JPH08311159A - Epoxy resin composition, its production and semiconductor device using the same - Google Patents

Epoxy resin composition, its production and semiconductor device using the same

Info

Publication number
JPH08311159A
JPH08311159A JP11869195A JP11869195A JPH08311159A JP H08311159 A JPH08311159 A JP H08311159A JP 11869195 A JP11869195 A JP 11869195A JP 11869195 A JP11869195 A JP 11869195A JP H08311159 A JPH08311159 A JP H08311159A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
epoxy resin
resin composition
silicone compound
inorganic filler
epoxy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP11869195A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasuhisa Kishigami
泰久 岸上
Shinji Hashimoto
眞治 橋本
Kyoko Shimada
恭子 嶋田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP11869195A priority Critical patent/JPH08311159A/en
Publication of JPH08311159A publication Critical patent/JPH08311159A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To produce the subject composition, containing an epoxy resin, a curing agent, a curing accelerator and an inorganic filler and further a specific silicone compound and having hygroscopic solder resistance, a high fluidity, good moldability and low thermal expansibility. CONSTITUTION: This epoxy resin composition comprises (A) an epoxy resin, (B) a curing agent, (C) a curing accelerator and (D) an inorganic filler and contains 70-90vol.% component (D) based on the total amount of the composition. In the resin composition, (E) a silicone compound having <=400 epoxy equiv., <=1000cP viscosity at ambient temperature and epoxy functional groups is further contained in an amount of 0.1-2wt.% based on the total amount of the composition. Furthermore, the component (E) is preferably a compound of formula I [R is H, CH3 or benzyl; m denotes the polymerization degree and an integer of 1-3] or a compound of formula II [n denotes the polymerization degree and an integer of 1 or 2]. The composition is obtained by stirring and mixing the component (E) with the components (A) and/or (B) at 90-150 deg.C and then mixing and kneading the resultant mixture with the residual raw polymer components.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、電気部品、電子部品、
半導体素子等を封止するためのエポキシ樹脂組成物、そ
の製造方法及びそれを用いた半導体装置に関し、詳しく
は良好な吸湿耐はんだ性を有しかつ高流動性、良成形
性、低熱膨張性の3特性を併せ持つことが可能なエポキ
シ樹脂組成物に関する。
The present invention relates to electric parts, electronic parts,
Epoxy resin composition for encapsulating semiconductor elements, etc., a method for producing the same, and a semiconductor device using the same, in detail, good moisture absorption solder resistance and high fluidity, good moldability, low thermal expansion The present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition that can have three characteristics at the same time.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、半導体素子を保護、封止するため
に用いられるエポキシ樹脂組成物は、エポキシ樹脂、硬
化剤、硬化促進剤及び無機充填材を主成分としている。
この無機充填材はエポキシ樹脂組成物成形体の熱膨張
率、吸湿率を低減させ、耐はんだ性能を向上させる目的
で使用されているが、近年集積回路の機能集中が進み、
その集積度アップが必須となってきたことによる、素子
の大型化等の影響で、上記特性をさらに向上させ、耐は
んだ性能に、より優れたエポキシ樹脂組成物成形体が望
まれている。この要求に対応するためには、それ自体熱
膨張率、吸湿率の低い非晶質シリカ粉末の含有率を上げ
て成形体の熱膨張率と吸湿率を低減させる方法が検討さ
れてきた。一方この方法とは別に、例えば、特開昭61
−79245号公報に開示されているように、弾性率の
低いシリコーン系化合物等の低応力化剤を添加すること
により、エポキシ樹脂組成物を低応力化し、熱衝撃によ
るクラックを抑制する方法や、特開平6−220160
号公報に開示されているように、ビフェニル型エポキシ
樹脂及びナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂をシリコーン化合物
と反応させて得られるシリコーン変性エポキシ樹脂と、
硬化剤としてジシクロペンタジエン型フェノール樹脂及
びナフタレン型ノボラック樹脂とを含有するエポキシ樹
脂組成物を用いることにより、耐湿信頼性の向上等が検
討されてきた。しかしながら、低応力化剤による方法の
場合、添加量を増やすと、半導体装置の吸湿耐はんだ
性、耐湿信頼性の低下というトレードオフが生じてしま
うため添加量が制限され、上記要求を満足するには無機
充填材の含有率を上げざる得なかった。ところが、無機
充填材の含有率を上げた高充填の封止用のエポキシ樹脂
組成物では、エポキシ樹脂組成物中での無機充填材の含
有率が高くなってくると、樹脂成分の体積分率の低下に
伴い、無機充填材の樹脂成分に対するぬれ性が低下して
しまう。それに加え無機充填材には、1μm以下のサブ
ミクロン微粒子も含まれており、これら微粒子は表面エ
ネルギーが高いため、かなり凝集性が強くエポキシ樹脂
組成物中でも凝集して存在し易い。すなわち、無機充填
材の含有率が高くなると、無機充填材粒子のエポキシ樹
脂組成物中での分散性が低下し、成形時の粘度が上昇
し、流動性が低下して、成形パッケージ中にボイドが発
生し、成形性の低下が生じてしまうという欠点があっ
た。その結果、本来充填量を上げて向上するはずの半導
体装置の吸湿耐はんだ性が損なわれるという問題が生じ
た。またこれら流動性、成形性の低下に関する問題点に
ついては低応力化剤の添加によっても解決できなかっ
た。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an epoxy resin composition used for protecting and encapsulating a semiconductor element mainly contains an epoxy resin, a curing agent, a curing accelerator and an inorganic filler.
This inorganic filler is used for the purpose of reducing the coefficient of thermal expansion and moisture absorption of the epoxy resin composition molded article and improving the solder resistance, but in recent years the concentration of functions of integrated circuits has progressed,
Due to the necessity of increasing the degree of integration, the effect of increasing the size of the element and the like has led to a demand for an epoxy resin composition molded body that further improves the above characteristics and is more excellent in soldering resistance. In order to meet this demand, a method of increasing the content of the amorphous silica powder, which itself has a low coefficient of thermal expansion and a low coefficient of moisture absorption, to reduce the coefficient of thermal expansion and the coefficient of moisture absorption has been investigated. On the other hand, apart from this method, for example, JP-A-61-61
As disclosed in JP-79245-A, a method of reducing stress in an epoxy resin composition by adding a stress reducing agent such as a silicone compound having a low elastic modulus to suppress cracks due to thermal shock, and JP-A-6-220160
As disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication, a silicone-modified epoxy resin obtained by reacting a biphenyl type epoxy resin and a naphthalene type epoxy resin with a silicone compound,
By using an epoxy resin composition containing a dicyclopentadiene type phenolic resin and a naphthalene type novolac resin as a curing agent, improvement of moisture resistance reliability has been studied. However, in the case of the method using a stress reducing agent, if the addition amount is increased, the trade-off of moisture absorption soldering resistance of the semiconductor device and deterioration of moisture resistance reliability occurs, so the addition amount is limited, and the above requirement is satisfied. Had no choice but to increase the content rate of the inorganic filler. However, in the highly filled epoxy resin composition for encapsulation in which the content of the inorganic filler is increased, when the content of the inorganic filler in the epoxy resin composition becomes high, the volume fraction of the resin component is increased. As a result, the wettability of the inorganic filler with respect to the resin component decreases. In addition, the inorganic filler also contains submicron fine particles of 1 μm or less, and since these fine particles have high surface energy, they have a considerably high cohesive property and tend to coagulate and exist in the epoxy resin composition. That is, when the content rate of the inorganic filler is high, the dispersibility of the inorganic filler particles in the epoxy resin composition is lowered, the viscosity at the time of molding is increased, the fluidity is lowered, and voids are formed in the molding package. However, there is a drawback that the moldability is deteriorated. As a result, there arises a problem that the moisture absorption soldering resistance of the semiconductor device, which is supposed to be improved by increasing the filling amount, is impaired. Further, the problems relating to the deterioration of fluidity and moldability could not be solved even by adding a stress reducing agent.

【0003】そこで、無機充填材の含有率を上げた場合
であっても、エポキシ樹脂組成物の成形時の粘度を低下
させ、かつエポキシ樹脂組成物成形パッケージ中にボイ
ドが発生しないというような技術が必要となってきた。
これまでエポキシ樹脂組成物成形時の粘度を低下させる
ためにはエポキシ樹脂組成物中の樹脂成分の粘度を低下
させる方法が検討されてきている。例えば、特開平3−
166220号公報に開示されているように、樹脂の基
本骨格にビフェニル骨格、ナフタレン骨格を有する2官
能または3官能型のエポキシ樹脂を使用した例が見られ
る。しかしながら、この場合、成形時の粘度は低減し、
耐湿はんだ性の向上も見られるものの、成形パッケージ
中のボイド発生についての低減効果は見られなかった。
Therefore, even if the content of the inorganic filler is increased, the viscosity of the epoxy resin composition at the time of molding is lowered and a void is not generated in the epoxy resin composition molding package. Has become necessary.
In order to reduce the viscosity at the time of molding the epoxy resin composition, methods for reducing the viscosity of the resin component in the epoxy resin composition have been studied so far. For example, JP-A-3-
As disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 166220, there is seen an example in which a bifunctional or trifunctional epoxy resin having a biphenyl skeleton or a naphthalene skeleton is used as a basic skeleton of the resin. However, in this case, the viscosity during molding is reduced,
Although the resistance to moisture solder was improved, the effect of reducing the occurrence of voids in the molded package was not observed.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は前記の事情に
鑑みてなされたもので、その目的とするところは、流動
性、成形性を良好に維持するとともに、その成形体の熱
膨張率が低いエポキシ樹脂組成物、その製造方法及びそ
れを用いた半導体装置を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to maintain good flowability and moldability and to obtain a thermal expansion coefficient of the molded body. A low epoxy resin composition, a method for producing the same, and a semiconductor device using the same are provided.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の請求項1に係る
エポキシ樹脂組成物は、エポキシ樹脂、硬化剤、硬化促
進剤及び無機充填材を含有し、この無機充填材の含有量
がエポキシ樹脂組成物全量に対して、70〜90体積%
であるエポキシ樹脂組成物において、エポキシ基当量が
400以下で室温における粘度が1000センチポイズ
以下であるエポキシ官能基を有するシリコーン化合物を
も含有し、このシリコーン化合物の含有量がエポキシ樹
脂組成物全量に対して、0.1〜2重量%であることを
特徴とする。
The epoxy resin composition according to claim 1 of the present invention contains an epoxy resin, a curing agent, a curing accelerator and an inorganic filler, and the content of the inorganic filler is an epoxy resin. 70 to 90% by volume based on the total amount of the composition
In the epoxy resin composition, the silicone resin also has a silicone compound having an epoxy functional group having an epoxy group equivalent of 400 or less and a viscosity at room temperature of 1000 centipoise or less, and the content of the silicone compound is relative to the total amount of the epoxy resin composition. And 0.1 to 2% by weight.

【0006】本発明の請求項2に係るエポキシ樹脂組成
物は、前記シリコーン化合物が下記の一般式で示され
る、両末端にグリシジル基を有するシリコーン化合物で
あることを特徴とする。
An epoxy resin composition according to a second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the silicone compound is a silicone compound represented by the following general formula and having glycidyl groups at both ends.

【0007】[0007]

【化3】 Embedded image

【0008】本発明の請求項3に係るエポキシ樹脂組成
物は、前記シリコーン化合物が下記の一般式で示され
る、側鎖にグリシジル基を有する3官能又は4官能のシ
リコーン化合物であることを特徴とする。
An epoxy resin composition according to a third aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the silicone compound is a trifunctional or tetrafunctional silicone compound having a glycidyl group in a side chain, which is represented by the following general formula. To do.

【0009】[0009]

【化4】 [Chemical 4]

【0010】本発明の請求項4に係るエポキシ樹脂組成
物の製造方法は、請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記
載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を製造するエポキシ樹脂組成物
の製造方法において、前記シリコーン化合物並びにエポ
キシ樹脂及び/又は硬化剤を90〜150℃で撹拌混合
した予備混合品を、無機充填材を含有したエポキシ樹脂
組成物の残りの原料とともに混合、混練することを特徴
とする。
The method for producing an epoxy resin composition according to claim 4 of the present invention is the method for producing an epoxy resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: It is characterized in that a pre-mixed product obtained by stirring and mixing a silicone compound and an epoxy resin and / or a curing agent at 90 to 150 ° C. is mixed and kneaded with the remaining raw material of the epoxy resin composition containing an inorganic filler.

【0011】本発明の請求項5に係るエポキシ樹脂組成
物の製造方法は、請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記
載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を製造するエポキシ樹脂組成物
の製造方法において、前記シリコーン化合物を添加して
表面処理した無機充填材を、エポキシ樹脂、硬化剤及び
硬化促進剤とともに混合、混練することを特徴とする。
A method for producing an epoxy resin composition according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the method for producing an epoxy resin composition according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein: It is characterized by mixing and kneading an inorganic filler, which has been surface-treated by adding a silicone compound, together with an epoxy resin, a curing agent and a curing accelerator.

【0012】本発明の請求項6に係る半導体装置は、請
求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載のエポキシ樹脂組
成物を使用して、リードフレームに搭載された半導体素
子を封止してなることを特徴とする。
A semiconductor device according to claim 6 of the present invention uses the epoxy resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 to seal a semiconductor element mounted on a lead frame. It is characterized by

【0013】以下、本発明を詳しく説明する。本発明に
用いるエポキシ樹脂は、1分子中に少なくとも2個のエ
ポキシ基を有するエポキシ樹脂であり、例えば、クレゾ
ールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールA型エ
ポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、ノボラ
ック型エポキシ樹脂、トリフェノールメタン型エポキシ
樹脂、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂、ナフタレン環を有す
るエポキシ樹脂、ブロム含有エポキシ樹脂及びグリシジ
ルエステル型エポキシ樹脂等のようなエポキシ樹脂を例
示できる。本発明で用いるエポキシ樹脂については、特
に限定はないが溶融粘度が低粘度のものが好ましく、例
えば樹脂の基本骨格にビフェニル骨格、ナフタレン骨格
を有する2官能型または3官能型のエポキシ樹脂を使用
することができる。
The present invention will be described in detail below. The epoxy resin used in the present invention is an epoxy resin having at least two epoxy groups in one molecule, and includes, for example, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, novolac type epoxy resin, Examples of the epoxy resin include triphenol methane type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, naphthalene ring-containing epoxy resin, brom-containing epoxy resin and glycidyl ester type epoxy resin. The epoxy resin used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but one having a low melt viscosity is preferable. For example, a bifunctional or trifunctional epoxy resin having a biphenyl skeleton or a naphthalene skeleton in the basic skeleton of the resin is used. be able to.

【0014】本発明に用いる硬化剤としては、特に限定
がなくフェノール系硬化剤、アミン系硬化剤、酸無水物
硬化剤等を使用できるが、吸湿率が小さくて信頼性の高
いエポキシ樹脂組成物とするにはフェノール性水酸基を
分子内に2個以上含み、溶融粘度の低いフェノール系硬
化剤を使用することが望ましく、例えば、フェノールノ
ボラック樹脂、クレゾールノボラック樹脂及び多官能フ
ェノール樹脂等がある。
The curing agent used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and a phenol type curing agent, an amine type curing agent, an acid anhydride curing agent and the like can be used, but an epoxy resin composition having a low moisture absorption rate and high reliability. For this purpose, it is desirable to use a phenolic curing agent having two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups in the molecule and having a low melt viscosity, and examples thereof include phenol novolac resin, cresol novolac resin and polyfunctional phenol resin.

【0015】本発明では、硬化促進剤として、、例えば
トリフェニルホスフィン及びその誘導体、イミダゾール
及びその誘導体、ジアザビシクロウンデセン、テトラフ
ェニルホスホニウム、テトラフェニルボレート、及び3
級アミン等を用いることができる。
In the present invention, as the curing accelerator, for example, triphenylphosphine and its derivative, imidazole and its derivative, diazabicycloundecene, tetraphenylphosphonium, tetraphenylborate, and 3 are used.
A primary amine or the like can be used.

【0016】本発明で用いる無機充填材の材質について
は特に制限はないが溶融シリカ等の非晶質シリカ、結晶
シリカ、アルミナ及び窒化ケイ素等が例示できる。エポ
キシ樹脂組成物の成形体の熱膨張率を低下させるには非
晶質シリカを使用することが望ましい。また、無機充填
材の含有量がエポキシ樹脂組成物全量に対して、70〜
90体積%であることが必要である。すなわち、無機充
填材の含有量がエポキシ樹脂組成物全量に対して、70
体積%未満の場合には、得られる成形体の低線膨張率化
や低吸湿化の効果が十分に得られず、90体積%を越え
る場合には、成形時の粘度が上昇し、流動性が低下し
て、成形パッケージ中のボイドの発生が多くなり、成形
性が低下してしまう傾向にある。
The material of the inorganic filler used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but amorphous silica such as fused silica, crystalline silica, alumina and silicon nitride can be exemplified. It is desirable to use amorphous silica in order to reduce the coefficient of thermal expansion of the molded product of the epoxy resin composition. In addition, the content of the inorganic filler is 70 to 70% with respect to the total amount of the epoxy resin composition.
It must be 90% by volume. That is, the content of the inorganic filler is 70% with respect to the total amount of the epoxy resin composition.
If it is less than 90% by volume, the effect of lowering the coefficient of linear expansion and lowering of moisture absorption of the obtained molded article cannot be sufficiently obtained, and if it exceeds 90% by volume, the viscosity at the time of molding increases and the fluidity Tends to decrease, the number of voids in the molded package increases, and the moldability tends to decrease.

【0017】なお本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物には上記
の成分の他に必要に応じてカルナバワックス、ステアリ
ン酸等の離型剤、ブロム化エポキシ樹脂及び三酸化アン
チモン等の難燃剤、カーボンブラック等の顔料、エポキ
シシラン等のカップリング剤等を添加するようにしても
構わない。そしてカップリング剤を添加する場合で、予
め、無機充填材のみをカップリング剤で表面処理したも
のを使用することもできる。
In the epoxy resin composition of the present invention, in addition to the above components, if necessary, a release agent such as carnauba wax, stearic acid, a flame retardant such as brominated epoxy resin and antimony trioxide, carbon black, etc. The pigment, the coupling agent such as epoxy silane, or the like may be added. In the case of adding a coupling agent, it is also possible to use the one in which only the inorganic filler is surface-treated in advance with the coupling agent.

【0018】本発明に係る封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物で
は、エポキシ基当量が400以下、室温(25℃程度)
における粘度が1000センチポイズ以下である、エポ
キシ官能基を有するシリコーン化合物をも含有すること
が必要である。これはこのシリコーン化合物が組成物全
体の低粘度化を図るだけでなく、樹脂成分に溶解し、組
成物中の非晶質シリカ粒子とエポキシ樹脂との間の界面
張力を低減させる働きを有するためである。すなわち、
エポキシ基当量が400を越える場合には、シリコーン
鎖部分が大きくなってしまい、樹脂成分との親和性が低
下し界面活性効果が低下してしまう。よってエポキシ基
当量が小さく樹脂成分との親和性の高いほうが望まし
い。また粘度が1000センチポイズを越える場合に
は、シリコーン化合物自体が高分子量化し、樹脂成分へ
の分散性が低下し、樹脂成分全体の粘度も増大してしま
う。
The epoxy resin composition for encapsulation according to the present invention has an epoxy group equivalent of 400 or less and room temperature (about 25 ° C.).
It is also necessary to include a silicone compound having an epoxy functional group, the viscosity of which is 1000 centipoise or less. This is because this silicone compound not only lowers the viscosity of the entire composition but also dissolves in the resin component and reduces the interfacial tension between the amorphous silica particles in the composition and the epoxy resin. Is. That is,
When the epoxy group equivalent exceeds 400, the silicone chain portion becomes large, the affinity with the resin component decreases, and the surface active effect decreases. Therefore, it is desirable that the epoxy group equivalent is small and the affinity with the resin component is high. When the viscosity exceeds 1000 centipoise, the silicone compound itself has a high molecular weight, the dispersibility in the resin component is lowered, and the viscosity of the entire resin component is increased.

【0019】このシリコーン化合物の含有量がエポキシ
樹脂組成物全量に対して、0.1〜2重量%あることが
必要である。すなわち、シリコーン化合物の含有量がエ
ポキシ樹脂組成物全量に対して、0.1重量%未満の場
合には、界面活性剤剤、低粘度化剤としての効果が少な
く、2重量%を越える場合には、界面活性効果に寄与し
ない余剰の成分が、液状成分として不均一に残存してし
まう。このような不均一相が存在すると、エポキシ樹脂
組成物成形体の吸湿率の上昇、ガラス転移温度及び曲げ
強度の低下を引き起こしてしまい、このようなエポキシ
樹脂組成物を用いた半導体装置では、吸湿耐はんだ性能
等が低下してしまう。
It is necessary that the content of this silicone compound is 0.1 to 2% by weight based on the total amount of the epoxy resin composition. That is, when the content of the silicone compound is less than 0.1% by weight based on the total amount of the epoxy resin composition, the effect as a surfactant or a viscosity reducing agent is small, and when it exceeds 2% by weight. The excess component that does not contribute to the surfactant effect remains nonuniformly as a liquid component. The presence of such a heterogeneous phase causes an increase in the moisture absorption rate of the epoxy resin composition molded article, a decrease in the glass transition temperature and a decrease in bending strength, and a semiconductor device using such an epoxy resin composition has a moisture absorption rate. The solder resistance and the like will be reduced.

【0020】本発明で用いるシリコーン化合物は、上記
の一般式で示される両末端にグリシジル基を有するシ
リコーン化合物、又は上記の一般式で示される側鎖に
グリシジル基を有する3官能若しくは4官能のシリコー
ン化合物であることが好ましい。例えば、上記の一般式
で示されるエポキシ基当量が180、室温での粘度が
10センチポイズの両末端にグリシジル基を有するシリ
コーン化合物や上記の一般式で示されるエポキシ基当
量が200、室温での粘度が70センチポイズの側鎖に
グリシジル基を有するシリコーン化合物が、特に望まし
い。
The silicone compound used in the present invention is a silicone compound represented by the above general formula and having a glycidyl group at both ends, or a trifunctional or tetrafunctional silicone having a glycidyl group in the side chain represented by the above general formula. It is preferably a compound. For example, the epoxy group equivalent represented by the above general formula is 180, the silicone compound having a glycidyl group at both ends having a viscosity of 10 centipoise at room temperature, the epoxy group equivalent represented by the above general formula is 200, and the viscosity at room temperature is A silicone compound having a glycidyl group in the side chain of 70 centipoise is particularly desirable.

【0021】本発明に係るエポキシ樹脂組成物の製造方
法は、前記シリコーン化合物とエポキシ樹脂と硬化剤と
を90〜150℃で撹拌混合した予備混合品を、無機充
填材を含有したエポキシ樹脂組成物の残りの原料ととも
に混合、混練することが好ましい。つまり、エポキシ樹
脂組成物の中で、例えば、エポキシ樹脂組成物の原料の
一部であるエポキシ樹脂、硬化剤及びグリシジル基を有
するシリコーン化合物のみを、予め90〜150℃で回
転、剪断力を有するディスパー、ホモミキサー等で溶融
し、均一に混合処理した予備混合品を冷却して固形化
し、16メッシュアンダーに粉砕した後、 無機充填材
を含有したエポキシ樹脂組成物の残りの原料に添加し、
混合、混練してエポキシ樹脂組成物を得ることにより、
エポキシ樹脂組成物成形時の溶融粘度を更に低減でき
る。これはグリシジル基を有するシリコーン化合物のエ
ポキシ樹脂成分中での相溶化状態を更に高めることがで
きるためである。すなわち、エポキシ樹脂、硬化剤及び
グリシジル基を有するシリコーン化合物を90℃未満で
撹拌混合する場合には、溶融し難く、150℃を越える
場合には、加熱混合を行うとエポキシ樹脂と硬化剤との
反応が促進されてしまい、加熱混合品の溶融粘度が上昇
してしまうので好ましくない。
The method for producing an epoxy resin composition according to the present invention is an epoxy resin composition containing an inorganic filler in a premixed product prepared by stirring and mixing the silicone compound, the epoxy resin and the curing agent at 90 to 150 ° C. It is preferable to mix and knead with the rest of the raw materials. That is, in the epoxy resin composition, for example, only the epoxy resin, which is a part of the raw material of the epoxy resin composition, the curing agent, and the silicone compound having a glycidyl group are preliminarily rotated and sheared at 90 to 150 ° C. After melting with a disper, a homomixer, etc., the premixed product that has been uniformly mixed and processed is cooled and solidified, crushed to 16 mesh under, and then added to the remaining raw material of the epoxy resin composition containing an inorganic filler,
By mixing and kneading to obtain an epoxy resin composition,
The melt viscosity during molding of the epoxy resin composition can be further reduced. This is because the compatibilized state of the silicone compound having a glycidyl group in the epoxy resin component can be further enhanced. That is, when the epoxy resin, the curing agent and the silicone compound having a glycidyl group are mixed by stirring at less than 90 ° C., it is difficult to melt, and when the temperature exceeds 150 ° C., heat mixing causes the epoxy resin and the curing agent to be mixed. This is not preferable because the reaction is accelerated and the melt viscosity of the heated mixture increases.

【0022】本発明に係るエポキシ樹脂組成物の製造方
法は、前記シリコーン化合物を添加して表面処理した無
機充填材を、エポキシ樹脂、硬化剤及び硬化促進剤とと
もに混合、混練することが好ましい。すなわち、エポキ
シ樹脂組成物全量に対して、例えば、0.1〜2重量%
のグリシジル基を有するシリコーン化合物を無機充填材
に噴霧して、表面処理を施した無機充填材を用いること
によりエポキシ樹脂組成物成形時の溶融粘度を更に低減
できる。予め、無機充填材表面に強制的にグリシジル基
を有するシリコーン化合物を処理することにより、エポ
キシ樹脂と無機充填材との親和性を向上でき、また無機
充填材粒子自体の分散性も向上できるためである。
In the method for producing an epoxy resin composition according to the present invention, it is preferable to mix and knead the inorganic filler surface-treated with the silicone compound, together with the epoxy resin, the curing agent and the curing accelerator. That is, based on the total amount of the epoxy resin composition, for example, 0.1 to 2% by weight
The melt viscosity at the time of molding the epoxy resin composition can be further reduced by spraying the silicone compound having a glycidyl group on the inorganic filler and using the surface-treated inorganic filler. By previously treating the inorganic filler surface with a silicone compound having a glycidyl group forcibly, the affinity between the epoxy resin and the inorganic filler can be improved, and the dispersibility of the inorganic filler particles themselves can be improved. is there.

【0023】本発明に係る半導体装置は、前記エポキシ
樹脂組成物を使用して、リードフレームに搭載された半
導体素子を封止してなるものであり、無機充填材の含有
率が真比重換算でエポキシ樹脂組成物全量に対して、7
0〜90体積%と高く、かつ流動性の良好なエポキシ樹
脂組成物を用いているので、成形時にボイドが生じ難
く、耐湿はんだ性の高い半導体装置となる。
A semiconductor device according to the present invention is formed by encapsulating a semiconductor element mounted on a lead frame using the epoxy resin composition, and the content of the inorganic filler in terms of true specific gravity. 7 for the total amount of epoxy resin composition
Since an epoxy resin composition having a high flowability of 0 to 90% by volume is used, voids are less likely to occur during molding, and the semiconductor device has high resistance to moisture solder.

【0024】[0024]

【作用】本発明の請求項1乃至請求項3に係るエポキシ
樹脂組成物は、エポキシ基当量が400以下、室温にお
ける粘度が1000センチポイズ以下である、エポキシ
官能基を有するシリコーン化合物をも含有し、このシリ
コーン化合物の含有量がエポキシ樹脂組成物全量に対し
て、0.1〜2重量%であるので、組成物全体の低粘度
化を図るだけでなく、樹脂成分に溶解し、組成物中の非
晶質シリカ粒子とエポキシ樹脂との間の界面張力を低減
させる。
The epoxy resin composition according to claims 1 to 3 of the present invention also contains a silicone compound having an epoxy functional group, which has an epoxy group equivalent of 400 or less and a viscosity at room temperature of 1000 centipoise or less, Since the content of the silicone compound is 0.1 to 2% by weight based on the total amount of the epoxy resin composition, not only the viscosity of the entire composition is reduced, but also the resin is dissolved in the resin component and It reduces the interfacial tension between the amorphous silica particles and the epoxy resin.

【0025】本発明の請求項4に係るエポキシ樹脂組成
物の製造方法は、シリコーン化合物並びにエポキシ樹脂
及び/又は硬化剤を90〜150℃で撹拌混合した予備
混合品を、無機充填材を含有したエポキシ樹脂組成物の
残りの原料とともに混合、混練するので、グリシジル基
を有するシリコーン化合物のエポキシ樹脂成分中での相
溶化状態を高めることができるため、エポキシ樹脂組成
物成形時の溶融粘度を低減できる。すなわち、エポキシ
化合物中のエポキシ基の反応性を考えた場合、一般的に
芳香環と結合するエポキシ樹脂中のエポキシ基はシリコ
ン(Si)と結合するグリシジル基を有するシリコーン
化合物中のエポキシ基より反応性が高いと考えられる。
したがって、エポキシ樹脂組成物作製時に混練工程等で
予備反応(Bステージ化)させた場合、硬化剤と反応す
るのはエポキシ樹脂の方であり、グリシジル基を有する
シリコーン化合物は、未反応のまま組成物中に残存する
ことになる。エポキシ樹脂組成物中に未反応のまま残存
するグリシジル基を有するシリコーン化合物は、シリコ
ン主鎖部分とエポキシ官能基部分とからなり、これがシ
リカ粒子とエポキシ樹脂との間で界面活性剤的な役割を
果たすと考えられる。この界面活性作用により無機充填
材の樹脂成分に対するぬれ性の向上及び、サブミクロン
微粒子の凝集の抑制が図れ、エポキシ樹脂組成物成形品
中のボイドの低減が可能になるものと推察される。
In the method for producing an epoxy resin composition according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a premixed product prepared by stirring and mixing a silicone compound, an epoxy resin and / or a curing agent at 90 to 150 ° C. contains an inorganic filler. Since the other raw materials of the epoxy resin composition are mixed and kneaded, the compatibilized state of the silicone compound having a glycidyl group in the epoxy resin component can be increased, and therefore the melt viscosity at the time of molding the epoxy resin composition can be reduced. . That is, when considering the reactivity of the epoxy group in the epoxy compound, generally, the epoxy group in the epoxy resin that binds to the aromatic ring reacts more than the epoxy group in the silicone compound that has a glycidyl group that binds to silicon (Si). It is thought to be highly effective.
Therefore, when the epoxy resin composition is preliminarily reacted (B-staged) in the kneading step during production, the epoxy resin reacts with the curing agent, and the silicone compound having a glycidyl group remains unreacted. It will remain in the thing. The silicone compound having a glycidyl group which remains unreacted in the epoxy resin composition is composed of a silicon main chain portion and an epoxy functional group portion, which plays a role of a surfactant between the silica particles and the epoxy resin. Thought to fulfill. It is presumed that this surface-active effect can improve the wettability of the inorganic filler with respect to the resin component and suppress the aggregation of the submicron fine particles, and can reduce the voids in the molded product of the epoxy resin composition.

【0026】本発明の請求項5に係るエポキシ樹脂組成
物の製造方法は、前記シリコーン化合物を添加して表面
処理した無機充填材を、エポキシ樹脂、硬化剤及び硬化
促進剤とともに混合、混練するので、エポキシ樹脂と無
機充填材との親和性を向上でき、また無機充填材粒子自
体の分散性も向上できるため、エポキシ樹脂組成物成形
時の溶融粘度を更に低減できる。
In the method for producing an epoxy resin composition according to claim 5 of the present invention, the inorganic filler surface-treated with the silicone compound is mixed and kneaded together with the epoxy resin, the curing agent and the curing accelerator. Since the affinity between the epoxy resin and the inorganic filler can be improved and the dispersibility of the inorganic filler particles themselves can be improved, the melt viscosity at the time of molding the epoxy resin composition can be further reduced.

【0027】本発明の請求項6に係る半導体装置は、請
求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載のエポキシ樹脂組
成物を使用して、リードフレームに搭載された半導体素
子を封止してなるので、無機充填材の含有率が真比重換
算でエポキシ樹脂組成物全量に対して、70〜90体積
%と高く、かつ流動性の良好なエポキシ樹脂組成物を用
いているので、成形時にボイドが生じ難く、耐湿はんだ
性の高い半導体装置となる。
A semiconductor device according to claim 6 of the present invention uses the epoxy resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 to seal a semiconductor element mounted on a lead frame. Therefore, since the content of the inorganic filler is as high as 70 to 90% by volume based on the total amount of the epoxy resin composition in terms of true specific gravity and the epoxy resin composition having good fluidity is used, voids are formed at the time of molding. Is less likely to occur, and the semiconductor device has high resistance to moisture.

【0028】[0028]

【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例によって具体的に説明
する。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples.

【0029】(実施例1〜実施例6及び比較例1〜比較
例8)以下に示す原料を表1及び表2に示す配合量で用
いた。エポキシ樹脂として、エポキシ当量190、15
0℃での溶融粘度0.2ポイズの、2官能ビフェニル型
エポキシ樹脂(油化シェルエポキシ社製;品番YX−4
000H)又はエポキシ当量195、150℃での溶融
粘度6ポイズの多官能オルソクレゾールノボラック型エ
ポキシ樹脂(住友化学工業社製;品番ESCN−195
XL4)を、硬化剤として、水酸基当量175、150
℃での溶融粘度2ポイズのフェノールアラルキル型硬化
剤(三井東圧社製;品番XL225−3L)を、硬化促
進剤としては、北興化学社製のトリフェニルフォスフィ
ン(以下TPPと称する)を、カップリング剤として、
エポキシシラン系カッブリング剤(日本ユニカー社製;
品番A−187)を、シリコーン化合物として、エポキ
シ当量180で室温(25℃)での粘度10センチポイ
ズの両末端にグリシジル基を有する2官能のジメチルシ
リコーン化合物(信越化学工業社製;品番X22−20
62)、エポキシ当量200で室温での粘度70センチ
ポイズの側鎖にグリシジル基を有するメチルシリコーン
化合物(信越化学工業社製;品番X22−2070)、
室温での粘度10センチポイズのポリメトキシポリシロ
キサン(三菱化学社製;品番MS51)、エポキシ当量
340で室温での粘度6000センチポイズの側鎖に脂
環式エポキシを有するポリジメチルシロキサン(信越化
学工業社製;品番KF103)又はエポキシ当量950
で室温での粘度30センチポイズの両末端にグリシジル
基を有するポリジメチルシロキサン(信越化学工業社
製;品番X22−163A)を用いた。
(Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8) The following raw materials were used in the amounts shown in Tables 1 and 2. As an epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 190,15
Bifunctional biphenyl type epoxy resin having a melt viscosity of 0.2 poise at 0 ° C. (manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co .; product number YX-4
000H) or an epoxy equivalent of 195, a polyfunctional orthocresol novolac type epoxy resin having a melt viscosity of 6 poises at 150 ° C. (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd .; product number ESCN-195).
XL4) as a curing agent, hydroxyl equivalents 175, 150
A phenol aralkyl type curing agent having a melt viscosity of 2 poises at 0 ° C. (manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Co., Ltd .; product number XL225-3L) and triphenylphosphine (hereinafter referred to as TPP) manufactured by Kitako Chemical Co., Ltd. as a curing accelerator, As a coupling agent
Epoxysilane-based coupling agent (manufactured by Nippon Unicar;
The product number A-187) is used as a silicone compound and has a epoxy equivalent of 180 and a viscosity of 10 centipoise at room temperature (25 ° C.) and a bifunctional dimethyl silicone compound having glycidyl groups at both ends (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .; product number X22-20).
62), a methyl silicone compound having a glycidyl group in the side chain having an epoxy equivalent of 200 and a viscosity of 70 centipoise at room temperature (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .; product number X22-2070),
Polymethoxypolysiloxane with a viscosity of 10 centipoise at room temperature (Mitsubishi Chemical Co .; product number MS51), polydimethylsiloxane having an alicyclic epoxy in the side chain with an epoxy equivalent of 340 and a viscosity of 6000 centipoise at room temperature (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) ; Part number KF103) or epoxy equivalent 950
At room temperature, a polydimethylsiloxane having a glycidyl group at both ends and a viscosity of 30 centipoise (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .; product number X22-163A) was used.

【0030】また無機充填材としては 真比重2.2の
非晶質シリカ粉(電気化学工業社製;品番FB60)を
湿式分級して20μm以上にした非晶質シリカ粉(以下
S1と称する)、真比重2.2の非晶質シリカ粉(電気
化学工業社製;品番FB60)を湿式分級して5μm以
上30μm以下にした非晶質シリカ粉(以下S2と称す
る)、真比重2.2の非晶質シリカ粉(電気化学工業社
製;品番FB48)を湿式分級して3μm以下にした非
晶質シリカ粉(以下S3と称する)を重量比でS1:S
2:S3=70:20:10の割合で予め混合したもの
を使用した。
As the inorganic filler, an amorphous silica powder having a true specific gravity of 2.2 (manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo; product number FB60) is wet-classified to 20 μm or more (hereinafter referred to as S1). Amorphous silica powder having a true specific gravity of 2.2 (manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd .; product number FB60) was wet classified to 5 μm or more and 30 μm or less (hereinafter referred to as S2), true specific gravity of 2.2. Amorphous silica powder (hereinafter referred to as S3) obtained by wet classification of amorphous silica powder (product number: FB48, manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) to 3 μm or less in a weight ratio of S1: S.
The mixture used in advance at a ratio of 2: S3 = 70: 20: 10 was used.

【0031】難燃剤としては、三酸化二アンチモン(三
菱マテリアル社製;品番Sb2 3−LS)を4重量
部、離型剤としては、天然カルナバワックスを1.2重
量部及び顔料としては、カーボンブラック(三菱マテリ
アル社製;品番750−B)を0.8重量部の割合で用
いた。前記各原料を表1及び表2に示す重量部の割合で
配合し、得られた配合物を混合し、さらに、ミキシング
ロールを用いて、90℃で6分間混練して、冷却後に粉
砕し、封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物を得た。
As the flame retardant, 4 parts by weight of antimony trioxide (manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials; product number Sb 2 O 3 -LS) is used, 1.2 parts by weight of natural carnauba wax is used as the release agent, and the pigment is used. , Carbon black (manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials; product number 750-B) was used at a ratio of 0.8 parts by weight. The respective raw materials were blended in a ratio of parts by weight shown in Table 1 and Table 2, the resulting blends were mixed, further kneaded at 90 ° C. for 6 minutes using a mixing roll, pulverized after cooling, An epoxy resin composition for sealing was obtained.

【0032】なお、実施例5については、シリコーン化
合物(信越化学工業社製;品番X22−2062)とエ
ポキシ樹脂と硬化剤とを100℃で撹拌混合して予備混
合品を得、この予備混合品を無機充填材を含有したエポ
キシ樹脂組成物の残りの原料とともに混合し、さらに、
ミキシングロールを用いて、90℃で6分間混練して、
冷却後に粉砕し、封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物を得た。実
施例6については、シリコーン化合物(信越化学工業社
製;品番X22−2062)を添加して表面処理した無
機充填材を使用した。
In Example 5, a silicone compound (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .; product number X22-2062), an epoxy resin and a curing agent were mixed by stirring at 100 ° C. to obtain a premixed product. Is mixed with the remaining raw materials of the epoxy resin composition containing an inorganic filler, and further,
Knead for 6 minutes at 90 ° C using a mixing roll,
After cooling, it was pulverized to obtain a sealing epoxy resin composition. In Example 6, an inorganic filler which was surface-treated by adding a silicone compound (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .; product number X22-2062) was used.

【0033】また、得られた封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物
を175℃に加熱した金型内にトランスファー注入して
硬化させ、トランスファー成形で成形品を得た。
The obtained epoxy resin composition for sealing was transfer-injected into a mold heated to 175 ° C. and cured, and a molded product was obtained by transfer molding.

【0034】以上で得た各封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物及
び成形品を用いて、ゲルタイム、溶融粘度、スパイラル
フロー、熱膨張率、72時間吸湿率、ガラス転移温度、
成形性(成形不良ボイド数)、耐湿はんだ性(耐湿はん
だ性剥離発生個数及び耐湿はんだ性クラック発生個数)
を測定し、その結果を表1及び表2の評価欄に示した。
なお、ゲルタイムは、25±5秒程度になるように調整
した。
Using each of the above-obtained sealing epoxy resin compositions and molded articles, gel time, melt viscosity, spiral flow, coefficient of thermal expansion, 72-hour moisture absorption rate, glass transition temperature,
Formability (number of voids with poor molding), wet solder resistance (wet solder resistance peeling occurrence count and wet solder resistance crack occurrence count)
Was measured and the results are shown in the evaluation columns of Tables 1 and 2.
The gel time was adjusted to about 25 ± 5 seconds.

【0035】[0035]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0036】[0036]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0037】表1及び表2において記載した測定値は、
次の方法によった。 (1)ゲルタイム ゲルタイム測定機(オリエンテック社製;商品名キュラ
ストメーターV型)を使用し、金型表面温度175℃で
測定した。 (2)溶融粘度 フローテスター(島津製作所社製;商品名CFT500
A型)を用い、温度175℃、荷重10kgf、ノズル
サイズφ1mm×10mmで、最低溶融粘度を求めた。 (3)スパイラルフロー EMMI標準に準拠し、スパイラルフロー専用金型を用
い、175℃のトランスファー成形時の試料の流れ長さ
を測定した。 (4)熱膨張率 JISテストピース作製用の専用金型で175℃、90
秒のトランスファー成形を行った後、175℃、6時間
のアフターキュアを行い、テストピースを得た。このテ
ストピースについて、TMA装置(理学電機社製;商品
名TAS100システム)を使用し、1gの圧縮荷重下
で、5℃/分の昇温速度で測定し、50〜100℃の温
度域での熱膨張係数(α1 )を算出した。 (5)72hr吸湿率 組成物成形体の吸湿率は円盤成型用の専用金型で175
℃、90秒のトランスファー成形を行った後、直径50
mm、厚みが3μmの円盤状サンプルを用い、85℃/
85%/72時間経過後のサンプルの重量増加割合から
算出した。 (6)ガラス転移温度 組成物成形体のガラス転移温度は上記熱膨張率測定チャ
ートを用い、膨張曲線の変曲点の温度から求めた。 (7)成形性 成形性の評価は、成形したパッケージ内に生じるボイド
の多少を求めて行った。評価用パッケージは、シリコン
チップを搭載した42アロイフレーム上に、外形寸法1
8×14×3.0mm厚の60QFPパッケージ用の金
型を用いて材料をトランスファー成形して作製した。成
形条件は、温度175℃、注入時間12秒、加圧時間9
0秒、注入圧力70kg/cm2 である。成形品を17
5℃、6時間アフターキュアーし、性能評価用の60Q
FPを得た。パッケージ内ボイドは、26QFPパッケ
ージの表裏両面から、超音波探査装置(キヤノン社製;
商品名M−700)で観察し、得たチャート中で直径1
mm以上のボイド像の数を数えた。 (8)耐湿はんだ性 シリコンチップを搭載した42アロイフレーム上に、6
0QFPパッケージ用の金型を用いてトランスファー成
形した。成形条件は、温度175℃、注入時間12秒、
加圧時間90秒、注入圧力70kg/cm2 である。成
形品を175℃、6時間アフターキュアーし、性能評価
用の60QFPを4パッケージ得た。60QFPを85
℃、85%、165時間の条件下で放置した後、組成物
成形体とチップ、フレーム、ダイパッドとの剥離、及び
組成物成形体に生じるクラックを生じたパッケージ数を
数えて評価した。
The measured values shown in Tables 1 and 2 are
By the following method. (1) Gel time The gel time was measured at a mold surface temperature of 175 ° C. using a gel time measuring machine (manufactured by Orientec Co., Ltd .; trade name: Curalastometer V type). (2) Melt viscosity flow tester (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation; trade name CFT500)
A type) was used to determine the minimum melt viscosity at a temperature of 175 ° C., a load of 10 kgf, and a nozzle size φ1 mm × 10 mm. (3) Spiral flow In conformity with the EMMI standard, a mold for exclusive use of spiral flow was used to measure the flow length of the sample during transfer molding at 175 ° C. (4) Coefficient of thermal expansion Dedicated mold for making JIS test pieces, 175 ° C, 90
After transfer molding for 2 seconds, after-curing was performed at 175 ° C. for 6 hours to obtain a test piece. About this test piece, using a TMA device (manufactured by Rigaku Denki Co., Ltd .; TAS100 system, trade name), it was measured under a compressive load of 1 g at a temperature rising rate of 5 ° C./min. The thermal expansion coefficient (α1) was calculated. (5) Moisture absorption rate of 72 hours The moisture absorption rate of the composition molded body is 175 with a dedicated mold for disk molding.
After transfer molding at 90 ℃ for 90 seconds, diameter 50
mm, thickness 3 μm disk-shaped sample, 85 ℃ /
It was calculated from the weight increase rate of the sample after 85% / 72 hours. (6) Glass transition temperature The glass transition temperature of the molded composition was determined from the temperature at the inflection point of the expansion curve using the above thermal expansion coefficient measurement chart. (7) Moldability The moldability was evaluated by determining the number of voids generated in the molded package. The evaluation package consists of a 42 alloy frame with a silicon chip mounted and an external dimension of 1
The material was prepared by transfer molding using a mold for an 8 × 14 × 3.0 mm thick 60QFP package. The molding conditions are a temperature of 175 ° C., an injection time of 12 seconds, and a pressurization time of 9
The injection pressure is 70 kg / cm 2 for 0 seconds. Molded product 17
After curing at 5 ℃ for 6 hours, 60Q for performance evaluation
FP was obtained. Voids inside the package are ultrasonic probe (Canon;
Observed under the trade name M-700), and the diameter was 1 in the chart obtained.
The number of void images of mm or more was counted. (8) Moisture resistance Solder 6 on a 42 alloy frame with silicon chips
Transfer molding was performed using a mold for a 0QFP package. The molding conditions are a temperature of 175 ° C., an injection time of 12 seconds,
The pressing time is 90 seconds and the injection pressure is 70 kg / cm 2 . The molded product was after-cured at 175 ° C. for 6 hours to obtain 4 packages of 60QFP for performance evaluation. 60 QFP to 85
After leaving it under the conditions of 165 hours for 85 ° C., the composition molded body was peeled off from the chip, the frame, and the die pad, and the number of packages in which cracks were generated in the composition molded body was counted and evaluated.

【0038】表1及び表2の結果、実施例1〜実施例6
のように本発明によると、比較例1〜比較例8に比べ
て、成形性、耐湿はんだ性に優れた成形品が得られるエ
ポキシ樹脂組成物が得られた。
As a result of Tables 1 and 2, Examples 1 to 6 are shown.
As described above, according to the present invention, as compared with Comparative Examples 1 to 8, an epoxy resin composition was obtained which can provide a molded product having excellent moldability and moisture-resistant soldering property.

【0039】[0039]

【発明の効果】本発明の請求項1乃至請求項3に係るエ
ポキシ樹脂組成物によると、組成物全体の低粘度化を図
るだけでなく、樹脂成分に溶解し、組成物中の非晶質シ
リカ粒子とエポキシ樹脂との間の界面張力を低減させる
ので、流動性、成形性を良好に維持するとともに、その
成形体の熱膨張率が低い成形品が得られる。
According to the epoxy resin composition of the first to third aspects of the present invention, not only the viscosity of the entire composition is lowered, but also the resin composition is dissolved in the resin component to be amorphous. Since the interfacial tension between the silica particles and the epoxy resin is reduced, it is possible to obtain a molded product that maintains good fluidity and moldability and has a low thermal expansion coefficient of the molded product.

【0040】本発明の請求項4に係るエポキシ樹脂組成
物の製造方法によると、エポキシ樹脂組成物成形時の溶
融粘度を低減でき、界面活性作用により無機充填材の樹
脂成分に対するぬれ性の向上及び、サブミクロン微粒子
の凝集の抑制が図れ、エポキシ樹脂組成物成形品中のボ
イドの低減が可能になるので、より、成形性に優れたエ
ポキシ樹脂組成物が得られる。
According to the method for producing an epoxy resin composition according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the melt viscosity at the time of molding the epoxy resin composition can be reduced, and the wettability of the inorganic filler with respect to the resin component can be improved by the surface action. Since the aggregation of the submicron fine particles can be suppressed and the voids in the molded product of the epoxy resin composition can be reduced, the epoxy resin composition having more excellent moldability can be obtained.

【0041】本発明の請求項5に係るエポキシ樹脂組成
物の製造方法によると、エポキシ樹脂と無機充填材との
親和性を向上でき、また無機充填材粒子自体の分散性も
向上できるので、エポキシ樹脂組成物成形時の溶融粘度
を更に低減できるため、さらに、成形性に優れたエポキ
シ樹脂組成物が得られる。
According to the method for producing an epoxy resin composition according to claim 5 of the present invention, the affinity between the epoxy resin and the inorganic filler can be improved, and the dispersibility of the inorganic filler particles themselves can be improved. Since the melt viscosity at the time of molding the resin composition can be further reduced, an epoxy resin composition having further excellent moldability can be obtained.

【0042】本発明の請求項6に係る半導体装置による
と、無機充填材の含有率が真比重換算でエポキシ樹脂組
成物全量に対して、70〜90体積%と高く、かつ流動
性の良好なエポキシ樹脂組成物を用いているので、成形
時にボイドが生じ難く、耐湿はんだ性に優れる。
According to the semiconductor device of the sixth aspect of the present invention, the content of the inorganic filler is as high as 70 to 90% by volume based on the total amount of the epoxy resin composition in terms of true specific gravity, and the fluidity is good. Since the epoxy resin composition is used, voids are unlikely to occur during molding, and the moisture resistance is excellent.

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 エポキシ樹脂、硬化剤、硬化促進剤及び
無機充填材を含有し、この無機充填材の含有量がエポキ
シ樹脂組成物全量に対して、70〜90体積%であるエ
ポキシ樹脂組成物において、エポキシ基当量が400以
下で室温における粘度が1000センチポイズ以下であ
るエポキシ官能基を有するシリコーン化合物をも含有
し、このシリコーン化合物の含有量がエポキシ樹脂組成
物全量に対して、0.1〜2重量%であることを特徴と
するエポキシ樹脂組成物。
1. An epoxy resin composition containing an epoxy resin, a curing agent, a curing accelerator, and an inorganic filler, the content of the inorganic filler being 70 to 90% by volume based on the total amount of the epoxy resin composition. In addition, it also contains a silicone compound having an epoxy functional group having an epoxy group equivalent of 400 or less and a viscosity at room temperature of 1000 centipoise or less, and the content of the silicone compound is 0.1 to 0.1% with respect to the total amount of the epoxy resin composition. The epoxy resin composition is 2% by weight.
【請求項2】 前記シリコーン化合物が下記の一般式
で示される、両末端にグリシジル基を有するシリコーン
化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のエポキシ
樹脂組成物。 【化1】
2. The epoxy resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the silicone compound is a silicone compound represented by the following general formula and having glycidyl groups at both ends. Embedded image
【請求項3】 前記シリコーン化合物が下記の一般式
で示される、側鎖にグリシジル基を有する3官能又は4
官能のシリコーン化合物であることを特徴とする請求項
1記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。 【化2】
3. The trifunctional or tetrafunctional silicone compound having a glycidyl group in a side chain represented by the following general formula:
The epoxy resin composition according to claim 1, which is a functional silicone compound. Embedded image
【請求項4】 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載
のエポキシ樹脂組成物を製造するエポキシ樹脂組成物の
製造方法において、前記シリコーン化合物並びにエポキ
シ樹脂及び/又は硬化剤を90〜150℃で撹拌混合し
た予備混合品を、無機充填材を含有したエポキシ樹脂組
成物の残りの原料とともに混合、混練することを特徴と
するエポキシ樹脂組成物の製造方法。
4. The method for producing an epoxy resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the silicone compound and the epoxy resin and / or the curing agent are contained at 90 to 150 ° C. A method for producing an epoxy resin composition, which comprises mixing and kneading the premixed product obtained by stirring and mixing in step 1) with the remaining raw material of the epoxy resin composition containing an inorganic filler.
【請求項5】 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載
のエポキシ樹脂組成物を製造するエポキシ樹脂組成物の
製造方法において、前記シリコーン化合物を添加して表
面処理した無機充填材を、エポキシ樹脂、硬化剤及び硬
化促進剤とともに混合、混練することを特徴とするエポ
キシ樹脂組成物の製造方法。
5. The method for producing an epoxy resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the inorganic filler surface-treated by adding the silicone compound is epoxy. A method for producing an epoxy resin composition, which comprises mixing and kneading with a resin, a curing agent and a curing accelerator.
【請求項6】 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載
のエポキシ樹脂組成物を使用して、リードフレームに搭
載された半導体素子を封止してなることを特徴とする半
導体装置。
6. A semiconductor device, comprising a semiconductor element mounted on a lead frame, which is encapsulated with the epoxy resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
JP11869195A 1995-05-17 1995-05-17 Epoxy resin composition, its production and semiconductor device using the same Withdrawn JPH08311159A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11869195A JPH08311159A (en) 1995-05-17 1995-05-17 Epoxy resin composition, its production and semiconductor device using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11869195A JPH08311159A (en) 1995-05-17 1995-05-17 Epoxy resin composition, its production and semiconductor device using the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08311159A true JPH08311159A (en) 1996-11-26

Family

ID=14742791

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08311159A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001074927A1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2001-10-11 Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. Process for producing novel silicone polymer, silicone polymer produced by the process, thermosetting resin composition, resin film, metal foil with insulating material, insulating film with metal foil on each side, metal-clad laminate, multilayered metal-clad laminate, and multilayered printed circuit board
EP1454962A1 (en) * 2001-09-25 2004-09-08 Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. Thermosetting resin composition with low thermal expansion and resin film
JP2011058003A (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-03-24 Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp Epoxy resin composition for sealing semiconductor, resin-sealed semiconductor device and method for mounting semiconductor device
JP2012007077A (en) * 2010-06-24 2012-01-12 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Epoxy resin composition for sealing semiconductor and semiconductor device using the same
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001074927A1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2001-10-11 Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. Process for producing novel silicone polymer, silicone polymer produced by the process, thermosetting resin composition, resin film, metal foil with insulating material, insulating film with metal foil on each side, metal-clad laminate, multilayered metal-clad laminate, and multilayered printed circuit board
US7166361B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2007-01-23 Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. Thermosetting resin composition, resin film, metallic foil provided with an insulation material, insulation film provided with a metallic foil on each side, metal-clad laminate, multi-layered metal-clad laminate and multi-layered printed wiring board
CN1325565C (en) * 2000-03-31 2007-07-11 日立化成工业株式会社 Thermosetting resin composition and articles using the same
KR100840456B1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2008-06-20 히다치 가세고교 가부시끼가이샤 Thermosetting Resin Composition, Resin Film, Metal Foil with Insulating Material, Insulating Film with Metal Foil on Each Side, Metal-Clad Laminate, Multilayered Metal-Clad Laminate, and Multilayered Printed Circuit Board
KR100890313B1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2009-03-26 히다치 가세고교 가부시끼가이샤 Thermosetting Resin Composition, Resin Film, Metal Foil with Insulating Material, Insulating Film with Metal Foil on Each Side, Metal-Clad Laminate, Multilayered Metal-Clad Laminate, and Multilayered Printed Circuit Board
US7736749B2 (en) 2000-03-31 2010-06-15 Hitachi Chemichal Co., Ltd. Thermosetting resin composition, resin film, metallic foil provided with an insulation material, insulation film provided with a metallic foil on each side, metal-clad laminate, multi-layered metal-clad laminate, and multi-layered printed wiring board
JP5050310B2 (en) * 2000-03-31 2012-10-17 日立化成工業株式会社 Method for producing novel silicone polymer, silicone polymer produced by the method, thermosetting resin composition, resin film, metal foil with insulating material, insulating film with double-sided metal foil, metal-clad laminate, multilayer metal-clad Laminated board and multilayer printed wiring board
EP1454962A1 (en) * 2001-09-25 2004-09-08 Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. Thermosetting resin composition with low thermal expansion and resin film
JP2012007077A (en) * 2010-06-24 2012-01-12 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Epoxy resin composition for sealing semiconductor and semiconductor device using the same
WO2012029538A1 (en) 2010-08-31 2012-03-08 東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社 Polysiloxane composition, and cured product thereof
US9328242B2 (en) 2010-08-31 2016-05-03 Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd. Polysiloxane composition and cured product thereof
JP2011058003A (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-03-24 Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp Epoxy resin composition for sealing semiconductor, resin-sealed semiconductor device and method for mounting semiconductor device

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