described in claim 6, claim 4
Or, after placing the grave building block 5 horizontally at the horizontal position on the slope, the slope on the back of the installed grave building block is slightly cut off and flush with the outer surface of the top wall of the grave building block. Leveling the installation surface, and stacking new grave building blocks in steps on the outer surface of the top wall of the installed grave building block and the installation surface of the slope, and stacking new grave building blocks At the time of the grave building, a fixing pier block is fitted into the connecting groove of the new grave building block, and it is locked on the outer surface of the rear wall of the grave building block installed below, so that a new grave building can be completed. Blocks are connected side by side to prevent forward sliding.

In this means, the grave building blocks are stacked by slightly breaking down the inclined surface as the installation surface.
The piled up grave building blocks are firmly assembled by the fixing cross blocks. It is particularly suitable for installation on sloped terrain from the beginning.

Also, as described in claim 7, claim 6
The method for constructing a grave is characterized in that, at the beginning of the construction, a foundation structure for supporting the grave building block is provided with a drainage structure below the lowermost building block.

In this means, the grave building blocks are stacked on the foundation structure, and the assembled grave building blocks and fixing cross blocks are supported by the foundation structure.
Rainwater and the like flowing down along the grave building block and the fixing cross block are drained from the drainage structure of the foundation structure.

[0023]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of a grave, a grave building block and a grave construction method according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

First, the configuration of an embodiment of a grave building block according to the present invention will be described.

This grave building block 1 is shown in FIGS.
As shown in the figure, the front surface is formed in a box shape by concrete, stone material, ceramic material or the like. This box shape has a top wall 11, a bottom wall 12, a side wall 13, and
A storage room 1 in which a tombstone S can be stored inside by the rear wall 14
5 form a substantially cubic shape.

The size of the grave building block 1 is the size of the storage room 1.
The size is changed to be large or small according to the specific contents of the tombstone S or the like stored in 5. In other words, it is 40c for the type that only needs to store relatively small things such as urns, plaques, Buddha statues, etc.
In a type that can store up to tombstones in addition to these urns, it will be of a reasonable size. In the latter large type, the storage room 15 is divided into two parts by a partition plate (not shown) in front and rear (or upper and lower), and a urn etc. is stored in the rear (lower) and a tombstone in front (upper). Is installed, and a bowl, an incense stick receiver, and the like are installed here, and the front surface is opened to form a window 16 used as a hand opening for incense sticks and the like when visiting the grave.

The top wall 11 is formed so that the entire outer surface is flat. On both sides of the outer surface of the top wall 11 near the window 16, there are provided connecting small holes 17 into which the faintly shaped connecting tool 2 is driven.

Most of the outer surface of the bottom wall 12 is formed flat. Near the rear wall 13 of the outer surface of the bottom wall 12, two rows of band-shaped connecting grooves 18 extending in the lateral direction are formed. A cover mounting groove 19 is formed in the inner surface of the bottom wall 12 near the window 16 so as to extend in the lateral direction. The lid 3 for closing the window 16 is inserted into and removed from the lid mounting groove 19.

According to the configuration of the embodiment of the grave building block according to the present invention, since it does not have a complicated uneven structure, it can be manufactured simply and inexpensively by molding.
Further, since it is substantially cubic, it is easy to design a load-bearing thickness.

Next, an embodiment of the grave building method according to the present invention will be described based on an example of use of the embodiment of the grave building block according to the present invention.

At the beginning of construction, the substructure 4 is constructed below the slope E.

The construction work of the foundation structure 4 is premised on construction work such as general digging of trenches, laying of rubble, laying of concrete, and the like.
The ceiling block 44 is installed. L-shaped block 41
Is formed in the shape of an L-shape with concrete or the like, and is installed on the discarded concrete. The drain hole, which is a part of the drainage structure, is joined to the L-shaped blocks 41 adjacent to both ends of the middle part of the standing wall 411. A drain hole 412 to be formed is provided, and a step 413 for supporting the ceiling block 44 is provided inside the upper end of the standing wall 411. The U-shaped groove 42 is formed in a U-shape with concrete or the like, and is provided below the drainage half-hole 412 along the outside of the L-shaped block 41.
The permeable stones 43 are filled inside the L-shaped block 41 on crushed concrete, and become part of the drainage structure. The ceiling block 44 is formed in a two-stage plate shape with concrete or the like, and is installed on the step portion 413 of the L-shaped block 41 and the permeable stone area 43. A large water-permeable hole 441 is drilled, and an L-shaped connecting portion 442 that is alternately stacked and connected to the adjacent top block 44 on both sides is provided, and is fixed to the rear side (opposite to the L-shaped block 41) described later. A locking portion 443 for locking the crosspiece block 5 is provided.

In the construction work of the foundation structure 4, as shown in FIG.
In this case, the mounting strength of the substructure 4 is increased by adopting the installation form in which the central part of the base structure 4 is located.

The grave building block 1 is piled up on the substructure 4.

When stacking the grave building blocks 1, the slope E at the back of the base structure 4 is slightly cut off, and the installation surface E ', which is flush with the ceiling block 44 of the base structure 4, is leveled. Then, the long rectangular prism-shaped fixing pier block 5 longer than the width of one grave building block 1 is fitted into the connection groove 18 of the grave building block 1, and each grave building block 1 arranged side by side is fitted. At the same time, the fixing beam block 5 is connected to the locking portion 4 of the top block 44 of the substructure 4.
43 to prevent the grave building block 1 from sliding forward. The assembly structure including the fitting and locking facilitates the assembly work. A part of the bottom wall 12 of the grave building block 1 is installed in contact with the ceiling block 44 of the foundation structure 4, and a part is installed in contact with the installation surface E ′ of the sloping ground E. The installed grave building block 1 is completely fixed by driving the connecting tool 2 into the connecting small hole 17 provided in the top wall 11.

In the work of stacking the grave building blocks 1, the grave building block 1 is located at the joint of the top block 44 of the foundation structure 4 so that the center of the grave building block 1 is located. The assembly strength of the structure 4 is increased.

The grave building block 1 is further stacked on the grave building block 1.

When the graveyard building block 1 is further stacked, the sloping ground E on the back of the already installed lower graveyard building block 1 is slightly cut off, and the already installed lower graveyard building block 1 is cut. The installation surface E ′ that is flush with the outer surface of the top wall 11 of the block 1 is leveled. The fixing pier block 5 is fitted into the connecting groove 18 of the newly installed grave building block 1 to connect the newly installed grave building blocks 1 arranged side by side. Is locked on the outer surface of the rear wall 14 of the graveyard building block 1 already installed to prevent the newly installed graveyard building block 1 from sliding forward. A part of the bottom wall 12 of the newly installed grave building block 1 abuts on the top wall 11 of the grave building block 1 already installed, and a part of the installation surface E ′ of the sloped land E is provided. Will be installed in abutment. Newly installed grave building block 1
Is connected to the connecting small hole 17 provided in the top wall 11 by the connecting tool 2.
Is completely fixed by being driven.

In the further stacking work of the grave building block 1, the grave building block 1 which has already been installed is constructed.
By setting the center of the grave building block 1 to be newly installed at the seam, the assembling strength between the grave building blocks 1 is increased. Also, since the outer surface of the top wall 11 of the grave building block 1 is flat,
Further stacking of the grave building blocks 1 is easy.

The further stacking work of the grave building block 1 is repeated while climbing along the slope E.
As a result, the grave building blocks 1 are stacked stepwise. In addition, the stacking scale of the grave building block 1 should be approximately the height of the human M in a plurality of stages as shown in FIG. 3 or approximately the height of the human M in a single stage as shown in FIG. Can also. In the case of the stacking scale shown in FIG. 4, the top wall 11 of the exposed grave building block 1
The outer side of the can be used as a grave approach. Also,
As shown in FIG. 5, the angles θ and θ ′ of the stacking stairs can be changed by selecting two rows of the connecting grooves 18 of the grave building block 1 into which the fixing beam blocks 5 are fitted. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, when the selection of the connecting groove 18 of the grave building block 1 is made different for each step, the angles θ, θ ′ of the stacking stairs are zigzag, and the soil retaining function for the sloping ground E having soft geology is performed. Can be increased.

According to the embodiment of the graveyard construction method according to the present invention, although a slight cut-down leveling of the sloping land E is required, a large-scale leveling and earth retaining work is not performed, so that the period of the land preparation work is reduced. It is short and the construction cost is low.

Next, an embodiment of the graveyard according to the present invention, which is constructed by the embodiment of the graveyard construction method according to the present invention, will be described.

In this embodiment, a step-like assembling structure including a grave building block 1 and a fixing pier block 5 is formed on a sloping land E, and the sloping land E is leveled and soiled stepwise. State. This assembled structure is firmly assembled by fitting and locking the grave building block 1 and the fixing cross block 5 and is firmly supported by the basic substructure 4, so that the sloped land E is securely retained by the earth. It has a high degree of durability without collapse. In addition, rainwater, groundwater, and the like flowing down along the grave building block 1 and the fixing pier block 5 are drained from the drainage structure of the basic substructure 4, and do not stay on the way. The flat outer surface of the top wall 11 of the grave building block 1 also has no uneven structure, which contributes to prevention of stagnation of rainwater, groundwater, and the like.

A tombstone S and the like are stored through a window 16 in a storage room 15 formed by the formed grave building block 1. That is, since the bottom wall 12 of the grave building block 1 serves as a base for the tombstones S and the like, no special foundation work for setting the tombstones S and the like is required.

The state in which the tombstones S and the like are stored in the storage room 15 is such that the top wall 11 of the graveyard building block 1 is shaped like an eaves.
Surrounding the sky, the upper part becomes a so-called “cloud” that leads to the sky.
For this reason, there is no impression that the lower tomb is stepped on the foot of a tomb visitor of the upper tomb with respect to the tomb having the tombstone S or the like stored in the storage room 15.

The grave visiting for the incense sticks etc.
6 will be performed. In the case of a type that can only store relatively small items such as urns that do not store tombstones, the lid 3
Is formed of granite, etc., and the surface is marked with a name, etc., and the window 16 is installed in a fixed manner so that it cannot be opened. As described above, the window 16 is left open in the large type in which tombstones are also stored.

As described above, in addition to the illustrated embodiment, a plurality of grave building blocks 1 may be integrally formed in the lateral direction to form a rectangular parallelepiped. According to this embodiment,
The work of stacking the grave building blocks 1 is facilitated, and the mounting strength of the grave building blocks 1 is enhanced.

Further, the connecting groove 1 of the grave building block 1
8 can be engraved in three or more rows. According to this embodiment, the angles θ,
The range of change of θ ′ can be extended.

[0049]

As described above, the graveyard according to the present invention does not require large-scale leveling and earth retaining work, and thus has an effect that the construction work period is short and the construction work cost is low.

Further, since the tombstones and the like can be surrounded by the box-shaped grave building block, there is an effect that the upper layer and the lower layer of the tomb do not give different impressions.

Further, since a strong assembly structure is formed by the grave building block and the fixing cross block, the durability is high.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the assembling structure of the grave building block and the fixing crosspiece block is fitting and locking, so that assembling work is easy and the assembling structure is further strengthened. This has the effect of increasing durability.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the assembling structure including the grave building block and the fixing pier block is supported by the foundation structure to increase durability, and rainwater and the like are drained from the foundation structure. Thus, there is an effect that the liquid does not stay in the assembly structure.

Further, since the grave building block according to the present invention does not have a complicated uneven structure, there is an effect that it can be easily manufactured at low cost.

Further, since the ceiling wall is flat, there is an effect that rainwater and the like do not stay.

According to a fifth aspect, there is an effect that the angle of the stacking stairs can be changed by selecting the connecting groove.

Further, the construction method of the grave according to the present invention is as follows.
Since the land is only leveled by slightly cutting down the slope, large-scale leveling and earth retaining work are not required, so that there is an effect that the construction period is short and the construction cost is low.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, an assembling structure including a grave building block and a fixing cross block is formed on the formed base structure, so that durability is further improved and rainwater and the like are formed. There is an effect that the water is drained from the foundation structure and does not stay in the assembled structure.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a grave, a grave building block and a grave construction method according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a main part of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a simplified sectional view showing an example of a construction scale of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a modification of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a simplified cross-sectional view showing an example of a construction staircase angle in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a modification of FIG. 5;

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cemetery building block 11 Top wall 12 Bottom wall 18 Connection groove 4 Foundation structure 5 Fixing crosspiece block E Slope ground S Gravestone, etc.

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A graveyard constructed stepwise on a sloping ground, a box-shaped graveyard building block stacked stepwise on a sloping land, and the horizontal arrangement of the graveyard building blocks are connected to prevent a front slip. A graveyard that is constructed with an assembly structure with a fixing cross block. 2. The graveyard according to claim 1, wherein the fixing beam block is fitted into a connecting groove provided on an outer surface of a bottom wall of the graveyard building block, and is located behind the graveyard building block located below the connecting groove. A graveyard characterized by a long prismatic shape that is locked to the outer surface of the wall. 3. The grave according to claim 1, wherein a foundation structure having a drainage structure is formed below the lowermost grave building block. 4. A box having a front surface opened and capable of storing a gravestone or the like therein, the entire outer surface of the top wall is formed flat, and a laterally extending connection groove is formed in the outer surface of the bottom wall. A grave building block. 5. The grave building block according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of rows of connecting grooves are formed at intervals in the front-rear direction. 6. The grave building block according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the grave building block is set horizontally at a horizontal position on the slope, and the slope behind the installed grave building block is slightly cut off to form a grave building block. Level the installation surface that is flush with the outer surface of the top wall, and stack new grave building blocks in a stepwise manner on the outer surface of the top wall of the installed grave building block and the installation surface of the sloping land. When stacking a new grave building block, the fixing pier block is fitted into the connection groove of the new grave building block and locked to the outer surface of the rear wall of the grave building block installed below A graveyard construction method characterized by connecting the horizontal rows of new graveyard building blocks to prevent front slippage. 7. The graveyard construction method according to claim 6, wherein a drainage structure is provided below the lowermost place construction block at the beginning of the construction work to form a foundation structure that supports the graveyard construction block. A graveyard construction method characterized by the following.