JPH10136728A - Seedling mounting device for rice transplanter - Google Patents
Seedling mounting device for rice transplanterInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10136728A JPH10136728A JP31545096A JP31545096A JPH10136728A JP H10136728 A JPH10136728 A JP H10136728A JP 31545096 A JP31545096 A JP 31545096A JP 31545096 A JP31545096 A JP 31545096A JP H10136728 A JPH10136728 A JP H10136728A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- seedling mounting
- seedling
- split
- folding
- mounting table
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は例えば苗載台及び植
付爪を備えて連続的に苗植作業を行う田植機にあって、
苗載台の左右全幅を縮小させるようにした田植機の苗載
装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a rice transplanting machine having a seedling table and a planting claw for continuously performing a seedling planting operation.
The present invention relates to a seedling mounting device for a rice transplanter in which the entire left and right widths of a seedling mounting table are reduced.
【0002】[0002]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】この種分割苗載台をコ
ンパクト状に折畳みする場合、例えば回動フレームと苗
載台本体間及び回動フレームと分割苗載台間に介設する
カム手段によって、分割苗載台の折畳み動作に連動して
分割苗載台の上方への移動を行って、本体側に固定され
る苗台シューやガイド体との干渉を回避させるように設
けている。しかし乍らこのような分割苗載台の折畳み動
作に連動して上方移動を行う構成手段にあっては、折畳
み開始直後では上方移動量も小さく、このため分割苗載
側の裏側に固定される上部及び下部ガイドレールと、本
体側の苗台シュー及びガイド体との嵌合を完全に解除さ
せることができないという問題があった。In order to fold the seed-separated seedling mounting table compactly, for example, cam means provided between the rotating frame and the seedling mounting base body and between the rotating frame and the divided seedling mounting table are used. In addition, the divided seedling mounting table is moved upward in conjunction with the folding operation of the divided seedling mounting table so as to avoid interference with a seedling stand shoe or a guide fixed to the main body side. However, in such a configuration means that the upward movement is performed in conjunction with the folding operation of the divided seedling mounting table, the upward movement amount is small immediately after the start of folding, and therefore, it is fixed to the back side of the divided seedling mounting side. There has been a problem that the fitting between the upper and lower guide rails, the seedling stand shoe and the guide body on the main body side cannot be completely released.
【0003】[0003]
【課題を解決するための手段】したがって本発明は、苗
載台左右両端の複数条の分割苗載台を、中央の苗載台本
体側に回動フレームを介して折畳みする田植機の苗載装
置において、分割苗載台の折畳み開始時或いは拡張終了
時に、該苗載台を上方に強制的に持上げる分割台持上げ
手段を設けて、分割苗載台の折畳み開始直後や拡張終了
直前に、前記持上げ手段によって分割苗載台を一時的に
上方に持上げる状態とさせて、本体側の苗台シュー及び
ガイド体に対する分割側の上部ガイドレール及び下部レ
ールの干渉を回避させて、分割苗載台の良好な折畳みや
拡張を可能とさせるものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention provides a seedling mounting method for a rice transplanter which folds a plurality of divided seedling mounting tables on both left and right ends of a seedling mounting table toward a central seedling table main body via a rotating frame. In the apparatus, at the start of the folding of the divided seedling platform or at the end of the expansion, a split platform lifting means for forcibly lifting the seedling platform upward is provided, and immediately after the start of the folding of the divided seedling platform or immediately before the end of the expansion, The divided seedling mounting table is temporarily lifted upward by the lifting means so as to avoid interference between the upper side guide rail and the lower rail on the split side with respect to the seedling stand shoe and the guide body on the main body side. This allows for good folding and expansion of the table.
【0004】また、ガイドパイプとガイドローラとの組
合せでもって分割台持上げ手段を構成して、極めて簡単
なもので、分割苗載台をスムーズに上方に持上げて確実
な折畳みや拡張作業を可能とさせるものである。[0004] In addition, the division stand lifting means is constituted by a combination of a guide pipe and a guide roller, and is extremely simple, so that the division seedling table can be smoothly lifted upward to enable reliable folding and expansion work. It is to let.
【0005】さらに、分割苗載台の裏側面にガイドパイ
プを固設すると共に、植付本体側の支柱にガイドローラ
を取付けて、常時は本体側のガイドパイプで苗載台側の
ガイドローラを保護すると共に、分割苗載台の折畳み開
始直後や拡張終了直前などの必要時のみ一時的にガイド
パイプとローラを接触させて、本体側の苗台シュー及び
ガイド体と苗載台側の上部ガイドレール及び下部レール
との干渉を回避させたスムーズな折畳みや拡張作業を可
能とさせるものである。[0005] Further, a guide pipe is fixed to the back side surface of the divided seedling mounting table, and a guide roller is attached to a column on the planting main body side. At the same time, the guide pipe and the roller are brought into contact only when necessary, such as immediately after the start of folding or immediately before the end of the expansion of the divided seedling platform, so that the seedling platform shoe and guide body on the main unit and the upper guide on the seedling platform side This enables smooth folding and expansion work without interference with the rail and the lower rail.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基
づいて詳述する。図1は苗載台の持上げ部の説明図、図
2は全体の側面図、図3は同平面図を示し、図中(1)
は作業者が搭乗する走行車であり、エンジン(2)を車
体フレーム(3)前部上方に搭載させ、ミッションケー
ス(4)前方にフロントアクスルケース(5)を介して
水田走行用前輪(6)を支持させると共に、前記ギヤ変
速ケース(4)の後部にリヤアクスルケース(7)を連
設し、前記リヤアクスルケース(7)に水田走行用後輪
(8)を支持させる。そして前記エンジン(2)等を覆
うボンネット(9)両側に予備苗載台(10)を取付け
ると共に、ステップ(11)を介して作業者が搭乗する
車体カバー(12)によって前記ミッションケース
(4)等を覆い、前記車体カバー(12)上部に運転席
(13)を取付け、その運転席(13)の前方で前記ボ
ンネット(9)後部に操向ハンドル(14)を設ける。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a lifting portion of a seedling mounting table, FIG. 2 is a side view of the whole, and FIG.
Reference numeral denotes a traveling vehicle on which an operator rides. The engine (2) is mounted above a front portion of a body frame (3), and a transmission case (4) is provided in front of a paddy traveling front wheel (6) via a front axle case (5). ), A rear axle case (7) is connected to the rear of the gear shift case (4), and the rear axle case (7) supports a paddy field rear wheel (8). A spare seedling mount (10) is mounted on both sides of the hood (9) covering the engine (2) and the like, and the transmission case (4) is mounted by a body cover (12) on which an operator rides through a step (11). A driver's seat (13) is mounted above the vehicle body cover (12), and a steering handle (14) is provided in front of the driver's seat (13) and behind the hood (9).
【0007】また、図中(15)は8条植え用の苗載台
(16)並びに複数の植付爪(17)などを具備する植
付部であり、前高後低の合成樹脂製の前傾式苗載台(1
6)を下部レール(18)及びガイドレール(19)を
介して植付ケース(20)に左右往復摺動自在に支持さ
せると共に、一方向に等速回転させるロータリケース
(21)を前記植付ケース(20)に支持させ、該ケー
ス(21)の回転軸芯を中心に対称位置に一対の爪ケー
ス(植付アーム)(22)(22)を配設し、その爪ケ
ース(22)(22)先端に植付爪(17)(17)を
取付ける。また前記植付ケース(20)の前側にローリ
ング支点軸(23)を介して支持フレーム(24)を設
け、トップリンク(25)及びロワーリンク(26)を
含むリンク機構(27)を介して走行車(1)後側に支
持フレーム(24)を連結させ、前記リンク機構(2
7)を介して植付部(15)を昇降させる昇降シリンダ
(28)をロワーリンク(26)に連結させ、前記前後
輪(6)(8)を走行駆動して移動すると同時に、左右
に往復摺動させる苗載台(16)から一株分の苗を植付
爪(17)によって取出し、連続的に苗植え作業を行う
ように構成する。[0007] In the figure, reference numeral (15) denotes a planting section provided with a seedling mounting table (16) for eight-row planting and a plurality of planting claws (17). Forward tilting seedling platform (1
6) is supported on a planting case (20) via a lower rail (18) and a guide rail (19) so as to be reciprocally slidable right and left, and a rotary case (21) is rotated at a constant speed in one direction. The case (20) is supported, and a pair of claw cases (planting arms) (22) and (22) are disposed at symmetric positions about the rotation axis of the case (21). 22) Attach the planting claws (17) and (17) to the tip. A support frame (24) is provided on the front side of the planting case (20) via a rolling fulcrum shaft (23), and travels via a link mechanism (27) including a top link (25) and a lower link (26). A support frame (24) is connected to the rear side of the vehicle (1), and the link mechanism (2)
7) A lifting cylinder (28) for raising and lowering the planting part (15) is connected to the lower link (26), and the front and rear wheels (6) and (8) are driven and moved, and simultaneously reciprocated right and left. A seedling for one plant is taken out from the slidable seedling mounting table (16) by a planting claw (17), and the planting operation is continuously performed.
【0008】また、図中(29)は走行変速レバー、
(30)は植付昇降兼作業走行変速用副変速レバー、
(31)は植付け感度調節レバー、(32)は主クラッ
チペダル、(33)(33)は左右ブレーキペダル、
(34)は均平用センターフロート、(35)は均平用
サイドフロート、(36)は8条用の側条施肥部であ
る。In the figure, (29) is a traveling speed change lever,
(30) is an auxiliary speed change lever for planting elevating and working travel shifting,
(31) is a setting sensitivity adjusting lever, (32) is a main clutch pedal, (33) and (33) are left and right brake pedals,
(34) is a center float for leveling, (35) is a side float for leveling, and (36) is a side row fertilizer for eight rows.
【0009】図4乃至図12にも示す如く、前記苗載台
(16)は左右最外端の2条分の苗載台(16)を分割
して折畳み自在な分割苗載台である分割台(16a)に
形成し、機体中央の4条用苗載台本体(16b)に並行
折畳み機構(屏風折り機構)(37)を介して分割台
(16a)を連結させて、苗載台本体(16b)の作用
面上方に略平行に分割台(16a)を折畳みするように
設けている。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 12, the seedling mounting table (16) is a split seedling mounting table that can be folded by dividing the two outermost left and right outermost seedling mounting tables (16). The split stand (16a) is formed on the base (16a) and connected to the 4-row seedling mounting base body (16b) at the center of the machine via a parallel folding mechanism (folding screen folding mechanism) (37). The division table (16a) is provided so as to be folded substantially parallel above the operation surface of (16b).
【0010】前記折畳み機構(37)は、4条用苗載台
本体(16b)のうち中央2条の苗載台本体(16)を
跨いで左右両側のリブ(38)間上方で上下略平行に横
設する門形状の本体側上下苗台フレーム(39)(4
0)と、分割台(16a)の左右2条分を跨いで左右両
側のリブ(38)間上方で上下略平行に横設する門形状
の分割側上下苗台フレーム(41)(42)と、リブ
(38)に基端を固設する本体及び分割側苗台フレーム
(39)(40)・(41)(42)の各リブ(38)
位置上方で上下基端部間をそれぞれ相互に連結する上下
縦フレーム(43)(1対の苗台フレーム(39)(4
0)・(41)(42)に対し3本)と、本体側の上下
苗台フレーム(39)(40)の左右外側の各上端間を
連結する左右の本体側回動支点フレーム(44)と、分
割側の上下苗台フレーム(41)(42)の左右内側の
各上端間を連結する左右の分割側回動支点フレーム(4
5)と、前記支点フレーム(44)(45)間をフレー
ム(44)(45)に嵌合するカム部材である上下回転
カム体(46)(47)・(48)(49)を介して連
結する門形状の折畳みフレームである回動フレーム(5
0)(51)とを備え、分割台(16a)の作用面を上
方に臨ませた状態で苗載台本体(16b)の上方に分割
台(16a)を折畳みするように構成している。The folding mechanism (37) straddles the central two-row seedling mounting body (16) of the four-row seedling mounting base (16b) and is substantially parallel to the upper and lower portions between the right and left ribs (38). Gate-shaped upper and lower seedling stand frames (39) (4)
0) and a gate-shaped split-side upper and lower seedling stand frames (41) and (42) which are laid horizontally and vertically approximately in parallel above and between two ribs (38) on both left and right sides of the split stand (16a). And the ribs (38) of the main body and the split side seedling stand frames (39) (40) and (41) (42) having the base end fixed to the ribs (38).
The upper and lower vertical frames (43) (the pair of seedling stand frames (39) (4)
0), (41) and (42), and left and right body-side pivoting fulcrum frames (44) connecting the upper and lower outer stands of the upper and lower seedling stand frames (39) and (40) on the body side. And the left and right split-side pivoting fulcrum frames (4) connecting the upper left and right inner ends of the upper and lower seedling stand frames (41) and (42) on the split side.
5) and the fulcrum frames (44) and (45) via vertically rotating cam bodies (46) (47) and (48) (49) which are cam members fitted to the frames (44) and (45). Rotating frame (5) which is a gate-shaped folding frame to be connected
0) and (51), and the split table (16a) is configured to be folded above the seedling mounting table body (16b) with the working surface of the split table (16a) facing upward.
【0011】図10乃至図13に示す如く、各苗台フレ
ーム(39)(40)・(41)(42)は、苗載台
(16)の本体(16b)及び分割台(16a)のリブ
(38)にボルト(52)を介し取外し自在に固定する
上下フレームホルダ(53)(54)に、セットボルト
(55)でもって着脱自在に固定させるもので、各苗台
フレーム(39)(40)・(41)(42)の上下方
向に固設するホルダ(56)にボルト(57)を介し縦
フレーム(43)の両端を取外し自在に嵌合固定するよ
うに構成している。As shown in FIGS. 10 to 13, each seedling stand frame (39), (40), (41), (42) is composed of a main body (16b) of a seedling stand (16) and ribs of a split stand (16a). The upper and lower frame holders (53) (54), which are detachably fixed to the (38) via bolts (52), are detachably fixed with set bolts (55). ) · Both ends of the vertical frame (43) are detachably fitted and fixed to the holder (56) fixed vertically in the (41) and (42) via bolts (57).
【0012】また、前記カム体(46)(47)・(4
8)(49)は支点フレーム(44)(45)側に固定
する固定カム(46a)(47a)・(48a)(49
a)と、該フレーム(44)(45)の軸方向に摺動自
在な可動カム(46b)(47b)・(48b)(49
b)とを備えるもので、本体及び分割側の上下苗台フレ
ーム(39)(40)・(41)(42)に固設する上
下筒軸(58)(59)・(60)(61)に各ボルト
(62)を介し支点フレーム(44)(45)を取外し
自在に固定させ、各支点フレーム(44)(45)に可
動カム(46b)(47b)・(48b)(49b)を
摺動自在に嵌合させると共に、本体側の固定カム(46
a)(47a)を支点フレーム(44)と筒軸(58)
(59)に、また分割側の固定カム(48a)(49
a)を支点フレーム(45)と筒軸(60)(61)と
に一体連結させて、回動フレーム(50)(51)を略
180度回動させての分割台(16a)の折畳み時、各
カム体(46)(47)・(48)(49)のカム凸面
を相互に接触させて、上下カム体(46)(47)・
(48)(49)の作用長さだけ分割台(16a)を上
方に移動させて、この苗載台(16)の後方に薬剤散布
機など他の作業機装備させた場合にも分割台(16a)
とこれら作業機との干渉を防止するように構成してい
る。The cam bodies (46), (47) and (4)
8) (49) are fixed cams (46a) (47a) and (48a) (49) fixed to the fulcrum frames (44) (45).
a) and movable cams (46b) (47b) and (48b) (49) slidable in the axial direction of the frames (44) and (45).
b), and upper and lower cylindrical shafts (58), (59), (60), (61) fixed to the main body and the upper and lower seedling stand frames (39), (40), (41), (42) on the split side. The fulcrum frames (44) and (45) are detachably fixed via the bolts (62), and the movable cams (46b) (47b) and (48b) (49b) are slid on the fulcrum frames (44) and (45). It is fitted movably and the fixed cam (46
a) Use (47a) a fulcrum frame (44) and a cylindrical shaft (58).
(59) and fixed cams (48a) (49)
a) is integrally connected to the fulcrum frame (45) and the cylinder shafts (60) and (61), and when the rotating frames (50) and (51) are rotated by approximately 180 degrees when the split base (16a) is folded. The cam convex surfaces of the cam bodies (46), (47), (48), (49) are brought into contact with each other, and the upper and lower cam bodies (46), (47),
(48) Even when the division table (16a) is moved upward by the operation length of (49) and another working machine such as a chemical sprayer is provided behind the seedling mounting table (16), the division table (16) is also used. 16a)
To prevent interference with these working machines.
【0013】また、分割側の支点フレーム(45)は苗
載台(16)の底面に対し上端側の間隔を小とさせる一
定角度(α)の傾斜を有して、分割台(16a)の折畳
み時にこの後方に装備する作業機とのスペースを充分に
確保すると共に、分割台(16a)の折畳み時の横幅
を、爪ケース(植付アーム)(22)の横幅より少なく
とも1条(30cm)以上短く形成し、折畳んだ状態で
も苗載台(16)の横送りを可能に、また何れの横送り
位置でも折畳みを可能とさせるように構成している。Further, the fulcrum frame (45) on the dividing side has an inclination of a fixed angle (α) with respect to the bottom surface of the seedling mounting table (16) so as to make the interval at the upper end small, and At the time of folding, a sufficient space for a working machine to be provided behind the folding table is ensured, and the width of the split table (16a) when folded is at least one step (30 cm) larger than the width of the claw case (planting arm) (22). It is configured to be shorter than the above, so that the seedling table (16) can be laterally fed even in a folded state, and can be folded at any laterally feeding position.
【0014】さらに、苗マット押え(63)を苗載台
(16)に備えるもので、本体(16b)の中央2条及
び左右分割台(16a)の2条に1組として、各1条の
左右リブ(38)間に2本の苗押え棒(64)を配置さ
せ、苗台フレーム(42)など苗載台(16)に固設す
る押えホルダ(65)に回動支点(66a)を介し基端
ロッド(66)を上下位置調節自在に保持すると共に、
苗押え棒(64)先端の横軸(67)の略中央の固定板
(68)を、本体側及び分割側の苗台フレーム(39)
(41)略中央のロック板(69)にロックピン(7
0)を介し取付高さ調節自在に固定させている。Further, a seedling mat press (63) is provided on the seedling mounting table (16). One set is provided for each of two central sections of the main body (16b) and two sections of the left and right split tables (16a). The two seed presser rods (64) are arranged between the left and right ribs (38), and the turning fulcrum (66a) is fixed to the presser holder (65) fixed to the seedling stand (16) such as the seedling stand frame (42). While holding the proximal rod (66) through the upper and lower positions freely adjustable,
The fixed plate (68) substantially at the center of the horizontal axis (67) at the tip of the seedling holding rod (64) is attached to the seedling stand frame (39) on the main body side and the split side.
(41) The lock pin (7) is attached to the substantially central lock plate (69).
The mounting height is fixed so as to be freely adjustable via 0).
【0015】なお、本体(16b)左右両側の各1条の
苗載台(16)上には上下に分割した長さの短い2組の
苗マット押え(63a)(63b)を配備させている。Two sets of seedling mat holders (63a) and (63b) each having a short length and divided vertically are arranged on one seedling mounting table (16) on each of the left and right sides of the main body (16b). .
【0016】ところで、上部の回動フレーム(50)の
左右フレーム(50a)(50b)のうち、右フレーム
(50b)に固設する支軸(71)にフック(72)を
回動自在に取付けていて、左右両端の分割台(16a)
の折畳み時には左フレーム(50a)に右フレーム(5
9b)のフック(72)を係合させて、機体の左右略中
央で左右分割台(16a)の相互を単一のフック(7
2)でもって直接的に固定させて、これら分割台(16
a)の折畳み位置での保持を図るように構成している。A hook (72) is rotatably mounted on a support shaft (71) fixed to the right frame (50b) of the left and right frames (50a) (50b) of the upper rotating frame (50). And the left and right divided bases (16a)
At the time of folding, the right frame (5
9b) by engaging the hook (72), the left and right split bases (16a) are connected to each other at a single hook (7
2) Directly fix them with these split tables (16
It is configured so as to be held in the folded position of a).
【0017】また、上下の回動フレーム(50)(5
1)の長さは略1条の長さ(略30cm)とし、分割台
(16a)の折畳み時には、左右それぞれで略2条分内
側に移動する状態に設けると共に、回動フレーム(5
0)(51)を苗載台(16)の作用面上方に設けて、
施肥ホースなどの干渉を回避させて、苗載台(16)の
剛性を向上させるものである。The upper and lower rotating frames (50) (5)
1) The length is approximately one line (approximately 30 cm), and when the division table (16a) is folded, it is provided so as to be moved inward by approximately two lines on the left and right sides, and the rotating frame (5
0) (51) is provided above the working surface of the seedling mounting table (16),
The rigidity of the seedling mounting table (16) is improved by avoiding interference with a fertilizing hose or the like.
【0018】さらに前記回動アーム(50)(51)は
苗マット押え(63)と干渉することなく上下に配設さ
れると共に、回動アーム(50)(51)の門形形状に
よって苗が引っ掛からない高さを確保し、苗マットのガ
ードともなって苗を保護(苗載台(16)に苗を載せた
ままでもシートカバーをかぶせることが可能)するもの
である。Further, the pivoting arms (50) and (51) are arranged vertically without interfering with the seedling mat holder (63), and the seedlings are formed by the gate-shaped shape of the pivoting arms (50) and (51). The height is secured so that the seedlings are not caught, and the seedlings are protected as a guard for the seedling mat (the seat cover can be covered even while the seedlings are placed on the seedling mounting table (16)).
【0019】図10乃至図14に示す如く、前記分割台
(16a)を使用状態に拡張時に、本体(16b)との
位置決め及び固定の両方を行うロック操作レバー(7
3)を左右分割台(16a)の最外側で上下レール(1
9)(18)位置の2箇所にそれぞれ設けるもので、前
記レバー(73)は回動枢支軸(74)を介し、分割台
(16a)裏面のガイド体(75)に左右摺動自在に案
内されるスライド軸(76)に連結させ、本体(16
b)裏面に固設する位置決め案内部材(77)に前記ス
ライド軸(76)先端の位置決め部材であるガイド軸部
(78)を挿入させるように構成している。As shown in FIGS. 10 to 14, when the split base (16a) is expanded to a use state, a lock operation lever (7) for both positioning and fixing with the main body (16b) is provided.
3) the upper and lower rails (1) on the outermost sides of the left and right split tables (16a).
9) The lever (73) is provided at two positions of (18), respectively, and the lever (73) is slidable left and right on a guide body (75) on the back surface of the division table (16a) via a rotation pivot shaft (74). The main body (16) is connected to the guided slide shaft (76).
b) A guide shaft (78), which is a positioning member at the tip of the slide shaft (76), is inserted into a positioning guide member (77) fixed to the back surface.
【0020】前記案内部材(77)は上部ガイドレール
(19)と本体(16b)との隙間に介設され、円形の
貫通孔部(79a)と、貫通孔部(79a)の円形対向
面に形成する一対の長溝部(79b)とからなる軸係合
孔(79)を有し、また前記スライド軸(76)はガイ
ド軸部(78)に隣接して前記長溝(79b)に係合す
る位置固定部材である平板部(80)を有し、これら長
溝部(79b)と平板部(80)とを係合させることに
よって、平板部(80)を案内部材(77)の反対側に
挿通可能とさせるように設けている。The guide member (77) is provided in a gap between the upper guide rail (19) and the main body (16b), and is formed on a circular through hole (79a) and a circular opposing surface of the through hole (79a). It has a shaft engaging hole (79) consisting of a pair of long grooves (79b) to be formed, and the slide shaft (76) is engaged with the long groove (79b) adjacent to the guide shaft (78). It has a flat plate portion (80) as a position fixing member, and by engaging these long groove portions (79b) with the flat plate portion (80), the flat plate portion (80) is inserted into the opposite side of the guide member (77). It is provided to make it possible.
【0021】また前記操作レバー(73)の基端をカム
(81)に設けていて、該レバー(73)の固定操作時
には分割台(16a)に固定するレバー保持部材(8
2)に、該カム(81)を係合保持させるように設ける
一方、保持部材(82)に接触するカム(81)の下部
外周面をカム面(81a)に形成して、枢支軸(83)
とカム面(81a)間の最大距離(a)と最小距離
(b)の差(a−b)分、レバー(73)操作でもって
スライド軸(76)を後退可能とさせるように設けてい
る。そして分割台(16a)の拡張時にあっては前記貫
通孔部(79a)とガイド軸部(78)とを係合させる
ことによって分割台(16a)の位置決めを行い、次に
レバー(73)を軸(76)回りに回動して長溝部(7
9b)と平板部(80)とを合致させ、レバー(73)
の傾倒押し込み操作で平板部(80)を案内部材(7
7)の反対側に突出させる状態のとき、長溝部(79
b)に対し平板部(80)を略90度回転させて平板部
(80)の後面と案内部材(77)の対向面(77a)
とを直交干渉状態とさせ、その後レバー(73)を傾倒
姿勢より立設姿勢に操作するときカム面(81a)のカ
ム作用でもって、本体(16b)側に分割台(16a)
を押着させてその位置固定を図るように構成している。A base end of the operation lever (73) is provided on the cam (81), and a lever holding member (8) which is fixed to the divided base (16a) when the lever (73) is fixed.
2), the cam (81) is provided so as to be engaged and held, while the lower outer peripheral surface of the cam (81) contacting the holding member (82) is formed on the cam surface (81a) to form a pivot shaft (81). 83)
The slide shaft (76) can be retracted by operating the lever (73) by the difference (ab) between the maximum distance (a) and the minimum distance (b) between the slide shaft (76) and the cam surface (81a). . When the split base (16a) is expanded, the split base (16a) is positioned by engaging the through hole (79a) with the guide shaft (78), and then the lever (73) is moved. It rotates around the axis (76) and
9b) and the flat plate portion (80), and the lever (73)
The flat plate (80) is guided by the guide member (7
7), the long groove portion (79)
By rotating the flat plate portion (80) by approximately 90 degrees with respect to b), the rear surface of the flat plate portion (80) and the opposing surface (77a) of the guide member (77).
When the lever (73) is operated from the tilted posture to the standing posture, the split surface (16a) is moved to the main body (16b) by the cam action of the cam surface (81a).
Is pressed to fix its position.
【0022】このように前記分割台(16a)の使用拡
張時には、単一のレバー(73)操作によって、位置決
めと固定の両方が行えて、これらをそれぞれ別個に備え
る構造に比べて、構造簡単で操作性にも極めて秀れるも
のである。As described above, when the use of the split base (16a) is extended, both positioning and fixing can be performed by operating the single lever (73), and the structure is simpler than a structure in which these are separately provided. It is extremely excellent in operability.
【0023】なお前記分割台(16a)の使用拡張時に
あっては、分割台(16a)の中間部と下端部の位置合
わせを前記スライド軸(76)のガイド軸部(78)で
行う以外に、分割台(16a)の上端部で本体(16
b)の上部側面に突出させる位置決めピン(84)と分
割台(16a)側のピン孔との係合によって位置合わせ
を行うものである。When the use of the split base (16a) is extended, the intermediate portion and the lower end of the split base (16a) are aligned with the guide shaft (78) of the slide shaft (76). , The main body (16) at the upper end of the split table (16a).
Positioning is performed by engaging a positioning pin (84) projecting from the upper side surface of (b) with a pin hole on the division table (16a) side.
【0024】また(85)は前記ガイドレール(19)
に嵌合させて苗載台(16)の上部を左右摺動自在に支
持する苗台シュー、(86)は苗載台(16)の1条毎
に2つ並設する苗縦送りベルトである。Further, (85) is the guide rail (19).
A seedling stand shoe that fits into and supports the upper part of the seedling stand (16) so as to be slidable left and right, and (86) is a seedling vertical feed belt that is arranged in parallel with two seedlings on each seedling stand (16). is there.
【0025】図1、図4、図10、図14に示す如く、
前記分割台(16a)の折畳み開始時或いは拡張終了時
に該分割台(16a)を一時的に上方に持上げる強制持
上げ手段(87)を設けるもので、前記分割台(16
a)の裏側面で縦送りベルト(86)と上部ガイドレー
ル(19)の中間に、ベース板(88)を介し左右方向
に門形のガイドパイプ(89)を固設する一方、前記苗
台シュー(85)を上端に取付けて植付ケース(20)
上に立設させる支柱であるサイドフレーム(90)に、
受け台(91)及びローラ受け(92)及びローラ軸
(93a)を介して合成樹脂製などのガイドローラ(9
3)を回転自在に取付けて、通常の分割台(16a)の
拡張時には図1に示す如く、ガイドパイプ(89)の左
右水平部(89a)と分割台(16a)の裏側面との間
で、水平部(89a)とは折畳み方向に近接且つ重複す
る状態にローラ(93)を配備させている。As shown in FIGS. 1, 4, 10, and 14,
A forced lifting means (87) for temporarily lifting the split base (16a) upward at the start of folding or end of expansion of the split base (16a) is provided.
A gate-shaped guide pipe (89) is fixed in the left-right direction via a base plate (88) between the vertical feed belt (86) and the upper guide rail (19) on the back side of (a). Attach shoe (85) to upper end and planting case (20)
On the side frame (90), which is a column to be erected on the top,
A guide roller (9) made of synthetic resin or the like is interposed via a support (91), a roller support (92), and a roller shaft (93a).
3) is rotatably mounted so that, when the ordinary split base (16a) is expanded, as shown in FIG. 1, between the left and right horizontal parts (89a) of the guide pipe (89) and the back side surface of the split base (16a). The roller (93) is arranged in a state of being close to and overlapping the horizontal portion (89a) in the folding direction.
【0026】そして図11に示す如く、分割台(16
a)の回動フレーム(50)(51)を介した本体(1
6b)側への回動折畳み時にあっては、定位置に保持さ
れるローラ(93)に対し、前記水平部(89a)が当
接して分割台(16a)を持上げながら乗り越えて、最
終的には上下カム体(46)(47)・(48)(4
9)の作用長さだけ分割台(16a)を上方に移動させ
るもので、上下カム体(46)(47)より早い時点で
ローラ(93)により一時的に分割台(16a)を上方
に持上げることにより、分割台(16a)の上部ガイド
レール(19)及び下部レール(18)と、これらに嵌
合する植付ケース(20)側の苗台シュー(85)及び
ガイド体である苗取出板(94)との干渉を回避させ
て、スムーズな分割台(16a)の折畳みを可能とさせ
るように構成している。Then, as shown in FIG.
a) The main body (1) via the rotating frame (50) (51)
At the time of turning folding to the 6b) side, the horizontal portion (89a) comes into contact with the roller (93) held at a fixed position, and climbs over while raising the division table (16a). Are the upper and lower cam bodies (46) (47) and (48) (4
The split base (16a) is moved upward by the operation length of 9). The split base (16a) is temporarily held upward by the roller (93) at a point earlier than the upper and lower cam bodies (46) and (47). By raising, the upper guide rail (19) and the lower rail (18) of the split base (16a), the seedling stand shoe (85) on the planting case (20) side fitted to these and the seedling removal as a guide body. The configuration is such that interference with the plate (94) is avoided, and the folding table (16a) can be smoothly folded.
【0027】また、前記分割台(16a)の拡張時にお
いても上述同様各ロール(19)(18)と苗台シュー
(77)及び苗取出板(94)との干渉を回避させるも
ので、分割台(16a)が拡張終了直前となって、前記
水平部(76a)がローラ(93)を乗り越えるとき、
分割台(16a)を一時的に持上げて、各レール(1
9)(18)と苗台シュー(85)及び苗取出板(9
4)との干渉を回避させて、これらのスムーズな嵌合を
可能とさせるように構成している。Further, even when the dividing table (16a) is expanded, interference between the rolls (19) and (18) and the seedling stand shoe (77) and the seedling extracting plate (94) is avoided as described above. When the platform (16a) is just before the end of expansion and the horizontal portion (76a) gets over the roller (93),
Raise the split base (16a) temporarily and move each rail (1
9) (18), seedling stand shoe (85) and seedling removal board (9)
4) to avoid interference, and to enable smooth fitting of these components.
【0028】[0028]
【発明の効果】以上実施例から明らかなように本発明
は、苗載台左右両端の複数条の分割苗載台(16a)
を、中央の苗載台本体(16b)側に回動フレーム(5
0)(51)を介して折畳みする田植機の苗載装置にお
いて、分割苗載台(16a)の折畳み開始時或いは拡張
終了時に、該苗載台(16a)を上方に強制的に持上げ
る分割台持上げ手段(87)を設けたものであるから、
分割苗載台(16a)の折畳み開始直後や拡張終了直前
に、前記持上げ手段(87)によって分割苗載台(16
a)を一時的に上方に持上げる状態とさせて、本体側の
苗台シュー(77)及びガイド体(94)に対する分割
側の上部ガイドレール(19)及び下部レール(18)
の干渉を回避させて、分割苗載台(16a)の良好な折
畳みや拡張を可能とさせることができるものである。As is apparent from the above embodiments, the present invention provides a plurality of divided seedling mounting tables (16a) at the left and right ends of the seedling mounting table.
To the center of the seedling mounting table body (16b).
0) In the seedling mounting device of the rice transplanter that folds through (51), when the split seedling mounting (16a) starts to be folded or when expansion is completed, the seedling mounting (16a) is forcibly lifted upward. Since the platform lifting means (87) is provided,
Immediately after the start of folding of the divided seedling mounting table (16a) and immediately before the end of expansion, the lifting means (87) sets the divided seedling mounting table (16a).
The upper guide rail (19) and the lower rail (18) on the split side with respect to the seedling stand shoe (77) and the guide body (94) on the main body side by temporarily lifting the a) upward.
Can be avoided and the divided seedling mounting table (16a) can be satisfactorily folded or expanded.
【0029】また、ガイドパイプ(89)とガイドロー
ラ(93)との組合せでもって分割台持上げ手段(8
7)を構成したものであるから、極めて簡単な構成のも
ので、分割苗載台(16a)をスムーズに上方に持上げ
て、確実な折畳みや拡張作業を可能とさせることができ
るものである。The combination of the guide pipe (89) and the guide roller (93) makes it possible to lift the divided platform (8).
7), the split seedling mounting table (16a) can be lifted smoothly upward with a very simple configuration, and a reliable folding or expanding operation can be performed.
【0030】さらに、分割苗載台(16a)の裏側面に
ガイドパイプ(89)を固設すると共に、植付本体側の
支柱(90)にガイドローラ(93)を取付けたもので
あるから、常時作業時は本体側のガイドパイプ(89)
で苗載台(16a)側のガイドローラ(93)を保護す
ると共に、分割苗載台(16a)の折畳み開始直後や拡
張終了直前などの必要時のみ一時的にガイドパイプ(8
9)とローラ(93)を接触させて、本体側の苗台シュ
ー(97)及びガイド体(94)と、苗載台(16a)
側の上部ガイドレール(19)及び下部レール(18)
との干渉を回避させたスムーズな折畳みや拡張作業を可
能とさせることができるものである。Further, a guide pipe (89) is fixed to the back side surface of the divided seedling mounting table (16a), and a guide roller (93) is attached to a support (90) on the planting main body side. Guide pipe (89) on the main body side when working constantly
Protects the guide roller (93) on the seedling mounting table (16a) side and temporarily stops the guide pipe (8) only when necessary, such as immediately after the start of folding or immediately before the end of expansion of the divided seedling mounting table (16a).
9) and the roller (93) are brought into contact with each other, so that the seedling stand shoe (97) and the guide body (94) on the main body side and the seedling stand (16a).
Side upper guide rail (19) and lower rail (18)
This makes it possible to perform a smooth folding or expanding operation while avoiding interference with the vehicle.
【図1】分割台持上げ手段の説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a split table lifting means.
【図2】田植機の全体側面図である。FIG. 2 is an overall side view of the rice transplanter.
【図3】田植機の全体平面図である。FIG. 3 is an overall plan view of the rice transplanter.
【図4】折畳み機構の側面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view of the folding mechanism.
【図5】苗載台の折畳み状態を示す正面説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory front view showing a folded state of the seedling mounting table.
【図6】苗載台の折畳み固定状態を示す正面説明図であ
る。FIG. 6 is an explanatory front view showing a folded and fixed state of the seedling mounting table.
【図7】苗載台の折畳み部の説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of a folded portion of the seedling mounting table.
【図8】折畳み機構の下部側面説明図である。FIG. 8 is an explanatory side view of a lower part of the folding mechanism.
【図9】折畳み機構の上部側面説明図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory top side view of the folding mechanism.
【図10】苗載台の背面説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory rear view of the seedling mounting table.
【図11】苗載台の拡張固定部の説明図である。FIG. 11 is an explanatory view of an expansion fixing portion of the seedling mounting table.
【図12】操作レバー部の説明図である。FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of an operation lever unit.
【図13】スライド軸と係合孔の関係を示す説明図であ
る。FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship between a slide shaft and an engagement hole.
【図14】位置決め用案内部材の説明図である。FIG. 14 is an explanatory view of a positioning guide member.
【図15】分割台持上げ手段の説明図である。FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram of a division platform lifting means.
【図16】分割台持上げ手段の動作説明図である。FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the division platform lifting means.
(16a) 分割台(分割苗載台) (16b) 苗載台本体 (50)(51) 回動フレーム (87) 持上げ手段 (89) ガイドパイプ (90) サイドフレーム(支柱) (93) ガイドローラ (16a) Dividing table (divided seedling mounting table) (16b) Seedling mounting table body (50) (51) Rotating frame (87) Lifting means (89) Guide pipe (90) Side frame (post) (93) Guide roller
Claims (3)
を、中央の苗載台本体側に回動フレームを介して折畳み
する田植機の苗載装置において、分割苗載台の折畳み開
始時或いは拡張終了時に、該苗載台を上方に強制的に持
上げる分割台持上げ手段を設けたことを特徴とする田植
機の苗載装置。1. A seedling mounting device for a rice transplanter for folding a plurality of divided seedling mounting stands on both left and right ends to a central seedling mounting body side via a rotating frame. A seedling mounting device for a rice transplanter, comprising: a split stand lifting means for forcibly lifting the seedling mounting base upward at the time of start or end of expansion.
でもって分割台持上げ手段を構成したことを特徴とする
請求項1記載の田植機の苗載装置。2. The seedling placement device for a rice transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the division platform lifting means is constituted by a combination of a guide pipe and a guide roller.
設すると共に、植付本体側の支柱にガイドローラを取付
けたことを特徴とする請求項2記載の田植機の苗載装
置。3. The seedling mounting device for a rice transplanter according to claim 2, wherein a guide pipe is fixed to the back side surface of the divided seedling mounting table, and a guide roller is attached to a column on the planting main body side.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP31545096A JPH10136728A (en) | 1996-11-11 | 1996-11-11 | Seedling mounting device for rice transplanter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP31545096A JPH10136728A (en) | 1996-11-11 | 1996-11-11 | Seedling mounting device for rice transplanter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10136728A true JPH10136728A (en) | 1998-05-26 |
Family
ID=18065519
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP31545096A Pending JPH10136728A (en) | 1996-11-11 | 1996-11-11 | Seedling mounting device for rice transplanter |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH10136728A (en) |
-
1996
- 1996-11-11 JP JP31545096A patent/JPH10136728A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPH10136728A (en) | Seedling mounting device for rice transplanter | |
JPH10136727A (en) | Seedling mounting device for rice transplanter | |
JP3573611B2 (en) | Fertilizer application nozzle device | |
JP3487476B2 (en) | Rice transplanter seedling placement device | |
JPH09289808A (en) | Transplanter | |
JP3487479B2 (en) | Rice transplanter seedling placement device | |
JP3487475B2 (en) | Rice transplanter seedling placement device | |
JP3521042B2 (en) | Rice transplanter seedling placement device | |
JP5088723B2 (en) | Seedling planting machine | |
JPS6124020Y2 (en) | ||
JP3487481B2 (en) | Rice transplanter seedling placement device | |
JPH0617420U (en) | Spare seedling stand device for riding type rice transplanter | |
JPH104731A (en) | Seedling carrier for rice transplanter | |
JP3487480B2 (en) | Rice transplanter seedling placement device | |
JPH03103107A (en) | Riding farm-working machine | |
JP4224167B2 (en) | Rice transplanter seedling stand | |
JP2580576Y2 (en) | Spare nursery stand device for riding rice transplanter | |
JP3595964B2 (en) | Rice transplanter planting equipment | |
JP3483401B2 (en) | Rice transplanter seedling placement device | |
JPS63233712A (en) | Seedling planter | |
JP3239273B2 (en) | Steering device for walking vegetable transplanter | |
JP4251711B2 (en) | Arrangement structure of seedling stand shoe of rice transplanter | |
JPS6245978Y2 (en) | ||
JP3097252B2 (en) | Vegetable transplanter | |
JPS63222606A (en) | Seedling planter |