JPS63233712A - Seedling planter - Google Patents
Seedling planterInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63233712A JPS63233712A JP6743187A JP6743187A JPS63233712A JP S63233712 A JPS63233712 A JP S63233712A JP 6743187 A JP6743187 A JP 6743187A JP 6743187 A JP6743187 A JP 6743187A JP S63233712 A JPS63233712 A JP S63233712A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- seedlings
- holding
- feeding belt
- engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005570 vertical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、苗植機に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a seedling transplanter.
従来、特公昭57−22285号公報に示すように苗植
機の苗載台の苗載面面に対向して苗押さえ状態と苗から
離れた非押さえ状態とに切り替わる苗浮上防止押さえ体
を設けた苗植機はあった。Conventionally, as shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-22285, a seedling floating prevention holding body that switches between a seedling holding state and a non-holding state separated from the seedlings is provided opposite to the seedling loading surface of a seedling mounting stand of a seedling planting machine. There was a seedling planting machine.
(発明が解決しようとする問題点〕
従来技術においては、苗マットのマット部の一部分に喰
い込む爪部を有する苗送り車に対向して設けられた苗押
さえ杆は、苗載台の苗載面に苗マットを直接押さえつけ
るものであって、苗のマット部(床部)の厚さくまたは
、床部の質)に応じて、苗押さえ杆の位置を調節してそ
の苗押さえ力を頻繁に調節せねば苗を傷つけたり、適正
な苗送りができないという問題点があり、実用的なもの
ではなかった。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In the prior art, the seedling holding rod, which is provided opposite the seedling feeder and has a claw portion that bites into a part of the mat portion of the seedling mat, does not hold the seedlings on the seedling tray. The seedling mat is directly pressed against the surface, and depending on the thickness of the seedling mat part (bed part) or the quality of the bed part, the position of the seedling holding rod is adjusted frequently to increase the seedling holding force. If adjustments were not made, there were problems in that the seedlings would be damaged or the seedlings could not be fed properly, so they were not practical.
この発明は、前記の従来技術のもつ問題点を解消すべく
1機体に装備される苗載台22の苗載面22aに設けら
れた苗送りベルト35の略中央部に対向して苗押さえ状
態と苗から離れた非押さえ状態とに切り替わる苗押さえ
体38を設けたことを特徴とする苗植機としたものであ
る。In order to solve the problems of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention is designed to hold down the seedlings by opposing the approximately central part of the seedling feeding belt 35 provided on the seedling loading surface 22a of the seedling loading stand 22 installed in one machine. This seedling planting machine is characterized by being provided with a seedling holding body 38 which can be switched between the state of holding the seedlings and the non-holding state of being away from the seedlings.
この発明によると、苗載面22aに位置する苗送りベル
ト35の略中央部に対向して苗押さえ体38を設けるこ
とにより、苗床部の厚さや質のすこしの変化は、苗送り
ベルト35の撓みにより吸収でき、良好なる苗の押さえ
作用が発揮できるものである。According to this invention, by providing the seedling presser body 38 in opposition to the approximate center of the seedling feeding belt 35 located on the seedling loading surface 22a, slight changes in the thickness and quality of the seedling bed can be prevented by the seedling feeding belt 35. It can be absorbed by bending and exhibits a good seedling holding effect.
この発明の一実施例である乗用型田植機を図面に基づい
て詳細に説明する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A riding-type rice transplanter which is an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.
3は乗用型走行車体であって、フラットな操縦ステップ
フロア−9の下側に、フロントミッションケース10と
リヤーミッションケース11を設け、フロントミッショ
ンケース10の後側部の左右両側にフロントアクスルケ
ースを介して左右一対の前輪12.12が伝動回転され
るよう設け1、リヤーミッションケース11の左右両側
に伝動ケース13.13を取付けて後輪14.14を設
け、前記ステップフロア−9の前側部分に操作レバー等
を取付ける枠体15を立設して、これにステアリングポ
ストを介し操縦ハンドル1を設け、操縦ハンドル1の後
方にエンジン5を覆うエンジンカバー6を設けて、その
上に操縦座席2を取付けている。Reference numeral 3 is a passenger-type traveling vehicle body, in which a front transmission case 10 and a rear transmission case 11 are provided below a flat control step floor 9, and front axle cases are provided on both left and right sides of the rear side of the front mission case 10. A pair of left and right front wheels 12.12 are provided to be transmitted and rotated through the rear transmission case 11. Transmission cases 13.13 are attached to both left and right sides of the rear transmission case 11 to provide rear wheels 14.14, and a front portion of the step floor 9 is provided. A frame body 15 to which a control lever, etc. is attached is installed upright, a control handle 1 is provided on this via a steering post, an engine cover 6 covering the engine 5 is provided behind the control handle 1, and a control seat 2 is placed on top of the engine cover 6. is installed.
ステップフロア−9は、枠体15の周囲及びエンジンカ
バー6の周囲に同一平面にて設けられており、その一部
に切欠穴を設けてエンジン5を配置し、エンジン5の周
囲を覆うようにエンジンカバー6を前記ステップフロア
−9より立設された左右回動支体6a、6aに左右枢支
軸8,8にて回動自在に枢支して設けている。そして、
エンジンカバー6の上面には操縦席2が一体的に装着さ
れていると共に、その左右側方より延設された支杆7a
、7aにより支持された予備苗載台7,7が一体的に設
けられている。然して、左右枢支軸8.8回りにエンジ
ンカバー6・操縦席2・予備苗載台7,7をイ方向に回
動せしめれば、エンジン5が剥き出しとなり、整備・点
検が容易におこなえる。The step floor 9 is provided on the same plane around the frame 15 and around the engine cover 6, and a cutout hole is provided in a part of the step floor 9 to place the engine 5, so as to cover the periphery of the engine 5. The engine cover 6 is rotatably supported by left and right pivot shafts 8, 8 on left and right pivot supports 6a, 6a which are erected from the step floor 9. and,
A cockpit 2 is integrally attached to the upper surface of the engine cover 6, and support rods 7a extend from the left and right sides of the cockpit 2.
, 7a are integrally provided. However, if the engine cover 6, cockpit 2, and spare seedling stands 7, 7 are rotated in the A direction about the left and right pivot shafts 8.8, the engine 5 will be exposed and maintenance and inspection can be easily performed.
16.16は支柱で、前記左右の伝動ケース13.13
を継ぐ連結枠17上に、左右に所定の間隔でもって立設
されている。16.16 is a column, and the left and right transmission cases 13.13
They are erected at a predetermined interval from side to side on a connecting frame 17 that connects the connecting frame 17.
18は昇降リンクで、左右一対の下リンク18a、18
aと単一の上リンク18bの基部側が前記支柱16.1
6にピンを介して枢着され、先端部側を縦リンク19で
連結し、該昇降リンク18が油圧シリンダー装置20に
よって上下回動作動されるよう構成されている。Reference numeral 18 is a lifting link, and a pair of left and right lower links 18a, 18
a and the base side of the single upper link 18b is the support column 16.1.
6 via a pin, the distal end side is connected by a vertical link 19, and the elevating link 18 is configured to be moved up and down by a hydraulic cylinder device 20.
4は苗植作業機で、伝動ケース21と左右に往復動する
苗載台22と移植装置23と中央部及び側部の整地フロ
ート24,25.25等からできており、この伝動ケー
ス21の左右中間部が前記縦リンク19と一体の支持体
26に支軸27を介してローリング自由に取付けられて
いる。前記伝動ケース21は、主伝動ケース21a部に
上下方向の副伝動ケース21b、21b、21bと後方
へ延びる縦伝動ケース21c、21c、21cとからで
きるでいる。4 is a seedling planting machine, which is made up of a transmission case 21, a seedling platform 22 that reciprocates from side to side, a transplanting device 23, and soil leveling floats 24, 25, 25, etc. at the center and sides. The left and right intermediate portions are attached to a support body 26 integral with the vertical link 19 via a support shaft 27 so as to be freely rolling. The transmission case 21 includes a main transmission case 21a, sub-transmission cases 21b, 21b, 21b extending vertically, and vertical transmission cases 21c, 21c, 21c extending rearward.
28は苗受正体で、苗載台22の下端側に沿わせて横方
向へ延ばされていて、これに苗載台22中に載置される
苗が分割できる苗分割口29,29・・・を設けている
。Reference numeral 28 denotes a seedling receiving body, which extends laterally along the lower end side of the seedling platform 22, and has seedling dividing openings 29, 29, through which the seedlings placed in the seedling platform 22 can be divided. ... has been established.
30は苗載台22の苗載面22a上に載置された苗が上
方に浮上るのを防止する苗浮上防止体で、苗載台22の
側壁22b・・・の上面に固設された支持具31.31
に回動自在に設けられた支持体32に固着された防止杆
33a−・・により構成されている。34は基部が上記
支持棒32に固着され、先端が支持具31に設けられた
2つの係止穴31a、31bに選択的に係合すべく設け
られた苗浮上防止体30の姿勢保持具である。Numeral 30 is a seedling floating prevention body that prevents the seedlings placed on the seedling surface 22a of the seedling platform 22 from floating upward, and is fixed to the upper surface of the side wall 22b of the seedling platform 22. Support 31.31
It is constituted by prevention rods 33a, which are fixed to a support body 32 which is rotatably provided. Reference numeral 34 denotes a posture holding tool for the seedling floating preventer 30, whose base is fixed to the support rod 32 and whose tip is selectively engaged with two locking holes 31a and 31b provided in the supporter 31. be.
然して、姿勢保持具34の先端を係止穴31aに係合さ
せた状態では、苗浮上防止体30は苗載台22の苗載面
22aの上方に対向した姿勢となっており、苗載面22
a上に載せられた苗の浮上りを防止する。また、姿勢保
持具34の先端を係止穴31bに係合させた状態では、
苗浮上防止体30は第1図の仮想線の姿勢となっている
。However, when the tip of the posture holder 34 is engaged with the locking hole 31a, the seedling floating preventer 30 is in a posture facing above the seedling loading surface 22a of the seedling loading table 22, and the seedling loading surface is 22
Prevent the seedlings placed on a from floating up. In addition, when the tip of the posture holding tool 34 is engaged with the locking hole 31b,
The seedling floating prevention body 30 is in the posture shown by the imaginary line in FIG.
35・・・は苗載台22の苗載面22a上に載せられた
苗を苗受止枠28に向けて苗載台22が左右端に至った
ときに送る苗送りベルトであって、苗載台22の裏面側
に支持された支持ロール35a・35b間に張設されて
おり、支持ロール35bと一体に設けられた従動カム3
5cが苗載台22が左右端に至ったときに、伝動ケース
21より突出する常時回転軸35dに固定された駆動カ
ム35eにより一定量だけ回動されて、支持ロール35
bが一定量回転し、それにより苗送りベルト35も一定
量回転する。35... is a seedling feeding belt that feeds the seedlings placed on the seedling surface 22a of the seedling platform 22 toward the seedling receiving frame 28 when the seedling platform 22 reaches the left and right ends; A driven cam 3 is stretched between support rolls 35a and 35b supported on the back side of the mounting table 22, and is provided integrally with the support roll 35b.
5c is rotated by a certain amount by a drive cam 35e fixed to a constantly rotating shaft 35d protruding from the transmission case 21 when the seedling stand 22 reaches the left and right ends, and the support roll 35
b rotates by a certain amount, and thereby the seedling feeding belt 35 also rotates by a certain amount.
36は苗検出装置であって、前記苗送りベルト35・3
5の中間位置に設けられている。36 is a seedling detection device, and the seedling feeding belt 35.3
It is provided at an intermediate position of 5.
37は苗減少警報ランプであって、前記苗検出装置36
・・・の何れかの苗減少検出に基づいて点灯すべく設け
られている。37 is a seedling reduction alarm lamp, and the seedling detection device 36
It is provided to turn on the light based on the detection of a decrease in any of the seedlings.
38は苗載台22の苗載面22a上に載置された苗が上
方に浮上るのを防止する苗押さえ体であって、苗載台2
2の側壁22b・・・の上面に固設された支持具31,
31に回動自在に設けられた支持棒39に固着された押
さえ杆38a・・・により構成されている。そして、支
持棒39の側端部にはアーム40が固設されており、ア
ーム40の先端と前記従動カム35cとがロッド41に
て連結されている。然して、苗送りベルト35が回転し
ない時(苗載台22の左右横移動時)には、苗押さえ体
38は載置された苗の床上部を的確に押さえて苗の崩れ
や浮上りを防止し移植装置23によす苗が確実に取り出
され適正なる苗の植付が行なわれる。また、苗送りベル
ト35が回転する時(苗載台22が左右横移動端にきた
時)には、苗押さえ体38は載置された苗の床上部から
離れて苗が苗送りベルト35により適正に送られる。そ
して、苗押さえ体38の押さえ杆38aは前記の苗送り
ベルト35の左右方向中央部に位置するように設けられ
ている。Numeral 38 is a seedling holding body that prevents the seedlings placed on the seedling mounting surface 22a of the seedling mounting table 22 from floating upward.
A support 31 fixed to the upper surface of the side wall 22b of No. 2,
It is constituted by presser rods 38a . An arm 40 is fixed to the side end of the support rod 39, and the tip of the arm 40 and the driven cam 35c are connected by a rod 41. However, when the seedling feeding belt 35 does not rotate (when the seedling loading table 22 moves horizontally from side to side), the seedling holding body 38 accurately presses the upper part of the bed of the placed seedlings to prevent the seedlings from collapsing or floating up. The seedlings are reliably taken out by the transplanting device 23 and properly planted. Further, when the seedling feeding belt 35 rotates (when the seedling mounting table 22 reaches the left and right horizontal movement end), the seedling holding body 38 separates from the upper part of the bed of the placed seedlings, and the seedlings are moved by the seedling feeding belt 35. Sent properly. The holding rod 38a of the seedling holding body 38 is provided so as to be located at the center of the seedling feeding belt 35 in the left-right direction.
次に、上側の作用について説明すると、苗浮上防止体3
0を第1図実線の作用状態にして苗載台22の上方より
苗を苗載面22a上に供給し、そして、予備苗載台7,
7にも苗を載せてエンジン5で各部を回転すると、乗用
型走行車体3が前輪12.12と後輪14.14の回転
により推進されて、苗植作業機4が整地フロート24,
25゜25で一部その荷重が受けられて牽引されると共
に伝動軸を介して動力がフロントミッションケース10
側から伝動ケース21内の入力軸へ伝動される。すると
、苗載台22が苗受止枠28に沿って左右動して苗分割
口29・・・に次々と苗を供給し、移植装置23・・・
が順次苗分割口29・・・より一株分づつの苗を分割し
て前記整地フロート24,25゜25にて整地された圃
場に植付けて行く。Next, to explain the function of the upper side, the seedling floating prevention body 3
0 is in the operating state shown by the solid line in FIG.
When seedlings are placed on the seedlings 7 and each part is rotated by the engine 5, the riding vehicle body 3 is propelled by the rotation of the front wheels 12, 12 and rear wheels 14, 14, and the seedling planting machine 4 moves to the soil leveling float 24,
At 25°25, part of the load is received and towed, and the power is transmitted via the transmission shaft to the front transmission case 10.
The power is transmitted from the side to the input shaft inside the transmission case 21. Then, the seedling platform 22 moves left and right along the seedling receiving frame 28 to supply seedlings one after another to the seedling dividing openings 29..., and the transplanting device 23...
The seedlings are successively divided into individual seedlings through the seedling dividing opening 29 and planted on the field leveled by the leveling floats 24 and 25.
そして、苗載台22の何れかの苗載面22a上の苗の後
端が苗検出装置36よりも少なくなれば苗検出装置36
は苗減少を検出し苗減少警報ランプ37を点灯せしめる
。そこで、作業者は機体を停止し、予備苗載台7,7よ
り苗の少なくなった苗載面面22a上に苗を供給する。If the rear end of the seedlings on any of the seedling mounting surfaces 22a of the seedling mounting table 22 becomes smaller than the number of seedling detection devices 36, the seedling detection device 36
detects a decrease in seedlings and lights up a decrease in seedlings alarm lamp 37. Then, the operator stops the machine and feeds the seedlings onto the seedling loading surface 22a, where there are fewer seedlings than the preliminary seedling loading tables 7, 7.
そして、予備苗載台7,7上にも苗がなくなれば1機体
の前部を畦に着けて作業者がステップフロア−9を通っ
て畦より苗を予備苗載台7,7・苗載台22に補給する
。この−き、ステップフロア−9は同一平面で然も広い
ので作業性がとても良い。If there are no more seedlings on the preliminary seedling platforms 7, 7, the front part of one machine is placed on the ridge, and the worker passes through the step floor 9 and transfers the seedlings from the ridge to the preliminary seedling platforms 7, 7 and the seedlings. Replenish the table 22. At this time, the step floor 9 is on the same plane and wide, so work efficiency is very good.
また、エンジン5の整備・点検を行なうときには、枢支
軸8,8回りにエンジンカバー6・操縦席2・予備苗載
台7,7をイ方向に回動せしめると、エンジン5が剥き
出しとなり、容易におこなえる。Furthermore, when performing maintenance and inspection of the engine 5, the engine cover 6, cockpit 2, and spare seedling stand 7, 7 are rotated in the A direction around the pivot shafts 8, 8, and the engine 5 is exposed. Easy to do.
そして、特に、苗押さえ体38の押さえ杆38aを苗送
りベルト35の左右方向中央部に設けたので、苗の苗床
部の厚さや質のすこしぐらいの変化には該苗送りベルト
35が撓むことにより吸収でき、頻繁に苗押さえ体38
の高さ調節をする必要がなく、実用的で、かつ良好なる
苗の植付は及び苗送りが行なわれるものである。In particular, since the holding rod 38a of the seedling holding body 38 is provided at the center in the left-right direction of the seedling feeding belt 35, the seedling feeding belt 35 will bend when there is a slight change in the thickness or quality of the seedling bed. It can be absorbed by the seedling presser 38 frequently.
There is no need to adjust the height of the seedlings, and the seedlings can be planted and transported in a practical and convenient manner.
図は、この発明の一実施例を示したもので、第1図は側
面図、第2図は平面図、第3図は要部平面図、第4図は
要部の一部断面側面図である。
図中記号、1は操縦ハンドル、2は操縦席、3は乗用型
走行車体、4は苗植作業機、5はエンジン、6はエンジ
ンカバー、7は予備苗載台、22は苗載台、22aは苗
載面、30は苗浮上防止体。
35は苗送りベルト、36は苗検出装置、38は苗押さ
え体を示す。The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a side view, Fig. 2 is a plan view, Fig. 3 is a plan view of the main part, and Fig. 4 is a partially sectional side view of the main part. It is. Symbols in the figure: 1 is the control handle, 2 is the driver's seat, 3 is the riding vehicle body, 4 is the seedling planting machine, 5 is the engine, 6 is the engine cover, 7 is the spare seedling stand, 22 is the seedling stand, 22a is a seedling mounting surface, and 30 is a seedling floating prevention body. 35 is a seedling feeding belt, 36 is a seedling detecting device, and 38 is a seedling holding body.
Claims (1)
た苗送りベルト35の略中央部に対向して苗押さえ状態
と苗から離れた非押さえ状態とに切り替わる苗押さえ体
38を設けたことを特徴とする苗植機。A seedling holding body 38 that can switch between a seedling holding state and a non-holding state separated from the seedlings is provided opposite to the approximate center of the seedling feeding belt 35 provided on the seedling loading surface 22a of the seedling loading stand 22 installed in the machine body. A seedling planting machine characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6743187A JPS63233712A (en) | 1987-03-20 | 1987-03-20 | Seedling planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6743187A JPS63233712A (en) | 1987-03-20 | 1987-03-20 | Seedling planter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63233712A true JPS63233712A (en) | 1988-09-29 |
Family
ID=13344716
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6743187A Pending JPS63233712A (en) | 1987-03-20 | 1987-03-20 | Seedling planter |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS63233712A (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5722285A (en) * | 1980-07-16 | 1982-02-05 | Tokyo Electric Co Ltd | Character display system in cathode ray tube |
JPS61135511A (en) * | 1984-12-03 | 1986-06-23 | 井関農機株式会社 | Seedling detector in rice planter |
JPS6366415B2 (en) * | 1982-08-19 | 1988-12-20 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone |
-
1987
- 1987-03-20 JP JP6743187A patent/JPS63233712A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5722285A (en) * | 1980-07-16 | 1982-02-05 | Tokyo Electric Co Ltd | Character display system in cathode ray tube |
JPS6366415B2 (en) * | 1982-08-19 | 1988-12-20 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | |
JPS61135511A (en) * | 1984-12-03 | 1986-06-23 | 井関農機株式会社 | Seedling detector in rice planter |
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