CN113615611A - Device suitable for river crab is grown seedlings - Google Patents
Device suitable for river crab is grown seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113615611A CN113615611A CN202110954577.6A CN202110954577A CN113615611A CN 113615611 A CN113615611 A CN 113615611A CN 202110954577 A CN202110954577 A CN 202110954577A CN 113615611 A CN113615611 A CN 113615611A
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- pipe
- aeration
- barrel
- communicated
- water suction
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001247197 Cephalocarida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238578 Daphnia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000252069 Megalops Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700141 Rotifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004660 morphological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device suitable for raising river crab seedlings, which comprises a breeding barrel, wherein the middle part of the bottom of the breeding barrel is downwards sunken to form a sewage collecting groove, the bottom of the sewage collecting groove is upwards provided with a mesh water suction pipe, the mesh water suction pipe is communicated with a connecting pipe, the free end of the connecting pipe is rotatably connected with a sewage discharge pipe, a siphon sleeve is sleeved outside the mesh water suction pipe, and the bottom of the siphon sleeve is provided with a plurality of drainage openings; an aeration disc is arranged at the bottom of the culture barrel, an opening is formed in the middle of the aeration disc, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the upper end of the aeration disc, the openings of the air outlets are in the same direction, an installation cavity communicated with the air outlets is formed in the aeration disc, an aeration pipe is arranged in the installation cavity, and the aeration pipe is communicated with an oxygenation pump; the inner wall of the breeding barrel is vertically provided with a strip-shaped isolation net frame, and an electric heating pipe is arranged in the strip-shaped isolation net frame. The invention can gradually concentrate the residual bait and excrement in the water body in the center of the bottom through the vortex in the river crab culture process, is convenient for centralized pollution discharge, is convenient for pollution discharge and has good effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a device suitable for river crab seedling culture.
Background
River crab larvae grow large by several significant metamorphoses. Growth and morphological changes in larval individuals occur after each moult. The whole larval stage is divided into 3 stages of flea larval, megalopa and juvenile crab. The flea larva is divided into 5 stages, and the flea larva is transformed into a large eye larva (crab larva) after molting at the 5 th stage. The feeding habits of the daphnia larvae are generally unicellular algae, rotifers, egg yolks, artemia larvae, soybean milk, bean curd and the like, and the phenomena of eating too much and eating too little and killing each other exist. During the cultivation of the river crab larvae, a large amount of residual bait excrement can be generated, and during the artificial concentrated cultivation, the residual bait excrement can not be discharged in time, so that the water quality is gradually deteriorated, and the subsequent river crab cultivation diseases are frequently caused. Therefore, the cleaning of the residual bait and excrement in the culture pond is very important work, but the residual bait and excrement in the culture pond are randomly deposited on the bottom of the pond, so that the pollution discharge is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device suitable for raising river crab seedlings, which can gradually concentrate residual bait and excrement in a water body in the center of the bottom through vortex in the river crab breeding process, is convenient for centralized pollution discharge, is convenient for pollution discharge and has good effect.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a device suitable for river crab seedling culture comprises a culture barrel, wherein the middle part of the bottom of the culture barrel is downwards sunken to form a sewage collecting groove, the bottom of the sewage collecting groove is upwards provided with a mesh water suction pipe, the mesh water suction pipe is communicated with a connecting pipe which downwards passes through the culture barrel and is bent to extend out of the culture barrel, the free end of the connecting pipe is rotatably connected with a sewage discharge pipe which can rotate in a vertical plane and is communicated with the connecting pipe, one end of the sewage discharge pipe, which is far away from the connecting pipe, is provided with a detachable siphon sleeve pipe, and the inside and outside of the culture barrel of the mesh water suction pipe are sleeved with a plurality of drainage openings;
an aeration disc is arranged at the bottom of the culture barrel, an opening matched with the sewage collecting tank is formed in the middle of the aeration disc, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the upper end of the aeration disc, the opening of each air outlet inclines towards the same circumferential direction, an installation cavity communicated with the air outlets is formed in the aeration disc, an aeration pipe is arranged in the installation cavity, and the aeration pipe is communicated with an oxygenation pump through an air inlet pipe;
the inner wall of the breeding barrel is vertically provided with a strip-shaped isolation net frame, and an electric heating pipe is arranged in the strip-shaped isolation net frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, a proper amount of crab seedlings are added into the cultivating barrel by adding water for cultivating, live bait can be fed for cultivating, and artificial microcapsule materials can also be fed for gradually replacing natural baits, in the cultivating process, the aeration pipe is enabled to spray air by the operation of the oxygenation pump, then the air is obliquely sprayed into the water from the air outlet, a plurality of equidirectional air pushes the water body to move, smaller eddy currents are generated, residual bait excrement in the water body is gradually concentrated to the middle and is precipitated into the sewage collection tank, meanwhile, the generated gas moves upwards, so that the baits can float in the water body for a longer time, the crab seedlings can be conveniently eaten, and when sewage is required to be discharged, the residual bait excrement at the bottom of the cultivating barrel is discharged along with the water by siphoning;
when the temperature of the water body is lower, the electrolytic heat pipe is connected with a power supply to heat the water body, and the gas generated by the aeration disc enables the water body to form vortex, so that the water body can be circularly heated by the electric heating pipe, the water body is uniformly raised to a proper temperature, and the crab larva culturing device is suitable for crab larva culturing;
when needing the blowdown, insert the siphon sleeve pipe and breed the bucket in, the cover is outside the mesh absorbs water the outside of the pipe, rotates the blow off pipe afterwards and makes it slope, and the incomplete bait excrement and urine of breeding the bottom of the barrel just enters into the siphon sleeve pipe from the drainage opening because the siphon effect, finally absorbs water the pipe flow direction blow off pipe through the mesh and discharges, and after the incomplete bait excrement and urine of bottom had been discharged, rotate the blow off pipe to vertical, just can end the blowdown.
The invention is further provided with: the mesh water suction pipe is sleeved with a detachable filter screen sleeve inside and outside the siphon sleeve.
By adopting the technical scheme, if the large-eye juvenile crab larvae are bred, the filter net sleeves the mesh water suction pipes, so that the crab larvae are prevented from being discharged during sewage discharge.
The invention is further provided with: the filter screen sleeve is made of 40-mesh screen cloth.
The invention is further provided with: the air outlet is annularly provided with a plurality of circles.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the aeration disc is utilized to generate gas which is sprayed along the circumference, so that a water body generates smaller vortex, residual bait and excrement in the water body are gradually and intensively precipitated to the middle of the bottom of the cultivation barrel along with the vortex, centralized pollution discharge is facilitated, and the rising gas can enable the bait to float in the water body for a longer time, so that crab seedlings can conveniently eat;
secondly, the invention adopts siphon action to carry out water body pollution discharge, has simple operation and no energy consumption, and can only discharge residual bait excrement flow and water at the bottom into the siphon sleeve through the matching of the siphon sleeve and the mesh suction pipe, but not discharge water at the middle upper part in the barrel, thus realizing more rapid and thorough pollution discharge;
thirdly, when water needs to be drained, the water can be drained only by rotating the drain pipe to incline and generating water level difference, and the larger the inclination angle is, the more water in the culture barrel can be drained, so that the operation is convenient;
fourthly, when the water body is over-cooled, the water body can be uniformly and circularly heated through the electrolytic heat pipe, so that the water body gradually rises to the temperature suitable for crab larva breeding.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view showing the internal structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is mainly used for showing the connection relationship between the aeration pipe and the oxygenation pump.
In the figure: 1. a breeding barrel; 11. a sewage collecting tank; 2. a mesh water suction pipe; 3. a connecting pipe; 4. a blow-off pipe; 5. a siphon sleeve; 51. a drainage opening; 6. an aeration disc; 61. an opening; 62. an air outlet; 7. an aeration pipe; 71. an air inlet pipe; 72. an oxygenation pump; 8. a strip-shaped isolation screen frame; 9. an electric heating tube; 10. a filter screen sleeve.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the invention, referring to fig. 1-3, a device suitable for river crab seedling raising comprises a breeding barrel 1, the middle part of the bottom of the breeding barrel 1 is downwards sunken to form a sewage collecting groove 11, the bottom of the sewage collecting groove 11 is upwards provided with a mesh water suction pipe 2, the mesh water suction pipe 2 is communicated with a connecting pipe 3 which downwards penetrates through the breeding barrel 1 and is bent to extend out of the breeding barrel 1, the free end of the connecting pipe 3 is rotatably connected with a sewage discharge pipe 4 which can rotate in a vertical plane and is communicated with the sewage discharge pipe, the upper end of the sewage discharge pipe 4 is provided with an opening 61, the mesh water suction pipe 2 is externally sleeved with a detachable siphon sleeve 5 in the breeding barrel 1, the bottom of the siphon sleeve 5 is provided with a plurality of drainage openings 51, the mesh water suction pipe 2 is externally sleeved with a detachable filter screen sleeve 10 in the siphon sleeve 5, and the filter screen sleeve 10 is made of 40-mesh screen cloth.
The bottom of breeding bucket 1 is provided with an aeration dish 6, the middle part of aeration dish 6 is seted up one and is collected dirty groove 11 matched with opening 61, the upper end of aeration dish 6 is provided with a plurality of gas outlets 62, gas outlet 62 is the annular and is provided with three rings, the equal slope of opening 61 of each gas outlet 62 is towards same circumferencial direction, be provided with three installation cavities that all communicate with gas outlet 62 in the aeration dish 6, be provided with an aeration pipe 7 in each installation cavity, aeration pipe 7 has an oxygenation pump 72 through an intake pipe 71 intercommunication.
The inner wall of the breeding barrel 1 is vertically provided with a strip-shaped isolation net frame 8, and an electric heating pipe 9 is arranged in the strip-shaped isolation net frame 8.
The breeding mode is as follows: adding water into a culture barrel 1 to feed a proper amount of crab seedlings for culture, feeding live baits for culture, or feeding artificial microcapsule materials to gradually replace natural baits, wherein in the culture process, an oxygen increasing pump 72 works to enable an aeration pipe 7 to spray air, then the air is obliquely sprayed into the water from an air outlet 62, a plurality of equidirectional air pushes a water body to move to generate a smaller vortex, so that residual bait and excrement in the water body are gradually concentrated to the middle and are precipitated into a sewage collecting tank 11, and simultaneously the generated gas moves upwards to enable the baits to float in the water body for a longer time, so that the crab seedlings can be eaten, and when sewage is required to be drained, the residual bait and excrement at the bottom of the culture barrel 1 is discharged along with the water through siphon action;
when the temperature of the water body is lower, the electrolytic heat pipe is connected with a power supply to heat the water body, and the gas generated by the aeration disc 6 enables the water body to form vortex, so that the water body is circularly heated by the electric heating pipe 9, the water body is uniformly raised to a proper temperature, and the crab larva culturing device is suitable for crab larva culturing;
when needing the blowdown, insert breed bucket 1 with siphon sleeve pipe 5 in, the cover is outside mesh pipe 2 that absorbs water, if what breed is the megalops crab larva, just overlap filter screen cover 10 on mesh pipe 2 that absorbs water, discharge the crab larva during preventing the blowdown, rotate blow off pipe 4 afterwards and make it slope, the incomplete bait excrement and urine of breeding bucket 1 bottom just enters into siphon sleeve pipe 5 because siphon effect from drainage opening 51 in, finally absorb water through the mesh and manage 2 flow direction blow off pipe 4 discharges, after the incomplete bait excrement and urine of bottom has been discharged, rotate blow off pipe 4 to vertical, just can end the blowdown.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a device suitable for river crab is grown seedlings, includes breeding bucket (1), its characterized in that: the sewage treatment device is characterized in that the middle of the bottom of the breeding barrel (1) is downwards sunken to form a sewage collecting groove (11), a mesh water suction pipe (2) is upwards arranged at the bottom of the sewage collecting groove (11), the mesh water suction pipe (2) is communicated with a connecting pipe (3) which downwards penetrates through the breeding barrel (1) and is bent to extend out of the breeding barrel (1), the free end of the connecting pipe (3) is rotatably connected with a sewage discharge pipe (4) which can rotate in a vertical plane and is communicated with the connecting pipe, one end of the sewage discharge pipe (4) far away from the connecting pipe (3) is opened, a detachable siphon sleeve (5) is sleeved outside the breeding barrel (1) of the mesh water suction pipe (2), and a plurality of drainage openings (51) are formed in the bottom of the siphon sleeve (5);
an aeration disc (6) is arranged at the bottom of the culture barrel (1), an opening (61) matched with the sewage collection tank (11) is formed in the middle of the aeration disc (6), a plurality of air outlets (62) are formed in the upper end of the aeration disc (6), the opening (61) of each air outlet (62) inclines towards the same circumferential direction, an installation cavity communicated with the air outlets (62) is formed in the aeration disc (6), an aeration pipe (7) is arranged in the installation cavity, and the aeration pipe (7) is communicated with an oxygenation pump (72) through an air inlet pipe (71);
the inner wall of the breeding barrel (1) is vertically provided with a strip-shaped isolation net frame (8), and an electric heating pipe (9) is arranged in the strip-shaped isolation net frame (8).
2. The device suitable for raising seedlings of river crabs according to claim 1, wherein: the mesh water suction pipe (2) is sleeved with a detachable filter screen sleeve (10) inside and outside the siphon sleeve (5).
3. The device for raising seedlings of river crabs according to claim 2, wherein: the filter net sleeve (10) is made of 40-mesh net cloth.
4. The device suitable for raising seedlings of river crabs according to claim 1, wherein: the air outlet (62) is annularly provided with a plurality of circles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110954577.6A CN113615611A (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2021-08-19 | Device suitable for river crab is grown seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110954577.6A CN113615611A (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2021-08-19 | Device suitable for river crab is grown seedlings |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113615611A true CN113615611A (en) | 2021-11-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110954577.6A Pending CN113615611A (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2021-08-19 | Device suitable for river crab is grown seedlings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113615611A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114365715A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-19 | 安徽麒麟正大饲料有限公司 | Cultivation system based on reverse pollution discharge circulation |
| CN115443928A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-12-09 | 辽宁省淡水水产科学研究院 | Water-saving type fish hatching and breeding dual-purpose device |
| CN115445249A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-12-09 | 铜陵华兴精细化工有限公司 | Solution deamination equipment for sodium persulfate processing |
| CN115500295A (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2022-12-23 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Rapid production method of young turnip snails and application of young turnip snails as bait |
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