JPH10121131A - Manufacture of thick high tensile steel plate excellent in brittle fracture propagation stop characteristic and weldability - Google Patents

Manufacture of thick high tensile steel plate excellent in brittle fracture propagation stop characteristic and weldability

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Publication number
JPH10121131A
JPH10121131A JP26999996A JP26999996A JPH10121131A JP H10121131 A JPH10121131 A JP H10121131A JP 26999996 A JP26999996 A JP 26999996A JP 26999996 A JP26999996 A JP 26999996A JP H10121131 A JPH10121131 A JP H10121131A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
brittle fracture
toughness
temperature
less
steel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP26999996A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3336877B2 (en
Inventor
Hideji Okaguchi
秀治 岡口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority to JP26999996A priority Critical patent/JP3336877B2/en
Publication of JPH10121131A publication Critical patent/JPH10121131A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3336877B2 publication Critical patent/JP3336877B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a thick high tensile steel plate capable of stopping brittle fracture propagation and excellent in weldability even when applied under the condition of >=880 Mpa tensile strength, at <=(vTs-80 deg.C) and at -30 deg.<=. SOLUTION: The steel contains, by weight, 0.07-0.18% C, 0.4-1.5% Mn, <=0.2% Si, 3.5-6.5% Ni, 0.1-1% Cr, 0.1-1% Mo, <=1.5% Cu, 0.01-0.1% V, <=0.03% Nb, <=0.006% N, <=0.05% sol. Al and 0.0003-0.002% B, has an index of C(%)+Si(%)+1.5 sol. Al(%) in a range of 0.1-0.25%. When the steel is heated to a range of 900-1100 deg.C, and hot rolling is carried out, and after finishing rolling is executed at a temperature range of 850-700 deg.C, the steel is quenched as it is, and then tempered at <=700 deg.C and water-cooled.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、脆性破壊伝播停止
特性と溶接性に優れた厚さ100mm以上、引張強さ8
80MPa以上の厚肉高張力鋼板の製造方法に関する。
[0001] The present invention relates to a method for producing a material having a thickness of 100 mm or more and a tensile strength of 8 which is excellent in brittle fracture propagation stopping characteristics and weldability.
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a high-strength steel sheet having a thickness of 80 MPa or more.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、溶接構造物の大型化の傾向は顕著
になってきており、それに対応してこれら構造物に使用
される鋼板への高強度化および厚肉化の要求が高まって
いる。例えば揚水型発電所の水圧鉄管や、海洋構造物の
ジャッキアップ型掘削リグのラック材等に厚肉の780
MPa級高張力鋼板が使用されるに至っている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, the tendency of welded structures to become larger has become remarkable, and accordingly, demands for higher strength and thicker steel plates used for these structures have been increasing. . For example, thick-walled 780 pipes are used for penstocks of pumped-storage power plants and rack materials for jack-up type drilling rigs for offshore structures.
Mpa-class high-strength steel sheets have been used.

【0003】さらに現在は、880MPaを超える引張
強さを有する高張力鋼の供給が望まれるようになってい
る。厚鋼板の高強度化は、単に構造物の重量低減にとど
まらず、溶接施工費用の大幅な低減をもたらすので、そ
の要求には根強いものがある。しかし、このような高強
度、高靭性、優れた脆性破壊伝播停止特性および溶接性
を具備した厚さ100mm以上の高張力鋼板を安定多量
に供給できる技術が確立されていないのが現状である。
[0003] At present, it has been desired to supply high-tensile steel having a tensile strength exceeding 880 MPa. Increasing the strength of thick steel plates is not limited to simply reducing the weight of the structure, but also results in a significant reduction in welding work costs. However, at present, there is no established technology capable of stably supplying a high-strength steel sheet having a thickness of 100 mm or more having such high strength, high toughness, excellent brittle fracture arrestability and weldability.

【0004】厚肉高張力鋼板は、巨大な力を支える構造
物に使用されることが多いので、市民生活に影響する大
事故の発生を防止するため、潜在的な亀裂(例えば溶接
欠陥)から脆性破壊が発生しても、伝播してきた脆性破
壊をその厚肉高張力鋼板において停止させる脆性破壊伝
播停止特性をもつことを要求される。この脆性破壊伝播
停止特性は、いわゆる靭性と同じとみなすことができる
場合もあるが、脆性破壊の伝播が問題となる場合には、
脆性破壊伝播停止特性にとくに注目して、靭性は、脆性
破壊発生特性と脆性破壊伝播停止特性とに分けて論じら
れるべきである。
[0004] Since high-strength high-strength steel sheets are often used for structures that support huge forces, in order to prevent the occurrence of a major accident affecting the life of citizens, it is necessary to reduce potential cracks (for example, welding defects). Even if a brittle fracture occurs, it is required to have a brittle fracture propagation arresting property for stopping the propagated brittle fracture in the thick high-strength steel sheet. In some cases, this brittle fracture propagation arresting property can be considered the same as so-called toughness, but when brittle fracture propagation becomes a problem,
With particular attention to brittle fracture propagation arrest properties, toughness should be discussed separately for brittle fracture initiation properties and brittle fracture arrest properties.

【0005】靭性の評価方法として小型のシャルピー試
験(主に脆性破壊発生特性を評価する)が簡便に多く用
いられてきたので、通常、靭性または低温靭性というと
きにはシャルピー試験による評価、すなわち、大略、脆
性破壊発生の傾向に対応する特性を指す。本説明におい
ても、靭性または低温靭性というときはシャルピー試験
に基づく評価を指す。大抵の場合、脆性破壊伝播停止特
性の良好な鋼は発生特性も良好であり、両者は同じ傾向
を示す。しかし、シャルピー試験における遷移温度(v
Ts)が数十℃も改善されているのに、脆性破壊伝播停
止特性は全く改善されない場合もあり、上記のような重
要構造物に使用される厚肉高張力鋼板においては両者は
別の性質として論じられなければならない。
As a method for evaluating toughness, a small-sized Charpy test (mainly for evaluating brittle fracture initiation characteristics) has been frequently and simply used. Therefore, when toughness or low-temperature toughness is generally referred to, evaluation by the Charpy test, that is, Refers to characteristics corresponding to the tendency of brittle fracture to occur. Also in this description, toughness or low-temperature toughness refers to evaluation based on the Charpy test. In most cases, steel with good brittle fracture arrestability also has good evolving properties, and both show the same tendency. However, the transition temperature (v
Although the Ts) is improved by several tens of degrees Celsius, the brittle fracture arrestability may not be improved at all. In the case of the thick high-strength steel sheet used for the above-mentioned important structure, both have different properties. Must be discussed as:

【0006】脆性破壊伝播停止特性の評価には、構造物
に組み込まれた鋼板を模擬して脆性破壊を一旦発生させ
伝播させ、それを停止させることが必要なので、厚肉鋼
板を原厚のまま用いる二重引張試験またはESSO試験
などの大型試験が用いられるのが普通である。
[0006] In order to evaluate the brittle fracture propagation arresting property, it is necessary to simulate a steel plate incorporated in a structure, to once generate and propagate brittle fracture, and to stop the brittle fracture. Larger tests such as the double tensile test or ESSO test used are usually used.

【0007】図1(a)は厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止特
性を評価するESSO試験の試験片形状と試験状況を模
式的に示す図面である。
FIG. 1A is a drawing schematically showing a test piece shape and a test state of an ESSO test for evaluating the brittle fracture propagation arresting property of a thick steel plate.

【0008】また、図1(b)は同じく、脆性破壊伝播
停止特性を評価する二重引張試験の試験片と試験状況を
示す図面である。
FIG. 1 (b) is a drawing showing a test piece and a test state of a double tensile test for evaluating the brittle fracture arrestability.

【0009】ESSO試験においては楔を打ち込み脆性
亀裂を発生させるのに対して、二重引張試験においては
脆性亀裂発生専用の引張荷重により脆性亀裂が発生する
違いはあるが、本質的に相違する試験法ではない。どち
らの試験においても、一旦発生した脆性亀裂は、脆性亀
裂を進展させる応力と温度上昇勾配がついた部分を進行
して、ある温度位置で停止する。このとき、脆性破壊伝
播停止特性の指標である脆性破壊伝播停止における破壊
靭性値Kca(MPa・m0.5 )は、下記の式により
表される。
In the ESSO test, a wedge is driven to generate a brittle crack. On the other hand, in a double tensile test, there is a difference that a brittle crack is generated by a tensile load dedicated to the generation of a brittle crack. Not a law. In both tests, the brittle crack that has occurred once progresses through the part where the stress and the temperature rise gradient that cause the brittle crack to grow, and stops at a certain temperature position. At this time, the fracture toughness value Kca (MPa · m 0.5 ) at the stop of brittle fracture propagation, which is an index of the property of stopping brittle fracture propagation, is expressed by the following equation.

【0010】 Kca=σ(πc)1/2×f(a/W)・・・・ ここに、σ:脆性亀裂を進展させる応力(MPa)、
c:停止亀裂長さ(m)、f(a/W)は試験片の幅や
厚さに関係する試験片形状によって変化する形状因子で
ある。このKcaは停止した温度ごとに求められ、Kc
aを絶対温度の逆数に対してプロットすると大略直線に
なる。この直線より、目的の温度でのKcaを知ること
ができる。
Kca = σ (πc) 1/2 × f (a / W) where σ is a stress (MPa) that causes a brittle crack to propagate,
c: Stopping crack length (m) and f (a / W) are shape factors that change depending on the test piece shape related to the width and thickness of the test piece. This Kca is obtained for each stop temperature, and Kc
When "a" is plotted against the reciprocal of the absolute temperature, a substantially straight line is obtained. From this straight line, Kca at the target temperature can be known.

【0011】厚肉高張力鋼板の靭性および脆性破壊伝播
停止特性を改善する製造方法は、従来より提案されてい
る。例えば、特公平6−4889号公報では0.2〜
0.35%Cを含むMn−Ni−Cr−Mo鋼において
Mn/Cr比を1.5以下とすることによって、厚さ4
0mmの引張強さ90kgf/mm2 (880MPa)を超え
る高張力鋼板の製造法が提案されているが、厚さ100
mmを超える鋼板に対しては靭性や溶接性が十分ではな
い。
[0011] Manufacturing methods for improving the toughness and brittle fracture arrestability of thick high strength steel sheets have been proposed in the past. For example, Japanese Patent Publication No.
The Mn-Ni-Cr-Mo steel containing 0.35% C has a thickness of 4 by controlling the Mn / Cr ratio to 1.5 or less.
A method for manufacturing a high-strength steel sheet having a tensile strength of 0 mm exceeding 90 kgf / mm 2 (880 MPa) has been proposed.
The toughness and weldability are not sufficient for a steel plate exceeding mm.

【0012】また特公平6−70250号公報には厚さ
100mmを超える100kgf/mm2(980MPa)級
鋼板の高靭化法として、Nbを添加したNi−Cr−M
o−B−Nb鋼の二回焼入れ処理が開示されている。こ
れは、二回焼入れ処理によって細粒のオーステナイト粒
を経て極めて微細なマルテンサイト組織が厚肉鋼板の表
層部から中心部まで得られるので、厚さ150mmの鋼
板においても高強度と高靭性(シャルピー衝撃試験にお
ける遷移温度−60℃以下)が得られるという提案であ
る。しかしながら、マルテンサイト組織の微細化だけで
は厚肉鋼板の靭性は十分良好とならず、また脆性破壊伝
播停止特性も不十分なだけでなく、溶接部の靭性につい
ても改善の必要がある。
Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-70250 discloses a method for increasing the toughness of a 100 kgf / mm 2 (980 MPa) grade steel sheet having a thickness of more than 100 mm by adding Ni—Cr—M containing Nb.
A double quenching treatment of oB-Nb steel is disclosed. This is because a very fine martensite structure is obtained from the surface layer to the center of the thick steel plate through the fine austenite grains by the double quenching treatment, so that the high strength and high toughness (Charpy (Transition temperature of −60 ° C. or less in an impact test). However, the refining of the martensitic structure alone does not sufficiently improve the toughness of the thick steel plate, not only the brittle fracture propagation arresting property is also insufficient, but also the toughness of the welded part needs to be improved.

【0013】[0013]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、引張強さ8
80MPa以上(特に950MPa以上)、良好な耐脆
性破壊発生特性と卓越した脆性破壊伝播停止性能を有す
る厚さ100mm以上の溶接性の優れた厚肉高張力鋼板
の製造方法の提供を目的とする。具体的には、下記の性
能を有する厚肉高張力鋼板の製造方法の提供を目的とす
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has a tensile strength of 8%.
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a high-strength high-strength steel sheet having a weldability of 80 mm or more (especially 950 MPa or more), excellent in brittle fracture initiation characteristics and excellent brittle fracture propagation stopping performance, and excellent in weldability with a thickness of 100 mm or more. Specifically, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a thick high-tensile steel sheet having the following performance.

【0014】(1)母材性能: (a)引張強さ880MPa以上、 (b)板厚の表層部から中心にわたってシャルピー衝撃試
験の遷移温度(vTs)−80℃以下、 (c)−30℃にて脆性破壊の伝播を阻止する。
(1) Base material performance: (a) Tensile strength of 880 MPa or more, (b) Transition temperature (vTs) of Charpy impact test -80 ° C or less from the surface layer to the center, (c) -30 ° C Prevents the propagation of brittle fracture.

【0015】(2)溶接性: (a)溶接熱影響部(HAZ:Heat Affected Zone)のvT
s −80℃以下 (b)溶接予熱温度100℃以下 上記シャルピー衝撃試験の遷移温度vTsが−80℃以下
とは、通常の超音波探傷で発見されにくい寸法の溶接欠
陥などからは脆性破壊がきわめて発生しにくい、少なく
とも−30℃では発生することは殆ど考えられないこと
を意味する。 vTsは、低いほど脆性破壊発生特性が良好
な傾向にある。
(2) Weldability: (a) vT of HAZ (Heat Affected Zone)
s −80 ° C. or less (b) Weld preheating temperature 100 ° C. or less The transition temperature vTs of the above Charpy impact test of −80 ° C. or less means that brittle fracture is extremely caused by welding defects having a size that cannot be easily detected by ordinary ultrasonic testing. It means that it hardly occurs, and that it hardly occurs at least at -30 ° C. The lower the vTs, the better the brittle fracture initiation characteristics.

【0016】−30℃で脆性破壊の伝播を阻止すると
は、確率的には非常に低いが−30℃で万一脆性破壊が
発生しても、母材で脆性破壊を停止させることができる
ことを意味する。脆性破壊が−30℃で停止されるため
には、通常、破壊靭性値Kcaが−30℃において200
MPa・m0.5 以上あればよいとされている。−30℃
以上という温度は地球上で市民生活が営まれている地域
の殆どを網羅する。
Preventing the propagation of brittle fracture at −30 ° C. means that, even if a brittle fracture occurs at −30 ° C., the brittle fracture can be stopped by the base material. means. In order for the brittle fracture to be stopped at -30 ° C, the fracture toughness value Kca is usually 200 at -30 ° C.
It is said that it is sufficient if the pressure is at least MPa · m 0.5 . -30 ° C
These temperatures cover most of the world's civilized areas.

【0017】以後の説明において、溶接部は、“溶接金
属”、“溶接金属に接するHAZ”および“HAZ”に
より構成されるものとする。通常、HAZというときは
“溶接金属に接するHAZ”を含むが、“溶接金属に接
するHAZ”を“ボンド(bond)”といって区別する場合
がある。
In the following description, the welded portion is assumed to be composed of "weld metal", "HAZ in contact with weld metal", and "HAZ". Usually, HAZ includes "HAZ in contact with weld metal", but "HAZ in contact with weld metal" may be distinguished as "bond".

【0018】[0018]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、880M
Pa以上の引張強さを有する厚さ100mm以上の厚肉
鋼板に、溶接性を損わずに良好な低温靭性および優れた
脆性亀裂伝播停止特性を付与するには、下記の事項が必
要であることを確認した。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have proposed 880M
In order to impart good low-temperature toughness and excellent brittle crack propagation arrestability to a thick steel plate having a tensile strength of Pa or more and a thickness of 100 mm or more without impairing weldability, the following items are required. It was confirmed.

【0019】(1) ミクロ組織は、従来法のようなオース
テナイト粒の微細化とマルテンサイトとベイナイトの比
率の最適化だけでは十分ではない。このようなミクロ組
織に加えて、微細な安定残留オーステナイトを均一に分
散させる必要がある。特に引張強さ880MPa以上の
厚肉鋼板で所定の脆性破壊伝播停止性能を得るための必
要条件として、この残留オーステナイトを10%以下、
好ましくは1〜5%に制御しなければならない。
(1) As for the microstructure, the refinement of austenite grains and the optimization of the ratio of martensite to bainite as in the conventional method are not sufficient. In addition to such a microstructure, it is necessary to uniformly disperse fine stable retained austenite. In particular, as a necessary condition for obtaining a predetermined brittle fracture arrest performance in a thick steel plate having a tensile strength of 880 MPa or more, this retained austenite is 10% or less.
Preferably, it should be controlled to 1 to 5%.

【0020】残留オーステナイトの最適範囲1〜10%
を超える増加は、同部分へのNiなどのオーステナイト
安定化元素の濃縮の低下を招き、脆性破壊発生前に生じ
る塑性変形によりまたは伝播時の衝撃波により高硬度の
マルテンサイトに変態しやすくなり、低温靭性と脆性破
壊伝播停止特性の両方に悪影響を及ぼす。
Optimum range of retained austenite 1 to 10%
An increase in excess of that causes a reduction in the concentration of austenite stabilizing elements such as Ni in the same portion, and tends to transform into high-hardness martensite by plastic deformation occurring before the occurrence of brittle fracture or by shock waves during propagation, It has an adverse effect on both toughness and brittle fracture arrestability.

【0021】(2) 表層部の脆性破壊伝播停止特性をさら
に向上させる(表層部の優れた同特性により鋼板全体
(原厚)としての同特性を向上させる)ために、低温加熱
によるオーステナイト粒の細粒化と未再結晶オーステナ
イト域の加工を組み合わせることも同時に行う。具体的
には、3.5〜6.5%Niを含有するCu−Ni−C
r−Mo−Nb−Ti−B鋼に対し、低温加熱−低温仕
上げ圧延後に直接焼入処理を行う必要がある。
(2) Further improve the brittle fracture arresting property of the surface layer (the excellent properties of the surface layer enable the entire steel sheet
(Improving the same characteristics as (original thickness)), the combination of the refining of austenite grains by heating at a low temperature and the processing of the unrecrystallized austenite region are also performed simultaneously. Specifically, Cu-Ni-C containing 3.5 to 6.5% Ni
It is necessary to perform a direct quenching process on the r-Mo-Nb-Ti-B steel after low-temperature heating and low-temperature finish rolling.

【0022】(3) 強度と靭性の良好なバランスを安定し
て得るためには、上記に加えて、C(%)+Si(%)
+1.5solAl(%)なる指標を0.1〜0.25
%の範囲にに制御し、母材およびHAZの靭性および脆
性破壊伝播停止特性に悪影響を及ぼす硬質相(マルテン
サイト)の生成を抑制する必要がある。
(3) In order to stably obtain a good balance between strength and toughness, in addition to the above, C (%) + Si (%)
The index of + 1.5solAl (%) is 0.1 to 0.25
% In order to suppress the formation of a hard phase (martensite) that adversely affects the toughness and brittle fracture propagation arrestability of the base material and HAZ.

【0023】(4) 低C−高Ni−極微量B−低N鋼に微
量Ti処理を行うことにより、Bの効果を生かし厚肉鋼
板の板厚全般にわたって適正な焼入性を付与する事がで
きる。
(4) By applying a small amount of Ti treatment to a low C-high Ni-extremely small amount B-low N steel, the effect of B can be utilized to impart appropriate hardenability over the entire thickness of a thick steel plate. Can be.

【0024】本発明は上記知見を基に得られたもので、
下記の化学組成、圧延および熱処理方法をその要旨とす
る。
The present invention has been made based on the above findings.
The following chemical composition, rolling and heat treatment methods are summarized.

【0025】『重量割合にて、C:0.07〜0.18
%、Mn:0.4〜1.5%、Si:0.2%以下、N
i:3.5〜6.5%、Cr:0.1〜1%、Mo:
0.1〜1%、Cu:1.5%以下、V:0.01〜
0.1%、Nb:0.03%以下、N:0.006%以
下、solAl:0.05%以下およびB:0.000
3〜0.002%を含み、C(%)+Si(%)+1.
5solAl(%)なる指標が0.1〜0.25%の範
囲にある鋼に対して、熱間圧延前の加熱温度を900〜
1100℃の温度域として、熱間圧延の仕上げ圧延を8
50〜700℃の温度域にておこなった後、そのまま焼
入れし、続いて700℃以下にて焼戻し水冷することを
特徴とする脆性破壊伝播停止特性と溶接性に優れた厚肉
高張力鋼板の製造方法。』 上記の本発明の対象とする鋼の組成は、上記の組成と指
標を満たす低合金鋼〜中合金鋼であればすべて該当す
る。ただし、微量元素以外の主要な元素は上記のものに
限られる。
"C: 0.07 to 0.18 by weight ratio"
%, Mn: 0.4 to 1.5%, Si: 0.2% or less, N
i: 3.5 to 6.5%, Cr: 0.1 to 1%, Mo:
0.1-1%, Cu: 1.5% or less, V: 0.01-
0.1%, Nb: 0.03% or less, N: 0.006% or less, solAl: 0.05% or less, and B: 0.000
3 to 0.002%, C (%) + Si (%) + 1.
For a steel having an index of 5solAl (%) in the range of 0.1 to 0.25%, the heating temperature before hot rolling is 900 to
In the temperature range of 1100 ° C., finish rolling of hot rolling was performed for 8 hours.
Production of thick high-strength steel sheet excellent in brittle fracture propagation arrestability and weldability characterized by being quenched as it is in a temperature range of 50 to 700 ° C., and then tempered and water-cooled at 700 ° C. or less. Method. The composition of the steel targeted by the present invention described above corresponds to all low- to medium-alloy steels satisfying the above composition and index. However, the main elements other than the trace elements are limited to those described above.

【0026】上記において、「仕上げ圧延を850〜7
00℃の温度域にておこなった後、そのまま焼入れ」と
は、仕上げ圧延後に直接焼入れを行うことをいう。仕上
げ圧延後直接焼入れまでの間に、脱スケール、歪矯正、
温度均一化加熱、焼入れ設備までの搬入、その他必要な
処理が施されてもよい。
In the above description, “finishing rolling is performed at 850-7
"Quenching as it is in a temperature range of 00 ° C." refers to directly quenching after finish rolling. After finishing rolling and before direct quenching, descaling, straightening,
Temperature uniform heating, carry-in to a quenching facility, and other necessary processing may be performed.

【0027】「焼戻し水冷する」とは、焼戻し温度に所
定時間保定した後、焼戻し脆性の防止および残留オース
テナイトの安定化を目的に550℃以下の温度域を水冷
することをいう。
"Tempering with water cooling" means that after cooling to a tempering temperature for a predetermined time, a temperature range of 550 ° C. or less is water-cooled for the purpose of preventing temper brittleness and stabilizing retained austenite.

【0028】[0028]

【発明の実施の形態】BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

1.化学組成 まず、各合金成分の限定理由に付いて述べる。 1. Chemical Composition First, the reasons for limiting each alloy component will be described.

【0029】C:Cは、鋼板の強度を確保するために添
加されるが、含有率が0.07%未満では焼入性不足と
なり、引張強さ880MPaを確保することが難しく、
また靭性も十分ではない。一方、0.18%を超えると
母材の靭性および脆性亀裂伝播停止性能が低下するだけ
でなく、HAZの硬さが上昇し、溶接低温割れ感受性が
高くなるので、0.07〜0.18%とする。
C: C is added in order to secure the strength of the steel sheet. However, if the content is less than 0.07%, hardenability becomes insufficient, and it is difficult to secure a tensile strength of 880 MPa.
Also, the toughness is not sufficient. On the other hand, if it exceeds 0.18%, not only the toughness and brittle crack propagation stopping performance of the base material decrease, but also the hardness of the HAZ increases and the susceptibility to welding cold cracking increases, so that 0.07 to 0.18. %.

【0030】Mn:Mnは鋼板の焼入性を向上し、強度
を高めるために添加するが、0.4%未満では、強度を
確保することが困難であり、一方、1.5%を超える
と、母材およびHAZともに靭性が低下するので0.4
〜1.5%とする。
Mn: Mn is added to improve the hardenability of the steel sheet and increase the strength. However, if it is less than 0.4%, it is difficult to secure the strength, and on the other hand, it exceeds 1.5%. And since the toughness of both the base material and HAZ is reduced,
To 1.5%.

【0031】Si:Siは、その脱酸作用のために最終
脱酸におけるAlの歩留まり向上を目的として添加され
る。本説明において鋼中に含まれるSiというとき、脱
酸に働いた量を超えるSiが鋼中に残存したものを指す
が、意図的に残存させなくてもよい。すなわち実質的に
Siを含まなくてもよい。鋼中に残存したSiは強度上
昇に有効であるが、0.2%を超えると、母材およびH
AZの靭性低下をもたらすので、意図的に残存させる場
合でも0.2%以下とする。
Si: Si is added for the purpose of improving the yield of Al in final deoxidation due to its deoxidizing action. In the present description, the term “Si contained in steel” refers to Si that exceeds the amount that worked for deoxidation remaining in steel, but does not have to be intentionally left. That is, Si does not need to be substantially contained. Si remaining in the steel is effective in increasing the strength, but if it exceeds 0.2%, the base metal and H
Since the toughness of AZ is reduced, the content is set to 0.2% or less even when intentionally remaining.

【0032】Ni:Niは、高強度厚肉鋼板の低温靭性
および脆性破壊伝播停止性能および溶接性の改善に不可
欠の元素である。とくに、脆性破壊伝播停止性能の向上
に効果的で、3.5%以上含むことにより目標とする脆
性破壊伝播停止性能を得ることができる。3.5%以上
含むとき、微細マルテンサイトとベイナイトの混合組織
中に数%の安定残留オーステナイトが混在した組織にな
り、低温靭性および脆性破壊伝播停止性能が飛躍的に向
上する。一方、6.5%を超えるとコスト上昇の割に効
果の向上代が小さくなるだけでなく、二回焼入れ−焼戻
し処理によって生成する残留オーステナイトの量も増加
して降伏強さが低下する場合が生ずるので、3.5〜
6.5%とする。
Ni: Ni is an element indispensable for improving the low-temperature toughness, brittle fracture propagation stopping performance and weldability of a high-strength thick steel plate. In particular, it is effective in improving the brittle fracture propagation stopping performance, and the target brittle fracture propagation stopping performance can be obtained by containing 3.5% or more. When the content is 3.5% or more, the mixed structure of fine martensite and bainite has a structure in which several percent of stable retained austenite is mixed, and the low-temperature toughness and the ability to stop brittle fracture propagation are dramatically improved. On the other hand, when the content exceeds 6.5%, not only is the margin of improvement of the effect small for the cost increase, but also the amount of residual austenite generated by the double quenching-tempering treatment is increased, and the yield strength may be reduced. 3.5-
6.5%.

【0033】Cr:Crは、焼入性を向上し、焼戻しの
際の析出硬化によって強度と靭性を向上させる。0.1
%未満ではその効果は十分ではなく、一方1%を超える
と強度を過度に高め母材とHAZの靭性を損なうので、
0.1〜1%とする。
Cr: Cr improves quenchability and improves strength and toughness by precipitation hardening during tempering. 0.1
If it is less than 1%, the effect is not sufficient, while if it exceeds 1%, the strength is excessively increased and the toughness of the base material and the HAZ is impaired.
0.1 to 1%.

【0034】Mo:Moは、同じ量で比較してCrより
も焼入性向上効果および析出硬化が大きく、とくにBと
共存した場合、焼入性向上効果が顕著に現れる。0.1
%未満では厚肉鋼板の中心部まで“焼き”を入れ、かつ
880MPa以上の引張強さを得るには不十分であり、
一方、1%を超えると表層部で“焼き”が入りすぎ表層
部の靭性が劣化するので0.1〜1%とする。
Mo: Mo has a greater hardenability improvement effect and precipitation hardening than Cr when compared in the same amount. In particular, when Mo coexists, the hardenability improvement effect is remarkably exhibited. 0.1
%, It is not sufficient to insert "baking" up to the center of the thick steel plate and obtain a tensile strength of 880 MPa or more,
On the other hand, if it exceeds 1%, "burning" is excessive in the surface layer portion, and the toughness of the surface layer portion is deteriorated.

【0035】Cu:Cuは、添加しなくてもよい。しか
し添加すると焼入性を向上し、とくに0.3%を超える
場合には焼戻し時の析出硬化によって、母材を強化させ
るので、880MPaより高い引張強さ、例えば950
MPa以上とする場合には添加することが望ましい。し
かし、1.5%を超えると、母材およびHAZの靭性を
損なうだけでなく、熱間延性も大きく低下させるので、
1.5%以下とする。
Cu: Cu need not be added. However, if added, the hardenability is improved, and if it exceeds 0.3%, the base material is strengthened by precipitation hardening during tempering, so that the tensile strength is higher than 880 MPa, for example, 950 MPa.
When it is set to be not less than MPa, it is desirable to add. However, when the content exceeds 1.5%, not only the toughness of the base material and the HAZ is impaired, but also the hot ductility is greatly reduced.
1.5% or less.

【0036】V:Vは、焼戻し時に析出して、析出硬化
により焼戻し軟化抵抗を増加させるので、高温での焼戻
しを可能とし、強度と靭性のバランスを向上させる。
0.01%未満では、その効果は十分ではなく、一方、
0.1%を超えると強度が過度に高くなり靭性が損なわ
れるので0.01〜0.1%とする。
V: V precipitates during tempering and increases tempering softening resistance by precipitation hardening, so that tempering at high temperatures is possible and the balance between strength and toughness is improved.
If it is less than 0.01%, the effect is not enough, while
If it exceeds 0.1%, the strength becomes excessively high and the toughness is impaired.

【0037】Nb:Nbは、添加しなくてもよい。しか
し、微量添加すると、オーステナイトの低温域で微細な
Nb炭窒化物を形成することにより、オーステナイト粒
を微細化し、微細なマルテンサイト組織を厚肉鋼板の表
層部から中心部にわたって形成させるので、厚肉高張力
鋼板の靭性、とりわけ表層部の低温靭性および脆性破壊
伝播停止特性を向上させる。したがって、特に表層部の
これら性能を向上させる場合には添加することが望まし
い。しかし、0.03%を超えると溶接時に溶接金属に
横割れを発生させるだけでなく、母材の低温靭性および
脆性破壊伝播停止特性をかえって低下させるので、添加
する場合でも0.03%以下とする。溶接金属の横割れ
を防止して、上記の効果を安定して得るためには0.0
05〜0.02%とするのが望ましい。
Nb: Nb may not be added. However, when a small amount is added, fine austenitic grains are formed by forming fine Nb carbonitride in a low temperature region of austenite, and a fine martensite structure is formed from the surface layer portion to the center portion of the thick steel plate. It improves the toughness of the high-strength steel sheet, especially the low-temperature toughness and brittle fracture arrestability of the surface layer. Therefore, it is desirable to add it especially when these properties of the surface layer are improved. However, if it exceeds 0.03%, not only will lateral cracks occur in the weld metal at the time of welding, but it also lowers the low-temperature toughness and brittle fracture propagation stopping characteristics of the base metal. I do. In order to prevent the lateral cracking of the weld metal and obtain the above effect stably, 0.0
It is desirably set to be from 0.05 to 0.02%.

【0038】N:Nは、不可避的不純物であり、少ない
ほど良い。0.006%を超える場合には母材およびH
AZの靭性低下が著しくなるため0.006%以下とす
る。
N: N is an unavoidable impurity, and the smaller the better, the better. If more than 0.006%, base metal and H
Since the toughness of AZ significantly decreases, the content is made 0.006% or less.

【0039】solAl(酸可溶Al):solAl
は、脱酸に働いた量を超えるAlが溶鋼中に残存したも
ので、意図的に残存させる場合と脱酸のみを目的として
添加した余剰分が残存する場合の両方がある。本発明で
は両方の場合を含む。したがって、solAlを実質的
に含まなくてもよい。solAlは、凝固後にNと結合
してAlNを形成するか、または固溶Alとなる。Al
Nはオーステナイト粒を微細化して靭性を向上させる
が、固溶Alは後記するように硬質相を母材およびHA
Zに生成し靭性を劣化させる。Nが比較的高い場合(低
くできない場合)には、solAlを意図的に含ませる
ことが望ましい。しかし、その場合でも、0.05%を
超えると、固溶AlのためにHAZの特性が劣化するだ
けでなく、低温加熱−低温仕上げ圧延−直接焼入処理を
実施して組織を微細化しても、母材の靭性および脆制破
壊伝播停止特性が劣化するので0.05%以下とする。
SolAl (acid-soluble Al): solAl
Is a case in which Al in excess of the amount worked for deoxidation remains in the molten steel, and there are both cases where Al is intentionally left and cases where surplus components added only for deoxidation remain. The present invention includes both cases. Therefore, solAl may not be substantially contained. solAl combines with N after solidification to form AlN or becomes solid-solution Al. Al
N refines austenite grains to improve toughness, while solute Al uses a hard phase as a base material and HA as described later.
It forms in Z and degrades toughness. When N is relatively high (when it cannot be lowered), it is desirable to intentionally include solAl. However, even in this case, if the content exceeds 0.05%, not only the properties of the HAZ are deteriorated due to the solid solution Al, but also the structure is refined by performing low-temperature heating, low-temperature finish rolling and direct quenching. In addition, the toughness and brittle fracture propagation stopping characteristics of the base material are deteriorated, so the content is made 0.05% or less.

【0040】B:Bは、極微量で焼入性を向上させるの
で、厚肉鋼板の板厚中心部でマルテンサイトまたはマル
テンサイトとベイナイト混合組織を得る場合必要であ
り、とくにMoと共存させることが必要である。0.0
003%未満ではその効果は十分ではなく、一方、0.
003%を超えると、母材および溶接部の靭性、とくに
溶接部の靭性を損なうので0.0003〜0.003%
とする。
B: Since B improves the hardenability in a very small amount, it is necessary to obtain martensite or a mixed structure of martensite and bainite at the center of the thickness of a thick steel plate, and particularly coexist with Mo. is required. 0.0
If it is less than 003%, the effect is not sufficient.
If the content exceeds 003%, the toughness of the base material and the welded portion, particularly the toughness of the welded portion, is impaired.
And

【0041】C(%)+Si(%)+1.5solAl
(%):上記の成分限定に加え、母材とHAZの靭性向
上および母材の脆性破壊伝播停止特性を向上させるため
に、C(%)+Si(%)+1.5solAl(%)な
る指標を限定する必要がある。すなわち、この指標が
0.1%未満では、必要な引張強さを得ることはでき
ず、また0.25%を超えると母材およびHAZに微細
であるが硬質で脆い組織(硬質のマルテンサイト)が混
入するようになり、母材と溶接部の靭性および母材の脆
性破壊伝播停止特性を低下させる。したがって、C
(%)+Si(%)+1.5solAl(%)の値を
0.1〜0.25%の範囲に、望ましくは0.13〜
0.20%の範囲に限定する必要がある。
C (%) + Si (%) + 1.5solAl
(%): In addition to the above component limitation, an index of C (%) + Si (%) + 1.5solAl (%) is used in order to improve the toughness of the base material and the HAZ and to improve the brittle fracture propagation stopping characteristics of the base material. It needs to be limited. That is, if this index is less than 0.1%, the required tensile strength cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 0.25%, the base material and HAZ have a fine but hard and brittle structure (hard martensite). ) Is mixed, and the toughness of the base material and the welded portion and the brittle fracture arrestability of the base material are reduced. Therefore, C
(%) + Si (%) + 1.5solAl (%) within the range of 0.1 to 0.25%, preferably 0.13 to 0.25%.
It is necessary to limit the range to 0.20%.

【0042】本発明に係る鋼の組成は、上記の組成と指
標を満たせばどのような鋼でもよい。ただし、低合金鋼
〜中合金鋼の範疇に入るもので、微量元素以外の主要な
元素は上記の範囲にあるものが対象になる。
The composition of the steel according to the present invention may be any steel as long as the above composition and index are satisfied. However, they fall into the category of low-alloy steel to medium-alloy steel, and the main elements other than the trace elements fall within the above range.

【0043】その他の微量元素としては、たとえばTi
を含ませることが望ましい。Tiは、NをTiNとして
安定に固定することを通じて連続鋳造スラブ表面の割れ
を抑制し、HAZの靭性を向上させる。また、Bの焼入
性向上効果を安定化させることにより、厚肉鋼板の板厚
方向の強度の均一性、すなわち厚さ方向の硬さ分布をU
字型でなくフラットにするのに著効を有する。0.00
5%未満ではこのような効果は明確に現れず、一方、
0.02%を超えると、逆に母材およびHAZの靭性が
劣化するので、含ませる場合には0.005〜0.02
%とすることが望ましい。
Other trace elements include, for example, Ti
It is desirable to include Ti suppresses cracking of the surface of the continuously cast slab by stably fixing N as TiN, and improves the toughness of the HAZ. Further, by stabilizing the effect of improving the hardenability of B, the uniformity of the strength of the thick steel plate in the thickness direction, that is, the hardness distribution in the thickness direction can be improved by U.
It has a remarkable effect on making it flat rather than character-shaped. 0.00
Below 5%, such an effect is not apparent, while
If it exceeds 0.02%, on the contrary, the toughness of the base material and the HAZ deteriorates.
% Is desirable.

【0044】不可避的に残存する不純物(P、S、Sn
など)は、できるだけ低いことが望ましい。
Inevitably remaining impurities (P, S, Sn)
Etc.) should be as low as possible.

【0045】次に圧延および熱処理条件の限定理由を示
す。
Next, the reasons for limiting the rolling and heat treatment conditions will be described.

【0046】2.圧延および熱処理条件 加熱温度:スラブ加熱温度が900℃未満ではオ−ステ
ナイト化が不十分なため、後に圧延および熱処理条件を
変化させても十分な特性改善が得られない。また、加熱
温度が1100℃を超えるとオ−ステナイト粒が細粒化
せず、鋼板の母材靭性は著しく低下するだけでなく、N
bを含む場合には、Nbの固溶量が増加するため圧延中
にNb炭窒化物が析出し再結晶しにくくなり強い集合組
織が形成されるので、強度、靭性などにも異方性が生ず
るようになる。したがって、圧延前のスラブ加熱温度
は、900〜1100℃とする。
2. Rolling and heat treatment conditions Heating temperature: If the slab heating temperature is lower than 900 ° C., austenitization is insufficient, so that even if the rolling and heat treatment conditions are changed later, a sufficient property improvement cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the heating temperature exceeds 1100 ° C., the austenite grains do not become finer, and not only the base material toughness of the steel sheet significantly decreases, but also the N
When b is contained, the amount of Nb solid solution increases, so that Nb carbonitride precipitates during rolling and hardly recrystallizes, and a strong texture is formed. Will occur. Therefore, the slab heating temperature before rolling is 900 to 1100 ° C.

【0047】圧延仕上げ温度:圧延仕上げ温度は、特に
表層部の脆性破壊伝播停止性能を向上させるために限定
する。仕上げ温度を850〜700℃の温度域に限定す
ることにより、表層部の組織を微細な未再結晶オ−ステ
ナイトにすると共に、その後に行う直接焼入れの焼入開
始温度を適度に低下させることにより表層部の焼きの入
りすぎを防止し脆性破壊伝播停止性能および靭性を向上
させる。このような効果を十分得るためには未再結晶オ
ーステナイト域の累積圧下率を25〜75%とし、焼入
開始温度を650〜800℃の範囲に制御することが望
ましい。ここで、「未再結晶オーステナイト域の累積圧
下率」とは、Nbを含む場合は975℃〜圧延仕上げ温
度の温度域での全圧下率をいい、Nbを含まない場合は
900℃〜圧延仕上げ温度の温度域での全圧下率をい
う。
Rolling finishing temperature: The rolling finishing temperature is limited to improve brittle fracture propagation stopping performance, particularly at the surface layer. By limiting the finishing temperature to a temperature range of 850 to 700 ° C., the structure of the surface layer becomes fine unrecrystallized austenite, and the quenching start temperature of the subsequent direct quenching is appropriately reduced. Prevents excessive hardening of the surface layer and improves brittle fracture propagation stopping performance and toughness. In order to sufficiently obtain such an effect, it is desirable to set the cumulative rolling reduction in the non-recrystallized austenite region to 25 to 75% and to control the quenching start temperature to a range of 650 to 800 ° C. Here, the “cumulative rolling reduction in the unrecrystallized austenite region” refers to the total rolling reduction in the temperature range of 975 ° C. to the rolling finishing temperature when Nb is included, and 900 ° C. to rolling finishing in the case where Nb is not included. Temperature refers to the total reduction in the temperature range.

【0048】仕上げ圧延後直接焼入れまでの間に、脱ス
ケール、歪矯正、温度均一化加熱および焼入れ装置まで
の搬入などが挿入されてもよいことは上記したとおりで
ある。
As described above, descaling, straightening, heating at a uniform temperature, and carrying into a quenching device may be inserted between the finish rolling and the direct quenching.

【0049】焼戻し条件:本発明方法における焼戻し
は、一般の焼戻しと同様に焼入れによって生じた歪を取
り除き微細な炭化物を析出させることによって強度と靭
性のバランスを改善させることに加えて適正量の残留オ
ーステナイトを微細分散させることを目的とする。3.
5〜6.5%Niを含有する鋼に700℃以下、望まし
くは550〜650℃の温度域の焼戻しを施し、10%
以下、望ましくは1〜5%の安定な残留オーステナイト
をマルテンサイト中に微細分散させると、母材の靭性お
よび脆性破壊伝播停止性能は、飛躍的に向上する。70
0℃を超える温度域へ加熱すると、オーステナイトが不
安定化し、上記効果が低下するため焼戻し温度は700
℃以下とする。オーステナイト量が10%を超えて不安
定になった場合に低温靭性および脆性破壊発生特性が劣
化する理由は、前記したとおりである。
Tempering conditions: The tempering in the method of the present invention improves the balance between strength and toughness in addition to improving the balance between strength and toughness by removing the strain caused by quenching and precipitating fine carbides in the same manner as general tempering. The purpose is to finely disperse austenite. 3.
A steel containing 5-6.5% Ni is tempered in a temperature range of 700 ° C or less, preferably 550-650 ° C, and 10%
In the following, desirably, when 1 to 5% of stable retained austenite is finely dispersed in martensite, the toughness and brittle fracture propagation stopping performance of the base material are dramatically improved. 70
When heating to a temperature range exceeding 0 ° C., austenite is destabilized, and the above-mentioned effects are reduced.
It should be below ° C. The reason why the low-temperature toughness and the brittle fracture initiation characteristics deteriorate when the amount of austenite exceeds 10% and becomes unstable is as described above.

【0050】また、焼戻し後水冷することが必要であ
る。これは、475〜550℃の焼戻し脆化が進行する
温度域を急冷し焼戻し脆性を抑制し、同時に、より低温
域まで含めて急冷し残留オーステナイトを安定化するた
めである。
It is necessary to perform water cooling after tempering. This is because the temperature range in which temper embrittlement proceeds at 475 to 550 ° C. is quenched to suppress temper embrittlement, and at the same time, quenched to a lower temperature range to stabilize retained austenite.

【0051】[0051]

【実施例】表1は、本発明の実施および比較に用いた鋼
の化学組成を表す一覧表である。また、表2は、これら
鋼の不純物のうちPおよびSを示す一覧表である。Pお
よびSは低く制御されている。これらの鋼を70トン転
炉にて溶製し、Ar雰囲気中で鋳込み、600mm厚さ
×1000mm幅×2500mm高さの鋼塊とした。
EXAMPLES Table 1 is a list showing the chemical compositions of steels used in the practice and comparison of the present invention. Table 2 is a list showing P and S among impurities of these steels. P and S are controlled low. These steels were melted in a 70-ton converter and cast in an Ar atmosphere to form a steel ingot having a thickness of 600 mm × 1000 mm width × 2500 mm height.

【0052】[0052]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0053】[0053]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0054】表3〜表6の圧延加熱温度、仕上げ温度等
の欄は、これら鋼塊に施した圧延および熱処理の条件を
示すものである。これら表に示す圧延および熱処理によ
り厚さ150〜200mmの厚肉鋼板を作製し、各鋼板
から試験片を切り出し、機械的性質および溶接性の評価
を行った。
The columns such as the rolling heating temperature and the finishing temperature in Tables 3 to 6 show the conditions of the rolling and heat treatment applied to these steel ingots. Thick steel plates having a thickness of 150 to 200 mm were produced by rolling and heat treatment shown in these tables, test pieces were cut out from each steel plate, and mechanical properties and weldability were evaluated.

【0055】[0055]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0056】[0056]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0057】[0057]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0058】[0058]

【表6】 [Table 6]

【0059】靭性はシャルピー衝撃試験(JIS Z 2242 :
試験片 JIS Z 2202 4号試験片 )における遷移温度
(vTs:JIS Z 2242)により、また脆性破壊伝播停止特
性は二重引張試験における0℃および−30℃における
破壊靭性値(Kca)により評価した。母材の引張および
シャルピー衝撃試験は、板厚の表層部、(1/4)t部
および(1/2)t部にて評価した。表層部は、シャル
ピー試験の場合は、表面から6mmの位置を試験片の中
心線に、また引張試験(JIS Z 2241:試験片 JISZ 2201
4号試験片 )の場合は表面から10mmの位置を試験
片の中心線に合わせた。
The toughness was determined by the Charpy impact test (JIS Z 2242:
The test piece was evaluated by the transition temperature (vTs: JIS Z 2242) in the JIS Z 2202 No. 4 test piece), and the brittle fracture arrestability was evaluated by the fracture toughness (Kca) at 0 ° C and -30 ° C in the double tensile test. . The tensile and Charpy impact tests of the base material were evaluated at the surface layer, (1/4) t portion and (1/2) t portion of the plate thickness. In the case of the Charpy test, the surface layer is positioned at a position 6 mm from the surface at the center line of the test piece, and is subjected to a tensile test (JIS Z 2241: test piece JISZ 2201).
In the case of No. 4 test piece), the position 10 mm from the surface was aligned with the center line of the test piece.

【0060】溶接性の評価にあたって、厚肉鋼板の板厚
(1/4)t部を中心とする板厚40mmの鋼板を切り
出し、レ型開先にて入熱45kJ/cmにて片面6層の
サブマージアーク溶接(SAW)を行い、試験に供し
た。また、溶接割れ性を評価するために、100kg/
mm2 級の溶接棒を用いた手溶接によりy開先拘束割れ
試験片(JIS Z 3158)に予熱温度100℃にて溶接ビー
ドを置き、所定時間経過後に断面を切り出し割れの有無
を調査した。この溶接ビード置きは、溶接材料を気温3
0℃、湿度80%の環境下で1時間放置し、加湿させた
後、気温30℃、湿度80%の環境下で実施した。
In the evaluation of the weldability, a steel plate having a thickness of 40 mm centering on the thickness (1/4) t portion of the thick steel plate was cut out, and six layers were formed on one side with a heat input of 45 kJ / cm at the groove. Was subjected to submerged arc welding (SAW) and subjected to a test. In addition, in order to evaluate weld cracking, 100 kg /
A weld bead was placed at a preheating temperature of 100 ° C. on a y-groove constraint crack test specimen (JIS Z 3158) by manual welding using a mm 2 class welding rod, and after a predetermined time had elapsed, the cross section was cut out and examined for cracks. This welding bead holder is used when the welding material
After leaving it to stand for 1 hour in an environment of 0 ° C. and 80% humidity and humidifying, the test was performed in an environment of a temperature of 30 ° C. and 80% humidity.

【0061】溶接継手部の靭性は、上記のシャルピー試
験により評価したが、ノッチを溶接金属とHAZの界面
(bond)に入れた試験と同界面から母材側に3mm入っ
た個所(HAZ)に入れた試験の両方で評価した。
The toughness of the welded joint was evaluated by the above-mentioned Charpy test. The notch was placed at the interface (bond) between the weld metal and the HAZ (bond). Evaluation was made in both included tests.

【0062】表3〜表6のうち、機械的性質、二重引張
試験におけるKca、溶接継手部靭性およびy開先拘束割
れ試験の各欄は、これらの結果を表すものである。表3
および表5に示すように、本発明法により製造された厚
肉鋼板は所望の引張強さ(880MPa以上)を有する
と同時に良好な靭性(板厚各位置でvTs−80℃以
下)、卓越した脆性破壊伝播停止特性(−30℃にてK
caが200MPa・m0.5以上)および優れた継手部靭性(v
Ts−80℃以下)および耐溶接割れ性(予熱温度10
0℃以下)の全てを備えていることが分かる。これに対
して、試験番号6〜9(表4)は、鋼の組成(鋼A)は
本発明の範囲内にあるが、圧延熱処理条件が範囲外であ
るため、母材の靭性および脆性破壊伝播停止特性が大幅
に劣ることが分かる。また、表6に示すように、鋼の組
成が本発明の範囲外の試験番号14〜19では、母材の
性能のみならず溶接性においても、本発明例の性能に比
較して格段に劣ることが分かる。
In Tables 3 to 6, the columns of the mechanical properties, Kca in the double tensile test, the toughness of the welded joint, and the y-groove constraint cracking test show these results. Table 3
As shown in Table 5 and Table 5, the thick steel sheet produced by the method of the present invention has a desired tensile strength (880 MPa or more) and good toughness (vTs-80 ° C. or less at each position of the sheet thickness) and is excellent. Brittle fracture arrest characteristics (K at -30 ° C)
ca is 200MPa · m 0.5 or more) and excellent joint toughness (v
Ts-80 ° C or less) and welding crack resistance (preheating temperature 10)
0 ° C. or less). On the other hand, in Test Nos. 6 to 9 (Table 4), the steel composition (Steel A) was within the range of the present invention, but the rolling heat treatment conditions were out of the range. It can be seen that the propagation stop characteristics are significantly inferior. Further, as shown in Table 6, in Test Nos. 14 to 19 in which the composition of the steel was out of the range of the present invention, not only the performance of the base material but also the weldability was remarkably inferior to the performance of the examples of the present invention. You can see that.

【0063】[0063]

【発明の効果】本発明法によれば、板厚100mm以上
で、溶接性良好な、引張強さ880MPa以上、シャル
ピー衝撃遷移温度−80℃以下および−30℃で脆性亀
裂伝播を停止させることができる厚肉高張力鋼板の安定
的な供給が可能となる。その結果、溶接施工費用を低減
したうえ信頼性の高い水圧鉄管、海洋構造物等の大型構
造物が製作可能となり、産業上非常に有益である。
According to the method of the present invention, brittle crack propagation can be stopped at a plate thickness of 100 mm or more, good weldability, a tensile strength of 880 MPa or more, a Charpy impact transition temperature of -80 ° C or less, and -30 ° C. The stable supply of the thick high-tensile steel plate that can be performed becomes possible. As a result, a large-sized structure such as a penstock and a marine structure with high reliability can be manufactured while reducing the welding work cost, which is very useful in industry.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】(a)はESSO試験片と試験状況をあらわす
模式図である。(b)は二重引張試験片と試験状況をあ
らわす模式図である。
FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram showing an ESSO test piece and a test situation. (B) is a schematic diagram showing a double tensile test piece and a test situation.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…切欠き 2…停止亀裂先端 3…楔 4…衝撃荷重 5…脆性亀裂発生用荷重 σ…脆性亀裂を進展させる応力 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Notch 2 ... Stop crack tip 3 ... Wedge 4 ... Impact load 5 ... Brittle crack generation load σ ... Stress that causes brittle crack to propagate

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】重量割合にて、C:0.07〜0.18
%、Mn:0.4〜1.5%、Si:0.2%以下、N
i:3.5〜6.5%、Cr:0.1〜1%、Mo:
0.1〜1%、Cu:1.5%以下、V:0.01〜
0.1%、Nb:0.03%以下、N:0.006%以
下、solAl:0.05%以下およびB:0.000
3〜0.002%を含み、C(%)+Si(%)+1.
5solAl(%)なる指標が0.1〜0.25%の範
囲にある鋼に対して、熱間圧延前の加熱温度を900〜
1100℃の温度域として、熱間圧延の仕上げ圧延を8
50〜700℃の温度域にておこなった後、そのまま焼
入れし、続いて700℃以下にて焼戻し水冷することを
特徴とする脆性破壊伝播停止特性と溶接性に優れた厚肉
高張力鋼板の製造方法。
C: 0.07 to 0.18 by weight
%, Mn: 0.4 to 1.5%, Si: 0.2% or less, N
i: 3.5 to 6.5%, Cr: 0.1 to 1%, Mo:
0.1-1%, Cu: 1.5% or less, V: 0.01-
0.1%, Nb: 0.03% or less, N: 0.006% or less, solAl: 0.05% or less, and B: 0.000
3 to 0.002%, C (%) + Si (%) + 1.
For a steel having an index of 5solAl (%) in the range of 0.1 to 0.25%, the heating temperature before hot rolling is 900 to
In the temperature range of 1100 ° C., finish rolling of hot rolling was performed for 8 hours.
Production of thick high-strength steel sheet excellent in brittle fracture propagation arrestability and weldability characterized by being quenched as it is in a temperature range of 50 to 700 ° C., and then tempered and water-cooled at 700 ° C. or less. Method.
JP26999996A 1996-10-11 1996-10-11 Method for manufacturing thick high strength steel sheet with excellent brittle fracture arrestability and weldability Expired - Fee Related JP3336877B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP26999996A JP3336877B2 (en) 1996-10-11 1996-10-11 Method for manufacturing thick high strength steel sheet with excellent brittle fracture arrestability and weldability

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26999996A JP3336877B2 (en) 1996-10-11 1996-10-11 Method for manufacturing thick high strength steel sheet with excellent brittle fracture arrestability and weldability

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10121131A true JPH10121131A (en) 1998-05-12
JP3336877B2 JP3336877B2 (en) 2002-10-21

Family

ID=17480151

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3336877B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100368218B1 (en) * 1998-07-23 2003-04-21 주식회사 포스코 A manufacturing process of a high strength steel with high temper soften resistance
JP2009109486A (en) * 2007-10-09 2009-05-21 Kobe Steel Ltd Arresting performance evaluation method of steel products
JP2012052873A (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-03-15 Jfe Steel Corp Method for managing quality of thick steel plate for crack arrestor
WO2017208329A1 (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-07 新日鐵住金株式会社 High-tensile steel plate having excellent low-temperature toughness

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100368218B1 (en) * 1998-07-23 2003-04-21 주식회사 포스코 A manufacturing process of a high strength steel with high temper soften resistance
JP2009109486A (en) * 2007-10-09 2009-05-21 Kobe Steel Ltd Arresting performance evaluation method of steel products
JP2012052873A (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-03-15 Jfe Steel Corp Method for managing quality of thick steel plate for crack arrestor
WO2017208329A1 (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-07 新日鐵住金株式会社 High-tensile steel plate having excellent low-temperature toughness

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