JPH08266148A - Artificial soil - Google Patents
Artificial soilInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08266148A JPH08266148A JP7094135A JP9413595A JPH08266148A JP H08266148 A JPH08266148 A JP H08266148A JP 7094135 A JP7094135 A JP 7094135A JP 9413595 A JP9413595 A JP 9413595A JP H08266148 A JPH08266148 A JP H08266148A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- artificial soil
- soil
- raw material
- main raw
- artificial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は人工土壌、より詳細に
述べると植物を育成するための人工的基盤に関する。FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to artificial soil, and more particularly to an artificial substrate for growing plants.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】植物は自然の大地に根を張らして茎や葉
を支え、土壌中に含まれている養分を根から吸収して生
育する。この自然の土壌に代わる人工栽培地として、従
来から水、礫、砂、ロックウールなどを用いることが行
われている。2. Description of the Related Art Plants grow by absorbing root nutrients contained in soil from the roots by supporting the stems and leaves in the natural earth. Water, gravel, sand, rock wool, and the like have been conventionally used as an artificial cultivated place to replace the natural soil.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来のロックウールな
どを用いる人工的な土壌においては、ロックウール自体
がガラス質から成る繊維であるために、その使用上に多
くの問題がある。In the conventional artificial soil using rock wool or the like, there are many problems in its use because the rock wool itself is a fiber made of glass.
【0004】さらに、この種の人工土壌は、長期にわた
って植物を栽培しても、自然の土壌に馴染まないという
不利益がある。Further, this type of artificial soil has a disadvantage that it does not adapt to natural soil even if a plant is cultivated for a long period of time.
【0005】このような種々の問題点を考慮して、この
発明の主目的は無機質の材料を全く使用することのない
人工土壌を提供することにある。In view of these various problems, the main object of the present invention is to provide an artificial soil which does not use any inorganic material.
【0006】この発明の目的はまた、例えば岩盤法面、
落石やエロージョンの危険のある無土壌の勾配法面、既
設のコンクリート法面あるいはコンクリートブロックに
よって構成された護岸等を緑で覆い、環境の美化に有効
な人工土壌を提供することにある。The object of the invention is also for example rock slopes,
The purpose is to provide an artificial soil that is effective for beautifying the environment by covering the slope slopes of soil free from the risk of rockfall and erosion, existing concrete slopes or revetments composed of concrete blocks with green.
【0007】この発明は、さらに、植物の発芽、生育に
最適で、自然の土壌に馴染むことができる人工土壌を提
供することにある。Another object of the present invention is to provide an artificial soil which is optimal for germination and growth of plants and which can be adapted to natural soil.
【0008】この発明の目的は、特にブロックとして構
成し、運搬、施工その他に極めて便利な人工土壌を提供
することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide an artificial soil which is particularly constructed as a block and is extremely convenient for transportation, construction and the like.
【0009】[0009]
【発明の説明】以上に列記した諸目的及びその他の目的
を達成するために、この発明の人工土壌10は主原料と
して、全容量の約95%以上を木材の細かいチップある
いは大鋸屑12とし、これに水分を吸収して保持するこ
とのできる高吸水性樹脂粉末、例えば商標名「アクアリ
ック」を混入して、澱粉糊、または寒天等の粘質接合剤
によって所望の形状に構成する。DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above-listed objects and other objects, the artificial soil 10 of the present invention has, as a main raw material, about 95% or more of the total volume thereof is fine wood chips or sawdust 12. A highly water-absorbent resin powder capable of absorbing and retaining water, for example, "Aquaric" under the trade name is mixed and formed into a desired shape with a starch paste or a viscous binder such as agar.
【0010】その成型に当たっては、所望の形状のブロ
ックとするために、これらの材料を型に充填して行うこ
とができ、図1に示すように、その内部に木綿、麻、不
織布、その他の織布14の1枚乃至複数枚を介在させれ
ば、型から取り出した後、原型を維持することができ
る。The molding can be carried out by filling a mold with these materials in order to obtain a block having a desired shape. As shown in FIG. 1, cotton, linen, non-woven fabric and other By interposing one or a plurality of woven cloths 14, the original mold can be maintained after being taken out from the mold.
【0011】主原料としての木材のチップあるいは大鋸
屑は事前に加熱して、その表面をある程度炭化した状態
にすると、植物を植えた場合に、それ自体が灰分肥料と
して効果がある。If wood chips or sawdust as the main raw material is preheated to carbonize its surface to some extent, it is effective as an ash fertilizer when planted.
【0012】高吸水性樹脂は、水分を吸収してこれを蓄
える性質から、植物の根に水分を供給するのに役立ち、
さらに、前記の材料に苗の生育に肝要な肥料を混入する
こともできる。The superabsorbent resin is useful for supplying water to the roots of plants because of its property of absorbing water and storing it.
Further, a fertilizer, which is essential for the growth of seedlings, can be mixed into the above material.
【0013】また、ブロック状に成型された人工土壌の
表面および内部に、無数の小孔を形成させると、ブロッ
ク自体が一層ポーラスなものとなって、植物の根の成長
に効果がある。Further, if a large number of small pores are formed on the surface and inside of the block-shaped artificial soil, the block itself becomes more porous, which is effective for the root growth of plants.
【0014】このブロック状の人工土壌をポーラスにす
るために、細かく砕いた小石や軽石、あるいは荒砂等を
混入することも可能である。In order to make the block-shaped artificial soil porous, it is possible to mix finely crushed pebbles, pumice, or rough sand.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の効果】この発明の人工土壌は、以上に述べた通
りにして構成されるものであるから、植物工場におい
て、天然土壌に代替することができる。Since the artificial soil of the present invention is constructed as described above, it can be replaced with the natural soil in the plant factory.
【0016】また、急斜面の岩盤法面や路肩またはコン
クリート法面等をこの発明の人工土壌で被覆して植物を
植えれば、法面保護と緑化とを同時に行うことができ
る。[0016] In addition, if a rock slope, a shoulder, a concrete slope or the like of a steep slope is covered with the artificial soil of the present invention and a plant is planted, slope protection and greening can be performed at the same time.
【0017】さらに、例えばこの発明の人工土壌の各ブ
ロックに芝の種をまいておけば、このブロックを通常の
地表に並べて配置することにより芝生を造成することが
できて極めて便宜であり、またその構成材料は天然の土
壌を害することが無い。Furthermore, for example, if seeds of grass are spread on each block of the artificial soil of the present invention, it is very convenient that the lawn can be constructed by arranging the blocks on the ordinary ground surface. Its constituent materials do not harm the natural soil.
【図1】この発明の人工土壌を説明する略断面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view illustrating an artificial soil of the present invention.
10 人工土壌 12 主原料 14 織布 10 Artificial soil 12 Main raw material 14 Woven cloth
Claims (5)
水性樹脂粉末を加え、前記両材料を粘質接合剤によって
所望のブロック状に構成して成る人工土壌。1. An artificial soil in which a super absorbent polymer powder is added to fine wood chips as a main raw material, and both materials are formed into a desired block shape by a viscous bonding agent.
る請求項1に記載の人工土壌。2. The artificial soil according to claim 1, wherein the wood chips as the main raw material are sawdust.
る請求項1に記載の人工土壌。3. The artificial soil according to claim 1, wherein the main raw material accounts for about 95% or more of the total volume.
る請求項1に記載の人工土壌。4. The artificial soil according to claim 1, wherein the viscous binder is agar.
請求項1に記載の人工土壌。5. The artificial soil according to claim 1, wherein a woven cloth is arranged inside the block.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7094135A JPH08266148A (en) | 1995-03-29 | 1995-03-29 | Artificial soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7094135A JPH08266148A (en) | 1995-03-29 | 1995-03-29 | Artificial soil |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08266148A true JPH08266148A (en) | 1996-10-15 |
Family
ID=14101964
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7094135A Pending JPH08266148A (en) | 1995-03-29 | 1995-03-29 | Artificial soil |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH08266148A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002112630A (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2002-04-16 | Teruyoshi Nakao | Bed material for plant using roof tile and roof tile waste |
JP2018042513A (en) * | 2016-09-15 | 2018-03-22 | アグリエース株式会社 | Solidified culture soil, manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of the same, and seedling with the solidified culture soil |
-
1995
- 1995-03-29 JP JP7094135A patent/JPH08266148A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002112630A (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2002-04-16 | Teruyoshi Nakao | Bed material for plant using roof tile and roof tile waste |
JP2018042513A (en) * | 2016-09-15 | 2018-03-22 | アグリエース株式会社 | Solidified culture soil, manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of the same, and seedling with the solidified culture soil |
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