JPH09188680A - ８−アリールアルキル−及び８−アリールヘテロアルキル−５，１１−ジヒドロ−６Ｈ−ジピリド［３，２−ｂ：２’，３’−ｅ］［１，４］ジアゼピン及びＨＩＶ 感染症の予防または治療におけるそれらの使用 - Google Patents
８−アリールアルキル−及び８−アリールヘテロアルキル−５，１１−ジヒドロ−６Ｈ−ジピリド［３，２−ｂ：２’，３’−ｅ］［１，４］ジアゼピン及びＨＩＶ 感染症の予防または治療におけるそれらの使用Info
- Publication number
- JPH09188680A JPH09188680A JP8264860A JP26486096A JPH09188680A JP H09188680 A JPH09188680 A JP H09188680A JP 8264860 A JP8264860 A JP 8264860A JP 26486096 A JP26486096 A JP 26486096A JP H09188680 A JPH09188680 A JP H09188680A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- carbon atoms
- ethyl
- alkyl
- ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 3
- POXWDTQUDZUOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,4-diazepine Chemical class N1C=CC=NC=C1 POXWDTQUDZUOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 319
- -1 hydroxy, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 301
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 257
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 179
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 165
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 129
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 110
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 109
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 103
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 98
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 86
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 86
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 81
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 78
- JXYPNRIYAMXJSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diazepin-6-one Chemical compound O=C1C=NC=CN=C1 JXYPNRIYAMXJSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 66
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000006263 dimethyl aminosulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 32
- SNFFHBJWQFQMBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylamino)acetamide Chemical compound CCNCC(N)=O SNFFHBJWQFQMBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- AVPFUEIJOSYXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonamidourea Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)NNC(N)=O AVPFUEIJOSYXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000006350 alkyl thio alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 14
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- RCWIZVUCNQPQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC=1C=CC2=NC(C3=C(N=C2N1)N=CC=C3)=O Chemical compound CC=1C=CC2=NC(C3=C(N=C2N1)N=CC=C3)=O RCWIZVUCNQPQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004953 trihalomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004966 cyanoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005002 aryl methyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 claims description 5
- MGZRDDUEGVRPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-11-ethyl-8-(2-hydroxy-2-pyridin-4-ylethyl)-5-methyldipyrido[2,4-d:2',3'-h][1,4]diazepin-6-one Chemical compound C=1N=C2N(CC)C3=NC(Cl)=CC=C3N(C)C(=O)C2=CC=1CC(O)C1=CC=NC=C1 MGZRDDUEGVRPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001269 aryl ethyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002053 thietanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- TYPYIAOCHCKFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-11-ethyl-5-methyl-8-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)dipyrido[2,4-d:2',3'-h][1,4]diazepin-6-one Chemical compound C=1N=C2N(CC)C3=NC(Cl)=CC=C3N(C)C(=O)C2=CC=1CSC1=CC=CC=C1 TYPYIAOCHCKFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AHAQASQWEHMCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-11-ethyl-5-methyl-8-(pyridin-4-ylsulfanylmethyl)dipyrido[2,4-d:2',3'-h][1,4]diazepin-6-one Chemical compound C=1N=C2N(CC)C3=NC(Cl)=CC=C3N(C)C(=O)C2=CC=1CSC1=CC=NC=C1 AHAQASQWEHMCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- GGICVMHKERQRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[(3-aminophenoxy)methyl]-2-chloro-11-ethyl-5-methyldipyrido[2,4-d:2',3'-h][1,4]diazepin-6-one Chemical compound C=1N=C2N(CC)C3=NC(Cl)=CC=C3N(C)C(=O)C2=CC=1COC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 GGICVMHKERQRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005041 acyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005092 alkenyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 241000713772 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Species 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 claims 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 335
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 194
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 183
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 123
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 103
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 103
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 96
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 74
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 73
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 72
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 70
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 66
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 41
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 40
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 37
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 31
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 30
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 28
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 26
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 24
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 21
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 17
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClCCl WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ii) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- NSXKHLFKMRRCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-8-(chloromethyl)-11-ethyl-5-methyldipyrido[2,4-d:2',3'-h][1,4]diazepin-6-one Chemical compound CN1C(=O)C2=CC(CCl)=CN=C2N(CC)C2=NC(Cl)=CC=C21 NSXKHLFKMRRCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 11
- CVLAEJNQNKXNNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CC=NN=C1 CVLAEJNQNKXNNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethynylbenzene Chemical group C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 6
- MYJWRKKBBZLUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-ethyl-8-iodo-5-methyldipyrido[2,3-d:2',3'-h][1,4]diazepin-6-one Chemical compound CN1C(=O)C2=CC(I)=CN=C2N(CC)C2=NC=CC=C21 MYJWRKKBBZLUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GRJJQCWNZGRKAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;fluoride Chemical compound F.C1=CC=NC=C1 GRJJQCWNZGRKAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATBIAJXSKNPHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 ATBIAJXSKNPHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012048 reactive intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N simurosertib Chemical compound N1N=CC(C=2SC=3C(=O)NC(=NC=3C=2)[C@H]2N3CCC(CC3)C2)=C1C XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071117 starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017960 syncytium formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YJBKVPRVZAQTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachlorostannane;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl YJBKVPRVZAQTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007944 thiolates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GZNAASVAJNXPPW-UHFFFAOYSA-M tin(4+) chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cl-].[Sn+4] GZNAASVAJNXPPW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride dihydrate Substances O.O.Cl[Sn]Cl FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLGRTLMDMVAFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(prop-2-enyl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CC=C YLGRTLMDMVAFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH](CCCC)CCCC DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CCRMAATUKBYMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)C.C[Sn](C)C CCRMAATUKBYMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001493 tyrosinyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D471/14—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US480695P | 1995-10-06 | 1995-10-06 | |
| US869595P | 1995-12-15 | 1995-12-15 | |
| US60/008695 | 1995-12-15 | ||
| US60/004806 | 1995-12-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09188680A true JPH09188680A (ja) | 1997-07-22 |
| JPH09188680A5 JPH09188680A5 (https=) | 2004-10-14 |
Family
ID=26673503
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8264860A Pending JPH09188680A (ja) | 1995-10-06 | 1996-10-04 | ８−アリールアルキル−及び８−アリールヘテロアルキル−５，１１−ジヒドロ−６Ｈ−ジピリド［３，２−ｂ：２’，３’−ｅ］［１，４］ジアゼピン及びＨＩＶ 感染症の予防または治療におけるそれらの使用 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5705499A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0767172B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPH09188680A (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE235495T1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69626915T2 (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK0767172T3 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2191075T3 (https=) |
| PT (1) | PT767172E (https=) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5747488A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1998-05-05 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2-aryl-5,11-dihydro-6H-dipyrido 3,2-B:2',3'-E! 1, 4!diazepines and their use in the treatment of HIV infection |
| GB9715584D0 (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 1997-10-01 | Eisai Co Ltd | Compounds |
| UA71971C2 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2005-01-17 | Agoron Pharmaceuticals Inc | Diaminothiazoles, composition based thereon, a method for modulation of protein kinases activity, a method for the treatment of diseases mediated by protein kinases |
| US6455554B1 (en) | 1999-06-07 | 2002-09-24 | Targacept, Inc. | Oxopyridinyl pharmaceutical compositions and methods for use |
| US7141581B2 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2006-11-28 | Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Indazole compounds and pharmaceutical compositions for inhibiting protein kinases, and methods for their use |
| TWI262914B (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2006-10-01 | Agouron Pharma | Compounds and pharmaceutical compositions for inhibiting protein kinases |
| HN2001000008A (es) | 2000-01-21 | 2003-12-11 | Inc Agouron Pharmaceuticals | Compuesto de amida y composiciones farmaceuticas para inhibir proteinquinasas, y su modo de empleo |
| JP2004501083A (ja) | 2000-04-18 | 2004-01-15 | アゴーロン・ファーマシューティカルズ・インコーポレイテッド | プロテインキナーゼを阻害するためのピラゾール |
| TWI270547B (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2007-01-11 | Boehringer Ingelheim Ca Ltd | Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors |
| SI1294720T1 (sl) * | 2000-06-16 | 2006-08-31 | Boehringer Ingelheim Ca Ltd | Nenukleozidni inhibitorji reverzne transkriptaze |
| US6716836B2 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2004-04-06 | Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd. | Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors |
| US6673791B2 (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2004-01-06 | Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd. | Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors |
| US6706706B2 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2004-03-16 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors |
| US6806265B2 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2004-10-19 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors |
| JP4391426B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-19 | 2009-12-24 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム （カナダ） リミテッド | 非ヌクレオシド逆転写酵素インヒビター |
| AU2003269628A1 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-04-08 | Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd. | Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors |
| AU2003291310A1 (en) | 2002-11-06 | 2004-06-03 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Fused heterocyclic compounds and use thereof |
| EP1610782A1 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2006-01-04 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Antiviral combination of a dipyridodiazepinone and a further antiretroviral compound |
| KR20070030196A (ko) * | 2004-04-13 | 2007-03-15 | 이카겐, 인코포레이티드 | 칼륨 이온 채널 조절제로서의 폴리시클릭 피리딘 |
| WO2006008119A1 (en) | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-26 | Proteosys Ag | Muscarinic antagonists with parp and sir modulatng activity as agents for inflammatory diseases |
| WO2010081825A2 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2010-07-22 | Proteosys Ag | Pirenzepine as an agent in cancer treatment |
| JP2017535573A (ja) | 2014-11-25 | 2017-11-30 | バイエル ファーマ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 置換されたピリドベンゾジアゼピノン誘導体およびそれの使用 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5366972A (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1994-11-22 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 5,11-dihydro-6H-dipyrido(3,2-B:2',3'-E)(1,4)diazepines and their use in the prevention or treatment of HIV infection |
| PL181323B1 (pl) * | 1994-02-18 | 2001-07-31 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma | 2-heteroarylo-5,11-dihydro-6H-dipirydo[3,2-b:2’,3'-e][1,4] diazepinyi ich zastosowanie w zapobieganiu i leczeniu zakazen HIV PL PL PL |
-
1996
- 1996-09-25 US US08/710,996 patent/US5705499A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-04 ES ES96115901T patent/ES2191075T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-04 EP EP96115901A patent/EP0767172B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-04 DK DK96115901T patent/DK0767172T3/da active
- 1996-10-04 JP JP8264860A patent/JPH09188680A/ja active Pending
- 1996-10-04 AT AT96115901T patent/ATE235495T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-04 PT PT96115901T patent/PT767172E/pt unknown
- 1996-10-04 DE DE69626915T patent/DE69626915T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69626915D1 (de) | 2003-04-30 |
| ES2191075T3 (es) | 2003-09-01 |
| DK0767172T3 (da) | 2003-07-21 |
| PT767172E (pt) | 2003-08-29 |
| EP0767172B1 (en) | 2003-03-26 |
| EP0767172A1 (en) | 1997-04-09 |
| ATE235495T1 (de) | 2003-04-15 |
| US5705499A (en) | 1998-01-06 |
| DE69626915T2 (de) | 2003-11-13 |
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