JPH1023838A - Water tank for fancy fish - Google Patents

Water tank for fancy fish

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Publication number
JPH1023838A
JPH1023838A JP21182796A JP21182796A JPH1023838A JP H1023838 A JPH1023838 A JP H1023838A JP 21182796 A JP21182796 A JP 21182796A JP 21182796 A JP21182796 A JP 21182796A JP H1023838 A JPH1023838 A JP H1023838A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
tank
water tank
pipe
shaped
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP21182796A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takeshi Tanaka
健士 田中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP21182796A priority Critical patent/JPH1023838A/en
Publication of JPH1023838A publication Critical patent/JPH1023838A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a water tank for fancy fish of which the maintenance is simplified and easy where water in an arc shape is made to collide to the water surface whereby a large amount of air is allowed to get mixed into the water to give the observers an optical illusion as if the water-sprinkling disk moved, actually allow the water to generate a rotational flow whereby the dynamic visual effect of the water is remarkably increased, promote the rotation flow with the habitual behavior of the fancy fishes whereby to the soiled things are collected and the water in the tank can be simply exchanged only by the operation of water feeding. SOLUTION: The filtered water is fed by pump 3 to the water-feeding pipe 2 at the almost center in the water tank 1 and a water-sprinkling disk 6 equipped with an arc-faced blade is mounted to the top edge of the water-feeding pipe. The water-feeding pipe 2 is surrounded by double-layered tubes 7, 8 and their bottom end is connected to the outlet, while their top edge has an over-flowing structure. The precipitation tank is made in a horseshoe shape and its one side is made lower than the side wall of a reverse-J shape and its bottom is made deeper as inclining forward. An over-flow type outlet tube 12 is connected to the precipitation tank and the overflow is followed by the first to the third circulatory filtration tanks filled with filtration materials. A fluorescent lamp 16 is set over the filtration tanks and artificial diamonds made of synthetic resin 17 and water plants 18 are arranged in the water tank.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は水槽、さらに詳しく
は水の動的視覚効果が顕著な観賞用水槽に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an aquarium, and more particularly to an ornamental aquarium having a dynamic visual effect of water.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】最近の観賞用水槽にはペルチェを使用し
た暖冷房素子付やエアポンプで水流を起こしたり、濾過
手段に格段の工夫をこらして水の交換をすくなくしたり
と多種多様なものが市販されている。例えば特公平2−
22688号公報のように、導水管を水槽側面に密接さ
せて観賞魚が入り込むのを防止せんとするものである、
また、特公平3−7405号公報のように、濾過後の水
を静粛にして水面上に還流させながら水中への酸素供給
を効率よく行うものであるが、このものは水槽内に水流
を生じることを極力防止せんとするものである。さら
に、特公昭58−8810号公報のように、濾過装置を
上部に設置し、観賞範囲の拡大を図ったり、吐出管の上
端部に設けたバフラ板の水の当たる面に凹凸としたこと
により、視覚効果を顕著にさせたり、切欠からオーバフ
ローされた水を逆Y字形水ガイドのテーパ面に沿って旋
回流を発生させ、その逆Y字形水ガイドのテーパ面の向
きの操作で旋回流方向を変えるものであるが、切欠と逆
Y字形水ガイドとの部品が必要であり、その構造も何箇
所に種々な手段を施していて複雑である。本願の発明者
は、水替えの極力少なくし手間のかからないインテリア
水槽を先に提案した。本発明はさらにポンプで汲み上げ
た水を円弧状に水面に衝突させ水中に空気をより多く混
入させ、また水の円弧状の流出で観賞者に恰もランナー
が動いているような錯覚を与え、かつ実際に水に旋回流
を発生させ、水の動的視覚効果を顕著に上げると共に金
魚等の観賞魚の習性をも利用して水にさらに旋回流を起
こして残った餌や糞を収集してくれてオーバフロー管の
排水口に集めれる、さらにに残った餌や糞をオーバフロ
ー管の排水口から沈澱槽の一定場所に集め、注水するだ
けの簡単な操作で排出できることを知見し得たものであ
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Recently, a wide variety of ornamental water tanks have been used, such as a Peltier-equipped heating / cooling element, an air pump for generating a water flow, and a specially devised filter means to eliminate water exchange. It is commercially available. For example,
As disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 22688, a water pipe is brought into close contact with the side surface of the water tank to prevent an aquarium fish from entering.
Further, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 3-7405, the water after filtration is silenced and the oxygen is efficiently supplied to the water while the water is returned to the surface of the water, but this generates a water flow in the water tank. This should be prevented as much as possible. Furthermore, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-8810, a filter device is installed at the upper part to expand the viewing range, and by making the surface of the baffle plate provided at the upper end of the discharge pipe, which is exposed to water, uneven. The swirling flow is generated along the tapered surface of the inverted Y-shaped water guide by making the visual effect remarkable or the water overflowing from the notch, and the swirling flow direction is operated by operating the direction of the tapered surface of the inverted Y-shaped water guide. However, parts of the notch and the inverted Y-shaped water guide are required, and the structure is complicated because various means are applied to several places. The inventor of the present application has previously proposed an interior aquarium that minimizes the need for water replacement and saves time. The present invention further provides an illusion that the runner is moving as if the runner is moving, by causing the water pumped by the pump to collide with the water surface in an arc shape to mix more air into the water, and the arc outflow of water to the viewer. Actually generate a swirling flow in the water, remarkably enhance the dynamic visual effect of the water, and use the habit of ornamental fish such as goldfish to further generate a swirling flow in the water and collect the remaining food and feces It was found that it was possible to collect the remaining food and feces from the overflow outlet of the overflow pipe into a certain place in the sedimentation tank, and discharge it with a simple operation just by pouring water. .

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで、第1に、ポン
プで汲み上げた水を水面に円弧状に衝突させ水中に空気
をより多く混入させ、また水の円弧状の流出で観賞者に
恰もランナーが動いているような錯覚を与え、かつ実際
に水に旋回流を発生させ、水の動的視覚効果を順著に上
げると共に金魚等の観賞魚の習性をも利用して水にさら
に旋回流を起こして残った餌や糞を収集してくれて排水
手段に集めれる水槽を提供すること。第2に、第1の題
果に加えて、散水板の円盤状の蓋の中央部位を凹状又は
別体の凹状の中蓋とし、散水板を着脱自在に取付けたこ
とにより、より確実に円弧状の流出を起こさせ、散水板
の汚れに対処できるようにした水槽を提供すること。第
3に、第1又は第2の題果に加えて、濾過された水をポ
ンプで水槽に供給し、汚れた水は自然にオーバフローさ
せて排出することで、排出が自動的にでき、メンテナン
スが楽な水槽を提供すること。第4に、第1乃至第3の
いずれかの課題に加えて、沈澱槽を馬蹄型の受皿と一側
が逆J字状の側壁より低くし、この低い一側壁に濾過槽
を接続させ、かつ受皿の底の前方を深くして、この深い
底部に排出手段を付設して、水槽に残った餌や糞をオー
バフロー管の排水口から沈澱槽の一定場所に集め定期的
に排出できる水槽を提供すること。第5に、第1乃至第
4のいずれかの課題に加えて、濾過槽をオーバフロー式
の排出管を付設して給水した水量で定期的に汚物を排出
できる沈澱槽と、各濾過槽間に水の流れをオーバフロー
させる対の仕切部材を付設した第1乃至第3の循環濾過
槽として水替えを極力少なくし、手間のかからない水槽
を提供すること。第6に、第1乃至第5のいずれかの課
題に加えて、透明な水槽の内底でオーバフロー管の周り
の汚れのひどい部位にやしの実等の天然繊維使用したポ
ット栽培の生体の水草を入れたので、硝酸性窒素等窒素
化合物が水草の肥料となり、水通りのよく根付がよくそ
して根くされのおきない、かつ水草が溶存酸素を発生し
てくれるので、自然に近い理想的な水を造りだしてくれ
る水槽を提供すること。第7に、第1乃至第6のいずれ
かの課題に加えて、透明或いは色付水槽内に合成樹脂製
の人工ダイヤ、ガラス玉、合成樹脂製草花或いは生体の
水草等を入れ、これらを透明或いは色付水槽容器の底か
ら蛍光灯で照明すると共に、合成樹脂製の人工ダイヤ等
の反射で水中に所望の色のカクテル光線を与え、より一
層幻想的なインテリア効果を上げた水槽を提供するこ
と。第8に、第1乃至第7のいずれかの課題に加えて、
突状或いは凸レンズ状の蓋を被せることで、形状的なイ
ンテリア効果を上げ或いは観賞魚の観察ができる水槽を
提供すること。
Therefore, first, water pumped by a pump collides with the water surface in an arc shape to mix more air into the water. Gives the illusion of moving, and actually creates a swirling flow in the water, dramatically increasing the dynamic visual effect of the water and further utilizing the habit of ornamental fish such as goldfish to create a swirling flow in the water. Provide an aquarium that collects the bait and feces that have been raised and collected by drainage means. Secondly, in addition to the first theme, the central part of the disc-shaped lid of the sprinkler plate is formed as a concave or separate concave inner lid, and the sprinkler plate is detachably attached, so that the circular shape can be more reliably formed. To provide an aquarium capable of causing an arc-shaped outflow and dealing with dirt on a sprinkling plate. Third, in addition to the first or second theme, the filtered water is supplied to a water tank by a pump, and the contaminated water is allowed to overflow naturally and discharged, thereby automatically discharging the water. To provide a comfortable aquarium. Fourthly, in addition to any of the first to third problems, the sedimentation tank is made lower than a horseshoe-shaped saucer and an inverted J-shaped side wall on one side, and a filtration tank is connected to the lower one side wall, and The bottom of the pan is deepened and a drain is provided at the deep bottom to provide a water tank that can collect the bait and feces remaining in the water tank from the overflow pipe drain into a certain location in the sedimentation tank and periodically discharge it. To do. Fifthly, in addition to any of the first to fourth problems, an overflow-type discharge pipe is attached to the filtration tank, and a sedimentation tank capable of discharging waste periodically with the supplied water amount is provided between the filtration tank and each of the filtration tanks. A first to third circulating filtration tank provided with a pair of partition members for causing a flow of water to overflow, minimizing water change and providing a labor-saving water tank. Sixth, in addition to any of the first to fifth problems, a living body of a pot cultivation using natural fibers such as coconut or the like in a heavily soiled area around an overflow pipe on the inner bottom of a transparent water tank. Nitrogen compounds such as nitrate nitrogen can be used as fertilizer for aquatic plants because they contain aquatic plants, and they are ideally close to nature because the aquatic plants have good rooting and do not take root, and the aquatic plants generate dissolved oxygen. To provide an aquarium that will produce fresh water. Seventh, in addition to any of the first to sixth problems, artificial diamonds made of synthetic resin, glass balls, synthetic resin flowers or living aquatic plants are placed in a transparent or colored water tank, and these are made transparent. Alternatively, a fluorescent tank is illuminated from the bottom of the colored water tank with a fluorescent lamp, and a cocktail light of a desired color is given to the water by reflection of an artificial diamond made of synthetic resin or the like, thereby providing a water tank with a more fantastic interior effect. thing. Eighth, in addition to any of the first to seventh issues,
An object of the present invention is to provide an aquarium capable of enhancing a geometrical interior effect or covering an ornamental fish by covering a protruding or convex lens-shaped lid.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記課題を解決
するために、第1に、水槽の略中央に立設した注水管に
濾過槽で濾過された水をポンプで送水し、該注水管の先
端に円盤状の蓋で覆われ注水管の入口付近から出口へ向
けて多数の円弧面の羽根を付設した散水板を取付けたこ
とを特徴とする水槽を要旨とする。第2に、散水板の円
盤状の蓋の中央部位を凹状又は別体の凹状の中蓋とし、
散水板の裏面に注水管の入口から下方へ注水管外径と同
じ外径の円環を延設し、この円環に円環の外径を内径と
し円環の寸法より長い短管を付設し、該短管に注水管を
嵌合して散水板を着脱自在に取付けたことを特徴とする
請求項1に記載の水槽を要旨とする。第3に、上記注水
管は、注水管を囲繞するように二重管を付設し、この二
重管の外側管の下端に排出口を穿設すると共に、二重管
の内側管の上端を外側管の上端より低くしたことを特徴
とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の水槽を要旨とす
る。第4に、上記二重管の内外管から排出された汚物を
受ける沈澱槽を水槽底の下部に設け、該沈澱槽を馬蹄型
の受皿と一側が逆J字状の側壁より低くし、この低い側
壁に濾過槽を接続させ、かつ受皿の底の前方を深くし
て、この深い底部に排出手段を付設したことを特徴とす
る請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の水槽を
要旨とする。第5に、上記濾過槽は、水槽からのオーバ
フロー管に近接する沈澱槽と、オーバフロー式の排出管
を付設した沈澱槽に接続する濾過材が充填され各濾過槽
間に水の流れをオーバフローさせる対の仕切部材を付設
した第1乃至第3の循環濾過槽としたことを特徴とする
請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の水槽を要
旨とする。第6に、上記水槽は、透明な水槽容器部と濾
過槽部とで構成し、濾過槽部を水槽容器と一体又は別体
の化粧体で覆い、透明な水槽容器の内底のオーバフロー
管の周りにやしの実等の天然繊維使用のポット栽培の生
体の水草を設置したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求
項5のいずれか1項に記載の水槽を要旨とする。第7
に、上記水槽は、透明或いは色付水槽容器部と濾過槽部
とで構成し、濾過槽部を水槽容器と一体又は別体の化粧
体で覆い、濾過槽上部に蛍光灯を付設し、該水槽容器の
内底に合成樹脂製の人工ダイヤ、ガラス玉、合成樹脂製
の草花或いは生体の水草等を入れ、これらを透明或いは
色付水槽容器の底から上記蛍光灯で照明したことを特徴
とする請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の水
槽を要旨とする。第8に、上記水槽には、突状或いは凸
レンズ状の蓋を被せたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請
求項7のいずれか1項に記載の水槽を要旨とする。
According to the present invention, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, firstly, water filtered by a filtration tank is supplied to a water injection pipe erected substantially at the center of the water tank by using a pump, and the water is filtered. The gist of the present invention is to provide a water tank characterized in that a water spray plate, which is covered with a disk-shaped lid at the tip of the water pipe and has a number of arc-shaped blades attached from the vicinity of the inlet to the outlet of the water pipe, is attached. Second, the central part of the disc-shaped lid of the sprinkler plate is a concave or separate concave inner lid,
A ring with the same outer diameter as the outer diameter of the water pipe extends downward from the inlet of the water pipe on the back side of the watering plate, and a short pipe with the outer diameter of the ring as the inner diameter is attached to this ring. The water tank according to claim 1, wherein a water injection pipe is fitted to the short pipe and a sprinkling plate is detachably mounted. Thirdly, the water injection pipe is provided with a double pipe so as to surround the water injection pipe, a discharge port is formed at a lower end of an outer pipe of the double pipe, and an upper end of an inner pipe of the double pipe is connected to the double pipe. The water tank according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the water tank is lower than the upper end of the outer pipe. Fourth, a sedimentation tank for receiving dirt discharged from the inner and outer pipes of the double pipe is provided at a lower portion of the bottom of the water tank, and the sedimentation tank is made lower than a horseshoe-shaped saucer and one side of the inverted J-shaped side wall. The water tank according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a filtration tank is connected to the lower side wall, and the front of the bottom of the saucer is deepened, and a discharge means is provided at the deep bottom. Is the gist. Fifth, the filter tank is filled with a filter medium connected to a sedimentation tank adjacent to an overflow pipe from the water tank and a sedimentation tank provided with an overflow type discharge pipe, and the flow of water between the respective filter tanks overflows. The gist of the water tank according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the water circulation tank has first to third circulation filtration tanks provided with a pair of partition members. Sixth, the water tank is composed of a transparent water tank container part and a filtration tank part, and the filtration tank part is covered with a makeup body integral with or separate from the water tank container, and an overflow pipe at the inner bottom of the transparent water tank container is provided. The water tank according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a living plant of a pot cultivation using natural fibers such as coconut is installed around the water tank. Seventh
In addition, the water tank is composed of a transparent or colored water tank container part and a filtration tank part, the filtration tank part is covered with the water tank container or a separate makeup, and a fluorescent lamp is attached to the upper part of the filtration tank. An artificial diamond made of synthetic resin, a glass ball, a flower made of synthetic resin or an aquatic plant of a living body, etc. were put in the inner bottom of the aquarium container, and these were illuminated with the fluorescent lamp from the bottom of the transparent or colored aquarium container. The gist of the invention is the water tank according to any one of claims 1 to 6. Eighthly, the gist of the present invention is that the water tank is covered with a projection or a convex lens-shaped lid.

【0005】[0005]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、発明の実施の形態につい
て、図1乃至図4に基づいて説明する。水槽1の略中央
に立設した注水管2に図示していない濾過槽(後述の沈
澱槽、第1〜3の循環濾過槽でなく簡単な既知の濾過槽
でよい)で濾過された水をポンプ3で送水し、該注水管
2の先端に固定された円盤状の蓋4で覆われ、注水管の
入口付近から出口へ向けて多数の円弧面の羽根5を付設
した散水板6を取付けたことで、ポンプ4で汲み上げた
水を注水管の先端の入口付近から出口へ向けて多数の円
弧面の羽根5より水面に多数の円弧状の流出で(寄せ来
る波が崩れるように)水中に空気をより多く混入させ、
また水の円弧状の流出で観賞者に恰もランナーが動いて
いるような錯覚を与え、かつ実際に水に旋回流を発生さ
せ、水の動的視覚効果を顕著に上げると共に水の旋回流
に向かって金魚等の観賞魚が緩やかな水の動きに合わせ
て泳ぎつづける習性をも利用して水にさらに旋回流を起
こして残った餌や糞を中央位置に収集してくれるもので
ある。そして、好ましくは水槽1の底中央部に設けた図
示いていない排出口やピンチバルブ付オーバーフロー管
等から排出できる。このように、金魚等の観賞魚が緩や
かな水の回転に合わせて泳ぎつづけるので、餌食いが良
く、水草等も良く育った。また、好ましくは散水板6の
円盤状の蓋4の中央部位を凹状又は別体の凹状の中蓋2
4とし、散水板6の裏面に注水管の入口から下方へ注水
管2の外径と同寸法の外径の円環23を延設し、この円
環に円環23の外径を内径とし円環寸法より長い短管2
2を付設し、該短管22に注水管2を嵌合して散水板6
を着脱自在に取付けるとよい。この蓋4の中央部位を凹
状にしたので水の四方への分配が確実にでき円弧状の流
出が正確に起こさせ、散水板の汚れた場合はずして手入
れができる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. The water filtered by a filter tank (not shown) (not a sedimentation tank, a first to third circulation filter tank, or a simple known filter tank) which is not shown in the figure is attached to a water injection pipe 2 installed substantially at the center of the water tank 1. Water is supplied by a pump 3 and a watering plate 6 covered with a disk-shaped lid 4 fixed to the tip of the water injection pipe 2 and provided with a number of arc-shaped blades 5 from near the inlet to the outlet of the water injection pipe is attached. As a result, the water pumped up by the pump 4 flows from the vicinity of the inlet at the tip of the injection pipe to the outlet from the many arc-shaped blades 5 to the water surface in a number of arc-shaped outflows (in such a manner that the coming waves are broken). More air into the
In addition, the arc-shaped outflow of water gives the viewer the illusion that the runner is moving, and actually generates a swirling flow in the water, significantly increasing the dynamic visual effect of the water and increasing the swirling flow of the water. Using the habit of an ornamental fish, such as a goldfish, continuing to swim according to the gentle movement of the water, the swirling flow is further induced in the water, and the remaining bait and feces are collected at the central position. Then, the water can be discharged from a discharge port (not shown), an overflow pipe with a pinch valve, or the like, which is preferably provided at the bottom center of the water tank 1. In this way, the ornamental fish such as the goldfish continued to swim according to the gentle rotation of the water, so that the bait was good and the aquatic plants and the like grew well. Preferably, the central portion of the disc-shaped lid 4 of the watering plate 6 is concave or separate concave inner lid 2.
4, an annular ring 23 having the same outer diameter as the outer diameter of the water injection pipe 2 extends downward from the inlet of the water injection pipe on the back surface of the water spray plate 6, and the outer diameter of the annular ring 23 is defined as the inner diameter. Short pipe 2 longer than ring size
2 and the water injection pipe 2 is fitted to the short pipe 22 so that the sprinkling plate 6
Is preferably detachably mounted. Since the central portion of the lid 4 is concave, water can be reliably distributed in all directions, and an arc-shaped outflow can be accurately caused.

【0006】この散水板6について、さらに詳述する
と、円盤状の蓋4で覆われ、注水管の入口中心から20
mmΦを注水管の入口付近と定義した、80mmΦの円
盤にこの注水管2の入口付近から出口へ向けて幅1m
m、高さ1.5mm、入口から略なかほどまでが曲率半
径が略40mmで出口までは曲率半径を略25mmの円
弧面の羽根5を12枚等間隔に付設した。この羽根5の
高さ1.5mmが二枚の円盤状の散水板の隙間である
が、この隙間(羽根5の高さ)と入口と出口では異なる
曲率半径の数値と円弧面の形状と、羽根5の枚数、円盤
の径はポンプの圧力により、水に旋回力を与え、また水
の円弧状の流出で観賞者に恰も羽根が回っているような
錯覚を与えるように最適な数値・形状(断面が例えば、
放物線、螺旋状、インボリュート、トロコイド等)を採
用することである。以下、本願発明の円弧面とは、水に
旋回流を起こし、観賞者に恰も羽根が回っているような
錯覚を与える上述のような種々な形状を円弧面と定義す
る。そして、このように水に旋回流を発生させ、水の動
的視覚を与え、かつ残餌や糞を図示していないが所望位
置に排出手段の排出口やオーバーフロー管やピンチバル
ブ付サイホン管等で排出すればよい。
The water sprinkling plate 6 will be described in more detail.
mmΦ is defined as the vicinity of the inlet of the water injection pipe, and a disk of 80 mmΦ has a width of 1 m from the vicinity of the inlet of the water injection pipe 2 to the outlet.
m, a height of 1.5 mm, a radius of curvature of approximately 40 mm from the entrance to the middle, and a radius of curvature of approximately 25 mm from the exit to the arc-shaped blades 12 were provided at equal intervals. The height of the blade 5 is 1.5 mm, which is the gap between the two disc-shaped watering plates. The gap (height of the blade 5), the numerical value of the radius of curvature and the shape of the arc surface differ between the inlet and the outlet. The optimal number and shape of the number of blades 5 and the diameter of the disk are such that the pressure of the pump gives the water a swirling force, and the arc of water gives the viewer the illusion that the blades are turning. (For example,
Parabolic, spiral, involute, trochoid, etc.). Hereinafter, the arc surface of the present invention is defined as any of the various shapes described above that cause a swirling flow in water and give an illusion to a viewer as if the wings are rotating. Then, a swirling flow is generated in the water in this way, giving a dynamic visual sense of the water, and the remaining bait and feces are not shown, but the discharge port of the discharging means, an overflow pipe, a siphon pipe with a pinch valve, etc. are provided at a desired position. Should be discharged at

【0007】また、さらに好ましい実施の形態として、
上記排出手段の一つの排出口を、注水管2を囲繞するよ
うに二重管7、8を付設し、この二重管の外側管7の下
端に排出口9を穿設すると共に、二重管の内側管8の上
端を外側管7の上端より低くしたオーバフロー管で、本
願発明ではこの二重管をオーバフロー管という。また、
内側管8を水槽1の水槽底11を貫通(この部位を接着
や溶接としポンプ付きの注水管2か、ポンプと注水管又
は散水板6とを分離構造か、或いはパッキン等を介し内
管が上方へ抜けるよう着脱自在にし、水槽部と濾過槽部
とは分離できる)させ、馬蹄型の受皿19の近傍で開放
され、一側26が逆J字状の側壁より低くしてあり、汚
れの少ない水は次の後述の濾過槽へ流水し、さらに底が
前傾斜或いは段差で深い底部で構成した沈澱槽10に残
餌や糞は溜まる。そして、図示していないが、この沈澱
槽10に残餌や糞を受ける別体の舟型或いは45度の傾
斜状の濾過網を取り付けておき汚れたら交換するとよ
い。さらに、沈澱槽10から水は後述の濾過槽を水槽底
11の下部に設けることで、濾過された水をポンプで水
槽に供給し、透明な二重管とすれば目視で水槽の水の汚
れ具合が判り、汚れた水は自然にオーバフローさせて沈
澱槽10、濾過槽へ導くことで、ポンプの汚れを極力減
らせれるので、メンテナンスが楽な水槽を得ることがで
きる。また、上記沈澱槽10を馬蹄型で一側が逆J字状
の側壁より低くしかつ底が前傾斜或いは段差で深くして
(上述の濾過網を取り付けてもよい)、この深い底部に
図示していないピンチバルブ、コック等の弁付のサイホ
ン管(弁を開にしている間沈澱槽の水が排出する)や図
1に示すようなオーバフロー式の排出管12を付設した
ので、水槽1に残った餌や糞をオーバフロー管の排水口
9から沈澱槽10の上述の深い場所に自然に集まる。そ
して、2〜3日ポンプで循環され汚物は旋回流と観賞魚
の動きとで二重管の外側管7の下端に排出口9を経て内
側管8の上端から内側管8を経て馬蹄型の受皿19より
沈澱槽10の一定場所で深い底部に溜まる、そして2〜
3日に一度、水槽にコップて2〜3杯の注水すると余剰
水は、馬蹄型の受皿19より深い底部に溜まっていた汚
物と共に外部へ排出されて、水槽内は水のきれいな状態
が維持できる。図1の矢印線は水の流れ方を示すもので
ある。
Further, as a more preferred embodiment,
One discharge port of the discharge means is provided with double pipes 7 and 8 so as to surround the water injection pipe 2, and a discharge port 9 is formed at the lower end of the outer pipe 7 of the double pipe. An overflow pipe in which the upper end of the inner pipe 8 of the pipe is lower than the upper end of the outer pipe 7. In the present invention, this double pipe is called an overflow pipe. Also,
The inner pipe 8 penetrates through the water tank bottom 11 of the water tank 1 (this portion is bonded or welded to form a water injection pipe 2 with a pump, or the pump and the water injection pipe or the water spray plate 6 have a separated structure, or an inner pipe through a packing or the like. It is detachable so that it can be pulled out upward, and the water tank part and the filtration tank part can be separated), and it is opened near the horseshoe-shaped saucer 19, and one side 26 is lower than the inverted J-shaped side wall. A small amount of water flows to the next filtration tank, which will be described later, and the remaining bait and feces accumulate in the sedimentation tank 10 having a deep bottom with a front slope or a step. Although not shown, a separate boat-shaped or 45-degree slanted filter net for receiving the remaining food and feces is attached to the sedimentation tank 10, and it may be replaced when it becomes dirty. Further, water from the sedimentation tank 10 is provided with a filtration tank, which will be described later, below the tank bottom 11, so that filtered water is supplied to the tank by a pump. The condition can be understood, and the contaminated water naturally overflows and is guided to the sedimentation tank 10 and the filtration tank, so that the contamination of the pump can be reduced as much as possible. Therefore, a water tank that is easy to maintain can be obtained. In addition, the sedimentation tank 10 is horseshoe-shaped, one side of which is lower than the inverted J-shaped side wall and the bottom is inclined forward or deepened by a step (the above-mentioned filtration net may be attached), and is illustrated on this deep bottom. A siphon pipe with a valve such as a pinch valve, a cock, etc. (water in the sedimentation tank is discharged while the valve is open) and an overflow type discharge pipe 12 as shown in FIG. The remaining bait and feces are naturally collected from the drainage port 9 of the overflow pipe in the above-described deep place of the sedimentation tank 10. The waste is circulated by the pump for two to three days, and the filth is swirled by the swirling flow and the movement of the ornamental fish. From 19, accumulate at the deep bottom at a certain place of the sedimentation tank 10;
Once every three days, a couple of cups of water are poured into the water tank, and the excess water is discharged to the outside together with the dirt accumulated at the bottom deeper than the horseshoe-shaped saucer 19, and the water in the water tank can be maintained in a clean state. . The arrow line in FIG. 1 shows how water flows.

【0008】さらに、水槽からの二重管の内側管8の上
端のオーバフローに接続する沈澱槽10と袋詰された濾
過材が充填され、各濾過槽間に水の流れをオーバフロー
させる対の段差付仕切部材25を付設した第1乃至第3
の循環濾過槽13〜15(沈澱槽から第1濾過槽13へ
は下から上へ、第1濾過槽13から第2濾過槽14へは
上から下へ、下から上へ、第2濾過槽から第3濾過槽1
5へは上から下へ、下から上へ、第3濾過槽からポンプ
室20へは上から流入し)とし、この仕切部材間に汚物
が沈澱する。濾過された水はポンプ室20に集まり上記
ポンプ4で水槽1の略中央に立設した注水管2へ送水し
たので、濾過槽が上述のような循環濾過槽13〜15と
好ましくはオーバフロー式の排出管12を付設した沈澱
槽10としたので、水替えを極力少なくし手間のかから
なくできた。また、水槽1の容器部と濾過槽部とで構成
し、濾過槽部の沈澱槽10、濾過槽13〜15を水槽容
器と一体又は別体の化粧体21で覆い、濾過槽上部に蛍
光灯16を付設し、透明(半透明も含む)或いは色付
(好ましくは合成樹脂製で赤、青、黄、白、黒、等)水
槽容器の内底に合成樹脂製の人工ダイヤ17、ガラス
玉、合成樹脂製の草花、生体の水草18等を入れた水槽
であるので、この透明或いは色付水槽底部を濾過槽上部
に付設し蛍光灯16からの照明光を利用してこれらを照
明すると共に、合成樹脂製の人工ダイヤ17等の反射で
水中に所望の色のカクテル光線を与え、より一層幻想的
なインテリア効果を上げれた。また、生体の水草18
は、上述のような散水板により、残餌や糞をオーバーフ
ロー管の底部位の一番汚れのひどい水の部分であるオー
バーフロー管の回りにやしの実等の天然繊維使用のポッ
ト栽培の水草を設置することで、一番汚れのひどい水の
硝酸性窒素等窒素化合物が水草の肥料となる。また、や
しの実等の天然繊維使用のポット栽培なので、水通りが
よく、根付きがよく、根ぐされもなく、さらに上述のよ
うに多くの水中の溶存酸素とで観賞魚が良く育った。さ
らにまた観賞魚の生育に必要な溶存酸素を水草が発生さ
せ相乗作用でより自然に近い理想的な水を造り出してく
れる。そして、下からの照明が水面に反射して、水面が
反射鏡となり上部からの照り返しの光と360度透明或
いは色付の水槽よりの自然光がまざり合い濾過力の強化
が水を輝せ、毎日コップ2、3杯の新水が簡単に交換で
きるため新水の中にある炭酸ガス各種ミネラルが水、
光、栄養分のバランスがとても大事な水草育成を誰でも
簡単にできるのである。なお、色付水槽の側面、好まし
くは底の内或いは外面に凹凸、カット面を形成して水中
に所望の色のカクテル光線を与えるようにしてもよい。
Further, a sedimentation tank 10 connected to the overflow of the upper end of the inner pipe 8 of the double pipe from the water tank and a packed filter material are filled, and a pair of steps for overflowing the flow of water between the respective filtration tanks. 1st to 3rd provided with the partition member 25
(From the sedimentation tank to the first filtration tank 13 from bottom to top, from the first filtration tank 13 to the second filtration tank 14 from top to bottom, from bottom to top, to the second filtration tank To third filtration tank 1
5, from the top to the bottom, from the bottom to the top, from the third filtration tank into the pump chamber 20 from the top), and dirt is deposited between the partition members. The filtered water collects in the pump chamber 20 and is sent by the pump 4 to the water injection pipe 2 erected substantially at the center of the water tank 1, so that the filtration tank is preferably of an overflow type with the circulation filtration tanks 13 to 15 as described above. Since the sedimentation tank 10 provided with the discharge pipe 12 was used, the amount of water exchange was reduced as much as possible, and the time was reduced. In addition, it is composed of a container part of the water tank 1 and a filtration tank part, and the sedimentation tank 10 and the filtration tanks 13 to 15 of the filtration tank part are covered with a makeup 21 which is integral with or separate from the water tank container. 16, an artificial diamond 17 made of synthetic resin and a glass ball are provided on the inner bottom of a transparent (including translucent) or colored (preferably made of synthetic resin, red, blue, yellow, white, black, etc.) water tank. Since this is a water tank containing flowers made of synthetic resin, living plant 18 and the like, the bottom of this transparent or colored water tank is attached to the upper part of the filtration tank, and these are illuminated using illumination light from the fluorescent lamp 16 and A cocktail light beam of a desired color was given to the water by the reflection of the synthetic diamond 17 made of synthetic resin and the like, and a more fantastic interior effect was improved. In addition, living aquatic plants 18
The above watering plate allows the remaining bait and feces to be spread around the overflow pipe, which is the part of the bottom of the overflow pipe, which is the most dirty water. By installing, nitrogen compounds such as nitrate nitrogen in the most dirty water will become fertilizer for aquatic plants. In addition, since pot cultivation using natural fibers such as palm nuts was used, the water flow was good, the roots were good, the roots were not rooted, and the ornamental fish grew well with a large amount of dissolved oxygen in the water as described above. In addition, aquatic plants generate dissolved oxygen necessary for the growth of ornamental fish, and synergistically produce ideal water that is closer to nature. And the illumination from below is reflected on the water surface, the water surface becomes a reflecting mirror, and the reflected light from above and the natural light from the 360 degree transparent or colored water tank are mixed, and the strengthening of the filtering power shines the water, every day Two or three glasses of fresh water can be easily exchanged, so the various minerals in the fresh water can be replaced with water,
Anyone can easily grow aquatic plants that balance light and nutrients very importantly. In addition, you may give a cocktail light beam of a desired color in water by forming unevenness | corrugation and a cut surface on the side surface of a colored water tank, Preferably the inner or outer surface of a bottom.

【0009】さらにまた、水槽の上端縁に周縁部1aを
形成し、図示していないが、この周縁と同形かつ同径の
突縁を下面に形成したドーム型の半球状、円錐、三角
錐、四角錐、円錐台、等(水槽の形状に合わせればよ
い)(以下、これらの形状を突状という)の突状或いは
凸レンズ状の蓋を周縁上に被せた、ドーム型の半球状の
蓋の場合はこの半球状等の突状部位に空気が確保される
が、凸レンズ状の蓋とした時には、好ましくは周縁部1
aに円弧状等のスリット状の孔を形成するとよい。な
お、水槽1は、好ましくは円筒形がよいが、三角形、四
角形、多角形でもよい。また、注水管2と二重管7、8
とは透明な合成樹脂製、ガラス製で二重管の外側管7に
絵等のデザインを施してもよい。さらに、散水板6を透
明な合成樹脂製或いは所望な色の合成樹脂、ガラス等の
種々な材料としてもよい。さらには、化粧体15に底板
を設けて濾過槽部の沈澱槽10、濾過槽13〜15を化
粧体21に設けた扉から出し入れしてもよいし、種々の
配線を化粧体15内に入れたりポンプや蛍光灯のスイッ
チ等を化粧体21に付設してもよい。図示したように蛍
光灯は水槽と濾過槽部と間に仕切りで独立させてある
が、これに限定されるものではなく、水槽の底を照明で
きるように配置すればよい。さらに、造花や人工的な合
成樹脂製の草花とした場合には光ファイバー等でこれら
に照明を与えたり、散水板を所望の色彩を付与したり光
ファイバー等で照明を与えてもよい。
Further, a rim-shaped hemisphere, a cone, a triangular pyramid having a peripheral portion 1a formed at the upper end edge of the water tank and having a projecting edge having the same shape and the same diameter as the peripheral edge formed on the lower surface, not shown, is provided. A dome-shaped hemispherical lid in which a protruding or convex lens-shaped lid of a quadrangular pyramid, a truncated cone, or the like (which may be adjusted to the shape of the water tank) (hereinafter, these shapes are referred to as a protruding shape) is covered on the periphery. In this case, air is secured at the protruding portion such as a hemispherical shape.
It is preferable to form a slit-like hole such as an arc in a. The water tank 1 is preferably cylindrical, but may be triangular, square, or polygonal. In addition, the water injection pipe 2 and the double pipes 7, 8
May be made of a transparent synthetic resin or glass, and a design such as a picture may be applied to the outer tube 7 of the double tube. Further, the sprinkling plate 6 may be made of various materials such as a transparent synthetic resin, a synthetic resin of a desired color, and glass. Further, a bottom plate may be provided on the makeup body 15, and the sedimentation tank 10 and the filtration tanks 13 to 15 of the filtration tank may be put in and taken out of a door provided on the makeup body 21, or various wirings may be put in the makeup body 15. A switch or a switch for a fluorescent lamp or the like may be attached to the makeup body 21. As shown in the figure, the fluorescent lamp is separated from the water tank and the filtration tank by a partition, but is not limited thereto, and may be arranged so as to illuminate the bottom of the water tank. Further, when artificial flowers or artificial synthetic resin flowers are used, illumination may be given to these with optical fibers or the like, or a sprinkler plate may be given a desired color or illumination with optical fibers or the like.

【0010】次ぎに、動作について説明すると、ポンプ
3で汲み上げた水が注水管2の先端に円盤状の蓋4で覆
われ注水管2の入口付近から出口へ向けて多数の円弧面
の羽根5を付設した散水板6を取付けたことで、円弧状
に水面に衝突させて水中に空気をより多く混入させ、ま
た水の円弧状の流出で観賞者に恰もランナーが動いてい
るような錯覚を与え、かつ実際に水に旋回流を発生さ
せ、汚れた水は自然にオーパフローさせて沈澱槽10へ
導くことで、ポンプの汚れを極力減らせれるし、水槽に
残った餌や糞をオーバフロー管の排水口9から沈澱槽1
0の一定場所に集めオーバフロー式の排出管12から定
期的に、例えば汚れ具合により2〜3日に一度、汚物の
排出管12を開き水槽にコップて2〜3杯の注水すると
余剰水は、二重管より馬蹄型の受皿19で一側が逆J字
状の側壁より低くし、かつ底が深い底部に溜まっていた
汚物と共に外部へ排出されて、水槽内は水のきれいな状
態となる、さらに、オーバフロー排出管12付の沈澱槽
10と汚物溜りとなる仕切部材付の循環濾過槽13〜1
5としたので水替えが極力少ない、手間のかからない水
槽となり、かつ、蛍光灯16からの照明光を利用して水
中に所望の色のカクテル光線を与えて、よりインテリア
効果を確実に上げれた水槽となる。そして、その汚れ具
合により例えば水槽の容量の半分位を水槽上部より注
ぎ、古い水を排出管より排出するだけの簡単な操作で誰
にでもできる、また濾過槽部分をとりだして濾過材等を
洗浄し、きれいになった濾過槽部分をセットして不足し
た分の水を水槽上部よりたすだけでよい。また、草花を
特に水草にすることで、その緑が疲れた目に良く、また
散水板6により円弧状に水面に衝突する際に発生するセ
セラギの音は1/fゆらぎで人間の悩に心地好い刺激を
与えるものと言われている。
Next, the operation will be described. The water pumped up by the pump 3 is covered with a disc-shaped lid 4 at the tip of the water injection pipe 2 and a number of arc-shaped blades 5 from near the inlet to the outlet of the water injection pipe 2. By attaching the sprinkler plate 6 attached with, the air collides with the water surface in an arc shape to mix more air into the water, and the arc outflow of water gives the viewer the illusion that the runner is moving as if it were running. Giving and actually generating a swirling flow in the water, the contaminated water naturally overflows and is guided to the sedimentation tank 10, so that the dirt of the pump can be reduced as much as possible, and the bait and feces remaining in the water tank are overflowed with an overflow pipe. Sedimentation tank 1 from drain port 9
The waste water is collected from the overflow-type discharge pipe 12 collected at a fixed place of the period 0 periodically, for example, once every two to three days depending on the degree of dirt. One side is lower than the inverted J-shaped side wall in the horseshoe-shaped saucer 19 from the double tube, and the bottom is discharged to the outside together with the dirt accumulated in the deep bottom, so that the water in the water tank is in a clean state. A sedimentation tank 10 having an overflow discharge pipe 12 and a circulation filtration tank 13-1 having a partition member serving as a waste pool.
The water tank has a minimum amount of water change and hassle-free operation because it is set to 5, and a cocktail light of a desired color is given to the water by using the illumination light from the fluorescent lamp 16 to enhance the interior effect. Becomes Then, depending on the degree of contamination, for example, half of the capacity of the water tank can be poured from the upper part of the water tank, and anyone can perform the operation by simply discharging old water from the drain pipe. Then, it is only necessary to set the cleaned filter tank portion and to supply the insufficient water from the upper portion of the water tank. Also, by making the flowers particularly water plants, the greens are good for tired eyes, and the sound of sesames generated when the water plate 6 collides with the water surface in an arc shape is 1 / f fluctuation, which is comfortable to human troubles. It is said to stimulate.

【0011】[0011]

【効果】第1に、ポンプで汲み上げた水の衝突力を利用
して水中に空気をより多く混入させ、また水の円弧面の
流出で観賞者に恰もランナーが動いているような錯覚を
与えかつ実祭に水に旋回流を発生させ、水の動的視覚効
果を顕著に上げると共に金魚等の観賞魚の習性をも利用
して水にさらに旋回流を起こして残った餌や糞を収集し
排水口に集めれるし、水面に衝突する際に発生するセセ
ラギの音は1/fゆらぎで人間の悩に心地好い刺激を与
える水槽である。第2に、第1の効果に加えて、散水板
の円盤状の蓋の中央部位を凹状又は別体の凹状の中蓋と
し、散水板を着脱自在に取付けたことにより、より確実
に円弧状の流出を起こさせ、散水板の汚れたら散水板を
取り外して手入れができるし、好みに合わせた散水板の
色、水のでかた等を選別できるようにした水槽である。
第3に、第1又は第2の効果に加えて、濾過された水を
ポンプで水槽に供給し、汚れた水は自然にオーパフロー
させて排出することで、二重管を透明管にすれば、この
二重管を流出する水の汚れ具合を観察できるので水換え
を適確にでき、また、排出が自動的にでき、メンテナン
スが楽な水槽である。第4に、第1乃至第3のいずれか
の効果に加えて、沈澱槽を馬蹄型の受皿と一側が逆J字
状の側壁より低くし、この低い側壁に濾過槽を接続さ
せ、かつ受皿の底の前方を深くして、この深い底部に排
出手段を付設して、水槽に残った餌や糞をオーバフロー
管の排水口から沈澱槽の一定場所に集め定期的に排出で
き、目視で水槽の水の汚れ具合が判る、その汚れ具合に
より例えば水槽の容量の半分位を水槽上部より注ぎ、古
い水を排出管より排出するだけの簡単な操作で誰にでも
できる、また濾過槽部分をとりだして濾過材等を洗浄
し、きれいになった濾過槽部分をセットして不足した分
の水を水槽上部よりたすだけでよい水槽である。第5
に、第1乃至第4の効果に加えて、濾過槽をオーバフロ
ー式排出管付の沈澱槽と汚物溜りとなる仕切部材付の循
環濾過槽とし、古い水や追加した水量だけがオーバフロ
ーで排水でき、水替えを極力少なく手間のかからない水
槽である。第6に、第1乃至第5のいずれかの効果に加
えて、水槽容器の内底のオーバフロー管の周りにやしの
実等の天然繊維使用のポット栽培の生体の水草を設置し
たことにより、一番汚れのひどい部位の水を生体の水草
が肥料として吸収し、また、やしの実等の天然繊維使用
のポット栽培なので、水通りがよく、根付きがよく、根
ぐされもなく、水中の溶存酸素とで観賞魚が良く育っ水
槽である。第7に、第1乃至第6のいずれかの効果に加
えて、この透明或いは色付水槽底部を濾過槽上部に付設
し蛍光灯からの照明光を利用してこれらを照明すると共
に、人工ダイヤ等の反射で水中に所望の色のカクテル光
線を与え、よりインテリア効果を上げ、水草等の青色は
目に優しい、また、生体の水草とすれば、下からの照明
が水面に反射して、水面が反射鏡となり上部からの照り
返しの光と360度透明の水槽よりの自然光がまざり合
い濾過力の強化が水を輝せ、水、光、栄養分のバランス
がとても大事な水草育成を誰でも簡単にでき、水槽を色
付にすればカラフルな水槽である。第8に、第1乃至第
7のいずれかの効果に加えて、突状或いは凸レンズ状の
蓋を被せることで、ドーム状で形状的なインテリア効果
を上げれるし、或いは観賞魚の生態が拡大されて観察が
できる水槽である。
[Effect] First, more air is mixed into the water by using the collision force of the water pumped up by the pump, and the outflow of the arc surface of the water gives the viewer the illusion that the runner is moving. In addition, a swirl flow is generated in the water during the festival, and the dynamic visual effect of the water is remarkably improved, and the habit of an ornamental fish such as a goldfish is used to further generate a swirl flow in the water to collect remaining food and feces. The sound of the sesaragi collected at the drain and colliding with the water surface is a water tank that gives a pleasant stimulus to human trouble with 1 / f fluctuation. Secondly, in addition to the first effect, the central part of the disc-shaped lid of the sprinkler plate is formed as a concave or separate concave inner lid, and the sprinkler plate is detachably attached, so that the arc-shaped plate is more reliably formed. This is a water tank that allows water to flow out, removes the sprinkler plate when it becomes dirty, and can be cleaned, and allows the user to select the color of the sprinkler plate, the shape of the water, etc. according to his preference.
Third, in addition to the first or second effects, the filtered water is supplied to the water tank by a pump, and the dirty water is allowed to naturally overflow and drain, so that the double pipe is moved to the transparent pipe. If this is the case, the degree of contamination of the water flowing out of the double pipe can be observed, so that the water can be changed properly, and the water can be automatically discharged. Fourthly, in addition to the effects of any one of the first to third aspects, the sedimentation tank is made lower than the horseshoe-shaped saucer and the side wall having an inverted J-shape on one side, and a filtration tank is connected to the lower side wall. The bottom of the bottom is deepened, and a drain is attached to this deep bottom, and the bait and feces remaining in the water tank can be collected at a certain place in the sedimentation tank from the overflow pipe drain port, and can be discharged periodically. The degree of water contamination can be determined.For example, half of the capacity of the water tank can be poured from the upper part of the water tank and the old water can be discharged from the discharge pipe. This is a water tank in which the filter medium and the like can be washed by washing, and a clean filter tank portion can be set and only the insufficient water can be poured from the top of the water tank. Fifth
In addition, in addition to the first to fourth effects, the filtration tank is a settling tank with an overflow discharge pipe and a circulating filtration tank with a partition member serving as a waste pool, and only old water or an added amount of water can be drained by overflow. It is a water tank that requires minimal water changes. Sixth, in addition to the effects of any of the first to fifth aspects, by installing aquatic plants of pot cultivation using natural fibers such as palm nuts around the overflow pipe at the inner bottom of the water tank container. The living plants absorb the water in the most dirty areas as fertilizer, and the pots are cultivated using natural fibers such as palm nuts. The aquarium where the ornamental fish grow well with the dissolved oxygen. Seventh, in addition to the effects of any one of the first to sixth aspects, the bottom of the transparent or colored water tank is attached to the upper part of the filter tank to illuminate them by using illumination light from a fluorescent lamp, and the artificial diamond Gives a cocktail light of the desired color underwater by reflection of etc., raises the interior effect more, blue such as aquatic plants is gentle on the eyes, and if it is a living aquatic plant, illumination from below reflects on the water surface, The water surface becomes a reflecting mirror, and the reflected light from the top and the natural light from the 360-degree transparent aquarium are mixed to enhance the filtering power, shining the water, and the water, light and nutrient balance are very important. It is a colorful water tank if the tank is colored. Eighth, in addition to the effects of any one of the first to seventh aspects, by covering with a protruding or convex lens-shaped lid, a dome-shaped and shaped interior effect can be achieved, or the ecology of ornamental fish can be expanded. It is an aquarium that can be observed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の水槽の縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a water tank according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明の図1のA−A線断面の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a cross section taken along line AA of FIG. 1 of the present invention.

【図3】(A)、(B)は本発明の散水板の拡大図で蓋
の一部を取除いた要部である。
FIGS. 3 (A) and 3 (B) are enlarged views of a sprinkling plate of the present invention, showing a main part of the sprinkling plate with a part of a lid removed.

【図4】本発明の散水板と注水管との取り付けた要部の
拡大図である。
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a main part where the water sprinkling plate and the water injection pipe of the present invention are attached.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 水槽 2 注水管 3 ポンプ 4 円盤状の蓋 5 円弧面の羽根 6 散水板 7、8 二重管 9 排出口 10 沈澱槽 11 水槽底 12 オーバフロー式の排出管 13乃至15 第1、第2、第3の循環濾過槽 16 蛍光灯 17 人工ダイヤ等 19 馬蹄型の受皿 20 ポンプ室 21 化粧体 22 短管 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water tank 2 Injection pipe 3 Pump 4 Disc-shaped lid 5 Arc-shaped blade 6 Sprinkler plate 7, 8 Double pipe 9 Discharge port 10 Precipitation tank 11 Water tank bottom 12 Overflow type discharge pipe 13 to 15, 1st, 2nd, Third circulation filtration tank 16 Fluorescent lamp 17 Artificial diamond etc. 19 Horseshoe-shaped saucer 20 Pump room 21 Makeup body 22 Short pipe

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】水槽の略中央に立設した注水管に濾過槽で
濾過された水をポンプで送水し、該注水管の先端に円盤
状の蓋で覆われ注水管の入口付近から出口へ向けて多数
の円弧面の羽根を付設した散水板を取付けたことを特徴
とする水槽。
A pump is used to feed water filtered by a filtration tank to a water injection pipe provided substantially at the center of the water tank, and the tip of the water injection pipe is covered with a disk-shaped lid, and from the vicinity of the inlet to the outlet of the water injection pipe. A water tank characterized by attaching a water spray plate provided with a large number of arc-shaped blades toward the water tank.
【請求項2】散水板の円盤状の蓋の中央部位を凹状又は
別体の凹状の中蓋とし、散水板の裏面に注水管の入口か
ら下方へ注水管の外径と同じ外径の円環を延設し、この
円環に円環の外径を内径とし円環の寸法より長い短管を
付設し、該短管に注水管を嵌合して散水板を着脱自在に
取付けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水槽。
2. A central portion of the disc-shaped lid of the watering plate is a concave or separate concave inner lid, and a circle having the same outer diameter as the outer diameter of the watering tube is formed on the back surface of the watering plate downward from the inlet of the watering tube. A ring was extended, a short pipe having the outside diameter of the ring as the inside diameter and longer than the size of the ring was attached to the ring, and a water injection pipe was fitted to the short pipe to detachably attach a watering plate. The water tank according to claim 1, wherein:
【請求項3】上記注水管は、注水管を囲繞するように二
重管を付設し、この二重管の外側管の下端に排出口を穿
設すると共に、二重管の内側管の上端を外側管の上端よ
り低くしたことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記
載の水槽。
3. The water injection pipe is provided with a double pipe so as to surround the water injection pipe, a discharge port is formed at a lower end of an outer pipe of the double pipe, and an upper end of an inner pipe of the double pipe is provided. 3. The water tank according to claim 1, wherein the height of the water tank is lower than the upper end of the outer pipe.
【請求項4】上記二重管の内外管から排出された汚物を
受ける沈澱槽を水槽底の下部に設け、該沈澱槽を馬蹄型
の受皿と一側が逆J字状の側壁より低くし、この低い一
側壁に濾過槽を接続させ、かつ受皿の底の前方を深くし
て、この深い底部に排出手段を付設したことを特徴とす
る請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の水槽。
4. A sedimentation tank for receiving dirt discharged from the inner and outer pipes of the double pipe is provided at a lower portion of the bottom of the water tank, and the sedimentation tank is made lower than a horseshoe-shaped saucer and one side of which has an inverted J-shaped side wall. The filter tank is connected to the one lower side wall, and the front of the bottom of the saucer is made deeper, and a discharge means is attached to the deeper bottom. Aquarium.
【請求項5】上記濾過槽は、水槽からのオーバフロー管
に近接する沈澱槽と、オーバフロー式の排出管を付設し
た沈澱槽に接続する濾過材が充填され各濾過槽間に水の
流れをオーバフローさせる対の仕切部材を付設した第1
乃至第3の循環濾過槽としたことを特徴とする請求項1
乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の水槽。
5. The filter tank is filled with a filter medium connected to a sedimentation tank adjacent to an overflow pipe from the water tank and a sedimentation tank provided with an overflow discharge pipe, and overflows water between the respective filter tanks. The first with a pair of partition members
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first to third circulation filtration tanks are used.
The water tank according to any one of claims 4 to 4.
【請求項6】上記水槽は、透明な水槽容器部と濾過槽部
とで構成し、濾過槽部を水槽容器と一体又は別体の化粧
体で覆い、透明な水槽容器の内底のオーバフロー管の周
りにやしの実等の天然繊維使用のポット栽培の生体の水
草を設置したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5の
いずれか1項に記載の水槽。
6. The water tank comprises a transparent water tank container part and a filtration tank part, and the filter tank part is covered with a makeup body integral with or separate from the water tank container, and an overflow pipe at the inner bottom of the transparent water tank container. The aquarium according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a living aquatic plant cultivated in a pot cultivation using natural fibers such as coconut is installed around the vine.
【請求項7】上記水槽は、透明或いは色付水槽容器部と
濾過槽部とで構成し、濾過槽部を水槽容器と一体又は別
体の化粧体で覆い、濾過槽上部に蛍光灯を付設し、該水
槽容器の内底に合成樹脂製の人工ダイヤ、ガラス玉、合
成樹脂製の草花或いは生体の水草等を入れ、これらを透
明或いは色付水槽容器の底から上記蛍光灯で照明したこ
とを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか1項に
記載の水槽。
7. The water tank comprises a transparent or colored water tank container part and a filter tank part, and the filter tank part is covered with a cosmetic body integral with or separate from the water tank container, and a fluorescent lamp is attached to the upper part of the filter tank. An artificial diamond made of synthetic resin, a glass ball, a flower made of synthetic resin, a living plant, or the like is placed on the inner bottom of the aquarium container, and these are illuminated with the fluorescent lamp from the bottom of the transparent or colored aquarium container. The water tank according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein:
【請求項8】上記水槽には、突状或いは凸レンズ状の蓋
を被せたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項7のいず
れか1項に記載の水槽。
8. A water tank according to claim 1, wherein said water tank is covered with a protruding or convex lens-shaped lid.
JP21182796A 1996-07-09 1996-07-09 Water tank for fancy fish Pending JPH1023838A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21182796A JPH1023838A (en) 1996-07-09 1996-07-09 Water tank for fancy fish

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21182796A JPH1023838A (en) 1996-07-09 1996-07-09 Water tank for fancy fish

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1023838A true JPH1023838A (en) 1998-01-27

Family

ID=16612255

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21182796A Pending JPH1023838A (en) 1996-07-09 1996-07-09 Water tank for fancy fish

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH1023838A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104585117A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-05-06 周照恩 Micro ornamental fish tank
CN108157270A (en) * 2016-12-07 2018-06-15 贵港市厚顺信息技术有限公司 A kind of oxygen increasing machine impeller
CN112640838A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-04-13 周崇 Fish tank filter
CN113615611A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-09 通威股份有限公司 Device suitable for river crab is grown seedlings

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104585117A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-05-06 周照恩 Micro ornamental fish tank
CN108157270A (en) * 2016-12-07 2018-06-15 贵港市厚顺信息技术有限公司 A kind of oxygen increasing machine impeller
CN112640838A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-04-13 周崇 Fish tank filter
CN113615611A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-09 通威股份有限公司 Device suitable for river crab is grown seedlings

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