JPH0821984A - Tft liquid crystal display - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make it possible to adjust the visual angle of a TFT liquid crystal display with a relatively simple circuitry by changing the amplitude of the AC driving voltage of a trapezoidal wave to be impressed to common electrode. CONSTITUTION:An electric current flows via a resistor R1 and a capacitor C1 and to capacitor C1 is charged, thereby, the output voltage of an operational amplifier OP1 drops gradually when the square wave of a high level is impressed to a current alternating signal input terminal of the operational amplifier OP1 in a common voltage forming circuit 302. A diode D1 becomes conductive when the potential difference both end of the capacitor C1 exceeds the forward voltage of the diode D1 connected in parallel with the capacitor C1, and thereby, the output voltage of the operational amplifier OP1 is kept at a specified voltage on the low potential side. As a result, the alternating current signal of the trapezoidal wave is obtd. from the output terminal of the operational amplifier OP1. Changing of the amplitude level of the trapezoidal wave is made possible by connecting plural piece of the diodes D1, D2 in series.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device, and more particularly to a TFT (Thin Film Transi).
The present invention relates to a technique effectively applied to a liquid crystal display.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a TFT liquid crystal display module has been known as one of TFT liquid crystal displays.

FIG. 39 is a block diagram showing a schematic structure of the conventional TFT liquid crystal display module.

In FIG. 39, a liquid crystal display panel (LC
D) is composed of 640 × 3 × 480 pixels, drain drivers 511 are arranged above and below a liquid crystal display panel (LCD), and the drain drivers 511 above and below are alternately connected to the drain lines (D) of the thin film transistors TFT. ,
A voltage for driving the liquid crystal is supplied to the thin film transistor TFT.

Further, the gate line (G) of the thin film transistor TFT is connected to a gate driver 506 arranged on the side surface of the liquid crystal display panel (LCD) to supply a voltage to the gate of the thin film transistor TFT for one horizontal operation time.

A display control device 501 composed of one semiconductor integrated circuit (LSI) receives display data and a display control signal from a main computer, and drives a drain driver 511 and a gate driver 506 based on the display data and the display control signal. .

In this case, the display data from the main computer is in units of one pixel, that is, red (R), green (G),
Each data of blue (B) is made into one set and transferred every unit time.

Here, the display data is composed of 12 bits of 4 bits for each color or 18 bits of 6 bits for each color.

Further, since the drain driver 511 is arranged vertically, the output for driving the drain driver 511 from the display control device 501 has two systems for both the control signal and the display data bus.

FIG. 40 is a block diagram showing a schematic structure of a drain driver 511 of a conventional TFT liquid crystal display module.

As shown in FIG. 40, the drain driver 5
11 includes a data latch unit 551 for display data and an output voltage generation circuit 552.

The drain driver 51 shown in FIG.
In the case of 1, 6-bit display data and 9-value gradation reference voltage are input from the outside, and a 64-level output voltage value is obtained.

The data latch unit 551 takes in the display data as many as the number of outputs in synchronization with the display data latching clock signal (CL1), and the output voltage generating circuit 552 is generated from the gradation reference voltage input from the outside. The output voltage corresponding to the display data from the data latch unit 551 is selected from the output voltages of 64 gradations and is output to the drain signal line.

FIG. 41 shows an output voltage generation circuit 552 of the drain driver 511 of the conventional TFT liquid crystal display module.
2 is a diagram showing the circuit configuration of the above, and shows the circuit configuration of one circuit in the output voltage generation circuit provided for the total number of drain signal lines.

As shown in FIG. 41, the output voltage generating circuit includes a nine-value gradation reference voltage (V0 to V) input from the outside.
8) voltage values (VO0 to VO6) obtained by equally dividing the space
4) is generated, and the decoder 553 selects and outputs it.

FIG. 42 is a diagram showing the relationship between the gradation reference voltage and the output voltage in FIG.

In FIG. 42, a total of 65 output voltage values are obtained, of which the VO 64 equal to V 8 is not used.

Further, as a common electrode driving method for a TFT liquid crystal display module, by adopting a common electrode alternating current driving method for alternating a voltage applied to the common electrode, it has been conventionally known that a low breakdown voltage drain driver can be used. Are known.

It is well known that the viewing angle can be adjusted by changing the voltage applied between the counter electrode and the pixel electrode of the liquid crystal, and in the conventional TFT liquid crystal display module, it is applied to the drain signal line. The viewing angle was adjusted by changing the voltage.

Further, in the drive circuit of the TFT liquid crystal display module, a differential amplifier type level shift circuit is often used.

[0021]

Generally, in a TFT liquid crystal display module which performs common electrode AC drive, adjusting the viewing angle by changing the voltage applied to the drain signal line (D) results in a complicated circuit configuration. There was a problem.

The I / F of the TFT liquid crystal display module
The connector is used only for inputting display data, synchronization signals, etc., and in the TFT liquid crystal display module, there is a problem that it is not easy to know the internal adjustment or setting state. .

It is an object of the present invention to provide a technique capable of easily adjusting the diopter in a TFT liquid crystal display that performs common electrode AC driving.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a technique capable of easily knowing the internal adjustment or setting state in a TFT liquid crystal display.

The above and other objects and novel constitution of the present invention will become apparent from the description of this specification and the accompanying drawings.

[0026]

Among the inventions disclosed in the present application, the outline of typical ones will be briefly described as follows.

(1) A plurality of thin film transistors arranged in a matrix, a common electrode, a liquid crystal provided between the plurality of thin film transistors and the common electrode, and a row direction thin film transistor gate electrode connected to the row direction. TFT liquid crystal display panel having a plurality of gate signal lines provided in the column direction and a plurality of drain signal lines provided in the column direction to which the drain electrodes of thin film transistors in the column direction are connected, and a plurality of gates of the TFT liquid crystal display panel A gate drive circuit for driving a signal line, a drain drive circuit for driving a plurality of drain signal lines of a TFT liquid crystal display panel, a common drive circuit for driving a common electrode, a power supply circuit, a control signal from a computer section, and a display. Data is input, and a TFT liquid crystal display device including a display control device that controls each of the circuits described above. In the spray, characterized by including a diopter adjusting means to vary the amplitude of the alternating drive voltage applied to the common electrode.

(2) A plurality of thin film transistors arranged in a matrix, a common electrode, a liquid crystal provided between the plurality of thin film transistors and the common electrode, and a gate electrode of the thin film transistor in the row direction connected to the row direction. A plurality of TFT liquid crystal display panels are provided around a TFT liquid crystal display panel having a plurality of gate signal lines provided in a column direction and a plurality of drain signal lines provided in a column direction to which drain electrodes of thin film transistors in the column direction are connected. , A gate driver circuit on which a gate driving circuit for driving the gate signal line is mounted, a gate driver substrate on which a drain driving circuit for driving a plurality of drain signal lines of the TFT liquid crystal display panel is mounted, and a common for driving the common electrode. The power supply board on which the drive circuit and the power supply circuit are mounted, and the control signals from the computer section and In a TFT liquid crystal display in which display data is input and an interface board on which a display control device for controlling each circuit is mounted is arranged, the interface board receives control signals and display data from a computer section. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein a part of the connector is connected to a specific position in each drive circuit of the TFT liquid crystal display.

[0029]

In the TFT liquid crystal display, the amplitude of the AC drive voltage of the trapezoidal wave applied to the common electrode is changed in the TFT liquid crystal display. Therefore, the TFT liquid crystal display has a relatively simple circuit configuration. It is possible to adjust the viewing angle of the display, which simplifies the drive circuit of the TFT liquid crystal display and reduces the external dimensions of the TFT liquid crystal display.

According to the means of the second item, in the TFT liquid crystal display, the connector is provided with a specific terminal, and the specific terminal is connected to a specific position in each drive circuit of the TFT liquid crystal display. Therefore, it is possible to monitor various signal voltages at specific points in each drive circuit of the TFT liquid crystal display by simply inserting a connector, which makes it easy to adjust the adjustment parts during the manufacturing process and final inspection process. And work steps are reduced.

Further, an adjustment voltage can be applied from the outside to a specific portion in each drive circuit of the TFT liquid crystal display by simply inserting the connector, whereby the TF can be applied.
The test of the drive circuit of the T liquid crystal display module can be easily performed from the outside.

[0032]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

In all the drawings for explaining the embodiments, parts having the same function are designated by the same reference numerals, and the repeated description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 1 shows a TFT of a TFT liquid crystal display module which is an embodiment (Example 1) of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a liquid crystal display panel and circuits arranged around the liquid crystal display panel.

In the TFT liquid crystal display module of the first embodiment, the drain driver section 103 is arranged above the TFT liquid crystal display panel (TFT-LCD), and the side surface section of the TFT liquid crystal display panel (TFT-LCD) is provided. , Gate driver unit 104, controller unit 101, power supply unit 10
2 is placed.

The drain driver section 103, the gate driver section 104, the controller section 101, and the power source section 102.
Are mounted on their own printed circuit boards.

The liquid crystal display panel (LCD) has a size of 64
It is composed of 0 × 3 × 480 pixels.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an equivalent circuit of the TFT liquid crystal display panel (TFT P-LCD) shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 2, the thin film transistor TF.
T is two adjacent drain signal lines D and two adjacent drain signal lines D.
It is arranged in an area where the gate signal line G intersects.

Drain electrode of the thin film transistor TFT,
The gate electrodes are connected to the drain signal line D and the gate signal line G, respectively.

Since the source electrode of the thin film transistor TFT is connected to the pixel electrode and the liquid crystal layer is provided between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, the liquid crystal capacitance CLC is equivalently connected to the source electrode of the thin film transistor TFT. To be done.

The thin film transistor TFT becomes conductive when a positive bias voltage is applied to its gate electrode and becomes non-conductive when a negative bias voltage is applied to its gate electrode.

Further, the storage capacitor CAD is provided between the source electrode of the thin film transistor TFT and the gate signal line of the previous line.
D is connected.

It should be understood that the source electrode and the drain electrode are originally determined by the bias polarity between them, and the polarity is reversed during operation in the circuit of this liquid crystal display device, so it should be understood that the source electrode and drain electrode are switched during operation. . However, in the following description, for convenience, one is fixed as the source electrode and the other is fixed as the drain electrode.

In this case, in order to prevent the other end of the storage capacitor CADD of the first gate line from being opened, the dummy gate signal line (G1) is provided outside the gate signal line (G1).
0) is provided, and the storage capacitance CADD of the first gate line is
Is connected to the dummy gate signal line (G0).

In the equivalent circuit of one pixel of the TFT liquid crystal display panel (TFT-LCD) shown in FIG. 3, stray capacitances CGD and CGS exist between the drain and gate of the thin film transistor TFT and between the gate and source.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, a series circuit of the storage capacitance CADD and the gate-source floating capacitance CGS is connected between the gate signal lines.

However, since there is no gate signal line outside the gate signal line (Gend) of the final line, between the final gate signal line (Gend) and the other gate signal lines (G1 to Gend-1). The capacitance values of the capacitors connected to the gate signal lines are different.

In the TFT liquid crystal display module of the first embodiment, the final gate signal line (Gen) is set so that the capacitors connected to the gate signal line have substantially the same capacitance value.
A dummy gate signal line (Gend + 1) is provided outside d).

In addition, regular gate signal lines (G1 to Gen)
d) Dummy gate signal lines (G0, Gen) provided on both sides of
d + 1) also has the effect of preventing static electricity from entering during the manufacturing process.

As is well known, the storage capacitor CADD serves to reduce the influence of the gate potential change on the pixel electrode potential when the thin film transistor (TFT) switches.

Further, the storage capacitor CADD also has the function of prolonging the discharge time, and accumulates the image information after the thin film transistor TFT is turned off for a long time.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a schematic structure of each driver (drain driver, gate driver, common driver) of the TFT liquid crystal display module of the first embodiment and a signal flow.

5, the display control device 201 and the buffer circuit 210 are provided in the controller section 101 shown in FIG. 1, the drain driver 211 is provided in the drain driver section 103 shown in FIG. 1, and the gate driver 206 is shown in FIG. The gate driver unit 104 is provided.

Like the drain driver 511 shown in FIG. 40, the drain driver 211 is composed of a data latch unit for display data and an output voltage generating circuit.

The gradation reference voltage generator 208, multiplexer 209, common voltage generator 202, common driver 203, level shift circuit 207, gate-on voltage generator 204, gate-off voltage generator 205 and DC.
The DC converter 212 is provided in the power supply unit 102 shown in FIG.

As described in the above-mentioned prior art, in the conventional common electrode AC drive method, since a square wave is used as the AC waveform, a large peak current is generated in the common electrode drive transistor at the time of phase switching. However, there is a problem in that a transistor having a large flow rate and a large rated value is required, and the drive circuit becomes large accordingly.

In order to solve the above problems, the present embodiment 1
In the TFT liquid crystal display module of FIG. 5, the common voltage generation unit 202 shown in FIG. 5 converts the square wave alternating signal (M) into a trapezoidal alternating signal and applies a trapezoidal alternating drive voltage to the common electrode. are doing.

FIG. 6 shows the common voltage generator 20 shown in FIG.
It is a figure which shows the circuit structure of 2, and an input / output waveform.

In the common voltage generating circuit 302 shown in FIG. 6A, when the high-level square wave shown in FIG. 6B is applied to the AC signal input terminal of the operational amplifier OP1,
A current flows through the resistor R1 and the capacitor C1, and the capacitor C1 is charged, so that the operational amplifier OP
The output voltage of 1 gradually drops.

When the potential difference between both ends of the capacitor C1 exceeds the forward voltage of the diode D1 connected in parallel with the capacitor C1, the diode D1 becomes conductive, and the output voltage of the operational amplifier OP1 is on the low potential side. It becomes a constant voltage.

When the low-level square wave shown in FIG. 6B is applied to the AC signal input terminal of the operational amplifier, the capacitor C1 becomes the capacitor C1 and the resistor R1.
The output voltage of the operational amplifier OP1 gradually increases by being charged via the.

When the potential difference between both ends of the capacitor C1 exceeds the forward voltage of the diode D2 connected in parallel with the capacitor C1, the diode D2 becomes conductive, and the output voltage of the operational amplifier OP1 is on the high potential side. It becomes a constant voltage.

As a result, as shown in FIG. 6B, a trapezoidal AC signal is obtained from the output terminal of the operational amplifier.

The amplitude level of the trapezoidal wave can be changed by connecting a plurality of diodes D1 and D2 in series.

By inputting this trapezoidal wave AC signal to the common driver 203 and driving the common electrode with the trapezoidal wave AC drive voltage, the peak current of the driving transistor can be suppressed as shown in FIG. It is possible, and thereby, the driving circuit of the TFT liquid crystal display module can be downsized and the outer size of the TFT liquid crystal display module can be reduced.

In the equivalent circuit shown in FIG. 3, the other end of the liquid crystal capacitance CLC is connected to the common electrode COM.

In the TFT liquid crystal display module of the first embodiment, since the common electrode is driven with the AC drive waveform, the gate signal line at the previous stage to which the other end of the storage capacitor CADD is connected is also the common electrode. The potential difference between both ends of the liquid crystal capacitor CLC cannot be kept constant unless driving is performed by adding an AC driving waveform having the same phase and amplitude as the applied AC driving waveform.

Therefore, in the TFT liquid crystal display module of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG.
The AC signal from the gate-on voltage generator 204,
The gate-on voltage and the gate-off voltage are input to the gate-off voltage generator 205 to generate the gate-on voltage and the gate-off voltage to which the common electrode AC drive waveform is added.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a circuit configuration of the gate-on voltage generation section 204 and the gate-off voltage generation section 205 in the TFT liquid crystal display module of the first embodiment.

In FIG. 8, the gate-on voltage generating circuit 3
Reference numeral 04 denotes a level shift circuit composed of a constant current source I1 and a Zener diode ZD1, and operational amplifiers OP2 and P2.
NP type transistor TR1 and NPN type transistor TR
And a buffer circuit composed of two, the output voltage of the common driver 203 is shifted by the level shift circuit, and the shifted voltage is amplified by the buffer circuit.

Further, the gate-off voltage generating circuit 305 is
The common driver 2 includes a level shift circuit including a constant current source I2 and a Zener diode ZD2, and a buffer circuit including an operational amplifier OP3, a PNP transistor TR3, and an NPN transistor TR4.
The output voltage of 03 is shifted by the level shift circuit, and the shifted voltage is amplified by the buffer circuit.

FIG. 9 shows the common voltage applied to the common electrode, the drain voltage applied to the drain, the level of the gate voltage applied to the gate electrode, and the waveform thereof.

In FIG. 9, the drain waveform shows the drain waveform when black is displayed.

In the circuit shown in FIG. 5, the common electrode AC driving waveform is added to both the gate-on voltage and the gate-off voltage. However, since the thin-film transistor TFT can operate even if the gate-on voltage is a DC voltage, the thin film transistor TFT in FIG. The gate-on voltage generator 204 can be omitted.

By omitting the gate-on voltage generation section 204, the circuit structure is simplified, and as a result, the TFT
It is possible to reduce the size of the liquid crystal display module.

In FIG. 10, the common voltage applied to the common electrode when the gate-on voltage generator 204 is omitted,
The drain voltage applied to the drain, the level of the gate voltage applied to the gate electrode, and the waveform thereof are shown.

As described above, the other end of the storage capacitance CADD on the first gate line is connected to the dummy gate signal line (G
0).

The first dummy gate signal line (G0)
By applying a normal gate drive voltage (gate-on voltage, gate-off voltage) to the same, the drive condition can be made the same as that of the other gate signal lines, thereby improving the contrast of the pixels on the first line. You can

Further, by applying a normal gate drive voltage (gate-on voltage, gate-off voltage) to the final dummy gate signal line (Gend + 1), the drive conditions can be made the same as those of the other gate signal lines. Therefore, the contrast of the pixels on the final line can be improved.

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a circuit configuration of a power supply section of a TFT liquid crystal display module which is an embodiment (embodiment 2) of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.

In the second embodiment, the gate-on voltage generator is omitted.

In FIG. 11, the gray scale reference voltage generating section 208, the multiplexer 209, the common voltage generating section 202, the common driver 203, the level shift circuit 207, the gate-off voltage generating section 205 and the DC− in FIG.
The DC converter 212 is shown by a dotted frame.

In FIG. 11, the current mirror circuit CM
Corresponds to the constant current source I2 shown in FIG. 8, and the Zener diode ZD1 and the current mirror circuit CM form a level shift circuit.

The output voltage from the common driver 203 is
The level is shifted in the level shift circuit, and the level-shifted voltage is taken out as the gate-off voltage.

In FIG. 11, the frame signal (FLM) and the clock signal (CL3) are level-shifted by the level shift circuits (410, 420).
It is input to the buffer circuit 430.

Then, the frame signal (FLM) and the clock signal (CL
3) is input to the gate driver.

However, if noise is superimposed on the positive power supply for some reason, the buffer circuit 430 operates with the positive power supply as a reference, and thus the buffer circuit 430 malfunctions and the TFT liquid crystal display module displays a false display. I will end up.

Therefore, in the circuit configuration shown in FIG. 11, the capacitor C2 is connected between the positive power supply and the output of the level shift circuit.

A malfunction of the buffer circuit 430 will be described with reference to FIG.

In the differential amplifier type level shift circuit shown in FIG. 12A, when noise is superimposed on the positive power supply as shown in FIG. 12B, the level is changed when the capacitor C2 is not connected. Noise superimposed on the output terminal of the shift circuit from the positive power supply is
5 flows to the ground via the stray capacitance CCB between the collector and the base, the output voltage of the level shift circuit changes gently at the noise falling portion as shown by the solid line in FIG.

Therefore, considering the output voltage of the level shift circuit with reference to the positive power supply, as shown in FIG. 7C, the positive power supply and the output voltage of the level shift circuit are at the falling edge of noise. The potential difference becomes small and a false pulse is generated, which causes the buffer circuit 430 to malfunction.

That is, C input to the power supply unit shown in FIG.
When L3 is at low level, the false pulse is input to the gate driver as CL3. When the false pulse is applied to the gate driver, the gate driver performs a shift operation, resulting in an erroneous display.

In the present embodiment, by connecting the capacitor C2 between the positive power source and the output terminal of the level shift circuit, noise having the same waveform as the noise superimposed on the positive power source,
The output voltage of the level shift circuit is canceled by being superimposed on the output terminal of the level shift circuit through the capacitor C. Therefore, considering the output voltage of the level shift circuit with reference to the positive power supply, as shown by the broken line in FIG. The potential difference from the output voltage of the shift circuit is a substantially constant potential difference.

As a result, the false pulse does not occur as shown by the broken line in FIG. 9C, the malfunction of the buffer circuit 430 can be prevented, and the noise resistance can be improved.

If the value of the capacitor C2 is large, the function of the level shift circuit is lost, and if the value of C2 is small, the effect of noise cancellation is small. Therefore, the value of the capacitor C2 must be 20-100 pF. is there.

In the conventional TFT liquid crystal display module, the viewing angle is adjusted by changing the voltage applied to the drain signal line (D). However, in order to adjust the viewing angle, one pixel of the counter electrode of the liquid crystal is used. Since it suffices to change the voltage applied between the electrodes, in the second embodiment, the voltage applied to the common electrode is changed in order to adjust the viewing angle.

Therefore, in the circuit configuration of the power supply unit 102 shown in FIG. 11, the terminals VA1, VA2, VA3 are connected to the circuit shown in FIG.
The variable resistance as shown in 3 is connected to terminals VA1, VA2, VA
3 is connected to change the amplitude of the common voltage of the AC drive waveform generated by the common voltage generation unit 202.

As a result, the viewing angle of the TFT liquid crystal display module can be adjusted with a relatively simple circuit configuration, the driving circuit of the TFT liquid crystal display module can be simplified, and the external dimensions of the TFT liquid crystal display module can be reduced. It becomes possible to do.

Next, the gradation reference voltage generator 208 and the multiplexer 209 in the circuit configuration shown in FIG. 11 will be described.

As shown in FIG. 11, the gradation reference voltage generator 208 is composed of two voltage dividing circuits, and the outputs of the two voltage dividing circuits are input to the multiplexer 209.

The resistance series circuit of the two voltage dividing circuits is 1
The resistor series circuit that constitutes the second voltage dividing circuit is RB1, R
If B2 to RB10, the resistor series circuit forming the second voltage dividing circuit is RB10 and RB9 to RB1.
It is configured to have a relationship of.

Further, the multiplexer 209 switches the outputs from the two voltage dividing circuits according to the high level and the low level of the alternating signal (M) to change the gradation reference voltage (V0
~ V8) is output.

Assuming now that the gray scale reference voltage of V7 is applied from the drain driver 211 to the drain electrode and the low level common voltage is applied from the common driver to the common electrode, it follows that the alternating signal (M) is inverted. Then, a high level common voltage is applied from the common driver 203 to the common electrode.

In this case, the inverted display data is input to the drain driver 211, and the gradation reference voltage of V1 is applied to the drain electrode from the drain driver 211.

The reason why there are two resistor series circuits is that since the liquid crystal has a gamma characteristic as shown in FIG. 43, it is necessary to switch the gradation reference voltage applied to the drain driver 211 during forward rotation and during inversion. Is.

Also, the common driver 203 shown in FIG.
The semi-fixed resistor connected to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier OP4 is for adjusting the DC level of the common signal voltage.

Next, a TFT liquid crystal display module which is another embodiment (embodiment 3) of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention will be described.

The TFT liquid crystal display module of the third embodiment is designed so that good gradation display can be performed.

FIG. 14 shows the circuit configuration of the output voltage generation circuit of the drain driver 211 of the TFT liquid crystal display module of the third embodiment. Of the output voltage generation circuits provided for the total number of drain signal lines (D), The circuit configuration for one circuit is shown.

The structure of the drain driver 211 of the TFT liquid crystal display module of the third embodiment is the same as that of the drain driver 511 shown in FIG. 40, and is composed of a data latch section for display data and an output voltage generating circuit. To be done.

In general, as shown in FIG. 43, the applied voltage-transmittance characteristic of the liquid crystal shows a remarkable non-linear characteristic at both ends of the working voltage range and a relatively linear characteristic at the central part.

Therefore, in the output voltage generation circuit of the drain driver 211 of the TFT liquid crystal display module of the third embodiment, the number of voltage values to be interpolated between the gradation reference voltages from the outside is set at both ends of the working voltage range. The voltage used in the liquid crystal has a non-linear voltage-transmittance characteristic by dividing the gradation reference voltage (V0 to V8) of 9 values input from the outside into 16 equal parts so as to increase the number in the central part. At the two ends of the range, the three most appropriate points out of 16 equal parts, or
The decoder selects seven voltages, and the decoder 253 selects a 16-divided voltage at the center of the operating voltage range where the liquid crystal voltage-transmittance characteristic shows a relatively linear characteristic. Is.

Therefore, in the output voltage generation circuit of the drain driver of the TFT liquid crystal display module of the third embodiment, the number of gray scales embedded between the gray scale reference voltages is in order.
It becomes 3,3,7,15,15,7,3,3.

Further, in the gradation reference voltage generator 208, the gradation reference voltages of 9 values (V0 to V8) are applied to the gradations at both ends of the working voltage range where the voltage-transmittance characteristic of the liquid crystal shows a non-linear characteristic. Reference voltage (V0-V1, V1-V2, V2-V
3, V5-V6, V6-V7, V7-V8), the potential difference is small, and the voltage-transmittance characteristic of the liquid crystal shows a relatively linear characteristic.
4, V4 to V5), a gradation reference voltage is generated so that the potential difference becomes large.

FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the relationship between each gradation reference voltage and the output voltage in FIG.

In FIG. 15, a total of 65 output voltage values are obtained, but of these, the VO64 equal to V8 is not used.

FIG. 16 is a table showing the correspondence between the decoder input and the decoder output shown in FIG.

As described above, the TFT of the third embodiment
Grayscale reference voltage generator 208 in liquid crystal display module
If the output voltage generator of the drain driver 211 is used, the number of gradation reference voltages that can be arbitrarily set from the outside can be increased at both ends of the operating voltage range in which the nonlinear characteristic of the applied voltage-transmittance characteristic of the liquid crystal is remarkable. The “deviation” between the originally desirable gradation voltage and the gradation voltage generated inside the drain driver can be reduced.

However, the applied voltage-transmittance characteristic of the liquid crystal is
In the central portion of the operating voltage range showing the linear characteristic, the number of gradation reference voltages that can be arbitrarily set from the outside decreases, and the number of gradation voltages generated inside the drain driver 211 increases.

However, the central part of the working voltage range is
Since the applied voltage-transmittance characteristic of the liquid crystal exhibits a relatively linear characteristic, the “deviation” between the desired grayscale voltage and the grayscale voltage generated inside the drain driver 211 does not become too large, which is a big problem. There is no.

As a result, it is possible to obtain a gamma correction voltage that matches the voltage-luminance characteristics of the liquid crystal, and it is possible to obtain better gradation display characteristics.

Moreover, since it is not necessary to increase the number of gradation reference voltage values input from the outside, and it is not necessary to increase the peripheral circuits, there is no increase in cost and mounting area due to increase in peripheral circuit parts. .

In the TFT liquid crystal display module of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the drain driver 211
Is arranged only above the liquid crystal display panel (LCD).

FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the flow of display data and clock signals for the drain driver 211 in the TFT liquid crystal display module of the first embodiment.

The carry output of the previous stage of the drain driver 211 is directly input to the carry input of the drain driver 211 of the next stage.

The carry signal controls the latch operation of the data latch unit 511 of the drain driver 211 to prevent erroneous display data from being written in the data latch unit 511.

The display control unit 201 plays a role of an interface with the main computer, and drives the drain driver 211 and the gate driver 206 based on the control signal, the clock and the display data transmitted from the main computer. To do.

In the display control device 201 of the TFT liquid crystal display module of the first embodiment, the simple one-column display data transmitted from the main computer is input to the drain driver 211.

FIG. 18 shows a display controller 20 shown in FIG.
2 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of 1.

FIG. 19 shows a display controller 20 shown in FIG.
It is a figure which shows the timing chart of 1.

In the TFT liquid crystal display module according to the first embodiment, the display control device 201 is composed of a data processing unit 221 and a control signal processing / generating unit 222, and the control signal processing / generating unit 222 is a main computer. The control signal (clock, display timing signal, synchronization signal) is received and a control signal to the data processing unit 221 and each liquid crystal driver (drain driver 211, gate driver 206) is generated.

Further, the control signal processing / generating section 222 comprises a drain driver driving circuit 223, a gate driver driving circuit 224, and an output clock generating circuit 225,
The output clock generation circuit 225 generates a data output clock and a shift clock (CL2) to the drain driver 211.

The data processing section 221 comprises a D-type flip-flop 226, a logic processing circuit 227, and a D-type flip-flop 228, which are connected in cascade, receives display data from the main computer, and processes / generates control signals. The drain driver 2 based on the clock signal from the unit 222
The display data is output to 11.

Logical processing circuit 227 of data processing unit 221
Is inserted to invert the display data,
It can be configured with the multiplexer shown in FIG.

The logic processing circuit 227 is not necessary if the display data need not be inverted.

As is apparent from FIG. 19, the data output clock has the same frequency as the clock signal and the display data input from the main computer, and the clock signal of the same frequency as the clock signal from the main computer causes D The display data taken into the type flip-flop 226 is output from the D-type flip-flop 228 to the data bus by the clock signal, and the simple one-column display data transmitted from the main computer is output to the data bus.

As described above, according to the first embodiment, in the TFT liquid crystal display module, the drain driver is arranged on either the upper side or the lower side of the liquid crystal display panel. Therefore, the area of the frame of the liquid crystal display panel is increased. Can be made smaller, which allows the display area to be larger than the external dimensions of the liquid crystal display device.

Further, in the TFT liquid crystal display module of the first embodiment, the buffer circuit 210 is provided between the display control device 201 and the drain driver 211 as shown in FIG.
Has been inserted.

FIG. 21 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a buffer circuit of a TFT liquid crystal display module which is another embodiment (embodiment 4) of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.

In the case of the first embodiment, the buffer circuit 21
All drain driver 211 is driven by one system clock signal from 0.

In this case, when the number of drain driver 211 increases, the buffer circuit 210 may not be able to drive the drain driver 211, and a stable clock signal may not be supplied.

Therefore, in the TFT liquid crystal display module of the fourth embodiment, the clock signal is divided into two systems, and the two system clock signals are supplied from independent buffer circuits (451, 452). Is.

As a result, a stable clock signal can be supplied even when the number of drain driver 211 serving as a load increases.

In each of the above-described embodiments, the actual liquid crystal drive circuit is configured by using dedicated LSIs and ICs, respectively.

FIG. 22 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a display control device of a TFT liquid crystal display module which is another embodiment (fifth embodiment) of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.

In FIG. 22, the difference from FIG. 39 is the display control device 201 of the TFT liquid crystal display module.
And the liquid crystal driver (drain driver 211, gate driver 206) between the buffer circuit (451, 45
2) has been inserted.

As a result, the liquid crystal driver (drain driver 211, gate driver 206), which has been borne by the display control device 201 of the conventional TFT liquid crystal display module, is driven by the buffer circuits (451, 452). Is.

This buffer circuit (451, 452) is
Depending on the number of output terminals to be driven, a plurality of semiconductor integrated circuits can be used.

As a result, the power consumption of the display control device 201, that is, the heat generation, can be distributed to the buffer circuits (451, 452).

Then, the wiring capacitance from the display control device 201 to the buffer circuits (451, 452) (about 20 [p
F]), the wiring capacitance from the buffer circuit (451, 452) to the liquid crystal driver group (drain driver 211, gate driver 206) (about 100 [pF] or more, depending on the number of driver ICs connected). Has a large effect that the power consumption of the display control device 201 is distributed to the respective buffer circuits (451, 452).

When the parts are mounted on the printed circuit board, the display control device 201 and the buffer circuit (451, 45) are used.
Since the wiring capacitance is reduced as much as possible to 2), the power consumption of the display control device 201 can be suppressed.

In the TFT liquid crystal display module of the fifth embodiment, it is not necessary to intentionally develop the buffer circuit (451, 452) as a custom semiconductor integrated circuit, and it can be realized by a standard semiconductor integrated circuit.

In the TFT liquid crystal display module of the fifth embodiment, the buffer circuits (451, 452) are
Although a non-inverting circuit element is used, an inverting circuit element (inverter) or a flip-flop circuit may be used depending on the circuit configuration.

However, in the TFT liquid crystal display module of the fifth embodiment, since the buffer circuits (451, 452) are added, the total area of the semiconductor integrated circuits to be mounted increases and the display control device 201. Therefore, the power consumption for driving the buffer circuits (451, 452) is increased as a whole.

In the display control device 201, when driving the drain driver 211, the number of outputs from the display data bus is larger than that from the control signal.

As the display gradation increases, the number of data outputs from the display control device 201 also increases accordingly.

Therefore, the display control device 201 can be divided into a data processing unit and a control signal processing / generating unit to further reduce power consumption.

FIG. 23 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a display control device of a TFT liquid crystal display module which is another embodiment (embodiment 6) of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.

The sixth embodiment is an embodiment in which the display control device 201 is divided into a data processing section and a control signal processing / generating section.

FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a circuit configuration of the data processing unit shown in FIG.

FIG. 25 is a diagram showing a timing chart of the data processing unit shown in FIG.

In FIG. 24, the control signal processing / generating unit 2
30 is a control signal (clock,
Upon receiving the display timing signal and the synchronization signal, the control signals of the drain driver 211 and the gate driver 206 are generated to the data processing units (231 and 232) and each liquid crystal driver.

The data processing section (231, 23 shown in FIG.
2) is a multiplexer 233, a D-type flip-flop 234 to which the clock CK1 is input, and a clock CK
D-type flip-flop 235 to which 2 is input is connected in cascade, receives display data from the main body computer, and displays the display data to drain driver 211 based on the clock signal from control signal processing / generating unit 230. Output.

As is clear from the timing chart shown in FIG. 25, the clock signal (CK2) input to the upper data processing unit 231 and the clock signal (CK2) input to the lower data processing unit 232. , 180 ° out of phase with each other, and the clock signal (CK2) has a period twice that of the clock signal from the main computer.

As a result, in the upper and lower data processing sections (231, 232), the clock signal (CK1) having the same frequency as the clock signal from the main body computer.
Thus, the display data fetched by the D-type flip-flop 234 is stored in the D-type flip-flop 235 of the upper data processing unit 231 by the clock signal (CK2) every other display data (a, c, e ... ) Is fetched and output to the upper data bus, and similarly, in the D-type flip-flop 235 of the lower data processing unit 232, every other display data (b, d, f ...) Is generated by the clock signal (CK2). ) Is captured and output to the lower data bus.

The display data is composed of 18 bits, 6 bits for each color.

In the TFT liquid crystal display module of the sixth embodiment, since the data processing units (231, 232) also drive the drain driver 211, the display control device 20
The total power consumption of 1 is the same as the conventional example.

Further, since the control signal processing / generating section 230 does not need to perform data processing, the size of the package is 100 to 150 for the conventional display control device 201.
In contrast to the number of terminals, the TFT liquid crystal display module of the sixth embodiment can be realized with 50 or less terminals.

Although the multiplexer 233 is inserted in the TFT liquid crystal display module of the sixth embodiment,
This is because the IC used for the drain driver 211 needs to invert the data in accordance with the AC cycle of the voltage applied to the liquid crystal.

If data inversion is not necessary and data can be taken in only once, a standard semiconductor integrated circuit can be used for this data processing unit (231, 232).

FIG. 26 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a display control device of a TFT liquid crystal display module which is another embodiment (embodiment 7) of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.

The seventh embodiment is an embodiment of the TFT liquid crystal display module in which the display data from the main computer is input to the upper and lower data processing units in parallel with two pixels in the sixth embodiment. This is an example corresponding to a fine TFT liquid crystal display module.

FIG. 27 is a diagram showing a timing chart of the data processing unit shown in FIG.

In the TFT liquid crystal display module of the seventh embodiment, as is apparent from the timing chart of FIG. 27, the display data from the main computer is 2 pixels, and the upper and lower data processing units (231 and 232 are arranged in parallel). ), The clock signal (CK1) and the clock signal (CK2) have the same frequency as the clock signal from the main body computer.

As a result, in the upper and lower data processing units (231, 232), the clock signal (CK1) having the same frequency as the clock signal from the main body computer.
Thus, the display data taken into the D-type flip-flop 234 is the display data (A, B, C ...) And (a, b) input in parallel by the clock signal (CK2) from the D-type flip-flop 235. , C ...) are output to the upper and lower data buses.

Further, the TF of the sixth embodiment and the seventh embodiment
In the T liquid crystal display module, the data processing unit (23
1, 232) can be composed of a plurality of semiconductor integrated circuits, and further control signal processing / generating section 230 so as to cope with more gradations such as 256 gradations and higher definition.
With the above configuration, it is not necessary to newly develop the control signal processing / generating unit 230 when realizing multi-gradation.

Further, in this semiconductor integrated circuit,
TSOP (Thin Small Outline Pa
It is also possible to realize with a semiconductor integrated circuit in a small package such as a package.

As described above, the TF of each of the above embodiments
In the T liquid crystal display module, the display control device 201 in the conventional TFT liquid crystal display module is configured by a plurality of semiconductor integrated circuits, or the function is configured by a plurality of semiconductor integrated circuits, so that the power consumption is dispersed. It is possible to

Further, as shown in FIG. 28, in the TFT liquid crystal display module of each of the above embodiments, a specific terminal is provided on the I / F connector of the printed circuit board (interface board) on which the controller section 101 is mounted, A signal voltage to be monitored from various signals of the power supply unit 102 of the TFT liquid crystal display module from a specific terminal, for example, a DC level of the common signal voltage, an amplitude level of the common signal voltage, a DC level of the gate-on and gate-off signal voltages, a gate-on It is also possible to extract the amplitude level of the gate-off signal voltage, the gradation voltage, and the like.

Thereby, by inserting the I / F connector,
Various signal voltages of the power supply unit 102 of the TFT liquid crystal display module can be monitored, which simplifies the adjustment work of the adjustment portion during the manufacturing process and the final inspection process, and reduces the work process.

Further, as shown in FIG. 28, in the TFT liquid crystal display module of each of the embodiments, a specific terminal of the I / F connector is connected to a specific portion of the drive circuit of the TFT liquid crystal display module, for example, in FIG. The DC level of the common signal voltage can be adjusted from the outside by connecting to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier OP4 of the common driver 203 shown and applying a voltage from the outside.

Thereby, by inserting the I / F connector,
A regulation voltage can be applied from the outside, which allows
Testing of the drive circuit of the TFT liquid crystal display module can be easily performed from the outside.

Further, in the TFT liquid crystal display module of each of the above embodiments, the display data for each color is composed of 6 bits and 64 gradations can be displayed, whereas the display data transmitted from the main computer is Is assumed to be less than 6 bits for each color, for example, 4 bits for each color.

In this case, it is necessary to convert the 4-bit display data for each color from the main computer side into the 6-bit display data for each color.

Therefore, the present invention proposes an optimum digital-to-digital conversion method in the above case, as shown in FIG.

In FIG. 29, 4-bit output indicates 4-bit display data for each color output from the main computer, and 6-bit input indicates TF in each of the above embodiments.
6-bit display data for each color input to the drain driver 211 of the T liquid crystal panel (LCD) is shown.

In the digital-to-digital conversion method shown in FIG. 29, 4-bit display data from the main body computer side is input to the drain driver 211 of the TFT liquid crystal panel (LCD) as it is, and the high-order 4 bits of 6 bits are input.
It is used as a bit display data, and a TFT liquid crystal panel (LC
In the lower 2 bits without the 6-bit input data input to the drain driver 211 of D), the upper 2-bit data of 4 bits from the main computer side is input.

FIG. 30 shows a bit string converted from 4 bits to 6 bits by the digital-digital conversion method shown in FIG.

As is apparent from FIG. 30, according to the digital-digital conversion method shown in FIG. 29, all bits Low
From (0,0,0,0,0,0), all bits High
A bit string is obtained by thinning out (1,1,1,1,1,1,1) with an optimum width.

As a result, in the digital-to-digital conversion method shown in FIG. 29, compared with the conventional method of fixing the low-order bits lacking in the display data to Low or High,
It is possible to display 100% white or black and also possible to perform linear gradation display.

In the digital-to-digital conversion method shown in FIG. 29, the case of converting from 4 bits to 6 bits has been described as an example, but the invention is not limited to this.

FIGS. 31 to 38 are views showing a TFT liquid crystal display module which is another embodiment (Embodiment 8) of the present invention, in which a connection portion between each IC and an I / F (interface) connector is shown. It is a figure which also includes and is a figure which shows the circuit structure of an actual liquid crystal drive circuit.

31 and 32 show the controller unit 101 shown in FIG. 1, FIGS. 33 and 34 show the drain driver unit 103 shown in FIG. 1, and FIGS. 35 and 36 show the gate driver unit 104 shown in FIG. 37 and 38 show the power supply unit 102 shown in FIG.

The eighth embodiment partially includes the above respective embodiments. For example, in FIG. 31 and FIG. 32, the display control device 201 is composed of one LSI, and the display control device 201 and Buffer circuits (IC2, IC3, IC4) are inserted between the drain driver 211 and the drain driver 211.

Further, the clock signal (CL2) is divided into two systems and supplied to every other drain driver IC from independent buffer circuits inside the IC3.

The I / F connectors 15 to 15 shown in FIG.
Reference numeral 17 is a terminal for connecting a diopter adjustment resistor as shown in FIG. 13, and the I / F connector 18 is connected to the non-inverting terminal of the operational amplifier OP4 shown in FIG.
The DC level of the common signal voltage and the amplitude level of the common signal voltage are monitored or the DC level of the common signal voltage is externally adjusted by applying a voltage from the outside.

Although the present invention has been specifically described based on the embodiments, it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

[0199]

The effects obtained by the typical ones of the inventions disclosed in the present application will be briefly described as follows.

(1) Since the amplitude of the AC drive voltage applied to the common electrode is changed in the TFT liquid crystal display that performs common electrode AC drive, the viewing angle of the TFT liquid crystal display is adjusted with a relatively simple circuit configuration. This makes it possible to simplify the drive circuit of the TFT liquid crystal display and reduce the external dimensions of the TFT liquid crystal display.

(2) In a TFT liquid crystal display, a connector is provided with a specific terminal, and the specific terminal is connected to TF.
Since it is designed to be connected to a specific place in each drive circuit of the T liquid crystal display, simply inserting the connector
It is possible to monitor various signal voltages at specific locations in each drive circuit of the FT liquid crystal display, which allows
The adjustment work of the adjustment portion during the manufacturing process and the final inspection process is simplified, and the work process is reduced.

Further, by simply inserting the connector, the adjustment voltage can be applied from the outside to a specific portion in each drive circuit of the TFT liquid crystal display, whereby the TF can be applied.
The test of the drive circuit of the T liquid crystal display module can be easily performed from the outside.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an example of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention (Example 1).
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a TFT liquid crystal display panel of the TFT liquid crystal display module and a circuit arranged in the periphery thereof.

2 is a TFT liquid crystal display panel (TFT P shown in FIG.
It is a figure which shows the equivalent circuit of (LCD).

FIG. 3 is a TFT liquid crystal display panel (TFT P shown in FIG.
It is a figure which shows the equivalent circuit of 1 pixel of (-LCD).

4 is a TFT liquid crystal display panel (TFT P shown in FIG.
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a capacitance connected to each gate signal line of an equivalent circuit of one pixel of (-LCD).

FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of each driver of the TFT liquid crystal display module of the first embodiment and a signal flow.

6 is a diagram showing a circuit configuration of a common voltage generation unit shown in FIG. 5 and an input / output waveform.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing that the peak current of a driving transistor can be suppressed by driving a common electrode with a trapezoidal-wave AC driving voltage.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a circuit configuration of a gate-on voltage generation unit and a gate-off voltage generation unit in the TFT liquid crystal display module of the first embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the common voltage applied to the common electrode, the drain voltage applied to the drain, the level of the gate voltage applied to the gate electrode, and the waveform thereof in the first embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a common voltage applied to the common electrode, a drain voltage applied to the drain, a level of the gate voltage applied to the gate electrode, and It is a figure which shows the waveform.

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a circuit configuration of a power supply section of a TFT liquid crystal display module which is an embodiment (embodiment 2) of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining a malfunction of the buffer circuit 430 in FIG.

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a resistor network connected to terminals VA1, VA2, VA3 in order to change the amplitude of the common voltage of the trapezoidal wave generated by the common voltage generator in the circuit configuration shown in FIG. .

FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a circuit configuration of an output voltage generation circuit of the drain driver of the TFT liquid crystal display module of the third embodiment.

15 is a diagram showing a relationship between each gradation reference voltage and an output voltage in FIG.

16 is a table showing a correspondence relationship between the decoder input and the decoder output in FIG.

FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the flow of display data and clock signals for the drain driver in the TFT liquid crystal display module of the first embodiment.

FIG. 18 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the display control device shown in FIG. 17.

19 is a diagram showing a timing chart of the display control device shown in FIG.

20 is a diagram showing a circuit configuration of the logic processing circuit shown in FIG.

FIG. 21 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a buffer circuit of a TFT liquid crystal display module which is another embodiment (embodiment 4) of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.

FIG. 22 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a display control device of a TFT liquid crystal display module which is another embodiment (embodiment 5) of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.

FIG. 23 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a display control device of a TFT liquid crystal display module which is another embodiment (embodiment 6) of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.

FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a circuit configuration of a data processing unit shown in FIG. 23.

FIG. 25 is a diagram showing a timing chart of the data processing unit shown in FIG. 23.

FIG. 26 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a display control device of a TFT liquid crystal display module which is another embodiment (embodiment 7) of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.

FIG. 27 is a diagram showing a timing chart of the data processing unit shown in FIG. 26.

FIG. 28 is a diagram for explaining that a specific terminal is provided on the I / F connector and a drive circuit inside the TFT liquid crystal display module can be adjusted from the specific terminal.

FIG. 29 is a diagram for explaining the digital-digital conversion method of the present invention.

30 is a table showing a bit string converted from 4 bits to 6 bits by the digital-digital conversion method shown in FIG.

FIG. 31 is a diagram showing another example (Example 8) of the present invention, T.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an FT liquid crystal display module, showing each IC and I /
It is a figure including a connection part with an F connector, and is a figure showing the circuit composition of an actual liquid crystal drive circuit.

FIG. 32 is another example (Example 8) of the present invention, T.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an FT liquid crystal display module, showing each IC and I /
It is a figure including a connection part with an F connector, and is a figure showing the circuit composition of an actual liquid crystal drive circuit.

FIG. 33 is another embodiment (Embodiment 8) of the present invention, T.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an FT liquid crystal display module, showing each IC and I /
It is a figure including a connection part with an F connector, and is a figure showing the circuit composition of an actual liquid crystal drive circuit.

FIG. 34 is a diagram showing another example (Example 8) of the present invention, T.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an FT liquid crystal display module, showing each IC and I /
It is a figure including a connection part with an F connector, and is a figure showing the circuit composition of an actual liquid crystal drive circuit.

FIG. 35 is a diagram showing another example (Example 8) of the present invention, T.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an FT liquid crystal display module, showing each IC and I /
It is a figure including a connection part with an F connector, and is a figure showing the circuit composition of an actual liquid crystal drive circuit.

FIG. 36 is a diagram showing another example (Example 8) of the present invention, T.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an FT liquid crystal display module, showing each IC and I /
It is a figure including a connection part with an F connector, and is a figure showing the circuit composition of an actual liquid crystal drive circuit.

FIG. 37 shows T which is another embodiment (Embodiment 8) of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an FT liquid crystal display module, showing each IC and I /
It is a figure including a connection part with an F connector, and is a figure showing the circuit composition of an actual liquid crystal drive circuit.

FIG. 38 is a diagram showing another example (Example 8) of the present invention, T.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an FT liquid crystal display module, showing each IC and I /
It is a figure including a connection part with an F connector, and is a figure showing the circuit composition of an actual liquid crystal drive circuit.

FIG. 39 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a conventional TFT liquid crystal display module.

FIG. 40 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a drain driver of a conventional TFT liquid crystal display module.

FIG. 41 is a diagram showing a circuit configuration of an output voltage generation circuit of a drain driver of a conventional TFT liquid crystal display module.

42 is a diagram showing the relationship between the gradation reference voltage and the output voltage in FIG. 41.

FIG. 43 is a diagram showing an applied voltage-transmittance characteristic of a typical liquid crystal.

[Explanation of symbols]

TFT-LCD ... TFT liquid crystal display panel, TR1 to TR
5 ... Transistors, OP1 to OP4 ... Operational amplifiers, 10
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Controller part, 102 ... Power supply part, 103 ... Drain driver part, 104 ... Gate driver part, 201, 5
01 ... Display control device, 202 ... Common voltage generation unit, 20
3 ... Common driver, 204 ... Gate-on voltage generation unit,
205 ... Gate-off voltage generator, 206, 506 ... Gate driver, 207 ... Level shift circuit, 208 ... Grayscale reference voltage generator, 209, 233 ... Multiplexer, 2
10, 430, 451 and 452 ... Bach circuit, 21
1, 511 ... Drain driver, 212 ... DC-DC converter, 221 ... Data processing unit, 222, 230 ... Control signal processing / generating unit, 223 ... Gate driver driving circuit, 224 ... Drain driver driving circuit, 225 ... Output clock generation Circuits, 226, 228, 234, 235 ...
D-type flip-flop 227 ... Logic processing circuit 231
... upper data processing unit, 232 ... lower data processing unit,
253, 553 ... Decoder, 302 ... Common voltage generating circuit, 304 ... Gate-on voltage generating circuit, 305 ... Gate-off voltage generating circuit, 410, 420 ... Level shift circuit, 551 ... Data latch section, 552 ... Output voltage generating circuit.

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of thin film transistors provided in a matrix, a common electrode, a liquid crystal provided between the plurality of thin film transistors and the common electrode, and a row direction in which a gate electrode of each thin film transistor is connected. TFT liquid crystal display panel having a plurality of gate signal lines provided and a plurality of drain signal lines provided in a column direction to which drain electrodes of thin film transistors in the column direction are connected, and a plurality of gate signal of the TFT liquid crystal display panel Line, gate drive circuit, a plurality of drain signal lines of a TFT liquid crystal display panel, a drain drive circuit for driving a common electrode, a common drive circuit for driving a common electrode, a power supply circuit, a control signal from a computer section, and a display unit A display controller for inputting data and controlling each circuit
An FT liquid crystal display, comprising a diopter adjusting means for changing the amplitude of an AC drive voltage applied to a common electrode. 2. A plurality of thin film transistors provided in a matrix, a common electrode, a liquid crystal provided between the plurality of thin film transistors and the common electrode, and a row direction thin film transistor gate electrode connected to the row direction. A plurality of TFT liquid crystal display panels are provided around the TFT liquid crystal display panel having a plurality of gate signal lines provided and a plurality of drain signal lines provided in the column direction to which the drain electrodes of the thin film transistors in the column direction are connected. A gate driver board on which a gate drive circuit for driving a gate signal line is mounted, a gate driver board on which a drain drive circuit for driving a plurality of drain signal lines of a TFT liquid crystal display panel is mounted, and a common drive for driving a common electrode Circuit and power circuit board on which the power circuit is mounted, and control signals from the computer section and display In a TFT liquid crystal display in which data is input and an interface board on which a display control device for controlling each circuit is mounted is arranged, the interface board receives a control signal and display data from a computer section. A TFT liquid crystal display, comprising a connector, wherein a part of the connector is connected to a specific location in each drive circuit of the TFT liquid crystal display.