JPH08503863A - 呼吸補助装置 - Google Patents
呼吸補助装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH08503863A JPH08503863A JP6507863A JP50786394A JPH08503863A JP H08503863 A JPH08503863 A JP H08503863A JP 6507863 A JP6507863 A JP 6507863A JP 50786394 A JP50786394 A JP 50786394A JP H08503863 A JPH08503863 A JP H08503863A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- valve
- inspiratory
- intake
- source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/20—Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
- A61M16/201—Controlled valves
- A61M16/206—Capsule valves, e.g. mushroom, membrane valves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0051—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes with alarm devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
- A61M16/0066—Blowers or centrifugal pumps
- A61M16/0069—Blowers or centrifugal pumps the speed thereof being controlled by respiratory parameters, e.g. by inhalation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/021—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes operated by electrical means
- A61M16/022—Control means therefor
- A61M16/024—Control means therefor including calculation means, e.g. using a processor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/20—Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
- A61M16/201—Controlled valves
- A61M16/202—Controlled valves electrically actuated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/20—Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
- A61M16/201—Controlled valves
- A61M16/202—Controlled valves electrically actuated
- A61M16/203—Proportional
- A61M16/204—Proportional used for inhalation control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/20—Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
- A61M16/201—Controlled valves
- A61M16/202—Controlled valves electrically actuated
- A61M16/203—Proportional
- A61M16/205—Proportional used for exhalation control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/20—Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
- A61M16/208—Non-controlled one-way valves, e.g. exhalation, check, pop-off non-rebreathing valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
- A61M2016/0015—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors
- A61M2016/0018—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical
- A61M2016/0021—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical with a proportional output signal, e.g. from a thermistor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
- A61M2016/0027—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure pressure meter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
- A61M2016/003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter
- A61M2016/0033—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter electrical
- A61M2016/0039—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter electrical in the inspiratory circuit
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.実質的に一定の圧力の下に吸気を行うタイプの呼吸補助装置であって、該装 置は、加圧された吸気フローソース(11)に接続されている吸気ブランチ(3) と、吸気期中は閉鎖されるように制御される呼気弁(VE)が設けられている呼 気ブランチ(4)とを有する患者回路(1)を備えており、また、患者の呼吸活動 を検出する少なくとも1つのセンサ(18、19)に接続されている駆動手段(12) と、吸気期においては該患者回路の該吸気フローソース(11)と該吸気ブランチ (3)との間の連絡を確立し、かつ呼気期においてはこの連絡を少なくとも部分 的に分断する配給手段(Vl)と、を備えている装置であって、該配給手段(Vl )が該駆動手段(12)により制御され、該患者が呼気期に備えていることを該セ ンサが検出する時、該駆動手段(12)が該連絡の分断を制御することを特徴とし 、かつ、該呼気弁(VE)が該吸気フローソース(11)の動作状態とは実質的に 独立して所定の呼気圧を決定するように、該駆動手段(12)が該呼気弁(VE) もまた少なくとも間接的に制御することを特徴とする、装置。 2.前記吸気フローソースがモータータービングループ(11)であることを特徴 とする、請求項1に記載の装置。 3.前記呼気期中は、前記吸気フローソースが吸気フローを与えるための方向に 動作し続けるようにされることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の装置。 4.前記吸気期中および前記呼気期中に、実質的に等しい量 の排気圧力を与えるために、前記吸気フローソースが起動されることを特徴とす る、請求項1から3のいずれか1つに記載の装置。 5.前記吸気フローソースが、前記吸気期中の流量と、該流量とは異なる前記呼 気期中の流量とを含んでいるある範囲の流量においてほぼ同程度の大きさを保つ 給気圧力を有するタイプのものであることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいず れか1つに記載の装置。 6.前記2つの異なる流量が実質的にゼロの流量を含んでいることを特徴とする 、請求項5に記載の装置。 7.前記吸気フローソース(11)が、吸気補助圧力とほぼ同程度の最大値を排気 口における圧力が示す時に、自ら分断することが可能な流量を有するソースであ ることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか1つに記載の装置。 8.前記配給手段が空気力学的に制御された吸気弁(VI)を備えており、該吸 気弁の制御吸気口(41)が、呼気期中は前記吸気フローソース(11)の前記排気 口に、吸気期中はより低い圧力(43)に選択的に接続されることを特徴とする、 請求項1から7のいずれか1つに記載の装置。 9.前記より低い圧力が、前記吸気弁(VI)と前記患者回路(1)との間のガス のパスにおいて定められることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の装置。 10.呼気期中は前記吸気フローソース(11)と前記患者回路(1)との間に漏 れ補償フロー(44)がとどまることを可能にする ように前記配給手段が考案されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から9のいず れか1つに記載の装置。 11.前記配給手段(VI)に対するバイパスとしてループ(53、54)が設けら れており、該ループが絞り(52)と嵌合しており、かつ、吸気中は閉鎖され、呼 気中は所定の呼気圧(PEP)に近い圧力に該絞り(52)の下流側の該ループを維 持できるように駆動される、補助ゲート弁(VR)と該絞りの下流において該ル ープが嵌合していることを特徴とする、請求項1から9のいずれか1つに記載の 装置。 12.前記呼気弁(VE)が空気力学的に制御されていることを特徴とし、かつ 、該呼気弁(VE)を制御するために、該呼気弁(VE)の制御吸気口(6)と、 低圧ソース(9、15)との間の接続部(7、VC1)の起動を前記駆動手段が制御 することを特徴とする、請求項1から11のいずれか1つに記載の装置。 13.前記患者が呼気を行っている時に、前記呼気弁の前記制御吸気口(6)を 前記低圧ソース(14)に接続するために、前記呼気弁(VE)の制御回路(7)に 設けられており、かつ前記駆動手段(12)により制御されるゲート手段(VC1 )を前記接続部が備えていることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の装置。 14.前記呼気弁(VE)の前記制御吸気口(6)を前記加圧されたフローソース (11)と、前記低圧ソース(14)とに選択的に接続する3路ゲート弁(VCl) を前記ゲート手段が備えていることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の装置。 15.前記低圧ソースが、排気ノズル(17)と第2のフローソ ース(16)の排気口との間にリンク(14)を備えていることを特徴とする、請求 項12から14のいずれか1つに記載の装置。 16.前記第2のフローソースがコンプレッサ(16)を備えていることを特徴と する、請求項15に記載の装置。 17.前記第2のフローソースが、前記吸気フローソース(11)とリンクしてい る装置(15)を備えていることを特徴とする、請求項15に記載の装置。 18.前記所定の呼気圧が調整可能であり、大気圧と等しい値を示しうることを 特徴とする、請求項1から17のいずれか1つに記載の装置。 19.前記患者回路の圧力が前記患者の呼気期の終了時において低下する時に、 前記駆動手段(12)が前記呼気弁(VE)の閉鎖を制御することを特徴とする、 請求項1から18のいずれか1つに記載の装置。 20.時間の経過に関して前記患者回路内の圧力の変動に前記駆動手段(12)が 応答することを特徴とする、請求項19に記載の装置。 21.前記患者回路の前記吸気ブランチ(3)における圧力(P)および流量(D )を測定する手段(18、19)と、吸気されたガスの容積、あるいはそれに等価の 変数を計算する手段とを備えていることを特徴とする、請求項1から20のいず れか1つに記載の装置。 22.比較的長い所定の期間の間、前記流量が前記吸気ブランチ(4)において 高いままである場合に、接続切れ警報を起動 させる手段を備えていることを特徴とする、請求項1から21のいずれか1つに 記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR92/11131 | 1992-09-18 | ||
FR9211131A FR2695830B1 (fr) | 1992-09-18 | 1992-09-18 | Dispositif d'aide à la respiration. |
PCT/FR1993/000902 WO1994006499A1 (fr) | 1992-09-18 | 1993-09-17 | Dispositif d'aide a la respiration |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08503863A true JPH08503863A (ja) | 1996-04-30 |
JP3540814B2 JP3540814B2 (ja) | 2004-07-07 |
Family
ID=9433639
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50786394A Expired - Fee Related JP3540814B2 (ja) | 1992-09-18 | 1993-09-17 | 呼吸補助装置 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5664562A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0662009B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3540814B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE166789T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU672032B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2144983C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69318982T2 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2695830B1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018092380A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-24 | 日本電産コパル電子株式会社 | Cpap装置 |
Families Citing this family (151)
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FR2724322A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-03-15 | Pierre Medical Sa | Dispositif d'aide respiratoire commande en pression |
US5666945A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-09-16 | Salter Labs | Pneumatically-operated gas demand apparatus |
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DE19643750C2 (de) * | 1996-10-23 | 2001-01-25 | Draegerwerk Ag | Ventil zum Einstellen des Durchflusses eines Strömungsmediums |
FR2755017B1 (fr) * | 1996-10-30 | 1998-12-18 | Taema | Dispositif d'assistance respiratoire |
US5915380A (en) | 1997-03-14 | 1999-06-29 | Nellcor Puritan Bennett Incorporated | System and method for controlling the start up of a patient ventilator |
US6371114B1 (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 2002-04-16 | Minnesota Innovative Technologies & Instruments Corporation | Control device for supplying supplemental respiratory oxygen |
US6076523A (en) | 1998-01-15 | 2000-06-20 | Nellcor Puritan Bennett | Oxygen blending in a piston ventilator |
FR2784297B1 (fr) * | 1998-10-12 | 2002-10-11 | Taema | Appareil d'assistance respiratoire comportant plusieurs sources de gaz respiratoire agencees en serie |
WO2000027459A1 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-05-18 | Caradyne (R & D) Limited | Portable respirator |
US8701664B2 (en) | 1998-11-06 | 2014-04-22 | Caradyne (R&D) Limited | Apparatus and method for relieving dyspnoea |
US6279574B1 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2001-08-28 | Bunnell, Incorporated | Variable flow and pressure ventilation system |
WO2000045883A1 (en) * | 1999-02-04 | 2000-08-10 | Versamed Medical Systems Ltd. | Computer-controlled portable ventilator |
FR2789593B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-21 | 2008-08-22 | Mallinckrodt Dev France | Appareil de fourniture de pression d'air a un patient souffrant de troubles du sommeil et ses procedes de commande |
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CA2304292C (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2009-01-13 | Joseph Fisher | An improved rebreathing circuit to set and stabalize end tidal and arterial pco2 despite varying levels of minute ventilation |
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DE102004039711B3 (de) | 2004-08-17 | 2006-05-11 | Dräger Medical AG & Co. KG | Verfahren zur automatischen Aufnahme von Druck-Volumen-Kurven bei der künstlichen Beatmung und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
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US20080078390A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Nellcor Puritan Bennett Incorporated | Providing predetermined groups of trending parameters for display in a breathing assistance system |
US9050434B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2015-06-09 | Comedica Incorporated | Lung therapy device |
US20090165795A1 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-02 | Nellcor Puritan Bennett Llc | Method and apparatus for respiratory therapy |
EP2257328A2 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2010-12-08 | Nellcor Puritan Bennett LLC | Breathing assistance systems with lung recruitment maneuvers |
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- 1993-09-17 US US08/403,684 patent/US5664562A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1993-09-17 CA CA002144983A patent/CA2144983C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-17 JP JP50786394A patent/JP3540814B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-17 AT AT93920898T patent/ATE166789T1/de active
- 1993-09-17 EP EP93920898A patent/EP0662009B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-17 AU AU48231/93A patent/AU672032B2/en not_active Expired
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WO2018092380A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-24 | 日本電産コパル電子株式会社 | Cpap装置 |
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CA2144983C (en) | 2007-11-20 |
ATE166789T1 (de) | 1998-06-15 |
JP3540814B2 (ja) | 2004-07-07 |
EP0662009A1 (fr) | 1995-07-12 |
EP0662009B1 (fr) | 1998-06-03 |
FR2695830A1 (fr) | 1994-03-25 |
AU4823193A (en) | 1994-04-12 |
AU672032B2 (en) | 1996-09-19 |
CA2144983A1 (fr) | 1994-03-31 |
DE69318982T2 (de) | 1998-11-12 |
US5664562A (en) | 1997-09-09 |
FR2695830B1 (fr) | 1994-12-30 |
DE69318982D1 (de) | 1998-07-09 |
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