JPH10153494A - Thermocouple - Google Patents
ThermocoupleInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10153494A JPH10153494A JP8313403A JP31340396A JPH10153494A JP H10153494 A JPH10153494 A JP H10153494A JP 8313403 A JP8313403 A JP 8313403A JP 31340396 A JP31340396 A JP 31340396A JP H10153494 A JPH10153494 A JP H10153494A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dissimilar metal
- guide member
- metal conductors
- thermocouple
- protection tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/02—Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers
- G01K1/026—Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers arrangements for monitoring a plurality of temperatures, e.g. by multiplexing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/08—Protective devices, e.g. casings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/02—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
Abstract
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To minimize the dispersion of detected temperatures and improve the reliability, by setting the connecting parts of one pair or more of different kind metal conductors inserted into a protecting pipe formed of quartz in the internal center of the protecting pipe with a guide member. SOLUTION: The thermocouple 1 has a transparent protecting pipe 2 of quartz the three pairs of different kind metal conductors 3A and 3B, 4A and 4B, 5A and 5B. An insulator 6 having two holes is provided, and each of dissimilar metal conductors 3A and 3B, 4A and 4B, 5A and 5B is inserted thereto and insulated, respectively. The top end connecting parts of the dissimilar metal conductors 3A and 3B, 4A and 4B, 5A and 5B, or temperature contacts 3C-5C are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the protecting pipe 2, and a guide member 7 is provided so that they are situated in the internal center of the protecting pipe 2. According to such a structure, a highly reliable thermocouple 1 minimized in dispersion of detected temperature can be provided.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、例えば炉内の温度
を図る目的で使用される熱電対に関し、具体的には、石
英等からなる保護管の内部に少なくとも一対の異種金属
導線を結合してなる熱電対に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a thermocouple used, for example, for measuring the temperature in a furnace. More specifically, the present invention relates to a thermocouple made of quartz or the like in which at least a pair of dissimilar metal conductors are connected. Related to thermocouples.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】上記熱電対は、例えば一端部が封止され
た保護管内に他端部の開口から一対又は複数対の異種金
属導線を挿入して、製造することが行われている。2. Description of the Related Art The thermocouple is manufactured by inserting one or more pairs of dissimilar metal conductors through an opening at the other end into a protective tube having one end sealed, for example.
【０００３】上記のような対になる異種金属導線は、白
金−白金ロジウム、クロメル（ニッケル・クロム）−ア
ルメル（ニッケル・アルミ）、鉄−コンスタンタン（ニ
ッケル・銅）等からなり、例えばクロメル−アルメルの
場合では、温度１度当たり４０μＶの電圧が発生するも
のであり、異種金属導線としては非常に細いものが使用
されるものである。[0003] The above-mentioned pair of dissimilar metal conductors is made of platinum-platinum rhodium, chromel (nickel / chromium) -almel (nickel / aluminum), iron-constantan (nickel / copper) or the like. In the case of (1), a voltage of 40 μV is generated per one degree of temperature, and a very thin dissimilar metal conductor is used.
【０００４】従って、保護管内に一対の異種金属導線を
挿入する前に、異種金属導線の結合部、つまり温接点を
保護管の径方向中心部に位置させた状態で、保護管内に
挿入したとしても、異種金属導線が細いものであるた
め、挿入中に異種金属導線が折れ曲がり、前記状態が崩
れやすい。このため、保護管内に挿入された後の温接点
が保護管の径方向中心部に位置していることが少ない。Therefore, before inserting a pair of dissimilar metal conductors into the protective tube, it is assumed that the joint between the dissimilar metal conductors, that is, the hot junction is inserted into the protective tube with the hot junction positioned at the radial center of the protective tube. Also, since the dissimilar metal conductor is thin, the dissimilar metal conductor is bent during insertion, and the above-mentioned state is easily broken. Therefore, the hot junction after being inserted into the protection tube is rarely located at the radial center of the protection tube.
【０００５】そして、上記のように製造された熱電対を
見てみると、保護管内に対する温接点の位置が径方向で
一定でないことが多く、このように、保護管内に対する
温接点の位置が径方向で一定でないとすれば、特に高温
の炉内の温度を測定する場合に、保護管の表面温度の影
響を大きく受けてしまう熱電対が発生し、検出温度にバ
ラツキのある熱電対が多数発生していた。因みに、この
ような熱電対では、異種金属導線を定期的に又はバラツ
キの程度によって交換する必要性があり、その交換の度
に検出温度にバラツキが発生することもある。又、保護
管内に複数対の異種金属導線を挿入する場合には、保護
管の長手方向に配置される複数の温接点での検出精度が
異なる場合があり、改善の余地があった。Looking at the thermocouples manufactured as described above, the position of the hot junction with respect to the inside of the protective tube is often not constant in the radial direction. If the direction is not constant, thermocouples that are greatly affected by the surface temperature of the protection tube will occur when measuring the temperature inside the furnace, especially at high temperatures, and many thermocouples with variations in the detected temperature will occur. Was. Incidentally, in such a thermocouple, it is necessary to replace the dissimilar metal conductor wire periodically or according to the degree of variation, and the detected temperature may vary each time the replacement is performed. In addition, when a plurality of pairs of dissimilar metal conductors are inserted into the protective tube, the detection accuracy at a plurality of hot junctions arranged in the longitudinal direction of the protective tube may be different, and there is room for improvement.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明が前述の状況に
鑑み、解決しようとするところは、検出温度にバラツキ
の少ない信頼性の高い熱電対を提供する点にある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to provide a highly reliable thermocouple with less variation in detected temperature.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、前述の課題解
決のために、石英等からなる保護管の内部に少なくとも
一対の異種金属導線を挿入してなる熱電対であって、前
記異種金属導線の結合部、つまり温接点を保護管内部中
心に位置させるためのガイド部材を設けて、熱電対を構
成した。従って、異種金属導線を保護管の内部に挿入す
ると、ガイド部材の案内作用により、挿入後の異種金属
導線の結合部である温接点を保護管内部中心に位置させ
ることができる。又、異種金属導線の交換時において
も、同様に交換用の新たな異種金属導線の結合部である
温接点を保護管内部中心に位置させることができる。こ
のように、温接点を保護管内部中心に位置させることに
よって、保護管の表面温度の影響を少なく抑えることが
できる。According to the present invention, there is provided a thermocouple in which at least a pair of dissimilar metal conductors are inserted into a protective tube made of quartz or the like. A thermocouple was formed by providing a guide member for positioning the connecting portion of the conductive wires, that is, the hot junction at the center of the inside of the protection tube. Therefore, when the dissimilar metal conductor is inserted into the inside of the protection tube, the hot junction, which is the connecting portion of the dissimilar metal conductor after insertion, can be positioned at the center of the inside of the protection tube by the guiding action of the guide member. Also, at the time of replacement of the dissimilar metal conductor, the hot junction, which is the connecting portion of the replacement dissimilar metal conductor, can be similarly positioned at the center of the inside of the protection tube. In this way, by locating the hot junction at the center of the inside of the protection tube, the influence of the surface temperature of the protection tube can be reduced.
【０００８】前記異種金属導線を複数対設け、それら異
種金属導線の温接点を前記保護管の長手方向に沿って配
置するように構成し、前記ガイド部材の外周形状を保護
管の内面形状に略等しい形状にし、このガイド部材の中
心部に前記温接点となる一対の異種金属導線を貫通させ
る一対の孔を形成し、且つ、該ガイド部材の外周縁に他
の異種金属導線を被覆した被覆部材を係止保持する切欠
きを形成するとともに、前記被覆部材をガイド部材にて
係止保持した状態において該被覆部材の一部が前記保護
管の内面に接触するように構成することによって、複数
対の異種金属導線を束ねた状態で保護管の内部に挿入す
る際に、散らばることがなく、ガイド部材により確実に
係止保持した状態で挿入することができる。しかも、複
数対の異種金属導線を保護管の内部に挿入すると、温接
点以外の他の異種金属導線を被覆した被覆部材の一部が
保護管の内面に接触することから、他の異種金属導線が
保護管の長手方向に移動することを阻止することがで
き、被覆部材の一部が保護管の内面に接触状態の他の異
種金属導線の先端の温接点の位置が移動する、あるいは
変化することが少ない。A plurality of pairs of the dissimilar metal conductors are provided, and hot junctions of the dissimilar metal conductors are arranged along a longitudinal direction of the protection tube, and an outer peripheral shape of the guide member is substantially the same as an inner surface shape of the protection tube. A covering member having an equal shape, a pair of holes through which a pair of dissimilar metal conductors serving as the hot junction are formed at the center of the guide member, and an outer peripheral edge of the guide member covered with another dissimilar metal conductor. Is formed so that a part of the covering member comes into contact with the inner surface of the protection tube in a state where the covering member is retained by the guide member. When the dissimilar metal conductors are bundled and inserted into the inside of the protective tube, they are not scattered, and can be inserted in a state where they are securely locked and held by the guide member. Moreover, when a plurality of pairs of dissimilar metal conductors are inserted into the inside of the protective tube, a part of the covering member covering the dissimilar metal conductor other than the hot junction comes into contact with the inner surface of the protective tube. Can be prevented from moving in the longitudinal direction of the protective tube, and the position of the hot junction at the tip of another dissimilar metal wire in which a part of the covering member is in contact with the inner surface of the protective tube moves or changes. Less.
【０００９】前記ガイド部材を石英で形成し、前記異種
金属導線を被覆する被覆部材を石英で形成するととも
に、これらガイド部材と被覆部材とを融着することによ
って、ガイド部材と被覆部材との間に隙間が発生するこ
とを阻止することができるとともに、同一材質であるか
ら、熱膨張率も同一であり、ガイド部材及び被覆部材の
伸縮に伴ってそれらの内部に挿入されている異種金属導
線に対して作用する伸縮力を異種金属導線のどの部位に
対しても均等にすることができる。The guide member is formed of quartz, the covering member for covering the dissimilar metal conductor is formed of quartz, and the guide member and the covering member are fused to form a gap between the guide member and the covering member. In addition to preventing the occurrence of gaps, the same material has the same coefficient of thermal expansion, and the dissimilar metal wires inserted inside the guide member and the covering member as they expand and contract with the covering member. The stretching force acting on the dissimilar metal conductor can be made uniform at any portion of the dissimilar metal conductor.
【００１０】[0010]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の詳細を、図示した実施例
に基づいて説明する。図１は本発明の熱電対１を示した
ものである。この熱電対１は、透明な石英等からなる保
護管２と、この保護管２の内部に設けられた３対の異種
金属導線３Ａ，３Ｂ、４Ａ，４Ｂ、５Ａ，５Ｂとを主要
構成部材として構成されている。図では、３対の異種金
属導線３Ａ，３Ｂ、４Ａ，４Ｂ、５Ａ，５Ｂを示してい
るが、１対の異種金属導線、２対の異種金属導線、ある
いは４対以上の異種金属導線にも本発明は適応すること
ができる。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The details of the present invention will be described based on the illustrated embodiment. FIG. 1 shows a thermocouple 1 of the present invention. The thermocouple 1 includes a protective tube 2 made of transparent quartz or the like and three pairs of dissimilar metal conductors 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 5A, and 5B provided inside the protective tube 2 as main components. It is configured. In the figure, three pairs of dissimilar metal conductors 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 5A, 5B are shown, but one pair of dissimilar metal conductors, two pairs of dissimilar metal conductors, or four or more dissimilar metal conductors The present invention is adaptable.
【００１１】前記異種金属導線３Ａ，３Ｂ、４Ａ，４
Ｂ、５Ａ，５Ｂそれぞれは、前述のように白金−白金ロ
ジウム、クロメル（ニッケル・クロム）−アルメル（ニ
ッケル・アルミ）、鉄−コンスタンタン（ニッケル・
銅）等から構成されているが、これらのものに限定され
るものではない。The dissimilar metal conductors 3A, 3B, 4A, 4
B, 5A and 5B are platinum-platinum rhodium, chromel (nickel chromium) -almel (nickel aluminum), iron-constantan (nickel
(Copper) or the like, but is not limited thereto.
【００１２】前記異種金属導線３Ａ，３Ｂ、４Ａ，４
Ｂ、５Ａ，５Ｂには、図１、図２及び図４に示すよう
に、一対の異種金属導線３Ａ，３Ｂ又は４Ａ，４Ｂ又は
５Ａ，５Ｂをそれぞれ挿入して絶縁するための被覆部材
として、絶縁碍子６が設けられている。この絶縁碍子６
には、異種金属導線３Ａ，３Ｂ又は４Ａ，４Ｂ又は５
Ａ，５Ｂを挿入することができる２つの孔が形成されて
いるが、例えば異種金属導線３Ａ，３Ｂのうちの一方の
異種金属導線３Ａのみを挿入する１つの孔のみを絶縁碍
子６に形成して実施してもよい。この場合、一対の異種
金属導線に対して２個の絶縁碍子６，６が必要になる。
そして、前記異種金属導線３Ａ，３Ｂ、４Ａ，４Ｂ、５
Ａ，５Ｂの各先端の結合部、つまり温接点３Ｃ、４Ｃ、
５Ｃが保護管２の長手方向に沿って配置され、且つ、保
護管２の内部中心に位置するように、異種金属導線３
Ａ，３Ｂ、４Ａ，４Ｂ、５Ａ，５Ｂを保護管２内部中心
に位置させるためのガイド部材７を設けている。前記絶
縁碍子６は、セラミックあるいは石英等の絶縁性を有す
るものであればどのようなもので製造してもよい。The dissimilar metal conductors 3A, 3B, 4A, 4
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, a pair of dissimilar metal conductors 3A, 3B or 4A, 4B or 5A, 5B are inserted into B, 5A, 5B as insulating members, respectively. An insulator 6 is provided. This insulator 6
Have different metal conductors 3A, 3B or 4A, 4B or 5
Two holes into which A and 5B can be inserted are formed. For example, only one hole into which only one of the dissimilar metal conductors 3A and 3B is inserted is formed in the insulator 6. May be implemented. In this case, two insulators 6, 6 are required for a pair of dissimilar metal conductors.
Then, the dissimilar metal conductors 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 5
A, 5B, the joints at the tips, that is, the hot junctions 3C, 4C,
5C is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the protection tube 2 and is located at the center of the inside of the protection tube 2 so that the dissimilar metal conductor 3
A guide member 7 for positioning A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 5A, and 5B at the center inside the protection tube 2 is provided. The insulator 6 may be made of any material having an insulating property such as ceramic or quartz.
【００１３】前記ガイド部材７は、図２（ａ）〜（ｃ）
及び図３（ａ）〜（ｃ）に示すように、それの外周形状
が保護管２の内面形状に等しい円形に形成し、これらガ
イド部材７のうちの保護管２先端側に位置するガイド部
材７は、図２（ａ）及び図３（ａ）に示すように、中心
部に前記温接点３Ｃに対する異種金属導線３Ａ，３Ｂを
貫通させる一対の孔７Ａ，７Ａを形成して構成され、前
記保護管２先端側に位置するガイド部材７よりも基端側
（温度測定装置等が接続される側）に位置するガイド部
材７は、図２（ｂ）及び図３（ｂ）に示すように、中心
部に前記温接点４Ｃに対する異種金属導線４Ａ，４Ｂを
貫通させる一対の孔７Ａ，７Ａを形成するとともに、こ
の一対の孔７Ａ，７Ａから直径方向に設定距離外周縁側
に位置する箇所に他の異種金属導線３Ａ，３Ｂを貫通さ
せる一対の孔７Ｂ，７Ｂを形成して構成されている。
又、最も基端側（温度測定装置等が接続される側）に位
置するガイド部材７は、図２（ｃ）及び図３（ｃ）に示
すように、中心部に前記温接点５Ｃに対する異種金属導
線４Ａ，４Ｂを貫通させる一対の孔７Ａ，７Ａを形成す
るとともに、この一対の孔７Ａ，７Ａから直径方向に沿
って設定距離外周縁側に位置する２箇所にそれぞれ他の
異種金属導線３Ａ，３Ｂ、４Ａ，４Ｂを貫通させる２対
の孔７Ｂ，７Ｂ、７Ｃ，７Ｃを形成して構成されてい
る。このように構成することによって、全ての温接点３
Ｃ，４Ｃ，５Ｃを保護管内部中心に位置させることがで
きるようにしている。図２では、ガイド部材７を３種類
のもので構成したが、図３（ｃ）で示したガイド部材７
のみの１種類を製造し、これを共通に使用すれば、製造
コスト及び在庫管理コストの低減化を図ることができる
利点がある。The guide member 7 is shown in FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (c).
As shown in FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (c), the outer peripheral shape of the guide member is formed in a circular shape equal to the inner surface shape of the protective tube 2, and the guide member located at the distal end side of the protective tube 2 among these guide members 7. As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 3 (a), a pair of holes 7A, 7A are formed at the center of the hot junction 3C to allow the dissimilar metal conductors 3A, 3B to pass therethrough. As shown in FIGS. 2 (b) and 3 (b), the guide member 7 located on the base end side (the side to which the temperature measuring device or the like is connected) with respect to the guide member 7 located on the distal end side of the protection tube 2 is provided. A pair of holes 7A, 7A for penetrating the dissimilar metal conductors 4A, 4B to the hot junction 4C are formed in the center, and a pair of holes 7A, 7A are formed at a position located on the outer peripheral edge side at a set distance in the diameter direction from the pair of holes 7A, 7A. Pair of holes 7B through which the dissimilar metal conductors 3A, 3B pass. And it is configured to form a 7B.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 (c) and 3 (c), the guide member 7 located at the most proximal side (the side to which the temperature measuring device or the like is connected) has a different type from the hot junction 5C at the center. A pair of holes 7A, 7A through which the metal conductors 4A, 4B penetrate are formed, and the other dissimilar metal conductors 3A, 3A, 2A are respectively formed at two places located on the outer peripheral edge side of the pair of holes 7A, 7A along a diametric direction at a set distance. It is formed by forming two pairs of holes 7B, 7B, 7C, 7C that penetrate 3B, 4A, 4B. With this configuration, all the hot junctions 3
C, 4C and 5C can be positioned at the center inside the protection tube. In FIG. 2, the guide member 7 is composed of three types, but the guide member 7 shown in FIG.
If only one type is manufactured and commonly used, there is an advantage that manufacturing cost and inventory management cost can be reduced.
【００１４】前記ガイド部材７の別の形状のものを、図
５及び図６に示している。図５では、ガイド部材７の外
周縁に他の異種金属導線３Ａ，３Ｂ、４Ａ，４Ｂを係止
保持する切欠き７Ｋ，７Ｋを形成している。従って、ガ
イド部材７に異種金属導線３Ａ，３Ｂ、４Ａ，４Ｂの絶
縁碍子６，６を係止保持した状態で保護管２内部に挿入
することによって、異種金属導線３Ａ，３Ｂ、４Ａ，４
Ｂが散らばることがなく、熱電対１の組立て作業を容易
迅速に行うことができる。しかも、熱電対１の組立て作
業終了後は、係止保持した絶縁碍子６，６の一部が保護
管２の内面７Ｘに接触しているから、絶縁碍子６，６が
保護管２の長手方向に不測に移動することがなく、温接
点３Ｃ，４Ｃの位置が不必要に移動されることがない。
又、切欠き７Ｋ，７Ｋを形成することによって、ガイド
部材７を挟んで絶縁碍子６，６を分割する必要がなく、
長さの長い単一の絶縁碍子６を使用することができ、組
立て作業の容易迅速化を図ることができるだけでなく、
図１に示すような保護管２の先端部から１番目に位置す
る碍子６がその２つの切欠き７Ｋ，７Ｋ分の重量が軽く
なるとともに、保護管２の先端部から２番目に位置する
碍子６がその１つの切欠き７Ｋ分の重量が軽くなり、熱
電対１の軽量化をも図ることができる。又、図６では、
更に碍子６の軽量化を図るために大きな４つの切欠き７
Ｋを形成したものを示している。前記係止保持した絶縁
碍子６，６の一部が保護管２の内面７Ｘに線接触する、
あるいは点接触する、更には面接触する等、絶縁碍子
６，６の一部が保護管２の内面７Ｘに接触する範囲は、
限定されるものではない。そして、ガイド部材７に異種
金属導線３Ａ，３Ｂ、４Ａ，４Ｂの絶縁碍子６，６を係
止保持した状態で保護管２内部に挿入する際に、絶縁碍
子６，６の一部が保護管２の内面７Ｘに接触しないよう
に構成しておけば、挿入時の接触抵抗を無くしてスムー
ズな挿入が行えるのである。又、前記保護管２内面を研
磨して平滑面にしておけば、絶縁碍子６，６の一部が保
護管２の内面７Ｘに多少接触しても挿入に支障が出るこ
とを回避することができる。Another shape of the guide member 7 is shown in FIGS. In FIG. 5, cutouts 7K, 7K are formed on the outer peripheral edge of the guide member 7 to lock and hold other dissimilar metal conductors 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B. Therefore, by inserting the insulators 6, 6 of the dissimilar metal conductors 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B into the guide member 7 while holding the insulators 6, 6 locked therein, the dissimilar metal conductors 3A, 3B, 4A, 4 are inserted.
B is not scattered, and the assembling work of the thermocouple 1 can be easily and quickly performed. Moreover, after the assembling work of the thermocouple 1 is completed, a part of the insulators 6, 6 which are locked and held are in contact with the inner surface 7 </ b> X of the protection tube 2. Therefore, the positions of the hot junctions 3C and 4C are not unnecessarily moved.
Further, by forming the notches 7K, 7K, there is no need to divide the insulators 6, 6 with the guide member 7 interposed therebetween.
A single insulator 6 having a long length can be used, so that not only the assembling work can be facilitated and speeded up, but also
As shown in FIG. 1, the insulator 6 located first from the distal end of the protective tube 2 is lighter in weight due to the two notches 7K, 7K, and the insulator 6 located second from the distal end of the protective tube 2. 6, the weight of one notch 7K is reduced, so that the thermocouple 1 can be reduced in weight. In FIG. 6,
Furthermore, four large notches 7 are provided to reduce the weight of the insulator 6.
This shows the formation of K. A part of the insulators 6, 6 held and held in line contact with the inner surface 7X of the protective tube 2.
Alternatively, the range in which a part of the insulators 6, 6 contact the inner surface 7X of the protective tube 2, such as point contact or surface contact, is as follows:
It is not limited. When the insulators 6, 6 of the dissimilar metal conductors 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B are locked and held in the guide member 7, when the insulators 6, 6 are inserted into the inside of the protective tube 2, a part of the insulators 6, 6 is protected. If it is configured so as not to contact the inner surface 7X, the contact resistance at the time of insertion can be eliminated and smooth insertion can be performed. Further, if the inner surface of the protective tube 2 is polished to have a smooth surface, it is possible to avoid that even if a part of the insulators 6, 6 slightly contact the inner surface 7X of the protective tube 2, the insertion is not hindered. it can.
【００１５】前記ガイド部材７及び絶縁碍子６・・のい
ずれも石英で形成しておけば、ガイド部材７と絶縁碍子
６・・との接触部分を融着することができ、例えば図４
において右側に位置する３本の絶縁碍子６・・の左端部
それぞれと、これと接触するガイド部材７の右端部とを
融着して、ガイド部材７と３本の絶縁碍子６・・とを一
体化しておけば、ガイド部材７と絶縁碍子６・・との接
触部分に隙間が発生することを抑えることができるとと
もに、熱電対１の組立て作業を容易迅速に行うことがで
きる。尚、図４において左側に位置する２本の絶縁碍子
６・・の右端部それぞれと、ガイド部材７の左端部とを
前記同様に融着してもよいし、融着しなくてもよい。融
着していない場合の方が接点５Ｃを作る場合にやり易い
ためであり、ガイド部材７と絶縁碍子６・・との接触部
分の融着は、全箇所で行ってもよいし、一部の箇所での
み行ってもよい。しかも、同一材料でガイド部材７及び
絶縁碍子６・・を構成することによって、熱に対する膨
張率も同一であることから、ガイド部材７及び絶縁碍子
６・・の伸縮に伴ってそれらの内部に挿入されている異
種金属導線に対して作用する伸縮力を異種金属導線のど
の部位に対しても均等にすることができる。If both the guide member 7 and the insulator 6 are made of quartz, the contact portion between the guide member 7 and the insulator 6 can be fused.
, The left ends of the three insulators 6 on the right side and the right end of the guide member 7 in contact therewith are fused to form the guide member 7 and the three insulators 6. If they are integrated, it is possible to suppress the generation of a gap in the contact portion between the guide member 7 and the insulators 6..., And it is possible to easily and quickly assemble the thermocouple 1. In addition, the right ends of the two insulators 6 located on the left side in FIG. 4 and the left end of the guide member 7 may or may not be fused in the same manner as described above. This is because it is easier to form the contact 5C when it is not fused, and the fusion of the contact portion between the guide member 7 and the insulators 6 may be performed at all locations, It may be performed only at a location. Moreover, since the guide members 7 and the insulators 6 are made of the same material and have the same thermal expansion coefficient, they are inserted into the guide members 7 and the insulators 6. The stretching force acting on the dissimilar metal conductor can be made uniform at any part of the dissimilar metal conductor.
【００１６】[0016]
【発明の効果】請求項１によれば、ガイド部材を設ける
ことによって、異種金属導線の温接点を保護管内部中心
に常に位置させることができるから、組み立てられたど
の熱電対を取っても検出温度にバラツキが少なく、又、
異種金属導線を交換した後の検出温度と交換前の検出温
度との間に大きな検出誤差が発生することがない。従っ
て、検出温度にバラツキが非常に少ない信頼性の高い熱
電対を提供することができる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, the provision of the guide member allows the hot junction of the dissimilar metal conductor to be always located at the center of the inside of the protection tube, so that any assembled thermocouple can be detected. There is little variation in temperature,
A large detection error does not occur between the detection temperature after replacing the dissimilar metal conductor and the detection temperature before replacement. Therefore, it is possible to provide a highly reliable thermocouple with very little variation in the detected temperature.
【００１７】請求項２によれば、ガイド部材の切欠きに
異種金属導線の被覆部材を係止保持させることによっ
て、異種金属導線が散らばることなく保護管内部に挿入
することができるから、熱電対の組立て作業を容易迅速
に行うことができる。しかも、熱電対の組立て作業終了
後は、係止保持した被覆部材の一部が保護管の内面に接
触しているから、被覆部材が保護管の長手方向に不測に
移動することがなく、温接点の位置が不必要に移動され
て、温度検出にバラツキが出ることを回避することがで
きる。更に、複数対の異種金属導線を配設するものにお
いては、ガイド部材に切欠きを設けることによって、熱
電対が重量増となることを抑制することができ、ガイド
部材を設ける上において熱電対の取り扱いが悪化するこ
とを回避することができる。According to the second aspect, the covering member of the dissimilar metal conductor is locked and held in the notch of the guide member, so that the dissimilar metal conductor can be inserted into the inside of the protective tube without being scattered. Can be easily and quickly performed. In addition, after the thermocouple assembling operation is completed, since a part of the covering member which is locked and held is in contact with the inner surface of the protective tube, the covering member does not unexpectedly move in the longitudinal direction of the protective tube, and the temperature does not increase. It is possible to avoid that the position of the contact point is unnecessarily moved and the temperature detection varies. Further, in the case of disposing a plurality of pairs of dissimilar metal conductors, by providing a notch in the guide member, it is possible to suppress an increase in weight of the thermocouple, and to provide the guide member with a notch. Deterioration in handling can be avoided.
【００１８】請求項３によれば、ガイド部材及び被覆部
材を石英で形成することによって、それらを融着して一
体化することができるから、保護管内部への異種金属導
線の挿入をより一層容易に行うことができる。しかも、
同一材料でガイド部材及び被覆部材を構成することによ
って、熱に対する膨張率も同一であることから、ガイド
部材及び被覆部材の伸縮に伴ってそれらの内部に挿入さ
れている異種金属導線に対して作用する伸縮力を異種金
属導線のどの部位に対しても均等にすることができ、断
線等が少ない長寿命の異種金属導線を提供することがで
きる。According to the third aspect, since the guide member and the covering member are formed of quartz, they can be fused and integrated, so that the insertion of the dissimilar metal conductor into the inside of the protection tube is further improved. It can be done easily. Moreover,
Since the guide member and the covering member are made of the same material, the coefficient of thermal expansion is the same, so that the guide member and the covering member act on the dissimilar metal wires inserted therein as the guide member and the covering member expand and contract. It is possible to make the expanding and contracting force uniform for any part of the dissimilar metal conductor, and to provide a long-life dissimilar metal conductor with less disconnection and the like.
【図１】熱電対の縦断側面図FIG. 1 is a longitudinal side view of a thermocouple.
【図２】（ａ）は図１におけるＩ−Ｉ線断面図、（ｂ）
は図１におけるII−II線断面図、（ｃ）は図１における
III −III 線断面図2A is a cross-sectional view taken along a line II in FIG. 1, and FIG.
1 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1, and (c) is a sectional view in FIG.
III-III sectional view
【図３】（ａ）は最先端側に位置するガイド部材を示す
斜視図、（ｂ）は先端側から２番目に位置するガイド部
材を示す斜視図、（ｃ）は先端側から３番目に位置する
ガイド部材を示す斜視図3A is a perspective view showing a guide member located at the most distal end side, FIG. 3B is a perspective view showing a guide member located second from the distal end side, and FIG. Perspective view showing a located guide member
【図４】熱電対の要部を示す縦断側面図FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing a main part of a thermocouple.
【図５】ガイド部材の別の形状を示す熱電対の要部の横
断正面図FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional front view of a main part of a thermocouple showing another shape of the guide member.
【図６】ガイド部材の別の形状を示す熱電対の要部の横
断正面図FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional front view of a main part of a thermocouple showing another shape of a guide member.
１ 熱電対 ２ 保護管 3A,3B,4A,4B,5A,5B 異種金属導線 3C,4C,5C 温接点 ６ 絶縁碍子（被覆部材） ７ ガイド部材 7A,7B,7C 孔 7K 切欠き 7X 内面 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Thermocouple 2 Protection tube 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 5A, 5B Dissimilar metal conductor wire 3C, 4C, 5C Hot junction 6 Insulator (Coating member) 7 Guide member 7A, 7B, 7C Hole 7K Notch 7X Inner surface
Claims (3)
一対の異種金属導線を挿入してなる熱電対であって、前
記異種金属導線の結合部、つまり温接点を保護管内部中
心に位置させるためのガイド部材を設けてなる熱電対。1. A thermocouple in which at least a pair of dissimilar metal conductors are inserted into a protection tube made of quartz or the like, wherein a junction of the dissimilar metal conductors, that is, a hot junction, is located at the center of the inside of the protection tube. Thermocouple provided with a guide member.
種金属導線の温接点を前記保護管の長手方向に沿って配
置するように構成し、前記ガイド部材の外周形状を保護
管の内面形状に略等しい形状にし、このガイド部材の中
心部に前記温接点となる一対の異種金属導線を貫通させ
る一対の孔を形成し、且つ、該ガイド部材の外周縁に他
の異種金属導線を被覆した被覆部材を係止保持する切欠
きを形成するとともに、前記被覆部材をガイド部材にて
係止保持した状態において該被覆部材の一部が前記保護
管の内面に接触するように構成してなる請求項１記載の
熱電対。2. A structure in which a plurality of pairs of said dissimilar metal conductors are provided, hot junctions of said dissimilar metal conductors are arranged along a longitudinal direction of said protection tube, and an outer peripheral shape of said guide member is an inner surface shape of said protection tube. And a pair of holes through which a pair of dissimilar metal conductors serving as the hot junction are formed at the center of the guide member, and the outer periphery of the guide member is covered with another dissimilar metal conductor. A notch for locking and holding the covering member is formed, and a part of the covering member is brought into contact with the inner surface of the protection tube in a state where the covering member is locked and held by the guide member. Item 7. The thermocouple according to Item 1.
金属導線を被覆する被覆部材を石英で形成するととも
に、これらガイド部材と被覆部材とを融着してなる請求
項１又は２記載の熱電対。3. The guide member according to claim 1, wherein the guide member is formed of quartz, the covering member for covering the dissimilar metal conductor is formed of quartz, and the guide member and the covering member are fused. thermocouple.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31340396A JP3740587B2 (en) | 1996-11-25 | 1996-11-25 | thermocouple |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31340396A JP3740587B2 (en) | 1996-11-25 | 1996-11-25 | thermocouple |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10153494A true JPH10153494A (en) | 1998-06-09 |
| JP3740587B2 JP3740587B2 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
Family
ID=18040860
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31340396A Expired - Fee Related JP3740587B2 (en) | 1996-11-25 | 1996-11-25 | thermocouple |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3740587B2 (en) |
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