JPH085131A - Thermo-hygrostatic air feeding method and its device - Google Patents
Thermo-hygrostatic air feeding method and its deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH085131A JPH085131A JP6135476A JP13547694A JPH085131A JP H085131 A JPH085131 A JP H085131A JP 6135476 A JP6135476 A JP 6135476A JP 13547694 A JP13547694 A JP 13547694A JP H085131 A JPH085131 A JP H085131A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- humidity
- target
- outlet
- cooler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
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- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、温度及び湿度を制御し
た恒温恒湿空気の供給方法及びその装置に関するもので
ある。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for supplying constant temperature and constant humidity air whose temperature and humidity are controlled.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来のこの種の恒温恒湿空気の供給方法
及びその装置としては、特開平4−139345号公報
に示された方法が知られている。この従来の恒温恒湿空
気の供給方法は、空気流路に導入した外気を必要に応じ
て加湿した後に、供給目標の温度湿度条件を備えた空気
の露点に相当する温度まで冷却除湿し、ついで、この冷
却除湿空気を目標温度より低い所定の温度まで一次加熱
して温度上昇させた後、さらに、この一次加熱空気を二
次加熱して目標温度に温度上昇させて供給するようにし
ている。2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional method and apparatus for supplying constant temperature and constant humidity air of this type, a method disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-139345 is known. This conventional constant temperature and constant humidity air supply method humidifies the outside air introduced into the air flow path as necessary, and then cools and dehumidifies it to a temperature corresponding to the dew point of the air having the temperature and humidity conditions of the supply target, and then After the primary air is heated to a predetermined temperature lower than the target temperature to raise its temperature, the primary heated air is secondarily heated to the target temperature and then supplied.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来の技術にあっ
ては、空気流路の入口空気の温湿度や目標出口の温湿度
にかかわらず、冷却器を常に一定の電力で運転し、冷却
器出口空気の管理は行なっていなかった。そのため、入
口空気の温湿度と目標の出口空気の温湿度の状態で最も
冷却能力が必要となる組合わせ考慮してその冷却能力
で、冷却器を常に一定で運転し、かつ、冷却した分を再
加熱しなければならず、冷却と加熱の2種のエネルギロ
スを生じていた。In the above-mentioned conventional technique, the cooler is always operated at a constant power regardless of the temperature and humidity of the inlet air of the air flow path and the temperature and humidity of the target outlet. The outlet air was not controlled. Therefore, considering the combination that requires the most cooling capacity depending on the temperature and humidity of the inlet air and the target temperature and humidity of the outlet air, the cooling capacity is always kept constant and the amount of cooling is calculated. It had to be reheated, resulting in two types of energy loss: cooling and heating.
【0004】また、上記従来の方法では、冷却器の操作
量を一定としているため、入口空気の変動の影響を受け
やすく、出口空気の温湿度の精度の悪化の原因の一つと
なっていた。Further, in the above-mentioned conventional method, since the operation amount of the cooler is constant, it is easily affected by the fluctuation of the inlet air, which is one of the causes of the deterioration of the accuracy of the temperature and humidity of the outlet air.
【0005】本発明は上記のことにかんがみなされたも
ので、省電力化と、出口空気の温湿度制御の精度の向上
を図ることができるようにした恒温恒湿空気の供給方法
及びその装置を提供することを目的とするものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above, and provides a method and apparatus for supplying constant temperature and constant humidity air, which can save power and improve the accuracy of temperature and humidity control of outlet air. It is intended to be provided.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明に係る恒温恒湿空気の供給方法は、風胴3内
に冷却機4、加熱機5、加湿機6、送風機7を順次設
け、風胴3の出口側に設けられた温度センサ11と湿度
センサ12と、冷却機4の下流側に設けられた温度セン
サ10とからなる恒温恒湿空気の空気供給装置におい
て、(a)風胴3の入口側から流入する空気の温度と湿
度(ti,ψi)から入口空気絶対湿度(xi)を計算
し、(b)目標とする出口側温度と湿度(tpo,ψp
o)より目標出口絶対湿度(xpo)を計算し、(c)
入口絶対湿度(xi)と目標出口絶対湿度(xpo)を
比較し、xpo≦xiの場合は、目標冷却機出口温度
(tmp)を目標出口絶対湿度(xpo)に対応する露
点温度(t″)とし、またxpo>xiの場合は、目標
冷却機出口温度(tmp)を入口空気絶対湿度(xi)
に対応する露点温度(t″)とし、(d)目標冷却機出
口温度(tmp)と、冷却機4の下流側に設けられた温
度センサ10の検出値(tm)が同一になるように冷却
機4を制御し、(e)風胴3の出口側に設けられた温度
センサ11と湿度センサ12の検出値(to,ψo)が
目標とする温度と湿度(tpo,ψpo)となるように
加熱機5と加湿機6の少なくとも一方を制御するように
している。In order to achieve the above object, a method for supplying constant temperature and constant humidity air according to the present invention is such that a cooler 4, a heater 5, a humidifier 6 and a blower 7 are installed in a wind tunnel 3. In the air supply device for constant temperature and constant humidity air, which comprises a temperature sensor 11 and a humidity sensor 12 that are sequentially provided on the outlet side of the wind tunnel 3 and a temperature sensor 10 that is provided on the downstream side of the cooler 4, ) The inlet air absolute humidity (xi) is calculated from the temperature and humidity (ti, ψi) of the air flowing in from the inlet side of the wind tunnel 3, and (b) the target outlet side temperature and humidity (tpo, ψp).
Calculate the target outlet absolute humidity (xpo) from (o) and (c)
The inlet absolute humidity (xi) and the target outlet absolute humidity (xpo) are compared. If xpo ≦ xi, the target chiller outlet temperature (tmp) is the dew point temperature (t ″) corresponding to the target outlet absolute humidity (xpo). If xpo> xi, the target cooler outlet temperature (tmp) is the inlet air absolute humidity (xi).
(D), the target cooler outlet temperature (tmp) and the detection value (tm) of the temperature sensor 10 provided on the downstream side of the cooler 4 are the same. The machine 4 is controlled so that (e) the detected values (to, ψo) of the temperature sensor 11 and the humidity sensor 12 provided on the outlet side of the wind tunnel 3 become the target temperature and humidity (tpo, ψpo). At least one of the heater 5 and the humidifier 6 is controlled.
【0007】また風胴3内に冷却機4、加熱機5、加湿
機6、送風機7を順次設け、風胴3の出口側に設けられ
た温度センサ11と湿度センサ12と、冷却機4の下流
側に設けられた温度センサ10とからなる恒温恒湿空気
の空気供給装置において、(a)風胴3の入口側から流
入する空気の温度と湿度(ti,ψi)から入口空気絶
対湿度(xi)を計算し、(b)目標とする出口側温度
と湿度(tpo,ψpo)より目標出口絶対湿度(xp
o)を計算し、(c)入口絶対湿度(xi)と目標出口
絶対湿度(xpo)を比較し、xpo≦xiの場合は、
目標冷却機出口温度(tmp)を目標出口絶対湿度(x
po)に対応する露点温度(t″)とし、またxpo>
xiの場合は、目標冷却機出口温度(tmp)を目標出
口温度(tpo)とし、(d)目標冷却機出口温度(t
mp)と、冷却機4の下流側に設けられた温度センサ1
0の検出値(tm)が同一になるように冷却機4を制御
し、(e)風胴3の出口側に設けられた温度センサ11
と湿度センサ12の検出値(to,ψo)が目標とする
温度と湿度(tpo,ψpo)となるように加熱機5と
加湿機6の少なくとも一方を制御するようにしている。Further, a cooler 4, a heater 5, a humidifier 6 and a blower 7 are sequentially provided in the wind tunnel 3, and a temperature sensor 11 and a humidity sensor 12 provided at an outlet side of the wind tunnel 3 and a cooler 4 are provided. In the air supply device for constant temperature and constant humidity air including the temperature sensor 10 provided on the downstream side, (a) the temperature and humidity (ti, ψi) of the air flowing in from the inlet side of the wind tunnel 3 to the absolute humidity of the inlet air ( xi), and (b) the target outlet absolute humidity (xp) from the target outlet temperature and humidity (tpo, ψpo).
o) is calculated, (c) the inlet absolute humidity (xi) and the target outlet absolute humidity (xpo) are compared, and when xpo ≦ xi,
The target cooler outlet temperature (tmp) is set to the target outlet absolute humidity (x
dew point temperature (t ") corresponding to po), and xpo>
In the case of xi, the target cooler outlet temperature (tmp) is set as the target outlet temperature (tpo), and (d) the target cooler outlet temperature (t
mp) and the temperature sensor 1 provided on the downstream side of the cooler 4.
The cooler 4 is controlled so that the detected value (tm) of 0 becomes the same, and (e) the temperature sensor 11 provided on the outlet side of the wind tunnel 3
At least one of the heater 5 and the humidifier 6 is controlled so that the detection value (to, ψo) of the humidity sensor 12 becomes the target temperature and humidity (tpo, ψpo).
【0008】一方本発明に係る恒温恒湿空気の供給装置
は、風胴3内に冷却機4、加熱機5、加湿機6、送風機
7を順次設け、風胴3の出口側に設けられた温度センサ
11と湿度センサ12と、冷却機4の下流側に設けられ
た温度センサ10とからなる恒温恒湿空気の空気供給装
置において、(a)風胴3の入口側から流入する空気の
温度と湿度から入口空気絶対湿度(xi)を計算する入
口空気絶対湿度計算手段と、(b)目標出口温度(tp
o)と目標出口湿度(ψpo)より目標出口絶対湿度x
poを計算する目標出口絶対湿度計算手段と、(c)入
口空気絶対湿度(xi)と目標出口絶対湿度(xpo)
を比較する比較手段と、(d)比較手段の比較結果に基
づき、目標冷却機出口温度(tmp)を設定する目標冷
却機出口温度設定手段と、(e)目標冷却機出口温度
(tmp)と冷却機4の下流側に設けられた温度センサ
10の検出結果が同一になるように、冷却機4と操作す
る第1の操作手段と、(f)風胴の出口側に設けられた
温度センサ11と湿度センサ12の検出結果が目標とす
る温度と湿度となるように加熱機5と加湿機6の少なく
とも一方を操作する第2の操作手段とからなっている。On the other hand, in the constant temperature and constant humidity air supply device according to the present invention, a cooler 4, a heater 5, a humidifier 6 and a blower 7 are sequentially provided in the wind tunnel 3 and are provided on the outlet side of the wind tunnel 3. In an air supply device for constant temperature and constant humidity air comprising a temperature sensor 11, a humidity sensor 12, and a temperature sensor 10 provided on the downstream side of the cooler 4, (a) the temperature of the air flowing in from the inlet side of the wind tunnel 3 And the humidity, the inlet air absolute humidity calculating means for calculating the inlet air absolute humidity (xi), and (b) the target outlet temperature (tp)
Target outlet absolute humidity x from o) and target outlet humidity (ψpo)
target outlet absolute humidity calculating means for calculating po, and (c) inlet air absolute humidity (xi) and target outlet absolute humidity (xpo)
And (d) a target chiller outlet temperature setting means for setting a target chiller outlet temperature (tmp) based on the comparison result of the comparing means, and (e) a target chiller outlet temperature (tmp). The first operation means for operating the cooler 4 so that the detection results of the temperature sensor 10 provided on the downstream side of the cooler 4 are the same, and (f) the temperature sensor provided on the outlet side of the wind tunnel. 11 and the second operating means for operating at least one of the heater 5 and the humidifier 6 so that the detection results of the humidity sensor 12 become the target temperature and humidity.
【0009】また上記風胴3内に冷却機4、加熱機5、
加湿機6、送風機7を順次設け、風胴3の出口側に設け
られた温度センサ11と湿度センサ12と、冷却機4の
下流側に設けられた温度センサ10及び湿度センサ10
aとからなる恒温恒湿空気の空気供給装置において、
(a)風胴3の入口側から流入する空気の温度と湿度か
ら入口空気絶対湿度(xi)を計算する入口空気絶対湿
度計算手段と、(b)目標出口温度(tpo)と目標出
口湿度(ψpo)より目標出口絶対湿度xpoを計算す
る目標出口絶対湿度計算手段と、(c)入口空気絶対湿
度(xi)と目標出口絶対湿度(xpo)を比較する比
較手段と、(d)比較手段の比較結果に基づき、目標冷
却機出口温度(tmp)を設定する目標冷却機出口温度
設定手段と、(e)冷却機4の後方に設けられた湿度セ
ンサ10aの検出結果に基づいて目標冷却機出口温度を
補正し設定する冷却機補正設定手段と、(f)冷却機補
正設定手段にて補正設定された目標冷却機出口温度にな
るように冷却機4を操作する第1の操作手段と、(g)
風胴の出口側に設けられた温度センサ11と湿度センサ
12の検出結果が目標とする温度と湿度となるように加
熱機5と加湿機6の少なくとも一方を操作する第2の操
作手段ととからなっている。In the wind tunnel 3, a cooling machine 4, a heating machine 5,
A humidifier 6 and a blower 7 are sequentially provided, and a temperature sensor 11 and a humidity sensor 12 are provided on the outlet side of the wind tunnel 3, and a temperature sensor 10 and a humidity sensor 10 are provided on the downstream side of the cooler 4.
In the air supply device of constant temperature and constant humidity air consisting of
(A) An inlet air absolute humidity calculating means for calculating the inlet air absolute humidity (xi) from the temperature and humidity of the air flowing in from the inlet side of the wind tunnel 3, and (b) the target outlet temperature (tpo) and the target outlet humidity ( a target outlet absolute humidity calculating means for calculating the target outlet absolute humidity xpo from ψpo), (c) a comparing means for comparing the inlet air absolute humidity (xi) and the target outlet absolute humidity (xpo), and (d) a comparing means. Based on the comparison result, the target chiller outlet temperature setting means for setting the target chiller outlet temperature (tmp), and (e) the target chiller outlet based on the detection result of the humidity sensor 10a provided at the rear of the chiller 4. Chiller correction setting means for correcting and setting the temperature, and (f) first operating means for operating the chiller 4 so that the target chiller outlet temperature corrected by the chiller correction setting means is reached. g)
Second operating means for operating at least one of the heater 5 and the humidifier 6 so that the detection results of the temperature sensor 11 and the humidity sensor 12 provided on the outlet side of the wind tunnel are the target temperature and humidity. It consists of
【0010】[0010]
【作 用】風胴3の入口側の温湿度(ti,ψi)か
ら得られる入口空気絶対湿度(xi)と、目標とする出
口側の温湿度(top,ψpo)から得られる目標出口
絶対湿度(xpo)が比較器16にて比較される。そし
てその結果がxpo≦xiの場合は、目標冷却機出口温
度(tmp)が目標出口絶対湿度(xpo)に対応する
露点温度(t″)とされ、またxpo>xiの場合は、
上記目標冷却機出口温度(tmp)が入口空気絶対湿度
(xi)に対応する露点温度(t″)とされ、あるいは
目標出口温度(tpo)される。そしてこれらの目標冷
却機出口温度(tmp)と冷却機4の下流側の温度(t
m)が同一になるように冷却機4が制御される。また風
胴3の出口側の温湿度(to,ψo)が目標とする温湿
度(tpo,ψpo)となるように加熱機5と加湿機6
が制御される。[Operation] Absolute inlet air humidity (xi) obtained from temperature / humidity (ti, ψi) on the inlet side of wind tunnel 3 and target outlet absolute humidity obtained from temperature / humidity (top, ψpo) on the target outlet side (Xpo) is compared by the comparator 16. When the result is xpo ≦ xi, the target cooler outlet temperature (tmp) is the dew point temperature (t ″) corresponding to the target outlet absolute humidity (xpo), and when xpo> xi,
The target cooler outlet temperature (tmp) is set to the dew point temperature (t ″) corresponding to the inlet air absolute humidity (xi) or the target outlet temperature (tpo). And these target cooler outlet temperatures (tmp) And the temperature on the downstream side of the cooler 4 (t
The cooler 4 is controlled so that m) is the same. Further, the heater 5 and the humidifier 6 are controlled so that the temperature / humidity (to, ψo) on the outlet side of the wind tunnel 3 becomes the target temperature / humidity (tpo, ψpo).
Is controlled.
【0011】[0011]
【実 施 例】本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明す
る。図1は本発明に係る恒温恒湿空気の供給装置の実施
例を概略的に示すもので、空気入口1と空気出口2とを
結ぶ風胴3内に、これの上流側から、冷却機4、加熱機
5、加湿機6、送風機7が順次配置されている。EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 schematically shows an embodiment of a constant temperature and constant humidity air supply device according to the present invention. In a wind tunnel 3 connecting an air inlet 1 and an air outlet 2, from the upstream side thereof, a cooler 4 is provided. , The heater 5, the humidifier 6, and the blower 7 are sequentially arranged.
【0012】ここで、この実施例の説明上用いる温湿度
を以下のように定義する。 入口空気温度:ti〔℃〕 出口空気温度:to〔℃〕 入口空気湿度:ψi〔%RH〕 出口空気湿度:ψo〔%RH〕 入口空気絶対湿度:xi〔kg/kg′〕 出口空気絶対湿度:xo〔kg/kg′〕 冷却器出口空気温度:tm〔℃〕 目標出口温度:tpo〔℃〕 目標冷却機出口温度:tmp〔℃〕 目標出口湿度:ψpo〔%RH〕 目標出口絶対湿度:xpo〔kg/kg′ 〕Here, the temperature and humidity used in the description of this embodiment are defined as follows. Inlet air temperature: ti [° C] Outlet air temperature: to [° C] Inlet air humidity: ψi [% RH] Outlet air humidity: ψo [% RH] Inlet air absolute humidity: xi [kg / kg '] Outlet air absolute humidity : Xo [kg / kg '] Cooler outlet air temperature: tm [° C] Target outlet temperature: tpo [° C] Target cooler outlet temperature: tmp [° C] Target outlet humidity: ψpo [% RH] Target outlet absolute humidity: xpo [kg / kg ']
【0013】そして、上記空気の供給装置の冷却機4の
上流側には、入口空気温度tiを検出する入口温度セン
サ8と、入口空気湿度ψiを検出する入口湿度センサ9
が設けてある。冷却機4と加熱機5の間に冷却機4の出
口側の温度を検出する中間温度センサ10が設けてあ
る。送風機7の下流側の出口には、出口空気温度toを
検出する出口温度センサ11と出口空気湿度ψoを検出
する出口湿度センサ12が設けてある。13はコントロ
ーラである。An inlet temperature sensor 8 for detecting the inlet air temperature ti and an inlet humidity sensor 9 for detecting the inlet air humidity ψi are provided upstream of the cooler 4 of the air supply device.
Is provided. An intermediate temperature sensor 10 that detects the temperature on the outlet side of the cooler 4 is provided between the cooler 4 and the heater 5. An outlet temperature sensor 11 for detecting the outlet air temperature to and an outlet humidity sensor 12 for detecting the outlet air humidity ψo are provided at the outlet on the downstream side of the blower 7. Reference numeral 13 is a controller.
【0014】上記各センサ10〜12による入力信号は
コントローラ13に入力され、コントローラ13では、
これらの入力信号に基づいて上記冷却機4、加熱機5、
加湿機6に所定の信号を送ってそれぞれの操作目標値を
決定するようになっている。Input signals from the sensors 10 to 12 are input to the controller 13, and the controller 13
Based on these input signals, the cooling machine 4, the heating machine 5,
A predetermined signal is sent to the humidifier 6 to determine each operation target value.
【0015】上記コントローラ13には、入口温度セン
サ8と入口湿度センサ9にて検出した入口空気温度ti
と入口空気湿度ψiから入口空気絶対湿度xiを計算す
る入口空気絶対湿度計算器14と、目標出口温度tpo
と目標出口湿度ψpoより目標出口絶対湿度xpoを計
算する目標出口絶対湿度計算器15と、上記入口空気絶
対湿度計算機14にて計算された入口空気絶対湿度xi
と目標出口絶対湿度計算器15にて計算された目標出口
絶対湿度xpoを比較する比較器16と、この比較器1
6による比較結果に基づいて冷却機4の出口側の目標温
度である目標冷却機出口温度tmpを設定する目標冷却
機出口温度設定器17と、上記目標冷却機出口温度tm
pと中間温度センサ10の検出結果が同一となるように
上記冷却機4を操作する第1の操作器18と、出口温度
センサ11と出口湿度センサ12の検出結果が目標とす
る温度と湿度になるように加熱機5、または加湿機6及
び、この双方を操作する第2の操作器19とからなって
いる。The controller 13 has an inlet air temperature ti detected by an inlet temperature sensor 8 and an inlet humidity sensor 9.
And the inlet air absolute humidity calculator 14 for calculating the inlet air absolute humidity xi from the inlet air humidity ψi and the target outlet temperature tpo.
And the target outlet absolute humidity calculator 15 for calculating the target outlet absolute humidity xpo from the target outlet humidity ψpo, and the inlet air absolute humidity xi calculated by the inlet air absolute humidity calculator 14.
And a comparator 16 for comparing the target outlet absolute humidity xpo calculated by the target outlet absolute humidity calculator 15, and the comparator 1.
6, a target cooler outlet temperature setter 17 for setting a target cooler outlet temperature tmp, which is a target temperature on the outlet side of the cooler 4, and the target cooler outlet temperature tm.
The first operation device 18 that operates the cooling device 4 so that the detection results of the p and the intermediate temperature sensor 10 are the same, and the detection results of the outlet temperature sensor 11 and the outlet humidity sensor 12 are the target temperature and humidity. The heater 5 or the humidifier 6 and the second operating device 19 for operating both of them are provided.
【0016】また図2は他の実施例を示すもので、コン
トローラ13aでは、上記実施例における入口空気絶対
湿度計算器14と、目標出口絶対湿度計算手段15と、
比較器16と、冷却機出口目標温度設定器17と、第2
の操作器19のほかに、冷却機4の下流側に設けられた
中間湿度センサ10aの検出結果に基づいて目標冷却機
出口温度tmpを補正して設定する冷却機補正設定器2
0と、この冷却機補正設定器20にて設定された目標冷
却機出口温度tmpになるように冷却機4を操作する第
1の操作器18aとからなっている。なお、上記実施例
において、入口空気絶対湿度計算器14へ入力する入口
空気の温度t1 と湿度ψiは、必ずしも風胴3の入口側
に設けた温度センサ8と湿度センサ9による検出値では
なく、これらをあらじめ他の部分で測定しておき、これ
を手入力にて設定値として入口空気絶対湿度計算器14
に入力してもよい。FIG. 2 shows another embodiment. In the controller 13a, the inlet air absolute humidity calculator 14, the target outlet absolute humidity calculating means 15 in the above embodiment,
Comparator 16, cooler outlet target temperature setter 17, second
In addition to the operation device 19 of No. 1, the cooler correction setting device 2 for correcting and setting the target cooler outlet temperature tmp based on the detection result of the intermediate humidity sensor 10a provided on the downstream side of the cooler 4.
0 and a first operating device 18a that operates the cooling device 4 so that the target cooling device outlet temperature tmp set by the cooling device correction setting device 20 is reached. In the above embodiment, the inlet air temperature t 1 and the humidity ψi input to the inlet air absolute humidity calculator 14 are not necessarily detected values by the temperature sensor 8 and the humidity sensor 9 provided on the inlet side of the wind tunnel 3. , These are roughly measured in other parts, and the inlet air absolute humidity calculator 14 is used as a set value manually input.
You may enter in.
【0017】次に制御方法について説明する。 (1)入口空気絶対湿度計算器14にて、入口空気温度
tiと入口空気湿度ψiから入口空気絶対湿度xiを算
出する。ここで、空気の温度tと相対湿度ψから絶対湿
度xを算出する方法についての一例を示す。Next, the control method will be described. (1) The inlet air absolute humidity calculator 14 calculates the inlet air absolute humidity xi from the inlet air temperature ti and the inlet air humidity ψi. Here, an example of a method of calculating the absolute humidity x from the air temperature t and the relative humidity ψ will be described.
【0018】まず飽和湿り空気の水蒸気分圧psを下記
に示すWexler−Hylandの式を用いて算出す
る。 1nps=−5.8002206×103 /T+1.3
914993 −4.8640239×10-2T+4.1764768
×10-5T2 −1.4452093×10-8T3 +6.545967
3lnT ただしT=(273.15+t)である。次に修正係数
fs=1.004をかけて Pws=fs・Ps を得る。ついで、湿り空気の全圧力P=(約)1013
25〔Pa〕と、Pwsと、相対湿度ψから絶対湿度x
を下記の式にて計算する。 x=0.622×ψ・Pws/P−ψ・PwsFirst, the water vapor partial pressure ps of saturated moist air is calculated using the Wexler-Hyland equation shown below. 1 nps = −5.8002206 × 10 3 /T+1.3
914993 -4.8640239 x 10 -2 T +4.17664768
× 10 -5 T 2 -1.44452093 × 10 -8 T 3 +6.545967
3lnT However, T = (273.15 + t). Next, the correction coefficient fs = 1.004 is applied to obtain Pws = fs · Ps. Then, the total pressure of moist air P = (about) 1013
25 [Pa], Pws, and relative humidity ψ to absolute humidity x
Is calculated by the following formula. x = 0.622 × ψ · Pws / P−ψ · Pws
【0019】(2)目標出口絶対湿度計算器15にて目
標出口温度tpoと目標出口湿度ψpoから目標出口絶
対湿度xpoを算出する。 (3)上記入口空気絶対湿度xiと、目標絶対湿度xp
oを比較器16にて比較する。 (4)そして上記比較器16による比較結果において、 xpo≦xoの場合、 図3に簡略化して示す大気圧760mmHgでの湿り空
気線図を用いて、目標出口温湿度(tpo,ψpo)か
ら露点温度t″を求め、冷却機4の出口空気温度tmを
上記露点温度t″になるように冷却機出口目標温度設定
器17にて冷却機4の操作目標値を設定する。(2) The target outlet absolute humidity calculator 15 calculates the target outlet absolute humidity xpo from the target outlet temperature tpo and the target outlet humidity ψpo. (3) Absolute humidity xi of the inlet air and target absolute humidity xp
o is compared by the comparator 16. (4) Then, in the comparison result by the comparator 16, when xpo ≦ xo, the dew point is calculated from the target outlet temperature / humidity (tpo, ψpo) by using the moist air diagram at the atmospheric pressure of 760 mmHg which is simplified in FIG. The temperature t ″ is obtained, and the operation target value of the cooler 4 is set by the cooler exit target temperature setter 17 so that the outlet air temperature tm of the cooler 4 becomes the dew point temperature t ″.
【0020】これにより、冷却機4の出口側では飽和空
気となって入口空気の温,湿度の変動による影響が抑制
されて出口空気の制御精度が向上される。また出口空気
の条件に応じて冷却機4の操作目標値を設定することに
なるので、操作目標を一定にした場合に比べ、消費電力
も抑制できる。As a result, saturated air is formed on the outlet side of the cooler 4 and the influence of fluctuations in the temperature and humidity of the inlet air is suppressed, and the control accuracy of the outlet air is improved. Further, since the operation target value of the cooler 4 is set according to the condition of the outlet air, the power consumption can be suppressed as compared with the case where the operation target is constant.
【0021】ここで、湿り空気(温度t、相対湿度ψ)
の露点温度の算出方法の一例を説明する。まず、温度t
をWexler−Hylandの式に代入して飽和湿り
空気の水蒸気分圧Pwsを求める。次にこの水蒸気分圧
Pwsを Pw=ψ×Pws/100 に代入して湿り空気の水蒸気分圧Pwを求め、これをW
exler−Hylandの式に代入して露点温度を求
める。Here, moist air (temperature t, relative humidity ψ)
An example of a method of calculating the dew point temperature of will be described. First, the temperature t
Is substituted into the Wexler-Hyland equation to obtain the water vapor partial pressure Pws of the saturated humid air. Next, this water vapor partial pressure Pws is substituted into Pw = ψ × Pws / 100 to obtain the water vapor partial pressure Pw of the moist air,
The dew point temperature is obtained by substituting it into the exler-Hyland equation.
【0022】xpo>x1 の場合、 図4に簡略化して示す大気圧760mmHgでの湿り空
気線図を用いて、あるいは、上記Wexler−Hyl
andの式を用いて、入口空気温湿度(ti,ψi)の
露点温度t″を求め、その値を目標冷却器出口温度tm
pとして冷却機4の操作量を決定する。When xpo> x 1 , the wet air diagram at atmospheric pressure of 760 mmHg shown in FIG. 4 is used, or the above Wexler-Hyl method is used.
The dew point temperature t ″ of the inlet air temperature / humidity (ti, ψi) is calculated using the equation of And and the value is used as the target cooler outlet temperature tm.
The operation amount of the cooler 4 is determined as p.
【0023】これにより、冷却機4の出口側では飽和空
気となり、入口空気の温湿度の変動による影響を抑制す
ることができて出口空気の制御精度と向上できる。また
出口空気の条件に応じて冷却機4の操作目標値を設定す
ることになるので、操作目標を一定にした場合に比べて
消費電力も抑制できる。As a result, saturated air is formed on the outlet side of the cooler 4, and the influence of fluctuations in the temperature and humidity of the inlet air can be suppressed, and the outlet air control accuracy can be improved. Further, since the operation target value of the cooler 4 is set according to the condition of the outlet air, power consumption can be suppressed as compared with the case where the operation target is constant.
【0024】このとき、出口空気の制御精度に対する要
求が厳しくない場合には、目標冷却器出口温度tmpと
して目標出口温度tpoと設定して冷却機4の操作目標
値を決定することにより冷却機4の消費電力を最小限に
することができる。なお、ここでti<tpoの場合、
冷却機4の操作目標値はゼロとし、あとは加熱器5によ
る。At this time, when the demand for the control accuracy of the outlet air is not strict, the target outlet temperature tpo is set as the target cooler outlet temperature tmp, and the operation target value of the cooler 4 is determined. Power consumption can be minimized. If ti <tpo,
The operation target value of the cooler 4 is set to zero, and then the heater 5 is used.
【0025】(4)出口空気温度toと目標出口温度t
poから加熱機5の操作目標値を決定し、出口空気湿度
ψoと目標出口湿度ψpoから加湿機6の操作目標値を
決定する。(4) Outlet air temperature to and target outlet temperature t
The operation target value of the heater 5 is determined from po, and the operation target value of the humidifier 6 is determined from the outlet air humidity ψo and the target outlet humidity ψpo.
【0026】その操作量の決定については、例えば図5
(a),(b)に示すように、それぞれ独立に制御器の
あるフィードバック制御や多入力(2入力、2出力ある
いは図示していないが3入力、3出力)の制御系を構成
してよい。For determining the manipulated variable, for example, FIG.
As shown in (a) and (b), a feedback control having a controller and a multi-input (2-input, 2-output or not shown, 3-input, 3-output) control system may be independently configured. .
【0027】上記制御方法の(3)において、目標冷却
機出口温度tmpの決め方について記載したが、このほ
かに、温度センサや湿度センサの計測誤差等に考えて、
(目標冷却機出口温度tmp)+(誤差分α)とした設
定も考えられる。In (3) of the above control method, the method of determining the target cooler outlet temperature tmp is described, but in addition to this, considering the measurement error of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor,
A setting of (target cooler outlet temperature tmp) + (error amount α) may be considered.
【0028】また冷却機4の出口側にも湿度センサ10
aを付けた場合、冷却機4の出口側の空気の絶対湿度が
算出できるので、この値を考慮した制御方法も考えられ
る。A humidity sensor 10 is also provided on the outlet side of the cooler 4.
When a is added, the absolute humidity of the air on the outlet side of the cooler 4 can be calculated, so a control method that considers this value is also conceivable.
【0029】また冷却機4、加熱機5、加湿機6、送風
機7の配置は図(a)に示すように、空気の流れる方向
の上流側から順に加湿機6、冷却機4、加熱機5として
もよく、また送風機7の位置はどこでもよい。The arrangement of the cooler 4, the heater 5, the humidifier 6, and the blower 7 is, as shown in FIG. 3A, the humidifier 6, the cooler 4, and the heater 5 in this order from the upstream side in the air flow direction. The position of the blower 7 may be anywhere.
【0030】[0030]
【発明の効果】本発明方法及びその装置によれば、入口
空気の温湿度変動の影響を受けることがなく安定した温
湿度制御ができる。また空気の状態に応じて冷却機4の
操作量が決められるので、消費電力の無駄をなくして省
電力化を図ることができる。According to the method and apparatus of the present invention, stable temperature / humidity control can be performed without being affected by fluctuations in temperature / humidity of inlet air. Moreover, since the operation amount of the cooler 4 is determined according to the state of the air, it is possible to eliminate waste of power consumption and achieve power saving.
【図1】本発明の実施例を概略的に示す構成説明図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a configuration explanatory view schematically showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の他の実施例を概略的に示す構成説明図
である。FIG. 2 is a structural explanatory view schematically showing another embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】目標出口温湿度から露点を求めるための湿り空
気線図である。FIG. 3 is a moist air diagram for obtaining a dew point from a target outlet temperature and humidity.
【図4】入口空気温湿度から露点を求めるための湿り空
気線図である。FIG. 4 is a moist air diagram for obtaining a dew point from inlet air temperature and humidity.
【図5】(a),(b)は制御系の一部を示すブロック
図である。5A and 5B are block diagrams showing a part of a control system.
1…入口、2…出口、3…風胴、4…冷却機、5…加熱
機、6…加湿機、7…送風機、8…入口温度センサ、9
…入口湿度センサ、10…中間温度センサ、10a…中
間湿度センサ、11…出口温度センサ、12…出口湿度
センサ、13…コントローラ、14…入口空気絶対湿度
計算器、15…目標出口絶対湿度計算器、16…比較
器、17…冷却機出口目標温度設定器、18,18a,
19…操作器、20…冷却機補正設定器。1 ... Inlet, 2 ... Outlet, 3 ... Wind tunnel, 4 ... Cooler, 5 ... Heater, 6 ... Humidifier, 7 ... Blower, 8 ... Inlet temperature sensor, 9
Inlet humidity sensor, 10 ... Intermediate temperature sensor, 10a ... Intermediate humidity sensor, 11 ... Outlet temperature sensor, 12 ... Outlet humidity sensor, 13 ... Controller, 14 ... Inlet air absolute humidity calculator, 15 ... Target outlet absolute humidity calculator , 16 ... Comparator, 17 ... Cooler outlet target temperature setting device, 18, 18a,
19 ... Operator, 20 ... Cooler correction setting device.
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 今泉 久朗 神奈川県平塚市万田1200 株式会社小松製 作所研究所内 (72)発明者 今村 敏英 神奈川県平塚市万田1200 株式会社小松製 作所研究所内 (72)発明者 松本 利彦 神奈川県平塚市万田1200 株式会社小松製 作所研究所内 (72)発明者 門谷 ▲かん▼一 神奈川県平塚市万田1200 株式会社小松製 作所研究所内Front Page Continuation (72) Inventor Kuro Imaizumi 1200 Manda, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa Prefecture Komatsu Seisakusho Laboratory (72) Inventor Toshihide Imamura 1200, Manda, Hiratsuka Kanagawa Co., Ltd. (72) Invention Person Toshihiko Matsumoto 1200 Manda, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa Inside Komatsu Works Ltd. (72) Inventor Kadani ▲ Kan ▼ 1200 Manda, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa Inside Komatsu Works Ltd.
Claims (4)
6、送風機7を順次設け、風胴3の出口側に設けられた
温度センサ11と湿度センサ12と、冷却機4の下流側
に設けられた温度センサ10とからなる恒温恒湿空気の
空気供給装置において、 (a)風胴3の入口側から流入する空気の温度と湿度
(ti,ψi)から入口空気絶対湿度(xi)を計算
し、 (b)目標とする出口側温度と湿度(tpo,ψpo)
より目標出口絶対湿度(xpo)を計算し、 (c)入口絶対湿度(xi)と目標出口絶対湿度(xp
o)を比較し、xpo≦xiの場合は、目標冷却機出口
温度(tmp)を目標出口絶対湿度(xpo)に対応す
る露点温度(t″)とし、またxpo>xiの場合は、
目標冷却機出口温度(tmp)を入口空気絶対湿度(x
i)に対応する露点温度(t″)とし、 (d)目標冷却機出口温度(tmp)と、冷却機4の下
流側に設けられた温度センサ10の検出値(tm)が同
一になるように冷却機4を制御し、 (e)風胴3の出口側に設けられた温度センサ11と湿
度センサ12の検出値(to,ψo)が目標とする温度
と湿度(tpo,ψpo)となるように加熱機5と加湿
機6の少なくとも一方を制御するようにしたことを特徴
とする恒温恒湿空気の供給方法。1. A cooler 4, a heater 5, a humidifier 6, and a blower 7 are sequentially provided in a wind tunnel 3, and a temperature sensor 11 and a humidity sensor 12 provided at an outlet side of the wind tunnel 3 and a cooler 4 are provided. (A) Temperature and humidity of the air flowing in from the inlet side of the wind tunnel 3 (ti, ψi) to the inlet air absolute humidity in the air supply device of the constant temperature and constant humidity air including the temperature sensor 10 provided on the downstream side of (Xi) is calculated, and (b) target outlet temperature and humidity (tpo, ψpo)
The target outlet absolute humidity (xpo) is calculated from (c) inlet absolute humidity (xi) and target outlet absolute humidity (xp)
o) is compared, when xpo ≦ xi, the target cooler outlet temperature (tmp) is set to the dew point temperature (t ″) corresponding to the target outlet absolute humidity (xpo), and when xpo> xi,
The target cooler outlet temperature (tmp) is compared with the inlet air absolute humidity (x
The dew point temperature (t ″) corresponding to i) is set, and (d) the target cooling machine outlet temperature (tmp) and the detection value (tm) of the temperature sensor 10 provided on the downstream side of the cooling machine 4 are the same. (E) The detection values (to, ψo) of the temperature sensor 11 and the humidity sensor 12 provided on the outlet side of the wind tunnel 3 become the target temperature and humidity (tpo, ψpo). A constant temperature and constant humidity air supply method, characterized in that at least one of the heater 5 and the humidifier 6 is controlled as described above.
6、送風機7を順次設け、風胴3の出口側に設けられた
温度センサ11と湿度センサ12と、冷却機4の下流側
に設けられた温度センサ10とからなる恒温恒湿空気の
空気供給装置において、 (a)風胴3の入口側から流入する空気の温度と湿度
(ti,ψi)から入口空気絶対湿度(xi)を計算
し、 (b)目標とする出口側温度と湿度(tpo,ψpo)
より目標出口絶対湿度(xpo)を計算し、 (c)入口絶対湿度(xi)と目標出口絶対湿度(xp
o)を比較し、xpo≦xiの場合は、目標冷却機出口
温度(tmp)を目標出口絶対湿度(xpo)に対応す
る露点温度(t″)とし、またxpo>xiの場合は、
目標冷却機出口温度(tmp)を目標出口温度(tp
o)とし、 (d)目標冷却機出口温度(tmp)と、冷却機4の下
流側に設けられた温度センサ10の検出値(tm)が同
一になるように冷却機4を制御し、 (e)風胴3の出口側に設けられた温度センサ11と湿
度センサ12の検出値(to,ψo)が目標とする温度
と湿度(tpo,ψpo)となるように加熱機5と加湿
機6の少なくとも一方を制御するようにしたことを特徴
とする恒温恒湿空気の供給方法。2. A cooler 4, a heater 5, a humidifier 6 and a blower 7 are sequentially provided in the wind tunnel 3, and a temperature sensor 11 and a humidity sensor 12 provided at the outlet side of the wind tunnel 3 and a cooler 4 are provided. (A) Temperature and humidity of the air flowing in from the inlet side of the wind tunnel 3 (ti, ψi) to the inlet air absolute humidity in the air supply device of the constant temperature and constant humidity air including the temperature sensor 10 provided on the downstream side of (Xi) is calculated, and (b) target outlet temperature and humidity (tpo, ψpo)
The target outlet absolute humidity (xpo) is calculated from (c) inlet absolute humidity (xi) and target outlet absolute humidity (xp)
o) is compared, when xpo ≦ xi, the target cooler outlet temperature (tmp) is set to the dew point temperature (t ″) corresponding to the target outlet absolute humidity (xpo), and when xpo> xi,
The target cooler outlet temperature (tmp) is set to the target outlet temperature (tp
and (d) control the cooler 4 so that the target cooler outlet temperature (tmp) and the detected value (tm) of the temperature sensor 10 provided on the downstream side of the cooler 4 become the same, e) The heater 5 and the humidifier 6 so that the detection values (to, ψo) of the temperature sensor 11 and the humidity sensor 12 provided on the outlet side of the wind tunnel 3 become the target temperature and humidity (tpo, ψpo). A method for supplying constant temperature and constant humidity air, characterized in that at least one of the above is controlled.
6、送風機7を順次設け、風胴3の入口側に設けられた
温度センサ8と湿度センサ9と、冷却機4の下流側に設
けられた温度センサ10とからなる恒温恒湿空気の空気
供給装置において、 (a)風胴3の入口側から流入する空気の温度と湿度か
ら入口空気絶対湿度(xi)を計算する入口空気絶対湿
度計算手段と、 (b)目標出口温度(tpo)と目標出口湿度(ψp
o)より目標出口絶対湿度xpoを計算する目標出口絶
対湿度計算手段と、 (c)入口空気絶対湿度(xi)と目標出口絶対湿度
(xpo)を比較する比較手段と、 (d)比較手段の比較結果に基づき、目標冷却機出口温
度(tmp)を設定する目標冷却機出口温度設定手段
と、 (e)目標冷却機出口温度(tmp)と冷却機4の下流
側に設けられた温度センサ10の検出結果が同一になる
ように、冷却機4と操作する第1の操作手段と、 (f)風胴の出口側に設けられた温度センサ11と湿度
センサ12の検出結果が目標とする温度と湿度となるよ
うに加熱機5と加湿機6の少なくとも一方を操作する第
2の操作手段ととからなることを特徴とする恒温恒湿空
気の供給装置。3. A cooler 4, a heater 5, a humidifier 6, and a blower 7 are sequentially provided in the wind tunnel 3, and a temperature sensor 8 and a humidity sensor 9 provided at an inlet side of the wind tunnel 3 and a cooler 4 are provided. (A) Calculate the inlet air absolute humidity (xi) from the temperature and humidity of the air that flows in from the inlet side of the wind tunnel 3 in the air supply device of the constant temperature and constant humidity air including the temperature sensor 10 provided on the downstream side of And (b) target outlet temperature (tpo) and target outlet humidity (ψp)
a) a target outlet absolute humidity calculating means for calculating the target outlet absolute humidity xpo from o), (c) a comparing means for comparing the inlet air absolute humidity (xi) and the target outlet absolute humidity (xpo), and (d) a comparing means. A target chiller outlet temperature setting means for setting a target chiller outlet temperature (tmp) based on the comparison result, and (e) a target chiller outlet temperature (tmp) and a temperature sensor 10 provided on the downstream side of the chiller 4. The first operation means for operating the cooler 4 so that the detection results of (1) are the same, and (f) the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 11 and the humidity sensor 12 provided on the outlet side of the wind tunnel is the target temperature. And a second operating means for operating at least one of the heater 5 and the humidifier 6 so that the humidity becomes constant.
6、送風機7を順次設け、風胴3の出口側に設けられた
温度センサ11と湿度センサ12と、冷却機4の下流側
に設けられた温度センサ10及び湿度センサ10aとか
らなる恒温恒湿空気の空気供給装置において、 (a)風胴3の入口側から流入する空気の温度と湿度か
ら入口空気絶対湿度(xi)を計算する入口空気絶対湿
度計算手段と、 (b)目標出口温度(tpo)と目標出口湿度(ψp
o)より目標出口絶対湿度xpoを計算する目標出口絶
対湿度計算手段と、 (c)入口空気絶対湿度(xi)と目標出口絶対湿度
(xpo)を比較する比較手段と、 (d)比較手段の比較結果に基づき、目標冷却機出口温
度(tmp)を設定する目標冷却機出口温度設定手段
と、 (e)冷却機4の後方に設けられた湿度センサ10aの
検出結果に基づいて目標冷却機出口温度を補正し設定す
る冷却機補正設定手段と、 (f)冷却機補正設定手段にて補正設定された目標冷却
機出口温度になるように冷却機4を操作する第1の操作
手段と、 (g)風胴の出口側に設けられた温度センサ11と湿度
センサ12の検出結果が目標とする温度と湿度となるよ
うに加熱機5と加湿機6の少なくとも一方を操作する第
2の操作手段とからなることを特徴とする恒温恒湿空気
の供給装置。4. A cooler 4, a heater 5, a humidifier 6, and a blower 7 are sequentially provided in the wind tunnel 3, and a temperature sensor 11 and a humidity sensor 12 provided at the outlet side of the wind tunnel 3 and a cooler 4 are provided. In the air supply device for constant temperature and constant humidity air, which comprises the temperature sensor 10 and the humidity sensor 10a provided on the downstream side of (a), the temperature and humidity of the air flowing in from the inlet side of the wind tunnel 3 is changed to the inlet air absolute humidity ( xi) inlet air absolute humidity calculation means, (b) target outlet temperature (tpo) and target outlet humidity (ψp)
a) a target outlet absolute humidity calculating means for calculating the target outlet absolute humidity xpo from o), (c) a comparing means for comparing the inlet air absolute humidity (xi) and the target outlet absolute humidity (xpo), and (d) a comparing means. A target chiller outlet temperature setting means for setting a target chiller outlet temperature (tmp) based on the comparison result, and (e) a target chiller outlet based on the detection result of the humidity sensor 10a provided behind the chiller 4. Cooling machine correction setting means for correcting and setting the temperature; and (f) first operating means for operating the cooling machine 4 so that the target cooling machine outlet temperature corrected and set by the cooling machine correction setting means is obtained. g) Second operation means for operating at least one of the heater 5 and the humidifier 6 so that the detection results of the temperature sensor 11 and the humidity sensor 12 provided on the outlet side of the wind tunnel have the target temperature and humidity. Specially consisting of Feeder of constant temperature and humidity air to.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13547694A JP3282766B2 (en) | 1994-06-17 | 1994-06-17 | Method and apparatus for supplying constant temperature and constant humidity air |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13547694A JP3282766B2 (en) | 1994-06-17 | 1994-06-17 | Method and apparatus for supplying constant temperature and constant humidity air |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH085131A true JPH085131A (en) | 1996-01-12 |
JP3282766B2 JP3282766B2 (en) | 2002-05-20 |
Family
ID=15152611
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP13547694A Expired - Fee Related JP3282766B2 (en) | 1994-06-17 | 1994-06-17 | Method and apparatus for supplying constant temperature and constant humidity air |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP3282766B2 (en) |
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