JP2014037754A - Multistage collective cineration type ossuary - Google Patents

Multistage collective cineration type ossuary Download PDF

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JP2014037754A
JP2014037754A JP2012181962A JP2012181962A JP2014037754A JP 2014037754 A JP2014037754 A JP 2014037754A JP 2012181962 A JP2012181962 A JP 2012181962A JP 2012181962 A JP2012181962 A JP 2012181962A JP 2014037754 A JP2014037754 A JP 2014037754A
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ossuary
collective
multistage
door
mausoleum
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JP6108718B2 (en
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Hiroyuki Hayashida
広行 林田
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TSUGIMITSU CO Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multistage collective cineration type ossuary in which maintenance including repairing damage of a door and around other front portions of the multistage collective cineration type ossuary is facilitated, repair cost is also reduced and appearance of a front face of a sort of ossuary can be kept satisfactory all the time.SOLUTION: In a multistage collective cineration type ossuary 10, a plurality of charnel rooms 12a1, 12a2, 12a3, 12d1, 12d2, 12d3 are formed adjacently and integrally in a horizontal direction over multiple stages in a vertical direction. Each charnel room is closed by upper, lower, left, right and back walls 16, 18, 22, 26 and 30. At a front face side of each charnel room, an opening/closing door 54 is provided for putting in/out articles to be accommodated, and the multistage collective cineration type ossuary has a stairs-like structure in which each of front faces of charnel room groups K, L, M, N of the respective stages protrudes forwards from the front face of the upstairs charnel room group with a depth width more than thickness of the opening/closing door 54.

Description

本発明は複数の納骨室を1つの構造体中に縦横に配置させて遺骨をそれぞれ個別に納骨することができる多段集合納骨式霊廟に関する。   The present invention relates to a multistage collective ossuary mausoleum in which a plurality of ossuary chambers can be arranged vertically and horizontally in one structure and the remains can be individually ossified.

物故者の遺骨は一族や家族代々の墓、あるいは納骨堂に収容されて供養されるのが通常である。近時、土地価格が高くあるいは墓不足の背景から納骨堂については屋内霊園が増加している。また、その納骨方法についてもロッカー式、仏壇式、完全霊園型などがあり、さらにその規模についても例えば9階建てマンションタイプの大型のものまでさまざまなものがある。一方、都市圏などに位置する寺などでは集合納骨式の納骨堂の設置必要性があるものの、室内での設置場所がなく、屋外での敷地内に簡易に設置できる納骨堂の出現が期待されている。従来、集合納骨室について特許文献1のような提案がなされている。   The remains of the deceased are usually housed in a family grave or family grave or in an ossuary. Recently, indoor cemeteries are increasing in the ossuary because of the high land prices or the lack of tombs. In addition, there are various methods, such as a rocker type, a Buddhist altar type, a complete cemetery type, etc., as well as a large-scale, for example, 9-story apartment type. On the other hand, there is a need to install a collective ossuary type ossuary in temples located in metropolitan areas, etc., but there is no indoor installation place, and the appearance of an ossuary that can be easily installed on the site outdoors is expected ing. Conventionally, a proposal as in Patent Document 1 has been made for a collective osteotomy chamber.

実用新案登録第3067865号Utility model registration No. 3067865

特許文献1は、基礎石上に、一対の側壁と後壁を立設し、その内方に枠組みをして多数の納骨室を形成し、各納骨室の前部開放口に扉や蓋石を配設し、側壁及び後壁の上部に屋根石を配設等した多段式集合納骨室を開示したものである。この特許文献1の多段式集合納骨室では、各納骨室の前部開放口に扉や蓋石が配設されているので、各納骨室のスペースが許す範囲で新たな骨壷や故人ゆかりの品物等を挿入し、また、統廃合時に骨壷を取り出して整理することができる。しかしながら、石製の扉や蓋石はそれらの開閉時に隅部を硬いものにぶつけて一部破損したり、あるいは耐振動や支持力、耐久性低下により扉の支持軸部分が破損しやすい。そして、いったん扉等が破損すると静寂の中で行われる弔いや儀式の中でこの部分が良く目立ち、修復の必要が高い。ところが、この種ロッカー形式、あるいはマンション形式の多段式集合納骨室では、花崗岩(御影石)、安山岩などの石も壁体や扉等に用いられる場合が多く、この場合開閉のための支軸部分は納骨室の壁体上下に一体に取り付けられているため石製の扉が破損した場合には、特許文献1の図5,6に示すように修復のための手掛かり余裕が全くなく、その周囲の構成壁の分解が必要となって大がかりな修復が必要となり、その場合修復費用が高く、修復自体を断念する場合もある。特に、破損した扉を有する納骨室の位置が全体のマンション構造体の中央部分に位置する場合には、構造体全体の建て直しが必要となる場合もあった。また、この種、多段式集合納骨室では、各納骨室内に湿気が籠りカビや壁面の汚染が生じ、その対策が望まれていた。   In Patent Document 1, a pair of side walls and a rear wall are erected on a foundation stone, and a large number of ossuary chambers are formed by forming a frame inside the side walls, and doors and lid stones are provided at the front opening of each ossuary chamber. A multistage collective ossuary chamber is disclosed in which a roof stone is disposed on the upper side wall and the rear wall. In the multistage collective ossuary of Patent Document 1, doors and cover stones are arranged at the front opening of each ossuary, so that new urns and deceased items are available as long as the space of each ossuary allows. Etc. can be inserted, and the urn can be taken out and organized at the time of consolidation. However, stone doors and lid stones are easily damaged by hitting the corners against hard objects when they are opened and closed, or the support shaft portion of the door is easily damaged due to vibration resistance, support force, and durability degradation. And once the doors are damaged, this part stands out well in the crawls and ceremonies performed in silence, and there is a high need for repair. However, in this type of locker type or condominium type multistage aggregate ossuary room, stones such as granite (granite) and andesite are often used for walls and doors. When the stone door is damaged because it is integrally attached to the upper and lower walls of the ossuary chamber, there is no clue for repair as shown in FIGS. The structural walls need to be disassembled, requiring extensive repairs, in which case the repair costs are high and the repairs themselves may be abandoned. In particular, when the position of the ossuary chamber having the damaged door is located at the central portion of the entire apartment structure, it may be necessary to rebuild the entire structure. Further, in this type of multistage collective ossuary chamber, moisture is generated in each ossuary chamber, causing mold and wall contamination, and countermeasures have been desired.

本発明は上記従来の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その一つの目的は、マンション形式で上下左右多段多列に納骨室を配置した多段集合納骨式霊廟の扉その他前面部分周りの破損修復を含むメンテナンスが簡単で、修復コストも低廉であり、この種霊廟の前面の見栄えを常時良好に維持することができる多段集合納骨式霊廟を提供することにある。また、本発明の他の目的は、各納骨室の常時の充分な換気を維持し、しかも換気機能についてのメンテナンスを確実に行なうことのできる多段集合納骨式霊廟を提供することである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and one object thereof is to repair the damage around the front and other front parts of a multistage aggregate ossuary mausoleum in which the ossuary chambers are arranged in a multistage, vertical, left, and right multistage in a condominium format. It is an object to provide a multistage aggregate ossuary mausoleum that is easy to maintain and inexpensive to repair, and can maintain the appearance of the front of this kind mausoleum in good condition at all times. Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-stage collective mausoleum that can maintain sufficient ventilation in each ossuary room at all times and can reliably perform maintenance on the ventilation function.

上記課題を解決するために本発明は、上下方向多段で左右方向に複数個の納骨室12を隣接させて一体に形成した多段集合納骨式霊廟であり、各納骨室12は上下左右背面壁(16、18、22、26、30、20、24、28,32、34、36、38、40)で閉鎖されており、各納骨室12の前面ff側に収容物53の出し入れ用の開閉扉54が設けられ、各段の納骨室群K、L、M、Nの前面ffは、開閉扉54の厚みh以上の奥行き幅でその上段の納骨室群L、M、Nの前面ffよりも前方に突出した階段状構造200を有する多段集合納骨式霊廟10から構成される。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention is a multi-stage collective ossuary mausoleum formed integrally by adjoining a plurality of ossuary chambers 12 in the up-down direction and in the left-right direction. 16, 18, 22, 26, 30, 20, 24, 28, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40), and an open / close door for putting in and out the contents 53 on the front surface ff side of each ossuary chamber 12. 54, and the front ff of the ossuary chamber groups K, L, M, N of each step is greater than the front ff of the upper ossuary chamber groups L, M, N with a depth width equal to or greater than the thickness h of the door 54. It is comprised from the multistage collective bone mausoleum 10 which has the step-like structure 200 protruded ahead.

その際、開閉扉54の厚みh以上の奥行き幅でその上段の納骨室群の前面よりも前方に突出した段差部分に、少なくとも軸支開閉される開閉用扉54を納骨室の壁体(16、18、22、26、30、20、24)から着脱可能に離脱させる着脱アクセス部60を設けるとよい。   At that time, at least the opening / closing door 54 that is pivotally opened / closed is provided at the step portion protruding forward from the front surface of the upper ossuary chamber group with a depth width equal to or greater than the thickness h of the opening / closing door 54. 18, 18, 22, 26, 30, 20, 24) may be provided with a detachable access portion 60 that is detachably detached.

また、着脱アクセス部60は、当該納骨室群K、L、M、Nの前方突出部分の上面を塞ぐように着脱可能に納骨室の壁体に設置された前天壁58と、前天壁の離脱後に軸支部62から離脱される開閉扉54と、を含むとよい。   The detachable access unit 60 includes a front ceiling wall 58 that is detachably installed on the wall of the ossuary chamber so as to close the upper surface of the forward projecting portion of the ossuary chamber groups K, L, M, and N, and the detachment of the front celestial wall. It is preferable to include an opening / closing door 54 that is later detached from the shaft support portion 62.

さらに、開閉扉54の軸支部62は、上方に向けて突出し開閉扉54の片方側を軸支する片支持ピン66を含み、開閉扉54は片支持ピン66に上下操作により着脱される受部68を有するとよい。   Further, the shaft support portion 62 of the open / close door 54 includes a single support pin 66 that protrudes upward and supports one side of the open / close door 54, and the open / close door 54 is attached to and detached from the single support pin 66 by a vertical operation. 68 may be included.

また、納骨室12の左右壁52を連続貫通して配置される多孔管からなるエアー配管90と、エアー配管90を介した納骨室内の空気を排気させる排気ファン94と、を含む換気装置88が設けられているとよい。   In addition, a ventilation device 88 including an air pipe 90 made of a perforated pipe disposed continuously through the left and right walls 52 of the ossuary chamber 12 and an exhaust fan 94 for exhausting air in the ossuary chamber through the air pipe 90 is provided. It should be provided.

本発明の多段集合納骨式霊廟によれば、上下方向多段で左右方向に複数個の納骨室を隣接させて一体に形成した多段集合納骨式霊廟であり、各納骨室は上下左右背面壁で閉鎖されており、各納骨室の前面側に収容物の出し入れ用の開閉扉が設けられ、各段の納骨室群の前面は、開閉扉の厚み以上の奥行き幅でその上段の納骨室群の前面よりも前方に突出した階段状構造を有する構成であるから、マンション形式で上下左右多段多列に納骨室を配置した多段集合納骨式霊廟の扉その他前面部分周りの破損修復を含むメンテナンスが簡単で、修復コストも低廉であり、この種霊廟の前面の見栄えを常時良好に維持することが可能である。また、各納骨室の常時の充分な換気を維持し、しかも換気機能についてのメンテナンスを確実に行なって、納骨室内を常時美麗に保持させることができる。   According to the multistage aggregate ossuary mausoleum of the present invention, it is a multistage aggregate ossuary mausoleum formed integrally by adjoining a plurality of ossuary chambers in the left and right direction in multiple stages, and each ossuary chamber is closed by the upper, lower, left and right back walls An open / close door is provided on the front side of each ossuary room, and the front of each ossuary chamber group has a depth greater than the thickness of the open / close door in front of the upper ossuary chamber group. Because it has a stepped structure that protrudes further forward, it is easy to maintain including repairing damage around the front part of the door of a multi-stage aggregated mausoleum where the ossuary chambers are arranged in multi-tiered rows in the upper, lower, left, and right sides in an apartment style The repair cost is also low, and it is possible to maintain the appearance of the front of this kind of mausoleum in good condition at all times. In addition, it is possible to maintain sufficient ventilation of each ossuary room at all times and to perform maintenance on the ventilation function with certainty so that the ossuary room is always kept beautiful.

また、開閉扉の厚み以上の奥行き幅でその上段の納骨室群の前面よりも前方に突出した段差部分に、少なくとも軸支開閉される開閉用扉を納骨室の壁体から着脱可能に離脱させる着脱アクセス部を設けた構成とすることにより、各段の納骨室前面の奥行き方向位置を異ならせて配置させることで形成される段差部分を利用して開閉扉周りの納骨建物の一部のみの分解、組み立てが可能となり、特に、個別の開閉扉周りのメンテナンス、修復作業を具体的に実現させることができる。   In addition, at least the opening / closing door that is pivotally opened and closed is detachably detached from the wall of the ossuary chamber at the stepped portion protruding forward from the front surface of the upper ossuary chamber group with a depth greater than the thickness of the opening / closing door. By adopting a configuration with a removable access part, only a part of the ossuary building around the open / close door can be used by using the step part formed by arranging the depth direction position of the front part of the ossuary room differently. Disassembly and assembly are possible, and in particular, maintenance and repair work around individual open / close doors can be specifically realized.

また、着脱アクセス部は、当該納骨室群の前方突出部分の上面を塞ぐように着脱可能に納骨室の壁体に設置された前天壁と、前天壁の離脱後に軸支部から離脱される開閉扉と、を含む構成であるから、開閉扉周りの納骨建物の一部のみの分解、組み立てによる、個別の開閉扉周りのメンテナンス、修復作業を実効化あらしめる。   The detachable access unit includes a front ceiling wall that is detachably installed on the wall of the ossuary chamber so as to close the upper surface of the forward protruding portion of the ossuary chamber group, and an opening / closing door that is detached from the shaft support after the front ceiling wall is detached. Therefore, maintenance and repair work around individual open / close doors can be realized by disassembling and assembling only a part of the ossuary building around the open / close doors.

また、開閉扉の軸支部は、上方に向けて突出し開閉扉の片方側を軸支する片支持ピンを含み、開閉扉は片支持ピンに上下操作により着脱される受部を有する構成とすることにより、開閉扉をピンへの上下挿脱操作により壁体から着脱させることができ、着脱アクセス部構成とあいまって開閉扉単体の壁体からの離脱を容易に行なわせ、修復、交換作業を低コストで簡単、短時間に実現し得る。   Further, the shaft support portion of the open / close door includes a single support pin that protrudes upward and supports one side of the open / close door, and the open / close door has a receiving portion that is attached to and detached from the single support pin by the vertical operation. The door can be detached from the wall body by inserting / removing the pin up / down to the pin, making it easy to separate the door from the wall body, coupled with the attachment / detachment access section configuration, and reducing repair and replacement work. It can be realized easily at a low cost.

また、納骨室の左右壁を連続貫通して配置される多孔管からなるエアー配管と、エアー配管を介した納骨室内の空気を排気させる排気ファンと、を含む換気装置が設けられた構成とすることにより、外壁から離隔した中央部分の納骨室を含め、各納骨室内の換気を確実、かつ充分に行わせて納骨室内の汚染を防止することが可能である。   Moreover, it is set as the structure provided with the ventilation apparatus containing the air piping which consists of a perforated pipe | tube arrange | positioned through the left and right walls of the ossuary room continuously, and the exhaust fan which exhausts the air in the ossuary room through the air pipe. Accordingly, it is possible to reliably and sufficiently ventilate each ossuary chamber including the central ossuary chamber separated from the outer wall, thereby preventing contamination in the ossuary chamber.

本発明の実施形態に係る多段集合納骨式霊廟の全体斜視構成図である。It is a whole perspective block diagram of the multistage collective ossuary mausoleum concerning the embodiment of the present invention. 図1の多段集合納骨式霊廟の正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of the multistage collective bone mausoleum of FIG. 1. 図2の多段集合納骨式霊廟の左側面図である。FIG. 3 is a left side view of the multi-stage collective bone mausoleum of FIG. 2. 図1の多段集合納骨式霊廟の一部省略要部拡大分解斜視説明図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of a main part of the multistage collective bone mausoleum of FIG. 図1の多段集合納骨式霊廟の他の一部省略要部拡大分解斜視説明図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of another part of the main part omitted in FIG. 図1の多段集合納骨式霊廟の一つの段における複数の納骨室の内部構成斜視説明図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective explanatory view of the internal configuration of a plurality of ossuary chambers in one stage of the multistage aggregate ossuary mausoleum of FIG. 1. 図3のA−A線断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3.

以下、図面を参照して本発明を実施するための形態を具体的に説明する。本発明は、上下左右多段多列縦横に納骨室を配置したいわゆるマンション形式の多段集合納骨式霊廟であり、実施形態において例えば、花崗岩や安山岩等の石板(プレート石)を用い、これらを接着組付けにより1つのマンション形式の構造体を形成したものである。   Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is a so-called condominium-type multistage collective mausoleum in which upper and lower left and right multistage multirow vertical and horizontal arrangements are provided. In the embodiment, for example, a stone plate (plate stone) such as granite or andesite is used, and these are bonded and assembled. A single apartment-type structure is formed by attaching.

本実施形態において、多段集合納骨式霊廟10は、上下方向多段で左右方向に複数個の納骨室12を隣接配置させた納骨建物14を有している。多段集合納骨式霊廟10は、例えば数ミリメートル〜十数ミリメートル厚程度の御影石の矩形プレートを防水性接着剤や充填剤等を用いて縦横に組み付けて接着しマンション形式の構造体として納骨建物14を形成したものである。本実施形態では、図1,2に示すように、上下4段、左右3列の納骨室を隣接して整列配置させ1つの一体構造体として組み立てている。   In this embodiment, the multistage collective ossuary mausoleum 10 has an ossuary building 14 in which a plurality of ossuary chambers 12 are arranged adjacently in the left and right direction in multiple stages in the vertical direction. The multi-stage aggregate ossuary 10 includes, for example, a granite rectangular plate having a thickness of several millimeters to a few tens of millimeters, which is assembled vertically and horizontally using a waterproof adhesive or filler, and bonded to form the ossuary building 14 as an apartment-type structure. Formed. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, four tiers and three rows of left and right ossuary chambers are adjacently arranged and assembled as one integrated structure.

図1,2において、最下段には納骨室12a1、12a2、12a3(第1納骨室群K)が密接して横並びに3個、最下段から1段上の2段目には納骨室12b1、12b2、12b3(第2納骨室群L)、最下段から3段目に12c1、12c2、12c3(第3納骨室群M)、最下段から4段目に12d1、12d2、12d3(第4納骨室群N)が各3個づつ横並びに配置され、全体としてマトリクス状に縦横に配置されている。   In FIGS. 1 and 2, the ossuary chambers 12 a 1, 12 a 2, 12 a 3 (the first ossuary chamber group K) are closely arranged side by side in the bottom row, and the ossification chamber 12 b 1 is placed in the second row on the first row from the bottom row. 12b2, 12b3 (second ossuary chamber group L), 12c1, 12c2, 12c3 (third ossuary chamber group M) from the bottom to the third level, 12d1, 12d2, 12d3 (fourth calculus chamber from the bottom to the fourth level) Three groups N) are arranged side by side, and are arranged vertically and horizontally in a matrix as a whole.

納骨建物14の全体は、底版16が基礎となってその上に各段に対応した納骨室群K,L,M,Nが上方に向けて4段積層されている。納骨建物は、各段に対応するそれぞれ建物両端位置に対向立設した2つの側板とその上端に跨って配置された天板と、で形成されている。具体的には、底版16上で両端側に対向立設した第1側板18、18と、第1側板18、18の2つの上端に跨って載置された第1天板20と、で第1段の骨格が形成され、第1天板20上で両端側に対向立設した第2側板22、22と、第2側板22、22の2つの上端に跨って載置された第2天板24と、で第2段の骨格が形成され、第2天板24上で両端側に対向立設した第3側板26、26と、第3側板26、26の2つの上端に跨って載置された第3天板28と、で第3段の骨格が形成され、第3天板28上で両端側に対向立設した第4側板30、30と、第4側板30、30の2つの上端に跨って載置された第4天板32と、で第4段の骨格が形成されている。第1段〜第4段の両側板と天板で囲まれる内側空間の背面側にはそれぞれ背面板34,36,38,40が設けられて内側を閉鎖している。   The entire ossuary building 14 is based on the bottom slab 16, and ossuary chamber groups K, L, M, and N corresponding to the respective steps are stacked on the upper side in four stages. The ossuary building is formed by two side plates that are opposed to each other at both ends of the building corresponding to each step, and a top plate that is disposed across the upper end of the side plate. Specifically, the first side plates 18 and 18 erected opposite to both ends on the bottom plate 16 and the first top plate 20 placed across the two upper ends of the first side plates 18 and 18 A first skeleton is formed, and the second top plate is placed across two upper ends of the second side plates 22, 22 and the second side plates 22, 22, which are opposed to each other on the first top plate 20. A second-stage skeleton is formed by the plate 24, and is mounted across the two upper ends of the third side plates 26, 26 and the third side plates 26, 26 which are provided upright on both sides of the second top plate 24. The third top plate 28 is formed with a third-stage skeleton, and the fourth side plates 30 and 30 are provided on both sides of the third top plate 28 so as to face each other. A fourth stage skeleton is formed with the fourth top plate 32 placed across the upper ends of the two. Back plates 34, 36, 38, and 40 are respectively provided on the back side of the inner space surrounded by the first to fourth side plates and the top plate to close the inside.

実施形態において、各段の前面ff側において底版16あるいは天板20,24,28には仕切り用補助ブロック42,44,46,48が各段の室を3等分するようにそれぞれ2個等間隔で離隔して立設固定されている。なお、底版、両側板、背面板、天板、仕切り用補助ブロックは、それぞれすべて花崗岩等の矩形石板をシリコン系の耐候性接着剤等で接合して組み立ててさらに目地部分を耐候性ゴム等で密栓してある。仕切り用補助ブロックは、それぞれ背面板との間に仕切板を上下方向に挿脱自在に装着し、列方向に複数の単位納骨室12を形成するとともに、各段の前面ff側に設置する開閉扉の保持部を構成する。   In the embodiment, on the front surface ff side of each step, the bottom plate 16 or the top plates 20, 24, 28 have two partitioning blocks 42, 44, 46, 48 so that each step chamber is divided into three equal portions, etc. Standing and fixed at intervals. The bottom plate, both side plates, back plate, top plate, and partitioning auxiliary block are all assembled by joining rectangular stone plates such as granite with silicon-based weather resistant adhesive, etc., and the joints are made of weather resistant rubber, etc. It is sealed. The partition auxiliary block is mounted on the back plate so that the partition plate can be inserted and removed in the vertical direction. A plurality of unit bone chambers 12 are formed in the row direction, and the open / close installed on the front ff side of each stage. The door holding part is configured.

すなわち、図6に示すように、仕切り用補助ブロック(42,44,46,48)は、
それぞれ背面板34,36,38,40との対向面位置に背面板側とともに縦溝50が穿溝してあり、この縦溝50に仕切板52が上下挿脱自在に各段に2個装着されている。仕切板52は、実施例において例えば塩化ビニルやアクリル板等の合成樹脂板が用いられており、挿脱操作を軽労力で簡単に行なうことができる。仕切板52に仕切られて各段にそれぞれ3個の納骨室が形成され、これらがそれぞれ各段において納骨室群K、L、M、Nを構成している。
That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the partitioning auxiliary blocks (42, 44, 46, 48)
A vertical groove 50 is perforated along with the back plate side at the position facing the back plates 34, 36, 38, and 40, and two partition plates 52 are attached to the vertical groove 50 so that they can be inserted and removed vertically. Has been. In the embodiment, for example, a synthetic resin plate such as vinyl chloride or an acrylic plate is used as the partition plate 52, and the insertion / removal operation can be easily performed with light labor. Three ossuary chambers are formed in each stage divided by the partition plate 52, and these constitute the ossuary chamber groups K, L, M, and N in each stage.

各納骨室12の前面側にはその内部に収容する骨壷等の収容物53の出し入れ用の開閉扉54が設けられている。仕切り用補助ブロック(42,44,46,48)は、各段の前面ff側において設置する開閉扉54の保持部56を構成する。具体的には、この実施形態において、仕切り用補助ブロック(42,44,46,48)は、平面視L字形状のアングル状ブロック56a,56bを背面合わせ接合して略T字ブロックとし、さらにそのT字ブロックの頭部に中間板58を縦長に立設し、その中間板58に背面板(34,36,38,40)に設けた縦溝50と平行に縦溝50を形成している。仕切り用補助ブロックの平面視L字形状のアングル状ブロック56a,56bは各納骨室の最前面側に設置されており、開閉扉54とともに霊廟10の正面側に一部を露出させる(図1,2,4,5参照)。   On the front side of each ossuary chamber 12, an opening / closing door 54 is provided for taking in and out the storage 53 such as an urn to be stored therein. The partition auxiliary blocks (42, 44, 46, 48) constitute a holding portion 56 of the open / close door 54 installed on the front surface ff side of each stage. Specifically, in this embodiment, the partitioning auxiliary blocks (42, 44, 46, 48) are formed into substantially T-shaped blocks by joining the L-shaped angle-shaped blocks 56a, 56b in plan view to each other, An intermediate plate 58 is erected vertically at the head of the T-shaped block, and a vertical groove 50 is formed on the intermediate plate 58 in parallel with the vertical groove 50 provided on the back plate (34, 36, 38, 40). Yes. The L-shaped angle-shaped blocks 56a and 56b of the auxiliary partition block in plan view are installed on the forefront side of each ossuary chamber, and a part is exposed to the front side of the mausoleum 10 together with the open / close door 54 (FIG. 1, FIG. 1). 2, 4, 5).

本発明において、一つの特徴的なことは、各段の納骨室群K,L,M,Nの前面は、開閉扉54の厚みh以上の奥行き幅でその上段の納骨室群L,M,Nの前面よりも前方に突出した階段状構造200を有することである。すなわち、各段の天板20,24,28,32は、それぞれの底版16あるいはその直下段側の天板20,24,28の奥行き長さdp2よりも短い奥行き長さdp1で構成されて(図3参照)、各段の天板20,24,28,32の前端は、仕切り用補助ブロック(42,44,46,48)の前端より奥側に退避した位置にある。そして、それぞれの段の3つの納骨室の前面は図3に示すように面一状に同じ面位置で形成されている。各段の納骨室の前面は開閉扉54の厚みh以上の奥行き幅でその上段の納骨室群の前面よりも前方に突出配置されている。開閉扉54の厚みより短い長さで各段の納骨室の前面がそれらの上段の納骨室の前面よりも前方側に突設した階段構成であると、前面側からのアクセスで壁体を部分的に分解して開閉扉54を簡単に離脱させることが困難となる。この構造により、仕切り用補助ブロック(42,44,46,48)の上端と各段の天板20,24,28,32の前端との間にはスペースOPが形成される。そして、スペースOPを露出したままでは外部から納骨室内が見える状態となり意匠感を損なう上に、さらに、塵埃や降雨時の雨を内部に侵入させ内部を汚染する。このために、各段の天板20,24,28,32の前端から仕切り用補助ブロック(42,44,46,48)の上部前端にかけて略長四角形状の前天壁58が載置され、納骨室内を閉鎖している。前天壁58も天板20,24,28,32と同じ厚さの石板からなり、実施形態では仕切り用補助ブロック(42,44,46,48)の上部に接着剤で接合されてカッター等で着脱分解可能に接合されている。後述するように、開閉扉54は、上下方向の挿脱で下部のみの支持で軸支される構造であるから、前天壁58を離脱させると開閉扉54はカッター等の切断具を用いることなく取り外すことができるようになっている。ここに、開閉扉54の厚み以上の奥行き幅でその上段の納骨室群L、M、Nの前面よりも前方に突出した段差部分が着脱アクセス部60とされる。着脱アクセス部60は、当該納骨室群K、L、M、Nの前方突出部分の上面を塞ぐように着脱可能に納骨室の壁体に設置された前天壁58と、前天壁58の離脱後に軸支部から離脱される開閉扉54と、を含み、軸支開閉される開閉用扉54を納骨室12の壁体20〜32から着脱可能に離脱させることを可能とさせる。   In the present invention, one characteristic is that the front surface of each stage of the ossuary chamber groups K, L, M, N has a depth width equal to or greater than the thickness h of the opening / closing door 54 and the upper ossuary chamber groups L, M, It has the step-like structure 200 which protruded ahead rather than the front surface of N. That is, the top plates 20, 24, 28, and 32 of each step are configured with a depth length dp1 shorter than the depth length dp2 of the bottom plate 16 or the top plates 20, 24, and 28 immediately below it ( 3), the front ends of the top plates 20, 24, 28, 32 of each stage are in a position retracted to the back side from the front ends of the partition auxiliary blocks (42, 44, 46, 48). And the front surface of the three ossuary chambers of each step is formed in the same plane position in the same plane as shown in FIG. The front surface of each stage of the ossuary chamber has a depth width equal to or greater than the thickness h of the opening / closing door 54 and is arranged to protrude forward from the front surface of the upper ossuary chamber group. When the staircase structure has a length shorter than the thickness of the open / close door 54 and the front surface of each stage of the ossuary chamber protrudes forward from the front surface of the upper ossuary chamber, the wall body is partly accessed from the front side. It becomes difficult to disassemble the door and easily remove the door 54. With this structure, a space OP is formed between the upper ends of the partitioning auxiliary blocks (42, 44, 46, 48) and the front ends of the top plates 20, 24, 28, 32 at each stage. If the space OP is exposed, the ossuary chamber can be seen from the outside, and the design feeling is impaired. Further, dust and rain during raining enter the inside to contaminate the inside. For this purpose, a substantially elongated rectangular front ceiling wall 58 is placed from the front ends of the top plates 20, 24, 28, 32 of each stage to the upper front end of the partitioning auxiliary block (42, 44, 46, 48). The room is closed. The front ceiling wall 58 is also made of a stone plate having the same thickness as the top plates 20, 24, 28, 32. In the embodiment, the front ceiling wall 58 is joined to the upper part of the auxiliary partition block (42, 44, 46, 48) with an adhesive and is cut with a cutter or the like. It is joined so that it can be detached and disassembled. As will be described later, the opening / closing door 54 has a structure that is supported by supporting only the lower portion by inserting / removing in the vertical direction. Therefore, when the front ceiling wall 58 is detached, the opening / closing door 54 does not use a cutting tool such as a cutter. It can be removed. Here, the stepped portion protruding forward from the front surface of the upper ossuary chamber groups L, M, and N with a depth width equal to or greater than the thickness of the opening / closing door 54 is defined as the removable access portion 60. The detachable access section 60 includes a front ceiling wall 58 that is detachably installed on the wall of the ossuary chamber so as to block the upper surface of the forward protruding portion of the ossuary chamber groups K, L, M, and N; An opening / closing door 54 that is detached from the shaft support portion, and the opening / closing door 54 that is supported by the shaft support can be detachably detached from the wall bodies 20 to 32 of the ossuary chamber 12.

図4〜7において、各段の納骨室の前面開口を開閉するように開閉扉54が設けられ、特に本実施形態においては、開閉扉の左右いずれかの端部側の片支持縦軸回りに他端側を開閉する開閉扉が設けられている。すなわち、納骨室の前面側の仕切り用補助ブロックどうし、あるいは仕切り用補助ブロックと側壁との間に開閉扉54を収容するように、これらの前端対向部分に開閉扉の軸支部62と閉鎖受部64とのいずれかが設けられている。図6において、正面視左側の側板の前端部と仕切り用補助ブロックの前端部各右側に軸支部62が配置され、正面視右側の前端部と仕切り用補助ブロックの前端部各左側に閉鎖受部64が設置されている。   4-7, an open / close door 54 is provided so as to open and close the front opening of each stage of the ossuary chamber, and particularly in this embodiment, around the single support vertical axis on either the left or right end side of the open / close door. An opening / closing door for opening and closing the other end side is provided. That is, the opening / closing door shaft support portion 62 and the closing receiving portion are provided at the front end facing portions so that the opening / closing door 54 is accommodated between the partition auxiliary blocks on the front side of the ossuary chamber or between the partition auxiliary block and the side wall. 64 is provided. In FIG. 6, a shaft support 62 is disposed on the right side of the front end of the side plate on the left side when viewed from the front and on the right side of the front end of the partitioning auxiliary block. 64 is installed.

本実施形態において軸支部62は、側板前端内側のL字状切欠きあるいは仕切り用補助ブロックのアングル状ブロック56aのL字状切欠き部分に設置された円筒支持台に上方に向けて突出して設けられ開閉扉を片持ち状に支持する片支持ピン66を含む。片支持ピン66は、上向きで下部側にのみ設けられ片支持状態で扉の他端側を支持ピン回りに開閉回動させる。そして、開閉扉54には、その左右いずれかの端部側に受部68が設けられている。本実施形態において、受部68は、挿入口から上向き縦方向に設けた穴からなり、開閉扉54を上方向から下降させて片支持ピン66を挿入口にあてがってさらに下降させるだけの上下操作により軸支部62から開閉扉54を着脱させることができる。   In the present embodiment, the shaft support portion 62 is provided so as to protrude upward from a cylindrical support base installed in an L-shaped notch inside the front end of the side plate or an L-shaped notched portion of the angle-shaped block 56a of the partitioning auxiliary block. And a single support pin 66 for supporting the open / close door in a cantilever manner. The single support pin 66 is provided upward and only on the lower side, and in the single support state, the other end of the door is opened and closed around the support pin. The opening / closing door 54 is provided with a receiving portion 68 on either the left or right end side. In the present embodiment, the receiving portion 68 is formed of a hole provided in the vertical direction upward from the insertion port, and the vertical operation is performed only by lowering the open / close door 54 from the upper direction and further lowering the single support pin 66 to the insertion port. Thus, the opening / closing door 54 can be detached from the shaft support 62.

閉鎖受部64は、側板前端内側のL字状切欠きあるいは仕切り用補助ブロックのアングル状ブロック56bのL字状切欠き部分に設置され開閉扉54の他端側を収容するように受けて図1,3のように扉54を正しい閉鎖位置に保持する。閉鎖時に開閉扉の他端内面側が当接するそれぞれのL字状切欠きの壁面にはクッション材70が設けられて接触時の衝撃を受ける。   The closing receiving portion 64 is installed in an L-shaped notch on the inner side of the front end of the side plate or an L-shaped notched portion of the angle-shaped block 56b of the auxiliary block for partitioning so as to receive the other end side of the open / close door 54. 1 and 3, hold the door 54 in the correct closed position. Cushioning material 70 is provided on the wall surface of each L-shaped notch with which the inner surface of the other end of the open / close door abuts when closed, and receives impact during contact.

開閉扉54の開閉回動端部分と仕切り用補助ブロックの前端部とには、ロック機構72が設けられている。開閉回動端部分と仕切り用補助ブロックの前端部とにはそれぞれ孔付きブラケット74、75が突設され、扉54を閉鎖した状態でそれらの孔を貫通してロックバー76が取り付けられる。さらにそのロックバー76の中間において胴部を貫通するように設けた貫通孔78に例えば南京錠等の錠前80を取り付けることにより、解錠キーを所持する者だけが開閉扉54の開閉が可能となって、納骨室内への他人の無断アクセスが制限される。また、開閉扉54の中央部には、嵌合用の凹部を有する窓枠部82が設けられ、その内側にガラスや透明アクリル材等の合成樹脂製の化粧板84が着脱自在に取り付け可能となっている。化粧板84は、故人の家紋などを表示することができる。また、扉の裏面側には故人の氏名、享年、戒名等を刻印することができる。さらに、仕切り用補助ブロックのアングル状ブロック56bのL字状切欠き部分には、装着時に開閉扉54の表面に一部が密着して扉のガタツキを防止するガタツキ防止駒86がピン穴とピン嵌合により着脱嵌合自在に設けられている。   A lock mechanism 72 is provided at the opening / closing rotation end portion of the opening / closing door 54 and the front end portion of the auxiliary partition block. Brackets 74 and 75 with holes project from the opening / closing rotation end portion and the front end portion of the partitioning auxiliary block, and the lock bar 76 is attached through the holes with the door 54 closed. Further, by attaching a lock 80 such as a padlock to a through-hole 78 provided so as to penetrate the body part in the middle of the lock bar 76, only the person who has the unlocking key can open and close the open / close door 54. Unauthorized access to others in the ossuary room is restricted. In addition, a window frame portion 82 having a fitting recess is provided in the central portion of the open / close door 54, and a decorative plate 84 made of synthetic resin such as glass or transparent acrylic material can be detachably attached to the inside thereof. ing. The decorative board 84 can display the family crest of the deceased. In addition, the back side of the door can be engraved with the name of the deceased, the year of age, and the name of the deity. Further, the L-shaped notch portion of the angle-shaped block 56b of the partitioning auxiliary block has a rattling prevention piece 86 that is partly in close contact with the surface of the open / close door 54 and prevents the door from rattling. It is detachably fitted by fitting.

次に、納骨室内の換気装置について説明する。図6,7において、横方向に隣接配置された複数の納骨室内の換気を行う換気装置88が設けられている。実施形態において、1つの段には仕切板52に仕切られた3個の納骨室が形成されている。そして、納骨室の左右壁となる離隔した2つの仕切板5を横方向に連続貫通してエアー配管90が設けられている。エアー配管90はその管壁に多数の通気孔92を有する多孔管からなり、複数の納骨室ごとに各室内の充分な量の空気を負圧吸引し排気するとともに新鮮外気を導入させてすべての室内を充分に換気する。そして、エアー配管90の延長線上で達する一側壁内には、排気ファン94が埋め込み設置されており、この排気ファン94にエアー配管90の一端が連通接続されて各室内の空気を負圧吸引し排気する。図6,7に示すように、エアー配管90は、複数の単位管96を1個又は複数のコネクタ管98により着脱自在に連結接続した長い1本の直管で構成されている。コネクタ管98は例えば両端側のいずれの単位管96に対しても挿入、離脱自在に接続することができる。そして、コネクタ管98を取り外すことにより複数の単位管96を個別に分離することができる。これによって、開閉扉を開いた前面側からもエアー管内の詰まり等の点検などについて、保守管理をすることができる。エアー配管90による各仕切板52の貫通部分や側壁内に埋め込んだ排気ファンの取り付け部分には、軽い復元性を有する合成樹脂製等の網状体を圧縮させたものを必要に応じて充填させており、これによって、外気取り入れ空気のフィルタ機能を行なわせている。なお、図2中95は、排気ファンのカバーである。   Next, the ventilation device in the ossuary chamber will be described. 6 and 7, a ventilator 88 is provided for ventilating a plurality of ossuary chambers arranged adjacent to each other in the lateral direction. In the embodiment, three ossuary chambers partitioned by a partition plate 52 are formed in one stage. And the air piping 90 is provided by penetrating through the two separated partition plates 5 which become the left and right walls of the osteotomy chamber in the lateral direction. The air pipe 90 is composed of a perforated pipe having a large number of ventilation holes 92 on the pipe wall, and sucks and exhausts a sufficient amount of air in each chamber for each of a plurality of ossuary chambers and introduces fresh outside air to all of the chambers. Ventilate the room sufficiently. An exhaust fan 94 is embedded in one side wall that extends on the extended line of the air pipe 90, and one end of the air pipe 90 is connected to the exhaust fan 94 so that the air in each room is sucked at a negative pressure. Exhaust. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the air pipe 90 is constituted by a single long straight pipe in which a plurality of unit pipes 96 are detachably connected by one or a plurality of connector pipes 98. For example, the connector tube 98 can be connected to any unit tube 96 at both ends so as to be freely inserted and removed. The plurality of unit tubes 96 can be individually separated by removing the connector tube 98. Accordingly, maintenance management can be performed for checking for clogging in the air pipe from the front side where the door is opened. The part where the partition plate 52 is penetrated by the air pipe 90 or the exhaust fan mounting part embedded in the side wall is filled with a compressed net of a synthetic resin having a light restoring property, as necessary. Thus, the outside air intake air filter function is performed. In FIG. 2, 95 is an exhaust fan cover.

なお、図中100は納骨室内の底板、102は仕切り用補助ブロック(42,44,46,48)とは別部材で設けられ背面板34,36,38,40と対向位置であって仕切板52のスリット溝50の片側を形成する中間板であり、底板100上に立設されて仕切り用補助ブロックの破損等に直接に影響を受けずに安定して仕切板52の保持機能を有するものである。また、背面板側から何らかの外力が加わった場合でもその応力が直接に仕切り用補助ブロックに作用せず、よって、仕切り用補助ブロックの破損防止体あるいは防護体として機能する。また、104は、排気ファン94に電気的に接続されて該排気ファン94に駆動用電源を供給する太陽光発電装置であり、該太陽光発電装置は、図示しないが上下に2分割されて下部基台の上部に配置された回動支持台が縦軸回りに回動自在となって、回動支持台に斜めに支持された太陽電池パネルにより効率良く電力を生成させる。   In the figure, 100 is a bottom plate in the ossuary chamber, 102 is a separate member from the partition auxiliary block (42, 44, 46, 48), and is a position opposite to the back plates 34, 36, 38, 40. 52 is an intermediate plate that forms one side of the slit groove 50, and has a function of stably holding the partition plate 52 without being directly affected by damage to the partition auxiliary block, etc. It is. Further, even when some external force is applied from the back plate side, the stress does not directly act on the partitioning auxiliary block, and thus functions as a breakage prevention body or protection body for the partitioning auxiliary block. Reference numeral 104 denotes a solar power generation device that is electrically connected to the exhaust fan 94 and supplies driving power to the exhaust fan 94. The solar power generation device is divided into two parts in the vertical direction, not shown. A rotation support base disposed on the upper part of the base is rotatable about the vertical axis, and electric power is efficiently generated by the solar cell panel supported obliquely on the rotation support base.

上記した多段集合納骨式霊廟10は、例えば開閉扉の軸支部分等が何らかの原因で破損した場合、前天壁58をカッターナイフ等で切り込んで離脱させるだけで着脱アクセス部60の仕切り用補助ブロック(42,44,46,48)の上端側が除去されて開放される。これによって、開閉扉54をその軸支部62部分において単に上方に引き抜く操作を行なうだけで開閉扉を簡単に取り外し、修復後あるいは新品の開閉扉と交換することができる。交換後は再び、前天壁58を接着させるだけでよい。   For example, when the pivotal support portion of the door is damaged for some reason, the multi-stage collective mausoleum 10 described above is an auxiliary block for partitioning the detachable access unit 60 by simply cutting the front ceiling wall 58 with a cutter knife or the like and removing it. 42, 44, 46, and 48) are removed and opened. Accordingly, the opening / closing door 54 can be easily removed and replaced with a new opening / closing door by simply pulling the opening / closing door 54 upward at the shaft support 62 portion. After the replacement, it is only necessary to adhere the front ceiling wall 58 again.

以上説明したように、本発明の多段集合納骨式霊廟10はマンション形式で上下左右多段多列に納骨室を配置した多段集合納骨式霊廟の扉その他前面部分周りの破損修復を含むメンテナンスが簡単で、修復コストも低廉であり、この種霊廟の前面の見栄えを常時良好に維持することができる。特に、本実施形態では、前天壁58を各納骨室12の天板と分割した態様で別部材で構成しているから、実施形態のように前面から前方方向に向けて円弧状に膨出させる膨出部を形成したり、その他装飾模様を施したり、自由な外形形状等を個別あるいは統一的に設定することが可能である。また、コネクタ管98の取り外しにより単位管96を個別に開閉扉の前面側から回収させることができ、排気装置のメンテナンス性を向上させて各納骨室内の換気機能を良好に保持させることができる。   As described above, the multi-stage collective mausoleum 10 according to the present invention is easy to maintain, including repair of damage around the door and other front parts of the multi-stage collective mausoleum in which the ossuary chambers are arranged in a multi-stage multi-row in the upper, lower, left, and right sides in an apartment style. The repair cost is also low, and the appearance of the front of this kind mausoleum can be maintained well at all times. In particular, in the present embodiment, the front ceiling wall 58 is formed of a separate member in a manner in which the front ceiling wall 58 is divided from the top plate of each ossuary chamber 12, so that the front ceiling wall 58 bulges in an arc shape from the front side toward the front as in the embodiment. It is possible to form a bulge part, to give other decorative patterns, and to set a free outer shape individually or uniformly. Further, by removing the connector pipe 98, the unit pipe 96 can be individually collected from the front side of the open / close door, and the maintainability of the exhaust device can be improved and the ventilation function in each ossuary chamber can be well maintained.

以上説明した本発明の多段集合納骨式霊廟10は仕切板52、片支持ピン66、等以外は、すべて花崗岩等の石製で構成しているが、この骨格材料は限定的なものではなく、そのほかの部位に合成樹脂材、木材、竹材その他任意の素材を使用してもよい。また、各段の複数の納骨室構成は、実施形態のように横長直方体状の空間を着脱式の仕切板で仕切って形成することなく、それぞれ各室ごとに独立した筐体を製作して一体連結したり、仕切板を石板製としてもよい。各段の納骨室の個数は4個以上あるいは2個とするものでもよく、また、その段数も任意の複数段数に設定することができる。さらに、当該段の納骨室前面のその上段納骨室前面よりも突出する前方進出幅(長さ)は、開閉扉の厚みよりも大きな幅であれば任意に設定することができる。また、本発明は、前記した実施形態に示した構成限定されるものではなく、本発明の本質を逸脱しない範囲において行なわれる任意の改変も本発明の範囲に含まれる。   The multi-stage assembly bone mausoleum 10 of the present invention described above is composed of stone such as granite except for the partition plate 52, the single support pin 66, etc., but this skeletal material is not limited, Synthetic resin material, wood, bamboo, or any other material may be used for other parts. In addition, a plurality of ossuary chamber configurations at each stage are formed by independently creating a separate housing for each chamber without forming a horizontally long rectangular parallelepiped space with a detachable partition plate as in the embodiment. It is good also as connecting and a partition plate made from a stone board. The number of ossuary chambers in each stage may be four or more or two, and the number of stages can be set to an arbitrary number of stages. Furthermore, the forward advancing width (length) of the front of the front ossuary chamber that protrudes from the front of the upper ossuary chamber can be arbitrarily set as long as it is larger than the thickness of the door. The present invention is not limited to the configurations shown in the above-described embodiments, and any modifications made without departing from the essence of the present invention are also included in the scope of the present invention.

10 多段集合納骨式霊廟
12 納骨室
14 納骨建物
16 底版
18、22、26、30 第1〜第4側板
20、24、28,32 第1〜第4天板
34、36、38、40 第1〜第4段背面板
42、44、46、48 第1〜第4仕切り用補助ブロック
50 縦溝
52 仕切板
54 開閉扉
56a、56b アングル状ブロック
58 前天壁
60 着脱アクセス部
62 軸支部
64 閉鎖受部
66 片支持ピン
88 換気装置
90 エアー配管
92 通気孔
94 排気ファン
96 単位管
98 コネクタ管
102 中間板
ff 前面
K、L、M、N 第1〜第4納骨室群
dp1 当該天板奥行き長さ
dp2 直下段天板の奥行き長さ
10 Multi-stage ossuary mausoleum 12 ossuary room 14 ossuary building 16 bottom plate 18, 22, 26, 30 1st to 4th side plate 20, 24, 28, 32 1st to 4th top plate 34, 36, 38, 40 1st -Fourth stage back plate 42, 44, 46, 48 Auxiliary block for first to fourth partition 50 Vertical groove 52 Partition plate 54 Opening / closing door 56a, 56b Angle block 58 Front ceiling wall 60 Detachable access part 62 Shaft support part 64 Closure receptacle Part 66 Single support pin 88 Ventilator 90 Air piping 92 Ventilation hole 94 Exhaust fan 96 Unit tube 98 Connector tube 102 Intermediate plate ff Front K, L, M, N First to fourth ossuary chamber groups dp1 Depth length of the top plate dp2 Depth length of the top plate directly below

Claims (5)

上下方向多段で左右方向に複数個の納骨室を隣接させて一体に形成した多段集合納骨式霊廟であり、
各納骨室は上下左右背面壁で閉鎖されており、
各納骨室の前面側に収容物の出し入れ用の開閉扉が設けられ、
各段の納骨室群の前面は、開閉扉の厚み以上の奥行き幅でその上段の納骨室群の前面よりも前方に突出した階段状構造を有することを特徴とする多段集合納骨式霊廟。
It is a multi-stage collective ossuary mausoleum formed integrally with multiple ossuary chambers adjacent to each other in the vertical direction in multiple stages.
Each ossuary chamber is closed by the top, bottom, left, and right back walls,
An open / close door is provided on the front side of each ossuary room to put in and out the items,
The multi-stage collective mausoleum characterized in that the front of each ossuary chamber group has a step-like structure protruding forward from the front of the upper ossuary chamber group with a depth greater than the thickness of the door.
開閉扉の厚み以上の奥行き幅でその上段の納骨室群の前面よりも前方に突出した段差部分に、少なくとも軸支開閉される開閉用扉を納骨室の壁体から着脱可能に離脱させる着脱アクセス部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の多段集合納骨式霊廟。   Detachable access that allows at least the pivoting door to be opened and closed pivotably to the stepped part that protrudes forward from the front of the upper ossuary chamber group with a depth greater than the thickness of the openable door. The multistage collective ossuary mausoleum according to claim 1, wherein a part is provided. 着脱アクセス部は、当該納骨室群の前方突出部分の上面を塞ぐように着脱可能に納骨室の壁体に設置された前天壁と、
前天壁の離脱後に軸支部から離脱される開閉扉と、を含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の多段集合納骨式霊廟。
The detachable access part is an anterior wall installed on the wall of the ossuary chamber so as to be detachable so as to block the upper surface of the forward projecting portion of the ossuary chamber group,
The open / close door that is detached from the shaft support portion after the front ceiling wall is detached, and the multistage collective bone mausoleum according to claim 1 or 2.
開閉扉の軸支部は、上方に向けて突出し開閉扉の片方側を軸支する片支持ピンを含み、
開閉扉は片支持ピンに上下操作により着脱される受部を有することを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の多段集合納骨式霊廟。
The shaft support portion of the open / close door includes a single support pin that protrudes upward and supports one side of the open / close door.
4. The multistage collective bone mausoleum according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the open / close door has a receiving part that is attached to and detached from the single support pin by an up and down operation.
納骨室の左右壁を連続貫通して配置される多孔管からなるエアー配管と、エアー配管を介した納骨室内の空気を排気させる排気ファンと、を含む換気装置が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の多段集合納骨式霊廟。
A ventilation device is provided that includes an air pipe composed of a perforated pipe arranged continuously through the left and right walls of the ossuary chamber, and an exhaust fan that exhausts air in the ossuary room via the air pipe. The multistage aggregate ossuary mausoleum according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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KR101635380B1 (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-07-01 이동택 Memorial Box
CN106948647A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-07-14 江西天境精藏科技有限公司 A kind of courtyard-like casket storage rack
JP2022510068A (en) * 2018-08-29 2022-01-26 コーラル スマート インヴェックス,エス.エル Modular ossuary and separate container for storing urns
CN114482684A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-05-13 江西金辰科技有限公司 Moisture-proof and mould-proof cinerary casket storage rack

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JPH10252313A (en) * 1997-03-12 1998-09-22 Takaharu Saito Graveyard, block for preparation of graveyard, and preparation work for graveyard
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JPS62296067A (en) * 1986-06-17 1987-12-23 今井 進 Underground charnel
JPH10252313A (en) * 1997-03-12 1998-09-22 Takaharu Saito Graveyard, block for preparation of graveyard, and preparation work for graveyard
JP2003147996A (en) * 2001-08-28 2003-05-21 Nakamura Kogyo Kk Cinerary room receptacle, charnel facility, and construction of charnel facility

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101635380B1 (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-07-01 이동택 Memorial Box
CN106948647A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-07-14 江西天境精藏科技有限公司 A kind of courtyard-like casket storage rack
CN106948647B (en) * 2017-05-17 2018-01-12 江西天境精藏科技有限公司 A kind of courtyard-like casket storage rack
JP2022510068A (en) * 2018-08-29 2022-01-26 コーラル スマート インヴェックス,エス.エル Modular ossuary and separate container for storing urns
CN114482684A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-05-13 江西金辰科技有限公司 Moisture-proof and mould-proof cinerary casket storage rack

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